WO2008083581A1 - The method, device and application of processing the emergency call and the callee of calling back - Google Patents

The method, device and application of processing the emergency call and the callee of calling back Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008083581A1
WO2008083581A1 PCT/CN2007/071318 CN2007071318W WO2008083581A1 WO 2008083581 A1 WO2008083581 A1 WO 2008083581A1 CN 2007071318 W CN2007071318 W CN 2007071318W WO 2008083581 A1 WO2008083581 A1 WO 2008083581A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
emergency call
access
paging
emergency
control node
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/071318
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Michael Roberts
Ying Huang
Mingjiang Xie
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008083581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008083581A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/50Connection management for emergency connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the processing of emergency calls, and more particularly to a method of processing a called subscriber in an emergency call, a method of handling a called subscriber in an emergency call callback, and a method and apparatus for handling an emergency call by a called subscriber.
  • the calling user can also dial the emergency number such as 110, 119 when certain services or locations are limited, so as to ensure that the user can send emergency information to the outside world at the first time.
  • the UE User Equipment
  • A dials 110 police station as an example to describe the processing of the existing emergency call.
  • the police station control center in the CN finds a specific user equipment UE B (such as a fixed telephone in an office inside the police station) according to a predetermined algorithm.
  • a police officer's cell phone maps the emergency call to UE B.
  • the CN sends a paging message to the ENODEB (Enhanced Node B) in the LTE, and the paging message is used to instruct the ENODE B to page to the UE B.
  • ENODEB in LTE can also be RNC in UMTS or BSC in GSM. The following is an example of ENODEB.
  • ENODE B further sends a paging message to UE B;
  • UE B After receiving the page, UE B decides whether to reject or allow the page according to its current situation.
  • UE B refuses to page. For example, when the system is overloaded, in order to limit the paging response, the UE sets the variable "Paging Response to CS Services Restriction" at the MM (Mobility Management) layer to be subject to In addition, UE B will reject the page received thereafter. For another example, if the system is to prohibit a certain service or certain cells, the prohibited item will be sent in the system broadcast message, and then the UE is stored, and the access level prohibits the list Access Class. The Barred list" method stores the prohibited items. Further, it rejects all the pages it receives that involve the prohibited items. Generally, all content including but not limited to the above prohibited items is co-ordinated as "special service connection".
  • the UE After receiving the paging message from ENODE B, the UE decides whether to reject the paging according to the content of the SSACB. If the page involves a forbidden item in the SASAB, the page is rejected and no subsequent access processing is performed; if the page does not involve a forbidden condition in the SSAPB, the page is allowed to continue with ENODE B. Subsequent access processing is performed to talk to the calling UE A.
  • SSACB Service Specific Access Class Barring
  • UE B If UE B allows the paging, it initiates a connection request to ENODE B, and ENODE B decides whether to allow the access according to the current system resources.
  • the UE B can be either a called user of an emergency call or a called user of a normal call.
  • a normal user UE C such as the relative of UE B
  • the called party is called.
  • the core network CN sends a paging message to the ENODE B, and the paging message is used to indicate that the ENODE B pages to the UE B.
  • the subsequent processing flow and steps (3) to (5) in the emergency call are identical and are not mentioned. Comparing the processing procedure of the UE B as the called emergency call and the ordinary call, the paging message of the paging UE B sent by the CN to the ENODE B, and the subsequent access connection between the ENODE B and the UE B, etc., It is exactly the same for both. In other words, the access side ENODE B treats the called party as an emergency call and the called party of the ordinary call in the same way.
  • the emergency call cannot be called, for example, system overload
  • the prohibited items in the SSACB therefore, cannot guarantee that the called party in the emergency call has a higher call rate, and thus the caller in the emergency call cannot obtain the called assistance in time.
  • the other party such as the police
  • the other party may be busy, so they will contact after a while. Thereafter, when the other party (police) calls again, the previous emergency caller becomes the called party, that is, the called party in the emergency call callback. For the same reason as above, the emergency call back is still not guaranteed.
  • the called party has a higher call rate.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing a called user in an emergency call, so as to make an emergency
  • the called party in the call can maintain a high call rate.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method and a device for processing a called party in an emergency call back call, so that the called party in the emergency call callback can maintain a high call rate.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for processing a called user in an emergency call: receiving a paging message from a core network CN, the paging message indicating that the paging is an emergency call; The user is called to page and the current page is indicated as an emergency call.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses an access control node device, including: a unit for receiving a paging message from a core network CN, where the paging message indicates that the paging is an emergency call; The called user in the emergency call performs paging and indicates that the paging is an emergency call unit.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call: recording a primary and a callee correspondence relationship of an emergency call; and identifying the said main and called correspondence according to the recorded emergency call Callback of the emergency call; in the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, the access control node sends a paging message to the called user who is called back to the emergency call, and indicates that the paging is an emergency call. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a CN device, including: a unit for recording a primary and a callee correspondence relationship of an emergency call; and identifying the emergency according to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call recorded above a callback unit of the call; in the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, sending a paging message to the called user that is called back to the emergency call by the access control node, and indicating the current paging The unit for emergency calls.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for a called user to process an emergency call: receiving a paging message from an access control node; parsing the paging message; if parsing the When the page is an emergency call, an emergency access process is performed for the page.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising: a unit for receiving a paging message from an access control node; a unit for parsing the paging message; When the paging message is parsed from the paging message, the emergency access procedure is performed for the paging.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message from the access control node; and a message parsing unit, configured to parse the content of the paging message; An access processing unit, configured to parse the page as an emergency call in a message parsing unit In this case, the SSACB is ignored to directly access the access control node.
  • the called user when the paging related to the emergency call or the emergency call callback is involved, the called user can be informed that the current call is made by indicating to the called user that the paging is an emergency call.
  • the call is an emergency call, which is handled in a different way from the non-emergency call, thereby improving the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency callback.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call;
  • FIG. 2 is a specific sub-flow A of step 140 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called party in an emergency call back call according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a specific sub-flow C of step 330 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the user side device for processing an emergency call according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.
  • the main idea of this embodiment is to add a value emergency to the paging cause in the paging message; add an indication to the broadcast message to indicate whether the system allows the MT EC. (Mobile Terminating Emergency Call, the called user in the emergency call) ignores the Service Specific Access Class Barring (SSACB).
  • SSACB Service Specific Access Class Barring
  • the indication is called the emergency permission indication.
  • the CM (Connection Management) layer on the side adds a variable "ignoring SSACB", which is set according to the emergency permission indication in the aforementioned broadcast message, thereby indicating whether the MT EC can ignore the SSAPB.
  • Step 110 The ENODEB (Enhanced Node B) in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, and the system broadcast message adds an indication, that is, the foregoing emergency permission indication.
  • the ENODEB described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be an RNC (other than the wireless network control).
  • the access control node described in the technical solution of the present invention includes but is not limited to the ENODEB in the LTE system and the RNC in the UMTS system, and may also be, for example, a BSC in the GSM system.
  • Step 120 UE1 in the system receives the above system broadcast message, and sets a variable "ignoring SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.
  • the UE sets the CM layer variable " ignore SSACB" to "MT EC ignores SSAPB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC normal for SSACB" .
  • Step 130 Cn (Core Network) receives an emergency call from UE 2, which finds an idle call according to some algorithms, and maps to the phone, that is, MT EC UE 1, and then, the emergency call.
  • the calling subscriber is UE 2 and the called subscriber is UE 1.
  • the paging message is sent to UE1 through ENODEB.
  • the value of the paging cause in the paging message is "emergency".
  • Step 140 After receiving the paging message, UE1 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignorance SSACB" and the parking cause value.
  • the variable "ignorance SSACB" For the specific process of this step, please refer to sub-process A shown in Figure 2.
  • Sub-step S141 The CM layer checks if the variable " ignore SSACB" is equal to "MT EC ignores
  • step S142 is performed; if no, sub-step S144 is performed.
  • Sub-step S142 It is checked whether the parking cause value is equal to "emergency", and if so, step S143 is performed; if not, step S144 is performed.
  • ASC Access service classes
  • Sub-step S144 The MT EC performs SSACB as usual, and performs the same processing as the existing called user access, and no longer compliments. Thereafter, sub-step S145 is performed.
  • Sub-step S145 ENODE B determines if the system allows access. This step exists only in certain special cases. For example, ENODE B does not allow access regardless of the reason for the access. If the system allows If access is enabled, then sub-step 146 is performed; if access is not allowed, the access procedure is terminated.
  • Sub-step S146 ENODE B determines whether the access reason is "emergency”. If yes, sub-step S147 is performed; if no, sub-step S148 is performed.
  • Sub-step S147 ENODE B gives priority access to the MT EC. If a cell reselection occurs during an emergency call, all cells within the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) are considered “normal” and can be reselected. If the current PLMN exceeds the coverage area, UE1 may perform a PLMN reselection to select another PLMN. For the EC, the network side considers all PLMNs to be "normal” and not limited.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • Sub-step S148 ENODEB is processed according to the existing conventional access procedure, and will not be described again.
  • FIG. 3 it is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call according to the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call in the foregoing embodiment is related to paging.
  • the called user process of an emergency call (emergency call or its callback) has a similar technical solution.
  • Step 310 The ENODEB in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, where the system broadcast message includes the foregoing emergency permission indication, and the emergency permission indication is used to indicate whether the system allows the MT EC to ignore the SSACB.
  • Step 320 The UE 2 in the system receives the above system broadcast message, and sets the variable " ignore SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.
  • UE2 sets the CM layer variable "Ignore SSACB" to "MT EC ignores SSAPB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC does not ignore SSAPB" .
  • Step 330 processes the emergency call from UE2 and the callback of the emergency call. The specific process is shown in sub-process C shown in Figure 4.
  • Sub-step S331 After receiving the emergency call from UE2, Cn performs telephone mapping according to some algorithms. Specifically, if an idle telephone MT EC UE 1 is found, it is directly paged. If the found MT EC UE 1 is not idle at this time, the CN gives the called telephone UE 1 a special tone or short message, and the called party decides whether to cut off the current call and then connects to the emergency call. If the called party decides to cut off the current call, it will directly cut to the emergency call; if the called party decides not to cut off the current call, the called party decides whether to callback later. Thereafter, sub-step S332 is performed.
  • Sub-step S332 CN records the correspondence between the calling party and the called party of the emergency call (such as the information table) Form).
  • the calling user who recorded the emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • a mark may be made for the correspondence, such as "emergency SSACB", to indicate that the correspondence belongs to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call.
