WO2013040920A1 - Access processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Access processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013040920A1
WO2013040920A1 PCT/CN2012/077231 CN2012077231W WO2013040920A1 WO 2013040920 A1 WO2013040920 A1 WO 2013040920A1 CN 2012077231 W CN2012077231 W CN 2012077231W WO 2013040920 A1 WO2013040920 A1 WO 2013040920A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
access
random access
information
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077231
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛磊
戴谦
艾建勋
许英奇
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013040920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013040920A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an access processing method and apparatus.
  • a base station periodically sends system information (also called a system broadcast message), which includes configuration information of a cell, such as a cell identifier, a system bandwidth, a resource configuration, and the like.
  • System information is information that the terminal must access to the cell and must be known to reside in the cell.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a repetition period and a modification period of system message transmission in a mobile communication system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, system information is repeatedly transmitted in a fixed repetition period; in some systems, a system is also defined.
  • the modification period of the information that is, if the system information content is to be changed, it needs to be changed in the next modification cycle. However, some system information changes are not subject to the modification period, such as the system information related to the urgent earthquake tsunami. If the information is to be changed, it can be updated when the next repetition period comes, regardless of whether it is in a new one. At the beginning of the modification cycle, this design can provide the speed at which such information is updated.
  • the modification period is an integer multiple of the repetition period.
  • the paging mode (UMTS system) It also includes the means of dedicated signaling. It informs the user that the system information will be changed, and then the system will send the updated system information at the next system modification cycle.
  • the terminal receives the paging information and knows that the system information is about to be changed, it will re-receive the system information at the next system information modification period.
  • the system For special system information (that is, a type of information whose modification is not limited by the modification period), if the content of such information needs to be updated, the system first needs to notify all terminals that such special system information will be changed, and can be paged. (The UMTS system also includes a dedicated signaling method) to notify the user, and then the system will send the updated such system information at the next system information repetition period. When the terminal receives the paging information and learns that the special system information is about to be changed, it will start receiving such system information in the next system information repetition period.
  • special system information that is, a type of information whose modification is not limited by the modification period
  • a user equipment (User Equipment, also referred to as a UE, also referred to as a terminal) needs to perform access control when accessing the network, and is used to determine whether a service request can be initiated to avoid causing network-side overload such as random access overload or signaling.
  • Overload access information used for access control is included in the system information. If the system determines that the current access information does not meet the system status for some reason, the access information needs to be updated. The terminal is just in progress. The access process or the access process is about to be performed. Because the system information update has a process, if the terminal still accesses the old access information, it may conflict with the newly configured access information of the system, causing the access failure. .
  • Step S202 The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message.
  • Step S204 The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated.
  • Step S206 The terminal uses the old access parameter for access.
  • Step S208 The base station sends a Paging notification system message change.
  • Step S210 The terminal acquisition system message is about to be changed.
  • Step S212 After the last access failure of the terminal, the terminal uses the old access parameter for access.
  • Step S214 After the terminal fails to access again, the old access parameter is used again for access.
  • Step S216 The base station periodically sends an updated system broadcast message.
  • Step S218 The terminal receives a new system message.
  • Step S220 The terminal accesses using the new access parameter, and successfully accesses the base station. As shown in the following figure, the first three access attempts made by the terminal are all accessed, and only the last access is finally successful. From the whole process, the first three accesses are not only unsuccessful, but also collide with other users to collide, causing additional interference and wasting the power of the terminal. In summary, in the related art, the random access method of the terminal has a higher number of user access times and a lower probability.
  • an access processing method including: receiving, by a terminal, a message indicating that a system access information is changed; the terminal canceling a currently performed random access processing operation; The received updated system access information is subjected to access processing.
  • the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing operation, including: the terminal determines that the terminal is in a state ready to initiate random access and does not perform the operation of the random access, and the terminal stops performing the random access An access operation; the terminal determines that the terminal is in a state of attempting random access and does not establish a radio resource control RRC connection, and the terminal suspends the operation of the random access being attempted.
  • the receiving, by the terminal, the message for indicating that the system access information is changed comprises: receiving, by the terminal, a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed.
  • the predetermined field in the paging message in the paging mode is set to identify one of the following: the system access message is to be sent, the content in the system access message needs to be changed, and the system access message is about to be cancelled.
  • the updated system access information is transmitted by using one of the following methods: transmitting according to a modification period or transmitting based on a repetition period.
  • the system access information includes: an extended access barring (EAB) parameter.
  • EAB extended access barring
  • an access processing apparatus including: a receiving module, configured to receive a message for indicating that a system access information is changed; and a first processing module configured to cancel a currently performed random connection
  • the processing module is configured to perform access processing by using the received updated system access information.
  • the first processing module includes: a first determining module, configured to determine a state that is in an operation to initiate random access and does not perform the random access operation; and a third processing module, configured to stop performing the random access
  • the second determining module is configured to determine that the random access is being attempted and the RRC connection is not established; and the fourth processing module is configured to suspend the operation of the random access being attempted.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed.
  • the updated system access information is transmitted by using one of the following methods: transmitting according to a modification period or transmitting based on a repetition period.
  • the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing, and uses the updated system access information to perform access processing, which can be solved in the system.
  • the terminal still uses the unaltered system access information for random access, resulting in more access times and lower probability, thereby reducing the number of random accesses and improving the terminal's The probability of random access.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a repetition period and a modification period of system message transmission in a mobile communication system according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal accessing a base station according to the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart 2 of an access processing method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S302 The terminal receives a message for indicating that the system access information is changed.
  • Step S304 The terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing operation.
  • Step S306 The terminal performs access processing by using the received updated system access information. After the terminal receives the message indicating that the system access information is changed, the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing, and uses the updated system access information to perform access processing, thereby avoiding access in the system. After the information is changed, the terminal still uses the unaltered system access information for random access, resulting in a low access probability, thereby reducing the probability of random access of the terminal and improving the random connection of the terminal.
  • step S304 can perform different manners according to the state in which the terminal is located: Mode 1: The terminal determines that the terminal is in a state ready to initiate random access and does not perform the operation of the random access, and the terminal stops. The operation of the random access is performed. Manner 2: The terminal determines that the terminal is in a state of attempting random access and does not establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection, and the terminal suspends the operation of the random access being attempted.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal For the first mode, the terminal is in the state of preparing for random access, but has not performed the random access operation, the terminal may stop the random access operation to be performed; for the second mode, the terminal is attempting to perform random access and is not successfully established.
  • the RRC connection can immediately terminate the operation of performing random access, and the random access can be suspended at this step regardless of which step the current random access operation is performed. That is, any step before establishing an RRC connection with the base station can be used as a dead center for random access.
  • the above two methods can prevent the terminal from using the unupdated system access parameters for access, which may cause collisions and additional interference problems when competing with other users, thereby improving the accuracy of random access of the terminal. And saves the power of the terminal.
  • the terminal may receive a message that the system access information is changed in multiple manners, as long as the terminal can obtain any message that the system access information is changed, for example: broadcast, dedicated signaling The way to indicate or page.
  • the existing signaling can be used to reduce the signaling load.
  • the predetermined field in the paging message in the paging mode may be set to identify one of the following: the system access message is to be sent, the content in the system access message needs to be changed, and the system access message is to be cancelled.
  • the system access message to be sent means that the system message is not sent before, the system determines to configure the system message; the content in the system message needs to be changed, that is, the system message is being sent but the content needs to be updated; the system access message To cancel is that the system access message is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to send again.
  • the terminal can quickly extract useful information after receiving, and improve the efficiency of random access of the terminal.
  • the updated system access information is transmitted in one of the following manners: based on a modification period or based on a repetition period.
  • the base station can transmit in one of the above two ways as needed.
  • the system access information includes: an Access Access Barring (EAB) parameter.
  • EAB Access Access Barring
  • a storage medium is also provided, wherein the data transfer software is stored in the storage medium, and the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an access processing device, where the access processing device can be applied to a terminal, and the access processing device can be used to implement the foregoing access processing method and a preferred implementation manner, which have been described. The details of the modules involved in the access processing device will be described below. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving module 42, a first processing module 44, and a second processing module 46. description.