  • a timer is set for the primary and called correspondence records of the emergency call, and the timer is started. In order to distinguish it from other timers in the system, it is called “emergency call callback timer 1". You can set the effective time of the timer 1, such as 30 minutes. If the "emergency call callback timer 1" exceeds the preset valid time, the CN deletes the correspondence record. In addition, the CN may also send a message to the calling UE2 of the original emergency call through the ENODEB, and notify the UE2 to also start a timer.
  • an "emergency call callback timer 2” the UE2
  • the “Emergency Call Callback Timer 2" on the side is synchronized with the "Emergency Call Callback Timer 1", and the values set by both are the same.
  • the value of the above two timers may be agreed by the user side and the CN side in advance, and the "emergency call callback timer 2" is started when the UE2 initiates an emergency call, or is triggered by another specific message. .
  • Sub-step S333 When the "emergency call callback timer 1" has not timed out, the CN finds a special number (such as a police station) to initiate a call, and then the CN goes to the sub-step S332 to record the marked "emergency SSACB". The relationship between the master and the called.
  • a special number such as a police station
  • Sub-step S334 The CN determines whether the current call is a callback of the previous emergency call according to the recorded primary and called correspondence of the emergency call. If yes, sub-step S335 is performed; if no, sub-step S336 is performed. For example, assuming that the call of the special number is from the UE1 call and the object of the call is UE2, then according to the record of the emergency call in sub-step S336: the calling user of the emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1, It can be determined that the call is a callback of the emergency call initiated by the UE2, that is, the caller in the callback of the previously recorded emergency call is UE1, and the called user is UE2.
  • Sub-step S335 The CN sends a paging message, where the paging message indicates that the current call is an emergency call. Specifically, the value of the paging cause in the paging message is "emergency".
  • Sub-step S336 The CN sends a paging message to the UE through the ENODEB.
  • the value of the paging cause in the paging message is "unknown" or “terminating call” or "other non-emergency". In other words, the callback for a non-emergency call is handled according to the existing normal call, and the specific process is no longer praised.
  • Step 340 After receiving the paging message, UE2 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignorance SSACB" and the paging cause value. The specific process of this step is the same as steps 130 and 140 in the foregoing embodiment, that is, UE2 can ignore the SSAPB, directly access, and give the access the highest access service level.
  • the UE can select any PLMN and camp on any cell. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, the paging cause is detected when the paging is received, and the paging is accepted as long as the value is "emergency"; Otherwise reject the page. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are performed according to the normal flow.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment employs a technical solution similar to the second embodiment of the method for handling a called user in an emergency call.
  • Step 500 Whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, which can be set by preset parameters such as O&M (operation and management) or global variables. Then the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If the MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set the variable to "MT EC ignore SSACB", otherwise set to "normal processing SSACB"
  • Step 510 After receiving an emergency call (the called user of the emergency call is the UE1 of the police station), the CN sends a paging message to the LTE ENODEB (RNC of the UMTS system), where the paging cause value is ' 'smsrgsncy'.
  • the LTE ENODEB RNC of the UMTS system
  • Step 520 Enodeb receives the paging message and checks the variable "emergency SSACB". If the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSAPB", the paging sent to UE1 carries the paging cause value of "emergency". No Bay 1 J , the median value of the paging cause is set to "unknown" or "other non-emergency".
  • Step 530 After receiving the paging message, UE1 checks the paging cause, if yes
  • FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call callback according to the present invention. Flow chart.
  • Step 600 Whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, which can be set by preset parameters such as O&M or global variables. Then the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If the MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set the variable to "MT EC ignore SSACB", otherwise set to "normal processing SSACB".
  • Step 610 The CN processes the emergency call from UE2, and the emergency call back from UE1. If a callback of an emergency call, the paging cause value to a paging message sent by the ENODE is "emergency", no shellfish 1 J paging cause value is "unknown” or "Terminating call” or “other non-emergency” and so on.
  • the specific process of this step is the same as the specific process of the foregoing step 330. For details, refer to the sub-flow C shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 620 Enodeb receives the paging message and checks the variable "emergency SSACB". If the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSAPB", the paging sent to UE2 carries the paging cause value "emergency”.
  • Step 630 The UE2 performs subsequent processing according to whether the received paging message indicates that the emergency call is an emergency call.
  • the processing of this step is the same as the step 530 in the foregoing embodiment, that is, after receiving the paging message, the paging cause is checked, and if it is "emergency", the SSAPB is ignored and the access is directly performed. Otherwise, the normal access process is performed.
  • the UE2 in the "emergency call callback timer 2" activated according to the CN side indication (sub-step S332 also provides other conditions in which the timer 2 is started, this is UE2 can select any PLMN and camp on any cell within the time range of which is no longer mentioned. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE 2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, the paging cause is detected when the paging is received, and the paging is accepted as long as the value is "emergency"; otherwise refuse this page. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are performed according to the normal flow.
  • ENODEB can notify the user of the Whether the SSACB operation is performed when the emergency call is called, or the ENODEB controls itself by the global variable, and indicates whether the page is an emergency call to the called user in the emergency call.
  • the purpose of the operation is that the system can control the emergency call. Whether the called party in the called or emergency call back call is allowed to ignore the SSAPB, when the system does not allow the called party involved in the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, it is exactly the same as the existing normal call.
  • the system may also default that the called party in the emergency call or the called party in the emergency call back call must perform the ignore SSACB operation.
  • ENODEB does not need to notify the user through the broadcast message that it is an emergency call. Whether the SSACB operation is ignored when the called party is performed, and it is not necessary for ENODEB to decide whether to call the called user in the emergency call (or callback) as the emergency call.
  • the "ignorance SSACB" variable is not required to be set in the UE. As long as the paging message sent by the ENODEB indicates that the call is an emergency call, the UE performs the ignore SSACB operation, and the SSACB is normally processed.
  • FIG. 7 it is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.
  • Step 700 If the CN receives an emergency call, the paging message is sent to the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system), where the parking cause value is "emergency"; otherwise, the issued parking cause value is "non-emergency".
  • LTE ENODEB the RNC of the UMTS system
  • Step 720 After receiving the paging message, the ENODEB forwards the message to the UE. If the value of the paging cause in the paging message received by the CN from the CN is "emergency", the value of the paging cause sent to the UE is also “emergency”; otherwise, the value of the parking cause sent to the UE is "non-"
  • Step 730 After receiving the paging message, the UE checks the paging cause. If it is "emergency", the SSACB is ignored and the access is directly performed. Otherwise, the normal access process is performed.
  • the specific process of this step is the same as the sub-steps S142 to S148 in the first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call, and therefore is not mentioned here. It can be seen from the above embodiment that the called UE can notify the access reason as an emergency call during the access process to the ENODEB, whether the emergency call or the call back of the emergency call, so that the ENODEB preferentially accesses the UE. Processing, such as preferential allocation of access resources, and the like.
  • the UE ignores the SSACB to directly access the ENODEB (that is, access in a conventional manner), on the other hand, the UE notifies the ENODEB access reason that it is an emergency call, so that the ENODEB can be the UE.
  • the call rate for emergency calls or emergency call recalls can be very high.
  • the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency call callback can be improved to some extent as compared with the prior art.
  • the UE performs the SSACB operation (ie, the UE accesses according to the existing conventional manner) before accessing to the ENODEB, but notifies the ENODEB access reason that it is an emergency call.
  • the SSACB operation ie, the UE accesses according to the existing conventional manner
  • the UE does not ignore the SSAPB, since the ENODEB can perform the priority access processing for the UE according to the access reason (emergency call) notified by the called UE in the emergency call or the emergency call callback, Compared with the existing ENODEB for treating all kinds of accesses equally, the probability of successful access of the UE is improved, thereby improving the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency call callback.
  • the access reason emergency call
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user side device according to the present invention.
  • an access control node that directly communicates with the device is also shown.
  • the access control node in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, ENODEB in the LTE system, RNC in the UMTS system, and BSC in the GSM system.
  • ENODEB in the LTE system
  • RNC in the UMTS system
  • BSC in the GSM system.
  • the internal structure of the device will be further revealed below in conjunction with the working principle of the device.
  • many of the same or corresponding technical features have been disclosed in the foregoing plurality of method embodiments, and therefore, only the following is briefly described.
  • the receiving unit 81 receives the paging message from the access control node, and then the message parsing unit 82 parses the paging cause or the emergency call indication in the paging message from the paging message, the paging reason or seeking
  • the emergency call indication in the call message may be an emergency call or a non-emergency call.
  • the access processing unit 83 includes an emergency access processing sub-unit 831 and a normal access processing sub-unit 832. If the paging reason parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is not an emergency If the call is normal, the normal access processing sub-unit 832 performs the normal access; if the paging cause parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is an emergency call, the emergency access processing is performed.
  • the subunit 831 ignores the SSAPB and directly accesses the access control node.
  • the emergency access processing sub-unit 831 further includes an access reason processing module and an access request processing module, wherein the emergency call that is the cause of the paging is copied to the access reason by the access reason processing module or Setting an access reason according to the emergency call indication in the paging message, and then sending, by the access request processing module, an access request including an access reason as an emergency call to the access control node, where the access reason is urgent
  • the call serves as the basis for the access control node to give the highest priority to the access request.
  • the access control node gives the highest access service level for the access request for the emergency call, and gives the highest priority to the access, so that the call back of the emergency call or emergency call can be called as much as possible. .
  • a control subunit may be further disposed in the access processing unit 83, and the control subunit controls whether the emergency access processing subunit is disabled, for example, by a global variable, and the value of the global variable may systematically broadcast a message.
  • the emergency permission indication in the setting is made (see the previous section for details of this section). If the emergency access processing sub-unit 831 is disabled (if the system does not allow the called user to ignore the SSACB), the paging cause resolved in the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call in the paging message is indicated as an emergency call.
  • the control sub-unit controls the normal access processing sub-unit 832 to perform the processing instead of the emergency access processing sub-unit 831.
  • the paging information sent by the access control node indicates this time.
  • the call is an emergency call, but the user side still handles as a normal page. If the emergency access processing sub-unit 831 is not disabled, if the paging cause parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call in the paging message is indicated as an emergency call, the emergency access processing sub-unit is still 831 performs subsequent access processing.
  • the called party is indicated as an emergency call to the called party in the emergency call or the emergency call callback, and the called user ignores the SSAPB directly.
  • the access control node since the called user involved in the emergency call informs the access control node that the access reason is an emergency call, the access control node gives the access service request the highest access service level.
  • the access request can preferentially obtain various allocated resources, so that the called user involved in the emergency call preferentially accesses the system, thereby further ensuring the emergency call or the call rate of the callback.

Abstract

A method of processing the callee of the emergency call, which comprises receiving the paging message which indicates the emergency call from the CN; paging the callee of the emergency call and indicating the emergency call. A means of accessing control node, a method of processing the callee of the callback of the emergency call and a CN means, a method of processing the emergency call for the callee and a user side means of processing the emergency call are also provided.

Description

处理紧急呼叫及其回叫中被叫用户的方法、 装置及应用 本申请要求于 2007 年 1 月 9 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710000601.2、 发明名称为"处理紧急呼叫、 紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方 法及其应用"的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method, device and application for processing emergency call and called user in callback This application claims to be submitted to Chinese Patent Office on January 9, 2007, application number is 200710000601.2, and the invention name is "handling emergency call, emergency call callback" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及紧急呼叫的处理,尤其涉及一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方 法、处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法以及被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法和 装置。  The present invention relates to the processing of emergency calls, and more particularly to a method of processing a called subscriber in an emergency call, a method of handling a called subscriber in an emergency call callback, and a method and apparatus for handling an emergency call by a called subscriber.
背景技术 Background technique
在现有通信系统中, 允许在某些业务或地点受限的情况下, 主叫用户也可 以拨打 110, 119等紧急号码, 从而保证用户能够在第一时间向外界发出紧急 求救信息。  In the existing communication system, the calling user can also dial the emergency number such as 110, 119 when certain services or locations are limited, so as to ensure that the user can send emergency information to the outside world at the first time.
下面以 UE(User Equipment, 用户设备) A拨打 110警察局电话为例介绍现 有紧急呼叫的处理过程。  In the following, the UE (User Equipment) A dials 110 police station as an example to describe the processing of the existing emergency call.
( l ) UE A拨打 110;  (1) UE A dials 110;
( 2 ) CN(Core Network, 核心网)中的警察局控制中心接收到这个紧急电话 后, ^^据预定算法找到其下属的一个具体用户设备 UE B (如警局内部一个办 公室的固定电话或某个警员的手机), 将该紧急呼叫映射到 UE B。 此后, CN 向 LTE中的 ENODEB (增强型节点 B)下发寻呼 ( paging )消息, 所述寻呼消息 用于指示 ENODE B向 UE B进行寻呼。 LTE中的 ENODEB还可以是 UMTS 中的 RNC或 GSM中的 BSC , 下面均以 ENODEB为例进行说明。  (2) After receiving the emergency call, the police station control center in the CN (Core Network) finds a specific user equipment UE B (such as a fixed telephone in an office inside the police station) according to a predetermined algorithm. A police officer's cell phone) maps the emergency call to UE B. Thereafter, the CN sends a paging message to the ENODEB (Enhanced Node B) in the LTE, and the paging message is used to instruct the ENODE B to page to the UE B. ENODEB in LTE can also be RNC in UMTS or BSC in GSM. The following is an example of ENODEB.
( 3 ) ENODE B进而再向 UE B下发寻呼( paging ) 消息;  (3) ENODE B further sends a paging message to UE B;
( 4 ) UE B接收到这个寻呼后, 根据当前自己的情况决定是拒绝还是允许 此次寻呼。  (4) After receiving the page, UE B decides whether to reject or allow the page according to its current situation.
UE B拒绝寻呼的原因有多种, 例如, 当系统超负荷时, 为了限制寻呼应 答, UE在 MM ( Mobility Management,移动性管理)层对变量" Paging Response to CS Services Restriction"设置为受限, 进而, UE B就会拒绝此后收到的寻呼。 又例如, 系统如果要对某种业务或某些小区禁止的时候,会在系统广播消息中 下发被禁止项目, 然后 UE便存储起来, 通过"接入级别禁止列表 Access Class Barred list"方式将被禁项目予以存储。 进而, 拒绝其接收到的涉及所述被禁项 目的所有寻呼。通常而言,将包括但不限于上述禁止项目的所有内容统筹为"特 殊服务接入级别禁止( SSACB , Service Specific Access Class Barring )。 总而言 之, UE自 ENODE B接收到寻呼消息后,会根据 SSACB内容决定是否拒绝此 次寻呼。 如果该寻呼涉及 SSACB中的禁止项目, 则拒绝此次寻呼, 不再进行 后续的接入处理;如果该寻呼不涉及 SSACB中的禁止情况,则允许此次寻呼, 继续与 ENODE B进行后续的接入处理, 以便和主叫 UE A通话。 There are several reasons why UE B refuses to page. For example, when the system is overloaded, in order to limit the paging response, the UE sets the variable "Paging Response to CS Services Restriction" at the MM (Mobility Management) layer to be subject to In addition, UE B will reject the page received thereafter. For another example, if the system is to prohibit a certain service or certain cells, the prohibited item will be sent in the system broadcast message, and then the UE is stored, and the access level prohibits the list Access Class. The Barred list" method stores the prohibited items. Further, it rejects all the pages it receives that involve the prohibited items. Generally, all content including but not limited to the above prohibited items is co-ordinated as "special service connection". SSACB (Service Specific Access Class Barring). In summary, after receiving the paging message from ENODE B, the UE decides whether to reject the paging according to the content of the SSACB. If the page involves a forbidden item in the SASAB, the page is rejected and no subsequent access processing is performed; if the page does not involve a forbidden condition in the SSAPB, the page is allowed to continue with ENODE B. Subsequent access processing is performed to talk to the calling UE A.
( 5 )如果 UE B允许此次寻呼 ,则向 ENODE B发起连接请求 ,进而 ENODE B根据当前的系统资源情况决定是否允许此次接入。  (5) If UE B allows the paging, it initiates a connection request to ENODE B, and ENODE B decides whether to allow the access according to the current system resources.
UE B既可以是一个紧急呼叫的被叫用户,也同样可以是一个普通呼叫的被 叫用户, 当其作为一个普通用户 UE C (如 UE B的亲属)呼叫 UE B时的被叫 情况下, 处理流程如下:  The UE B can be either a called user of an emergency call or a called user of a normal call. When it is called as a normal user UE C (such as the relative of UE B), the called party is called. The processing flow is as follows:
( 1 ) UE C拨打 UE B的号码  (1) UE C dials the number of UE B
核心网 CN向 ENODE B下发寻呼 (paging ) 消息, 所述寻呼消息用于指 示 ENODE B向 UE B进行寻呼。  The core network CN sends a paging message to the ENODE B, and the paging message is used to indicate that the ENODE B pages to the UE B.
此后的处理流程和紧急呼叫中的步骤(3 )至(5 )完全相同, 不再赞述。 对比上述 UE B同样作为被叫的紧急呼叫和普通呼叫的处理流程可知, CN 向 ENODE B发送的寻呼 UE B的寻呼消息 ,以及后续 ENODE B和 UE B之间 的接入连接等过程, 就两者而言是完全相同的。 换而言之, 接入侧 ENODE B 对作为紧急呼叫的被叫和普通呼叫的被叫同样对待,由于接入过程中存在多种 导致紧急呼叫无法呼通的可能情况, 例如系统超负荷等涉及 SSACB中的禁止 项目, 因此, 无法保证紧急呼叫中的被叫具有较高的呼通率, 进而使得紧急呼 叫中的主叫无法及时获得被叫的救助。  The subsequent processing flow and steps (3) to (5) in the emergency call are identical and are not mentioned. Comparing the processing procedure of the UE B as the called emergency call and the ordinary call, the paging message of the paging UE B sent by the CN to the ENODE B, and the subsequent access connection between the ENODE B and the UE B, etc., It is exactly the same for both. In other words, the access side ENODE B treats the called party as an emergency call and the called party of the ordinary call in the same way. Due to the existence of multiple situations in the access process, the emergency call cannot be called, for example, system overload The prohibited items in the SSACB, therefore, cannot guarantee that the called party in the emergency call has a higher call rate, and thus the caller in the emergency call cannot obtain the called assistance in time.
另外, 有时候用户拨打了紧急呼叫后, 对方(比如警察)可能正在忙, 于 是会过一会儿再联系。 此后, 当对方(警察)再打过来时, 此前的紧急呼叫主 叫就变成了被叫, 即紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫, 基于与前述同样的理由, 仍然无 法保证紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫具有较高的呼通率。  In addition, sometimes after the user makes an emergency call, the other party (such as the police) may be busy, so they will contact after a while. Thereafter, when the other party (police) calls again, the previous emergency caller becomes the called party, that is, the called party in the emergency call callback. For the same reason as above, the emergency call back is still not guaranteed. The called party has a higher call rate.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法及装置,以使紧急 呼叫中的被叫能够保持较高的呼通率。本发明实施例还提供一种紧急呼叫回叫 中被叫的处理方法及装置, 使得紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫能够保持较高的呼通 率。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing a called user in an emergency call, so as to make an emergency The called party in the call can maintain a high call rate. The embodiment of the invention further provides a method and a device for processing a called party in an emergency call back call, so that the called party in the emergency call callback can maintain a high call rate.
本发明实施例公开了一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法:接收来自核心 网 CN的寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫; 向所述紧急呼叫 中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫。  The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for processing a called user in an emergency call: receiving a paging message from a core network CN, the paging message indicating that the paging is an emergency call; The user is called to page and the current page is indicated as an emergency call.
本发明实施例还公开了一种接入控制节点装置, 包括: 用于接收来自核心 网 CN的寻呼消息的单元, 所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫; 用于向所 述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫的单元。  The embodiment of the present invention further discloses an access control node device, including: a unit for receiving a paging message from a core network CN, where the paging message indicates that the paging is an emergency call; The called user in the emergency call performs paging and indicates that the paging is an emergency call unit.
本发明实施例还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法:记录紧 急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系; 根据上述记录的紧急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系, 识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫; 在识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫情况下,通过接入 控制节点向所述紧急呼叫回叫的被叫用户下发寻呼消息,并指示本次寻呼为紧 急呼叫。  The embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call: recording a primary and a callee correspondence relationship of an emergency call; and identifying the said main and called correspondence according to the recorded emergency call Callback of the emergency call; in the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, the access control node sends a paging message to the called user who is called back to the emergency call, and indicates that the paging is an emergency call. .