  • the receiving module 42 is configured to receive a message for indicating that the system access information is changed;
  • the first processing module 44 is connected to the receiving module 42 and configured to receive, when the receiving module 42 receives the message indicating that the system access information is changed.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a result of a preferred access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first processing module 44 includes: a first determining module 442, a third processing module 444, and a second determining module 446.
  • the fourth processing module 448 the above structure will be described in detail below.
  • the first determining module 442 is configured to determine a state that is in an operation to initiate random access and does not perform random access.
  • the third processing module 444 is connected to the first determining module 442 and configured as the first determining module 442. When it is determined that the state is in preparation for initiating random access and the operation of the random access is not performed, the random access operation is stopped.
  • the second determining module 446 is configured to determine that the random access is being attempted and the radio resource control (RRC) connection is not established.
  • the fourth processing module 448 is connected to the second determining module 446 and configured as the second determining module 446. It is determined that when the random access is being attempted and the RRC connection is not established, the operation of the random access being attempted is suspended.
  • Preferred Embodiment 1 provides a method for a terminal to access a system.
  • the system information is notified (especially system access information, such as When the EAB parameter is to be modified, the UE preparing to initiate random access but not performing the random access procedure will suspend the random access procedure, or the UE that is performing the random access procedure but the random access procedure has not succeeded will suspend the random connection.
  • the random access process is performed according to the updated system information.
  • Mode 1 When the terminal is preparing to initiate random access, it receives a system information update indication, and the terminal suspends the random access process, according to the pre-
  • the system information transmission mode is set to receive the updated system information, and then the random access process is performed according to the updated system information parameter.
  • the system information mainly refers to system access information, such as EAB parameters.
  • the system information update indication in this embodiment may indicate that specific system information is to be sent by setting a specific identifier in the paging (the specific system information is not sent before, and the system determines to configure the specific System information), or will be updated (the specific system information is being sent but the content needs to be updated), or will be canceled (the specific system information is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to be sent).
  • the specific system information has two transmission forms, type 1 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the modification period, type 2 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the repetition period;
  • type 1 modification including new configuration, update, and cancellation
  • type 2 modification including new configuration, update, and cancellation
  • the terminal can read at the correct time according to the transmission form of the system information.
  • Manner 2 When the terminal performs a random access procedure but receives a system information update indication when the random access procedure has not succeeded, the terminal stops performing the random access procedure, and receives the updated according to the preset system information transmission manner. System information, and then re-execute the random access process according to the updated system information parameters.
  • the random access attempt has not been successful means that the RRC connection has not been successfully established yet.
  • the terminal stops performing the random access procedure that is, the terminal stops performing the random access procedure, regardless of which step the current random access procedure is performed; any step before the successful establishment of the RRC connection with the system can be used as the suspension point.
  • the system information mainly refers to system access information, such as EAB parameters.
  • the system information update indication in this embodiment may indicate the user by setting a specific identifier in the paging, indicating that specific system information is to be sent (the specific system information is not sent before, and the system determines Configure this particular system information), or it will be updated (the specific system information is being sent but the content needs to be updated), or will be canceled (the specific system information is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to be sent again).
  • the specific system information has two transmission forms, type 1 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the modification period, type 2 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the repetition period;
  • type 1 modification including new configuration, update, and cancellation
  • type 2 modification including new configuration, update, and cancellation
  • the re-execution of the random access procedure may be performed by the terminal from the first step of the random access procedure according to the updated system information parameter; or the terminal may be suspended from the previous system according to the updated system information parameter. The point starts to continue to perform the random access process.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the terminal to access the system.
  • the terminal has started the random access process before receiving the system message update indication.
  • This embodiment includes the following steps S2 to S14.
  • Step S2 The terminal 1 normally resides in a cell, the cell periodically transmits system information, and the terminal 1 has received all system information.
  • Step S4 The terminal 1 is ready to initiate an access process, and the reasons for the initiation of the access include, but are not limited to, the service layer initiates a service, initiates a signaling process, and the like.