本发明实施例还公开了一种 CN装置, 包括: 用于记录紧急呼叫的主、 被 叫对应关系的单元; 用于根据上述记录的紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系, 识别 出所述紧急呼叫的回叫的单元; 用于在识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫情况下,通 过接入控制节点向所述紧急呼叫回叫的被叫用户下发寻呼消息,并指示本次寻 呼为紧急呼叫的单元。  The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a CN device, including: a unit for recording a primary and a callee correspondence relationship of an emergency call; and identifying the emergency according to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call recorded above a callback unit of the call; in the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, sending a paging message to the called user that is called back to the emergency call by the access control node, and indicating the current paging The unit for emergency calls.
本发明实施例还公开了一种被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法:接收来自接入 控制节点的寻呼消息; 对所述寻呼消息进行解析; 如果从所述寻呼消息中解析 出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫 , 则为所述寻呼进行紧急接入处理。  The embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for a called user to process an emergency call: receiving a paging message from an access control node; parsing the paging message; if parsing the When the page is an emergency call, an emergency access process is performed for the page.
本发明实施例还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置, 包括: 用于接收 来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息的单元; 用于对所述寻呼消息进行解析的单元; 用于在从所述寻呼消息中解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫的情况下,为所述寻呼进 行紧急接入处理的单元。  The embodiment of the invention further discloses a user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising: a unit for receiving a paging message from an access control node; a unit for parsing the paging message; When the paging message is parsed from the paging message, the emergency access procedure is performed for the paging.
本发明实施例还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置 ,包括:接收单元, 用于接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息; 消息解析单元, 用于解析所述寻呼消 息的内容;接入处理单元, 用于在消息解析单元解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫的 情况下, 忽略 SSACB直接向接入控制节点进行接入。 The embodiment of the invention further discloses a user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message from the access control node; and a message parsing unit, configured to parse the content of the paging message; An access processing unit, configured to parse the page as an emergency call in a message parsing unit In this case, the SSACB is ignored to directly access the access control node.
通过以上技术方案可以看出,在本发明中, 当涉及紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回 叫的寻呼时,通过向被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫,使得被叫用户可以获 知本次寻呼是紧急呼叫,进而采用与非紧急呼叫不同的方式处理,从而提高了 紧急呼叫或紧急回叫的呼通率。  It can be seen from the above technical solution that, in the present invention, when the paging related to the emergency call or the emergency call callback is involved, the called user can be informed that the current call is made by indicating to the called user that the paging is an emergency call. The call is an emergency call, which is handled in a different way from the non-emergency call, thereby improving the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency callback.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图; 图 2为图 1所示步骤 140的具体子流程 A;  1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call; FIG. 2 is a specific sub-flow A of step 140 shown in FIG.
图 3为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图; 图 4为图 3所示步骤 330的具体子流程 C;  3 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called party in an emergency call back call according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a specific sub-flow C of step 330 shown in FIG.
图 5为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图; 图 6为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图; 图 7为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第三实施例流程图; 图 8为本发明处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call according to the present invention; The third embodiment of the method for the called party in the emergency call; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the user side device for processing an emergency call according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图, 对本发明各实施例做更伴细的介绍。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图 1 , 其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程 图。  Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.
本实施例的主要思想是为寻呼(paging ) 消息中的 paging cause (寻呼原 因 )增加一个值 emergency (紧急); 在广播消息中增加一个 indication (指示), 用于指明系统是否允许 MT EC ( Mobile Terminating Emergency Call , 紧急呼叫 中的被叫用户)忽略 SSACB(Service Specific Access Class Barring,特殊业务接 入级别禁止), 为下面叙述方便, 将该指示称为紧急允许指示; 在 UE (用户设 备)侧的 CM ( Connection Management, 连接管理)层增加一个变量" ignore SSACB (忽略 SSACB)" , 根据前述广播消息中的紧急允许指示设置该变量, 进 而指示 MT EC是否可以忽略 SSACB。  The main idea of this embodiment is to add a value emergency to the paging cause in the paging message; add an indication to the broadcast message to indicate whether the system allows the MT EC. (Mobile Terminating Emergency Call, the called user in the emergency call) ignores the Service Specific Access Class Barring (SSACB). For the convenience of the following description, the indication is called the emergency permission indication. The CM (Connection Management) layer on the side adds a variable "ignoring SSACB", which is set according to the emergency permission indication in the aforementioned broadcast message, thereby indicating whether the MT EC can ignore the SSAPB.
步骤 110: LTE系统中的 ENODEB (增强型节点 B ) 向 UE发送系统广播消 息, 所述系统广播消息中增加一个指示即前述的紧急允许指示。 需要说明, 本 发明各实施例中所述的 ENODEB还可以 RNC是(无线网络控制)等其他接入控 制节点, 换而言之, 本发明技术方案中所述的接入控制节点包括但不限于 LTE 系统中的 ENODEB和 UMTS系统中的 RNC, 例如还可以是 GSM系统中的 BSC。 Step 110: The ENODEB (Enhanced Node B) in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, and the system broadcast message adds an indication, that is, the foregoing emergency permission indication. It should be noted that the ENODEB described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be an RNC (other than the wireless network control). In other words, the access control node described in the technical solution of the present invention includes but is not limited to the ENODEB in the LTE system and the RNC in the UMTS system, and may also be, for example, a BSC in the GSM system.
步骤 120: 系统中的 UE1接收到上述系统广播消息, 根据系统广播消息中 的紧急允许指示设置变量" ignore (忽略) SSACB"。  Step 120: UE1 in the system receives the above system broadcast message, and sets a variable "ignoring SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.
如果所述紧急允许指示指明系统允许 MT EC忽略 SSACB,那么 UE就把 CM 层的变量" ignore SSACB"置位为 "MT EC忽略 SSACB", 否则把该变量置位为 "MT EC正常进行 SSACB"。  If the emergency indication indicates that the system allows the MT EC to ignore the SSAPB, then the UE sets the CM layer variable " ignore SSACB" to "MT EC ignores SSAPB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC normal for SSACB" .
步骤 130: Cn ( Core Network,核心网)收到一个来自 UE 2的紧急呼叫, 其 根据某些算法找到一个空闲的电话, 映射到该电话, 即 MT EC UE 1上, 进而, 此次紧急呼叫的主叫用户是 UE 2, 被叫用户是 UE 1。 然后, 通过 ENODEB向 UE1下发 paging 消息。 所述 paging消息中的 paging cause值是" emergency (紧 急 ),,。  Step 130: Cn (Core Network) receives an emergency call from UE 2, which finds an idle call according to some algorithms, and maps to the phone, that is, MT EC UE 1, and then, the emergency call. The calling subscriber is UE 2 and the called subscriber is UE 1. Then, the paging message is sent to UE1 through ENODEB. The value of the paging cause in the paging message is "emergency".
步骤 140: UE1收到 paging 消息后, 根据变量" ignore SSACB"以及 paging cause值进行后续处理。 本步骤的具体过程请参看图 2所示的子流程 A。  Step 140: After receiving the paging message, UE1 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignorance SSACB" and the parking cause value. For the specific process of this step, please refer to sub-process A shown in Figure 2.
子步骤 S141 : CM层检查变量" ignore SSACB"是否等于" MT EC忽略  Sub-step S141: The CM layer checks if the variable " ignore SSACB" is equal to "MT EC ignores
SSACB" 0 如果是, 则执行步骤 S142; 如果否, 则执行子步骤 S144。 SSACB" 0 if yes, step S142 is performed; if no, sub-step S144 is performed.
子步骤 S142: 检查 paging cause值是否等于" emergency", 如果是, 则执行步 骤 S143; 如果否, 则执行步骤 S144。  Sub-step S142: It is checked whether the parking cause value is equal to "emergency", and if so, step S143 is performed; if not, step S144 is performed.
子步骤 S143: MT EC忽略 SSACB, 直接进行接入, 并给与该接入最高的接 入服务级别 ASC ( Access service classes ) ( ^口 ASC=0 ), 即让其具有较高优先 权。 具体而言, MT EC把 paging cause ( emergency )拷贝到接入原因中, 并向 ENODE B发送包含接入原因的接入请求消息。 此后, 执行子步骤 S145。 需要 说明, 也可以先不把 ASC设为 0, 可以在 ENODEB允许 MT EC接入后再通知 ENODEB本次接入原因为紧急呼叫,进而 ENODEB会在分配资源等方面给与此 次接入较高的优先权。  Sub-step S143: The MT EC ignores the SSACB, directly accesses, and gives the access access class ASC (Access service classes) (^ port ASC=0), which gives it a higher priority. Specifically, the MT EC copies the paging cause (emergency) into the access reason and sends an access request message containing the access reason to ENODE B. Thereafter, sub-step S145 is performed. It should be noted that the ASC may not be set to 0 first. After the ENODEB allows the MT EC to access, the ENODEB may be notified that the access is an emergency call, and the ENODEB will give the access higher in terms of allocating resources. Priority.
子步骤 S144: MT EC照常执行 SSACB, 进行和现有被叫用户接入相同的处 理, 不再赞述。 此后, 执行子步骤 S145。  Sub-step S144: The MT EC performs SSACB as usual, and performs the same processing as the existing called user access, and no longer compliments. Thereafter, sub-step S145 is performed.
子步骤 S145: ENODE B判断系统是否允许接入。 本步骤只在某些特殊情况 下存在, 例如, 无论接入原因是什么, ENODE B都不允许接入。 如果系统允 许接入, 则执行子步骤 146; 如果不允许接入, 则结束接入过程。 Sub-step S145: ENODE B determines if the system allows access. This step exists only in certain special cases. For example, ENODE B does not allow access regardless of the reason for the access. If the system allows If access is enabled, then sub-step 146 is performed; if access is not allowed, the access procedure is terminated.
子步骤 S146: ENODE B判断接入原因是否为 "emergency"。 如果是, 则执 行子步骤 S147; 如果否, 则执行子步骤 S148。  Sub-step S146: ENODE B determines whether the access reason is "emergency". If yes, sub-step S147 is performed; if no, sub-step S148 is performed.
子步骤 S147: ENODE B对该 MT EC进行优先接入。 如果在紧急呼叫过程中 发生小区重选, 所有该 PLMN (公用陆地移动网络) 内的小区都认为是"正常" 的, 可以重选。 如果出现当前 PLMN超出覆盖区的情况, UE1可以进行 PLMN 重选, 以选择另外的 PLMN。对于 EC, 网络侧认为所有的 PLMN都是"正常"的, 不受限。  Sub-step S147: ENODE B gives priority access to the MT EC. If a cell reselection occurs during an emergency call, all cells within the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) are considered "normal" and can be reselected. If the current PLMN exceeds the coverage area, UE1 may perform a PLMN reselection to select another PLMN. For the EC, the network side considers all PLMNs to be "normal" and not limited.
子步骤 S148: ENODEB按照现有的常规接入流程进行处理, 不再赘述。 请参阅图 3, 其为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例 流程图,本实施例与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例,在寻呼 涉及紧急呼叫 (紧急呼叫或其回叫) 的被叫用户过程上具有类似的技术方案。  Sub-step S148: ENODEB is processed according to the existing conventional access procedure, and will not be described again. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back call according to the present invention. The first embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call in the foregoing embodiment is related to paging. The called user process of an emergency call (emergency call or its callback) has a similar technical solution.
步骤 310: LTE系统中的 ENODEB向 UE发送系统广播消息, 所述系统广播 消息包括前述的紧急允许指示, 所述紧急允许指示用于指明系统是否允许 MT EC忽略 SSACB。  Step 310: The ENODEB in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, where the system broadcast message includes the foregoing emergency permission indication, and the emergency permission indication is used to indicate whether the system allows the MT EC to ignore the SSACB.
步骤 320: 系统中的 UE 2接收到上述系统广播消息, 根据系统广播消息中 的紧急允许指示设置变量" ignore SSACB"。  Step 320: The UE 2 in the system receives the above system broadcast message, and sets the variable " ignore SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.
如果所述紧急允许指示指明系统允许 MT EC忽略 SSACB, 那么 UE2就把 CM层的变量" ignore SSACB"置位为 "MT EC忽略 SSACB", 否则把该变量置 位为" MT EC不忽略 SSACB"。  If the emergency indication indicates that the system allows the MT EC to ignore the SSAPB, then UE2 sets the CM layer variable "Ignore SSACB" to "MT EC ignores SSAPB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC does not ignore SSAPB" .
步骤 330: Cn处理来自 UE2的紧急呼叫, 以及紧急呼叫的回叫。 具体过程 详见图 4所示的子流程 C。  Step 330: Cn processes the emergency call from UE2 and the callback of the emergency call. The specific process is shown in sub-process C shown in Figure 4.
子步骤 S331 : Cn收到来自 UE2的紧急呼叫后,根据某些算法进行电话映射。 具体而言, 如果找到一个空闲的电话 MT EC UE 1, 则直接向其进行寻呼。 如果找到的 MT EC UE 1此时不空闲, 则 CN给被叫电话 UE 1特殊的提示音或短 消息, 由被叫自己决定是否切断目前的通话转而接通紧急呼叫。如果被叫决定 切断目前通话, 则直接切到紧急呼叫上来; 如果被叫决定不切断目前通话, 则 由被叫自己决定是否过一会儿 callback (回叫)。 此后执行子步骤 S332。  Sub-step S331: After receiving the emergency call from UE2, Cn performs telephone mapping according to some algorithms. Specifically, if an idle telephone MT EC UE 1 is found, it is directly paged. If the found MT EC UE 1 is not idle at this time, the CN gives the called telephone UE 1 a special tone or short message, and the called party decides whether to cut off the current call and then connects to the emergency call. If the called party decides to cut off the current call, it will directly cut to the emergency call; if the called party decides not to cut off the current call, the called party decides whether to callback later. Thereafter, sub-step S332 is performed.
子步骤 S332: CN记录此次紧急呼叫的主叫和被叫的对应关系(如信息表的 形式)。 例如, 记录此次紧急呼叫的主叫用户是 UE2, 被叫用户是 UE1。 具体 对应关系的实现方式有多种, 例如采用 IMSI或 EMSI的对应方式等等。 如果有 SIM ( Subscriber Identity Module,用户识别)卡, 就可以通过 IMSI (用户标识) 来进行主被叫的对应关系, 如果没有 SIM卡, 可以用 EMSI (设备标识)或其 他设备识别号对应。 另夕卜, 可以为该对应关系做一个标记, 如" emergency SSACB", 以表明所述对应关系属于紧急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系。 同时, 为 所述紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系记录设置一个定时器并启动该定时器, 为与 系统中的其他定时器相区别, 将其称为"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 1", 可以 ^居需 要设置所述定时器 1的有效时间, 比如 30分钟。 如果所述"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 1"超过预置的有效时间, 那么 CN就删除所述对应关系记录。 此外, CN还可以 通过 ENODEB给原紧急呼叫的主叫 UE2下发一个消息, 通知 UE2也启动一个定 时器, 为叙述一致, 可将其称为"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 2", 所述 UE2侧的"紧急 呼叫回叫定时器 2"与"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 1"保持同步, 两者设置的值相同。 当然, 还可以事先由用户侧和 CN侧约定好上述两个定时器的值, 当 UE2发起 紧急呼叫的时候就启动所述"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 2", 或者通过别的特定消息 触发启动。 Sub-step S332: CN records the correspondence between the calling party and the called party of the emergency call (such as the information table) Form). For example, the calling user who recorded the emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1. There are various implementations of specific correspondences, such as the corresponding manner of using IMSI or EMSI, and the like. If there is a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card, the corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party can be made through the IMSI (User Identity). If there is no SIM card, the EMSI (Device Identity) or other device identification number can be used. In addition, a mark may be made for the correspondence, such as "emergency SSACB", to indicate that the correspondence belongs to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call. At the same time, a timer is set for the primary and called correspondence records of the emergency call, and the timer is started. In order to distinguish it from other timers in the system, it is called "emergency call callback timer 1". You can set the effective time of the timer 1, such as 30 minutes. If the "emergency call callback timer 1" exceeds the preset valid time, the CN deletes the correspondence record. In addition, the CN may also send a message to the calling UE2 of the original emergency call through the ENODEB, and notify the UE2 to also start a timer. For the sake of consistency, it may be referred to as an "emergency call callback timer 2", the UE2 The "Emergency Call Callback Timer 2" on the side is synchronized with the "Emergency Call Callback Timer 1", and the values set by both are the same. Of course, the value of the above two timers may be agreed by the user side and the CN side in advance, and the "emergency call callback timer 2" is started when the UE2 initiates an emergency call, or is triggered by another specific message. .
子步骤 S333: 在所述"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 1"未超时时, CN发现一个特殊 号码(比如警察局)发起了呼叫, 于是 CN就去查找子步骤 S332记录的标记有 "emergency SSACB"的主、 被叫对应关系。  Sub-step S333: When the "emergency call callback timer 1" has not timed out, the CN finds a special number (such as a police station) to initiate a call, and then the CN goes to the sub-step S332 to record the marked "emergency SSACB". The relationship between the master and the called.
子步骤 S334: CN根据记录的紧急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系, 判断本次呼叫 是否为此前紧急呼叫的回叫。 如果是, 则执行子步骤 S335; 如果否, 则执行子 步骤 S336。 例如, 假设所述特殊号码的呼叫是来自 UE1呼叫, 其呼叫的对象是 UE2, 那么才 据子步骤 S336中关于紧急呼叫的记录: 紧急呼叫的主叫用户是 UE2 ,被叫用户是 UE 1 , 即可判断出该呼叫为此前 UE2发起的紧急呼叫的回叫, 即前述记录的紧急呼叫的回叫中的主叫用户是 UE1 , 被叫用户是 UE2。  Sub-step S334: The CN determines whether the current call is a callback of the previous emergency call according to the recorded primary and called correspondence of the emergency call. If yes, sub-step S335 is performed; if no, sub-step S336 is performed. For example, assuming that the call of the special number is from the UE1 call and the object of the call is UE2, then according to the record of the emergency call in sub-step S336: the calling user of the emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1, It can be determined that the call is a callback of the emergency call initiated by the UE2, that is, the caller in the callback of the previously recorded emergency call is UE1, and the called user is UE2.
子步骤 S335: CN下发寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫, 具体而言 , paging消息中的 paging cause值是" emergency"。  Sub-step S335: The CN sends a paging message, where the paging message indicates that the current call is an emergency call. Specifically, the value of the paging cause in the paging message is "emergency".
子步骤 S336: CN通过 ENODEB向 UE下发 paging消息, 所述 paging消息中的 paging cause值是" unknown (未知 ) "或" Terminating call"或"其他非 emergency"。 换而言之,对非紧急呼叫的回叫,按照现有正常呼叫处理,具体过程不再赞述。 步骤 340: UE2收到 paging 消息后, 根据变量" ignore SSACB"以及 paging cause值进行后续处理。 本步骤的具体过程同前述实施例中的步骤 130和 140, 即 UE2可以忽略 SSACB, 直接进行接入, 并给予该接入最高接入服务级别。 从 而保证紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户能够保持较高的呼通率。 另外, 为了能够成 功完成紧急呼叫的回叫, 在"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 2"时间范围内, 该 UE能选择 任何 PLMN, 驻留任何小区。 如果在 UE2的 PLMN列表中该 PLMN是受限的, 或者在 CELL列表中该小区是受限的,接收寻呼的时候检测 paging cause,只要该 值是" emergency", 就接受此次寻呼; 否则拒绝此次寻呼。 如果定时器超时, PLMN和 CELL的选择、 驻留都是按正常流程进行。 Sub-step S336: The CN sends a paging message to the UE through the ENODEB. The value of the paging cause in the paging message is "unknown" or "terminating call" or "other non-emergency". In other words, the callback for a non-emergency call is handled according to the existing normal call, and the specific process is no longer praised. Step 340: After receiving the paging message, UE2 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignorance SSACB" and the paging cause value. The specific process of this step is the same as steps 130 and 140 in the foregoing embodiment, that is, UE2 can ignore the SSAPB, directly access, and give the access the highest access service level. Thereby ensuring that the called user in the emergency call back call can maintain a high call rate. In addition, in order to successfully complete the callback of the emergency call, within the "emergency call callback timer 2" time range, the UE can select any PLMN and camp on any cell. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, the paging cause is detected when the paging is received, and the paging is accepted as long as the value is "emergency"; Otherwise reject the page. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are performed according to the normal flow.
请参阅图 5 , 其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程 图。本实施例采用了与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例类似的 技术方案。  Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention. This embodiment employs a technical solution similar to the second embodiment of the method for handling a called user in an emergency call.
步骤 500: ENODEB/RNC是否允许紧急呼叫的被叫( MT EC )忽略 SSACB, 可以通过 O&M ( operation and management, 操作和管理 )或全局变量等预设 参数进行设置。 然后 LTE的 ENODEB ( UMTS系统的 RNC )设置这个变量 "emergency SSACB"。 如果是要求 MT EC忽略 SSACB的, 就设置该变量为" MT EC忽略 SSACB", 否则设置为"正常处理 SSACB"  Step 500: Whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, which can be set by preset parameters such as O&M (operation and management) or global variables. Then the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If the MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set the variable to "MT EC ignore SSACB", otherwise set to "normal processing SSACB"
步骤 510: CN收到一个紧急呼叫(该紧急呼叫的被叫用户是警察局的 UE1 ) 后 ,向 LTE的 ENODEB ( UMTS系统的 RNC )下发 paging 消息 ,其中 paging cause 值是' 'smsrgsncy"。  Step 510: After receiving an emergency call (the called user of the emergency call is the UE1 of the police station), the CN sends a paging message to the LTE ENODEB (RNC of the UMTS system), where the paging cause value is ' 'smsrgsncy'.
步骤 520: Enodeb收到 paging消息, 检查变量" emergency SSACB", 如果变 量值为 "MT EC忽略 SSACB" , 则下发给 UE1的 paging就带有 paging cause值是 "emergency"。 否贝1 J , paging cause中值设为 "unknown"或"其他非 emergency"。 Step 520: Enodeb receives the paging message and checks the variable "emergency SSACB". If the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSAPB", the paging sent to UE1 carries the paging cause value of "emergency". No Bay 1 J , the median value of the paging cause is set to "unknown" or "other non-emergency".
步骤 530 : UE1 收到这个寻呼消息后, 检查 paging cause , 如果是 Step 530: After receiving the paging message, UE1 checks the paging cause, if yes
"emergency", 则忽略 SSACB, 直接进行接入。 否则, 进行正常接入过程。 本 步骤的具体流程 ,与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例中的子步 骤 S142至 S148雷同, 故不再赘述。 "emergency", ignore SSACB and access directly. Otherwise, the normal access process is performed. The specific process of this step is the same as the sub-steps S142 to S148 in the first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call, and therefore will not be described again.
请参阅图 6, 其为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例 流程图。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a second embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call callback according to the present invention. Flow chart.
步骤 600: ENODEB/RNC是否允许紧急呼叫的被叫( MT EC )忽略 SSACB, 可以通过 O&M或全局变量等预设参数进行设置。 然后 LTE的 ENODEB ( UMTS 系统的 RNC )设置这个变量 "emergency SSACB"。 如果是要求 MT EC忽略 SSACB的, 就设置该变量为" MT EC忽略 SSACB", 否则设置为"正常处理 SSACB"。  Step 600: Whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, which can be set by preset parameters such as O&M or global variables. Then the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If the MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set the variable to "MT EC ignore SSACB", otherwise set to "normal processing SSACB".
步骤 610: CN处理来自 UE2的紧急呼叫, 以及来自 UE1的紧急呼叫回叫。 如果是紧急呼叫的回叫, 则向 ENODE下发的寻呼消息中 paging cause值是 "emergency" , 否贝1 J paging cause值是" unknown"或" Terminating call"或"其他非 emergency"等。 本步骤的具体过程与前述步骤 330的具体过程相同, 详见图 4所 示的子流程 C, 此处不再赘述。 Step 610: The CN processes the emergency call from UE2, and the emergency call back from UE1. If a callback of an emergency call, the paging cause value to a paging message sent by the ENODE is "emergency", no shellfish 1 J paging cause value is "unknown" or "Terminating call" or "other non-emergency" and so on. The specific process of this step is the same as the specific process of the foregoing step 330. For details, refer to the sub-flow C shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 620: Enodeb收到 paging消息, 检查变量" emergency SSACB", 如果变 量值为 "MT EC忽略 SSACB", 则下发给 UE2的 paging就带有 paging cause值是 "emergency"。 否贝1 J , paging cause中值设为" unknown"或" Terminating call,,或 "其 他非 emergency"。 本领域技术人员可以看出, ENODEB设置" emergency SSACB" 等预设参数的目的在于, 判定是否需要向 UE2指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫 (即是 否将 paging cause值设置为 emergency ),实质上就是判定系统是否允许 UE2作为 紧急呼叫的被叫时进行相应的紧急处理。 Step 620: Enodeb receives the paging message and checks the variable "emergency SSACB". If the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSAPB", the paging sent to UE2 carries the paging cause value "emergency". No Bay 1 J , the median value of the paging cause is set to "unknown" or "terminating call," or "other non-emergency." Those skilled in the art can see that the purpose of ENODEB setting preset parameters such as "emergency SSACB" is to determine Whether it is necessary to indicate to UE2 that the current call is an emergency call (ie, whether the paging cause value is set to emergency) is essentially to determine whether the system allows UE2 to be called as an emergency call, and performs corresponding emergency processing.
步骤 630: UE2根据收到的寻呼消息是否指示为紧急呼叫进行后续处理。 本步骤的处理过程与前述实施例中的步骤 530雷同, 即收到寻呼消息后, 检查 paging cause, 如果是 "emergency", 则忽略 SSACB, 直接进行接入。 否则, 进 行正常接入过程。 另外, 为了能够成功完成紧急呼叫的回叫 (CALLBACK ), UE2在根据 CN侧指示下启动的"紧急呼叫回叫定时器 2" (子步骤 S332中还提供 了定时器 2启动的其他情况, 此处不再赞述) 的时间范围内, UE2能选择任何 PLMN, 驻留任何小区。 如果在 UE 2的 PLMN列表中该 PLMN是受限的, 或者 在 CELL列表中该小区是受限的,接收寻呼的时候检测 paging cause,只要该值是 "emergency", 就接受此次寻呼; 否则拒绝此次寻呼。 如果定时器超时, PLMN 和 CELL的选择、 驻留都是按正常流程进行。 通过前述公开的本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法两个实施例,以及 处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法两个实施例可以总结得到 , ENODEB可以 通过广播消息通知用户在其作为紧急呼叫被叫时是否执行忽略 SSACB操作 , 或者 ENODEB通过全局变量自行控制,是否向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户指示 本次寻呼为紧急呼叫,这样操作的目的在于, 系统可以控制紧急呼叫中的被叫 或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫是否允许忽略 SSACB, 当系统不允许涉及紧急呼叫 的被叫忽略 SSACB情况下, 就与现有正常呼叫的处理流程完全相同。 本领域 技术人员应该意识到,系统也可以默认紧急呼叫中的被叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的 被叫必须执行忽略 SSACB操作, 这种情况下, ENODEB无需通过广播消息通 知用户在其作为紧急呼叫被叫时是否执行忽略 SSACB操作 , 也无需 ENODEB 自行决定是否向所述紧急呼叫(或回叫)中的被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼 叫。 具体而言, 在 UE中无需设置" ignore SSACB"变量, 只要 ENODEB下发的 寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫, 那么 UE就执行忽略 SSACB操作, 反之 正常处理 SSACB; 同理, 也无需在 ENODEB中设置 "emergency SSACB"变量, 只要 CN发给 ENODEB的寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,那么, ENODEB 在向 UE寻呼时也同样指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫。 这种处理情况较前述各实施 例更为简单, 请参看图 7, 其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第三实 施例流程图。 Step 630: The UE2 performs subsequent processing according to whether the received paging message indicates that the emergency call is an emergency call. The processing of this step is the same as the step 530 in the foregoing embodiment, that is, after receiving the paging message, the paging cause is checked, and if it is "emergency", the SSAPB is ignored and the access is directly performed. Otherwise, the normal access process is performed. In addition, in order to successfully complete the callback of the emergency call (CALLBACK), the UE2 is in the "emergency call callback timer 2" activated according to the CN side indication (sub-step S332 also provides other conditions in which the timer 2 is started, this is UE2 can select any PLMN and camp on any cell within the time range of which is no longer mentioned. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE 2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, the paging cause is detected when the paging is received, and the paging is accepted as long as the value is "emergency"; otherwise refuse this page. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are performed according to the normal flow. Two embodiments of a method for processing a called subscriber in an emergency call by the foregoing disclosed invention, and a method for processing a called subscriber in an emergency call callback can be summarized. ENODEB can notify the user of the Whether the SSACB operation is performed when the emergency call is called, or the ENODEB controls itself by the global variable, and indicates whether the page is an emergency call to the called user in the emergency call. The purpose of the operation is that the system can control the emergency call. Whether the called party in the called or emergency call back call is allowed to ignore the SSAPB, when the system does not allow the called party involved in the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, it is exactly the same as the existing normal call. Those skilled in the art should be aware that the system may also default that the called party in the emergency call or the called party in the emergency call back call must perform the ignore SSACB operation. In this case, ENODEB does not need to notify the user through the broadcast message that it is an emergency call. Whether the SSACB operation is ignored when the called party is performed, and it is not necessary for ENODEB to decide whether to call the called user in the emergency call (or callback) as the emergency call. Specifically, the "ignorance SSACB" variable is not required to be set in the UE. As long as the paging message sent by the ENODEB indicates that the call is an emergency call, the UE performs the ignore SSACB operation, and the SSACB is normally processed. Similarly, it is not necessary. Setting the "emergency SSACB" variable in ENODEB, as long as the CN sends a message to ENODEB indicating that the call is an emergency call, then ENODEB also indicates that the call is an emergency call when paging to the UE. This processing situation is simpler than the foregoing embodiments. Referring to FIG. 7, it is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.
步骤 700: 如果 CN收到一个紧急呼叫, 则向 LTE的 ENODEB ( UMTS系统 的 RNC )下发 paging 消息, 其中 paging cause值是" emergency"; 否则, 下发的 paging cause值是"非 emergency"。  Step 700: If the CN receives an emergency call, the paging message is sent to the LTE ENODEB (the RNC of the UMTS system), where the parking cause value is "emergency"; otherwise, the issued parking cause value is "non-emergency".
步骤 720: ENODEB收到 paging消息后, 转发给 UE。 如果 ENODEB自 CN 收到的 paging消息中的 paging cause值是" emergency" , 则下发给 UE侧的 paging cause值也是 "emergency"; 否则, 下发给 UE侧的 paging cause值是"非  Step 720: After receiving the paging message, the ENODEB forwards the message to the UE. If the value of the paging cause in the paging message received by the CN from the CN is "emergency", the value of the paging cause sent to the UE is also "emergency"; otherwise, the value of the parking cause sent to the UE is "non-"
emergency"。 Emergency".
步骤 730: UE收到这个寻呼消息后,检查 paging cause,如果是 "emergency", 则忽略 SSACB, 直接进行接入。 否则, 进行正常接入过程。 本步骤的具体流 程,与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例中的子步骤 S142至 S148 雷同, 故此处不再赞述。 从以上实施例可以看出, 无论是紧急呼叫还是紧急呼叫的回叫, 被叫 UE 都可以在向 ENODEB进行接入过程中通知接入原因为紧急呼叫, 进而使 ENODEB为该 UE进行优先接入处理, 例如优先分配接入资源等。 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 如果一方面, UE忽略 SSACB直接向 ENODEB进行接入(即按 照常规方式进行接入) , 另一方面, UE通知 ENODEB接入原因是紧急呼叫, 使得 ENODEB可以为该 UE进行优先接入处理, 那么紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫 的呼通率会非常高。 但是, 如果只采用上述两个技术手段中的其中之一, 相对 现有技术而言, 也可以在一定程度上提高紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫的呼通率。 Step 730: After receiving the paging message, the UE checks the paging cause. If it is "emergency", the SSACB is ignored and the access is directly performed. Otherwise, the normal access process is performed. The specific process of this step is the same as the sub-steps S142 to S148 in the first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call, and therefore is not mentioned here. It can be seen from the above embodiment that the called UE can notify the access reason as an emergency call during the access process to the ENODEB, whether the emergency call or the call back of the emergency call, so that the ENODEB preferentially accesses the UE. Processing, such as preferential allocation of access resources, and the like. A person skilled in the art can understand that if, on the one hand, the UE ignores the SSACB to directly access the ENODEB (that is, access in a conventional manner), on the other hand, the UE notifies the ENODEB access reason that it is an emergency call, so that the ENODEB can be the UE. For priority access processing, the call rate for emergency calls or emergency call recalls can be very high. However, if only one of the above two technical means is adopted, the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency call callback can be improved to some extent as compared with the prior art.
例如, ENODEB向 UE指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫后, UE在向 ENODEB进行接 入前执行 SSACB操作 (即 UE按照现有的常规方式进行接入 ) ,但通知 ENODEB 接入原因是紧急呼叫。  For example, after ENODEB indicates to the UE that the call is an emergency call, the UE performs the SSACB operation (ie, the UE accesses according to the existing conventional manner) before accessing to the ENODEB, but notifies the ENODEB access reason that it is an emergency call.
在上述技术方案中, 虽然 UE没有忽略 SSACB, 但是由于 ENODEB可以根 据紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫 UE所通知的接入原因 (紧急呼叫) , 为 该 UE进行优先接入处理, 因此, 相对现有 ENODEB对各种接入均同等对待而 言, 提高了该 UE的接入成功几率, 进而提高了紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫的呼 通率。  In the above technical solution, although the UE does not ignore the SSAPB, since the ENODEB can perform the priority access processing for the UE according to the access reason (emergency call) notified by the called UE in the emergency call or the emergency call callback, Compared with the existing ENODEB for treating all kinds of accesses equally, the probability of successful access of the UE is improved, thereby improving the call rate of the emergency call or the emergency call callback.
基于与前述处理涉及紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法实施例的同一发明构 思,本发明实施例还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置,该装置可以设置 在各种用户设备中, 如固定电话、 移动电话等。 请参阅图 8, 为本发明用户侧 装置实施例的结构示意图, 同时, 为了更清楚的叙述本实施例装置, 也在图中 给出了与该装置直接通信的接入控制节点。 同理,本实施例中的接入控制节点 包括但不限于 LTE系统中的 ENODEB、 UMTS系统中的 RNC以及 GSM系统 中的 BSC。 下面结合该装置的工作原理, 进一步揭示其内部结构。 当然, 由 于前述多个方法实施例中已经公开过许多相同或相应的技术特征, 因此, 下面 仅简单叙述。  Based on the same inventive concept as the foregoing method for processing a called user in an emergency call, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a user side device for processing an emergency call, and the device can be set in various user equipments, such as fixed. Telephone, mobile phone, etc. Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user side device according to the present invention. Meanwhile, in order to more clearly describe the device of the embodiment, an access control node that directly communicates with the device is also shown. Similarly, the access control node in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, ENODEB in the LTE system, RNC in the UMTS system, and BSC in the GSM system. The internal structure of the device will be further revealed below in conjunction with the working principle of the device. Of course, many of the same or corresponding technical features have been disclosed in the foregoing plurality of method embodiments, and therefore, only the following is briefly described.
首先由接收单元 81接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息, 然后由消息解析 单元 82从所述寻呼消息中解析寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示, 所 述寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示可能是紧急呼叫,也可能是非紧急 呼叫, 关于寻呼消息的具体内容前文已有详述, 故此处不再赘述。 First, the receiving unit 81 receives the paging message from the access control node, and then the message parsing unit 82 parses the paging cause or the emergency call indication in the paging message from the paging message, the paging reason or seeking The emergency call indication in the call message may be an emergency call or a non-emergency call. The specific content of the paging message is described in detail in the foregoing, and therefore will not be described here.
在消息解析单元 82解析出寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示后, 则交由接入处理单元 83进行后续处理。具体而言, 所述接入处理单元 83包括 紧急接入处理子单元 831和普通接入处理子单元 832, 如果消息解析单元 82 解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示不是紧急呼叫 ,则由普通接 入处理子单元 832正常执行 SSACB, 进行常规接入; 如果消息解析单元 82解 析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示是紧急呼叫 ,则由紧急接入处 理子单元 831忽略 SSACB, 直接向接入控制节点进行接入。 就紧急接入处理 子单元 831而言,其又具体包括接入原因处理模块和接入请求处理模块,其中, 通过接入原因处理模块将作为寻呼原因的紧急呼叫拷贝到接入原因中或者根 据寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示来设定接入原因,然后再由接入请求处理模块向 接入控制节点发送包含接入原因为紧急呼叫的接入请求,所述接入原因中的紧 急呼叫作为接入控制节点给予此次接入请求最高优先权的依据。换而言之,接 入控制节点给予接入原因为紧急呼叫的接入请求最高接入服务级别 ,给予该次 接入最高的优先级, 使该紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫的回叫能够尽量呼通。  After the message parsing unit 82 parses the paging cause or the emergency call indication in the paging message, it passes to the access processing unit 83 for subsequent processing. Specifically, the access processing unit 83 includes an emergency access processing sub-unit 831 and a normal access processing sub-unit 832. If the paging reason parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is not an emergency If the call is normal, the normal access processing sub-unit 832 performs the normal access; if the paging cause parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is an emergency call, the emergency access processing is performed. The subunit 831 ignores the SSAPB and directly accesses the access control node. The emergency access processing sub-unit 831 further includes an access reason processing module and an access request processing module, wherein the emergency call that is the cause of the paging is copied to the access reason by the access reason processing module or Setting an access reason according to the emergency call indication in the paging message, and then sending, by the access request processing module, an access request including an access reason as an emergency call to the access control node, where the access reason is urgent The call serves as the basis for the access control node to give the highest priority to the access request. In other words, the access control node gives the highest access service level for the access request for the emergency call, and gives the highest priority to the access, so that the call back of the emergency call or emergency call can be called as much as possible. .
进一步,还可以在接入处理单元 83中设置控制子单元,通过所述控制子单 元控制紧急接入处理子单元是否被禁止, 例如通过一个全局变量来控制,该全 局变量的值可以系统广播消息中的紧急允许指示进行设置(此部分的详细内容 参看前文) 。 如果所述紧急接入处理子单元 831被禁止(如系统不允许被叫用 户忽略 SSACB ) , 则在消息解析单元 82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的 紧急呼叫指示为紧急呼叫的情况下,控制子单元就会控制普通接入处理子单元 832代替紧急接入处理子单元 831进行处理, 换而言之, 此种情况下, 虽然接入 控制节点下发的寻呼信息指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫 ,但是用户侧仍然作为普通 寻呼处理。 如果所述紧急接入处理子单元 831没有被禁止, 则在消息解析单元 82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示为紧急呼叫的情况下,仍 然由紧急接入处理子单元 831进行后续接入处理。  Further, a control subunit may be further disposed in the access processing unit 83, and the control subunit controls whether the emergency access processing subunit is disabled, for example, by a global variable, and the value of the global variable may systematically broadcast a message. The emergency permission indication in the setting is made (see the previous section for details of this section). If the emergency access processing sub-unit 831 is disabled (if the system does not allow the called user to ignore the SSACB), the paging cause resolved in the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call in the paging message is indicated as an emergency call. The control sub-unit controls the normal access processing sub-unit 832 to perform the processing instead of the emergency access processing sub-unit 831. In other words, in this case, the paging information sent by the access control node indicates this time. The call is an emergency call, but the user side still handles as a normal page. If the emergency access processing sub-unit 831 is not disabled, if the paging cause parsed by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call in the paging message is indicated as an emergency call, the emergency access processing sub-unit is still 831 performs subsequent access processing.
通过以上多个具体的实施例可以看出,在本发明技术方案中,通过向紧急 呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫,以及被叫用户忽 略 SSACB直接进行接入的操作, 使得所述被叫用户不再受 SSACB的限制, 具 有较高的优先权, 因此提高了涉及紧急呼叫的寻呼的呼通率,使得受困用户可 以在第一时间得到帮助。 It can be seen from the foregoing specific embodiments that, in the technical solution of the present invention, the called party is indicated as an emergency call to the called party in the emergency call or the emergency call callback, and the called user ignores the SSAPB directly. The operation of accessing, so that the called user is no longer restricted by SCASB, It has a higher priority, thus increasing the call rate of the page involving the emergency call, so that the trapped user can get help in the first time.
进一步, 由于涉及紧急呼叫的被叫用户在向接入控制节点进行接入时,告 知了接入原因为紧急呼叫,进而,接入控制节点给与该接入请求最高的接入服 务级别,使得该接入请求能够优先得到各种分配资源,使涉及紧急呼叫的被叫 用户优先接入系统, 从而进一步保证了紧急呼叫或其回叫的呼通率。  Further, since the called user involved in the emergency call informs the access control node that the access reason is an emergency call, the access control node gives the access service request the highest access service level. The access request can preferentially obtain various allocated resources, so that the called user involved in the emergency call preferentially accesses the system, thereby further ensuring the emergency call or the call rate of the callback.
以上对本发明所提供的一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法和处理紧急 呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法以及被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法进行了详细介 例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时,对于本领域的 一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变 之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The above detailed description of a method for processing a called user in an emergency call, a method for processing a called user in an emergency call callback, and a method for a called user to handle an emergency call are provided for assistance in understanding. The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and the scope of application. It is understood to be a limitation of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法, 其特征在于:  A method for processing a called user in an emergency call, characterized in that:
接收来自核心网 CN 的寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急呼 叫;  Receiving a paging message from the core network CN, the paging message indicating that the paging is an emergency call;
向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫。 Paging the called user in the emergency call and indicating that the current page is an emergency call.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫 用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之前还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: before paging to the called user in the emergency call, and indicating that the paging is an emergency call, the method further includes:
根据预设参数判定允许紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行紧急处理。  It is determined according to the preset parameters that the called user in the emergency call is allowed to perform emergency processing.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫 用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之后还包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after paging to the called user in the emergency call and indicating that the paging is an emergency call, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户忽略特殊业务接入级别禁止 SSACB操作 , 直接向接入控制 节点进行接入。  The called user ignores the special service access level and prohibits the SSACB operation, and directly accesses the access control node.
4、如权利要求 3所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述被叫用户忽略 SSACB, 直接向接入控制节点进行接入之前还包括:  The method of claim 3, wherein before the called user ignores the SSACB and directly accesses the access control node, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户根据来自所述接入控制节点的广播消息判定允许紧急呼叫 中的被叫用户执行忽略 SSACB操作。  The called user determines, based on the broadcast message from the access control node, that the called user in the emergency call is allowed to perform the ignore SSACB operation.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫 用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之后还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein after paging to the called user in the emergency call and indicating that the paging is an emergency call, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户按照常规方式向所述接入控制节点进行接入。  The called user accesses the access control node in a conventional manner.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述紧急 呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之后还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, after paging to the called user in the emergency call, and indicating that the paging is an emergency call, the method further comprises:
接收来自所述被叫用户的接入原因通知 ,所述接入原因通知指示本次接入 的原因为紧急呼叫;  Receiving an access reason notification from the called user, where the access reason notification indicates that the reason for the current access is an emergency call;
为所述被叫用户进行优先接入处理。  Perform priority access processing for the called user.
7、 一种接入控制节点装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. An access control node device, comprising:
用于接收来自 CN的寻呼消息的单元,所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急 呼叫;  Means for receiving a paging message from the CN, the paging message indicating that the paging is an emergency call;
用于向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼,并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫 的单元。 A unit for paging to a called user in the emergency call and indicating that the current paging is an emergency call.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 8. The device according to claim 7, further comprising:
用于接收来自所述被叫用户的接入原因通知的单元,所述接入原因通知指 示本次接入的原因为紧急呼叫;  Means for receiving an access reason notification from the called user, where the access reason notification indicates that the reason for the current access is an emergency call;
用于为所述被叫用户进行优先接入处理的单元。  A unit for performing priority access processing for the called user.
9、 一种处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法, 其特征在于:  9. A method for handling a called user in an emergency call callback, characterized in that:
记录紧急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系;  Record the relationship between the primary and the called of the emergency call;
根据上述记录的紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系,识别出所述紧急呼叫的回 叫;  Identifying the callback of the emergency call according to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call recorded above;
在识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫情况下 ,通过接入控制节点向所述紧急呼叫 回叫的被叫用户下发寻呼消息, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫。  In the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, the access control node sends a paging message to the called user who is called back to the emergency call, and indicates that the current paging is an emergency call.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
在记录紧急呼叫主、 被叫对应关系的同时, 启动紧急呼叫定时器。  The emergency call timer is started while the emergency call master and the called relationship are recorded.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在通过所述接入控制节点向 所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之后还包 括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein after the paging is performed by the access control node to the called user in the emergency call, and the current paging is indicated as an emergency call, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户忽略 SSACB, 直接向接入控制节点进行接入。  The called user ignores the SSACB and directly accesses the access control node.
12、如权利要求 11所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述被叫用户忽略 SSACB , 直接向接入控制节点进行接入之前还包括:  The method according to claim 11, wherein before the called user ignores the SSACB and directly accesses the access control node, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户根据来自所述接入控制节点的广播消息判定允许紧急呼叫 回叫中的被叫用户执行忽略 SSACB操作。  The called user determines, based on the broadcast message from the access control node, that the called user in the emergency call back call is allowed to perform the ignore SSACB operation.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在通过接入控制节点向所述 紧急呼叫回叫的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之前还包括: 所述接入控制节点根据预设参数判定允许紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户忽 略 SSACB操作。  13. The method according to claim 9, wherein: before the paging of the called party that is called back to the emergency call by the access control node, and indicating that the paging is an emergency call, the method further includes: The access control node determines, according to the preset parameters, that the called user in the emergency call callback is allowed to ignore the SSAPB operation.
14、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在通过所述接入控制节点向 所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫之后还包 括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein after the paging is performed by the access control node to the called user in the emergency call, and the current paging is indicated as an emergency call, the method further includes:
所述被叫用户按照常规方式向所述接入控制节点进行接入。  The called user accesses the access control node in a conventional manner.
15、 如权利要求 9至 14中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在通过接入 控制节点向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼,并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫 之后还包括: The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, characterized in that After the control node pages the called user in the emergency call, and indicates that the paging is an emergency call, the method further includes:
所述接入控制节点接收来自所述被叫用户的接入原因通知,所述接入原因 通知指示本次接入的原因为紧急呼叫;  The access control node receives an access reason notification from the called user, and the access reason notification indicates that the reason for the current access is an emergency call;
所述接入控制节点为所述被叫用户进行优先接入处理。  The access control node performs priority access processing for the called user.
16、 一种 CN装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  16. A CN device, comprising:
用于记录紧急呼叫的主、 被叫对应关系的单元;  a unit for recording the relationship between the primary and the called of the emergency call;
用于根据上述记录的紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系,识别出所述紧急呼叫 的回叫的单元;  Means for identifying a callback of the emergency call according to the primary and called correspondence of the emergency call recorded above;
用于在识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫情况下,通过接入控制节点向所述紧急 呼叫回叫的被叫用户下发寻呼消息, 并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫的单元。  For the case of the callback that identifies the emergency call, the access control node sends a paging message to the called user that is called back to the emergency call, and indicates that the current paging is a unit of the emergency call.
17、 一种被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法, 其特征在于:  17. A method for a called user to process an emergency call, characterized in that:
接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息;  Receiving a paging message from an access control node;
对所述寻呼消息进行解析;  Parsing the paging message;
如果从所述寻呼消息中解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫 ,则为所述寻呼进行紧 急接入处理。  If the page is parsed from the paging message as an emergency call, an emergency access procedure is performed for the page.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述寻呼进行紧 急接入处理包括:  The method according to claim 17, wherein the performing the emergency access processing for the paging comprises:
忽略 SSACB, 直接向所述接入控制节点进行接入。  Ignore SSACB and directly access the access control node.
19、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述寻呼进行紧 急接入处理包括:  The method according to claim 17, wherein the performing the emergency access processing for the paging comprises:
按照常规方式向所述接入控制节点进行接入。  Access is made to the access control node in a conventional manner.
20、 如权利要求 18或 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述寻呼进行 紧急接入处理还包括:  The method according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the performing the emergency access processing for the paging further comprises:
通知所述接入控制节点本次接入原因为紧急呼叫。  The access control node is notified that the access reason is an emergency call.
21、 一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising:
用于接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息的单元;  a unit for receiving a paging message from an access control node;
用于对所述寻呼消息进行解析的单元;  a unit for parsing the paging message;
用于在从所述寻呼消息中解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫的情况下,为所述寻 呼进行紧急接入处理的单元。 And configured to: when the paging is parsed from the paging message, the paging is an emergency call, Call the unit for emergency access processing.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的用户侧装置, 其特征在于, 所述用于为所述 寻呼进行紧急接入处理的单元包括:  The user side device according to claim 21, wherein the means for performing emergency access processing for the paging comprises:
用于忽略 SSACB直接向接入控制节点进行接入的子单元。  Sub-unit for ignoring SSACB access directly to the access control node.
23、 根据权利要求 21所述的用户侧装置, 其特征在于, 所述用于为所述 寻呼进行紧急接入处理的单元包括:  The user side device according to claim 21, wherein the means for performing emergency access processing for the paging comprises:
用于按照常规方式向所述接入控制节点进行接入的子单元。  A subunit for accessing the access control node in a conventional manner.
24、根据权利要求 21或 22所述的用户侧装置, 其特征在于, 所述用于为 所述寻呼进行紧急接入处理的单元还包括:  The user side device according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the means for performing emergency access processing for the paging further comprises:
用于向所述接入控制节点通知本次接入原因为紧急呼叫的单元。  A unit for notifying the access control node that the access reason is an emergency call.
25、 一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  25. A user side device for processing an emergency call, comprising:
接收单元 , 用于接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message from an access control node;
消息解析单元, 用于解析所述寻呼消息的内容;  a message parsing unit, configured to parse the content of the paging message;
接入处理单元, 用于在消息解析单元解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫的情况 下, 忽略 SSACB直接向接入控制节点进行接入。  The access processing unit is configured to: when the message parsing unit parses the page as an emergency call, ignore the SSACB to directly access the access control node.
26、 如权利要求 25装置, 其特征在于, 所述接入处理单元具体包括紧急 接入处理子单元和普通接入处理子单元, 其中,  The device of claim 25, wherein the access processing unit comprises an emergency access processing subunit and a normal access processing subunit, wherein
所述紧急接入处理子单元 ,用于在消息解析单元解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼 叫的情况下, 忽略 SSACB直接向接入控制节点进行接入;  The emergency access processing sub-unit is configured to ignore the SSACB to directly access the access control node if the message parsing unit parses the paging as an emergency call;
所述普通接入处理子单元,用于在消息解析单元解析出所述寻呼为非紧急 呼叫的情况下, 正常执行 SSACB, 进行常规接入处理。  The normal access processing sub-unit is configured to perform normal access processing by performing SSACB normally when the message parsing unit parses out that the paging is a non-emergency call.
27、 如权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述紧急接入处理子单元 具体包括:  The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the emergency access processing sub-unit specifically includes:
接入原因处理模块, 用于在接入原因中指示为紧急呼叫;  An access reason processing module, configured to indicate an emergency call in the access reason;
接入请求处理模块,用于向接入控制节点发送包含接入原因为紧急呼叫的 接入请求。  The access request processing module is configured to send, to the access control node, an access request that includes an access reason as an emergency call.
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