  • Step S6 The terminal 1 starts to perform a random access procedure according to the access parameters in the current system information.
  • the system parameters used in the access procedure include: access control parameters (AC-barringinfo, access level barring information), random access channel parameters, random access code information, power information, random access maximum retry Number of times, random access response window information, number of information retransmissions, etc.
  • Step S8 When the terminal 1 is ready to perform random access, the system detects that the current load is relatively heavy, and needs to modify the access information to restrict access of a part of users, and starts the system information update process in the system. Specifically, the system needs to notify the user that the system information is to be changed; generally, by setting the system information update indication in the paging process, the terminal receives the paging signaling and finds that the system information update indication is true, and knows that the system information is to be changed.
  • AC-barringinfo access level barring information
  • random access channel parameters random access code information
  • power information random access maximum retry Number of times
  • random access response window information number of information retransmissions, etc.
  • the modification of type 1 is based on a modification period, and the modification of type 2 is based on a repetition period; the update indication of two types of system information is independent, that is, independent in paging signaling.
  • Type 1 system information update indication and type 2 system information update indication For example: If the type 1 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 1 system information update indication therein. When the next system information modification period comes, the system sends the updated type 1 system information. If the type 2 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 2 system information update indication therein. When the next system information repetition period comes, the system sends the updated type 2 system information.
  • General system information belongs to type 1.
  • type 2 system information there are currently system information for ETWS (address tsunami) and CMAS (commercial alarm) purposes; for a large number of M2M type terminals, access control parameters can also be type 2
  • ETWS address tsunami
  • CMAS commercial alarm
  • access control parameters can also be type 2
  • an ⁇ information modification indication is set in the Paging signaling
  • an EAB extended access barring extended access prohibition control
  • the update of the EAB information may be modified according to the system information.
  • EAB EAB
  • the information adopts the type 2.
  • the terminal 1 is performing the random access procedure. Since the current access parameter is set by the system according to the previous state, it has not met the current system status or a collision, so the random access performed by the terminal 1 is performed. The attempt has not been successful. In this embodiment, the random access attempt is not successful, that is, the terminal does not finally establish an RRC connection, that is, all the suspensions before the terminal successfully establishes an RRC connection with the system belong to the random access attempt failure.
  • Step S10 The terminal 1 also monitors the paging while performing the random access procedure. According to the system information update indication in the paging signaling, the terminal 1 can know that the system is to send the updated system information.
  • Step S12 The terminal 1 decides to suspend the current random access procedure, and performs system information update. After receiving the new system information, the terminal performs the random access procedure according to the new system information content.
  • the specific random access suspension point may include the following cases, but is not limited to the following cases, and is exemplified below. Case 1: If the UE is performing an ACB (Access class barring) decision, and the timer is disabled.
  • ACB Access class barring
  • Case 2 If the preamble code sent by the UE does not receive the RAR (random access response) replied by the base station, it is intended to resend the preamble.
  • Case 3 If the UE has not sent msg3, the UE suspends the random access procedure and reads the SIB. Get the new EAB parameters.
  • Case 4 If the UE sends msg3, but does not receive the Msg4 feedback from the base station in the receiving window of the Msg4, or the received ID in the Msg4 does not match its own ID.
  • Step S14 The terminal 1 indicates, according to the type indication in the paging signaling, if the type 1 system information update indication is set, the terminal 1 reads the new system information according to the system information modification period, when the next modification period comes, and then The random access procedure is performed according to the content of the new type 1 system information. If the type 2 system information update indication is set, the terminal 1 reads the new type 2 system information when the next repetition period comes according to the system information repetition period, and then performs random access according to the content of the new type 2 system information. process.
  • the EAB adopts the type 2 mode, and after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal 1 finds that the "EAB information modification indication" is set, and receives the update according to the system information repetition period at the repetition period of the system information of the next EAB. EAB information.
  • the terminal 1 After receiving the updated EAB information, the terminal 1 performs a random access procedure according to the parameters in the EAB information, specifically, if the EAB parameter related to itself changes, the terminal 1 according to the new EAB parameter Whether the number decision allows access and performs the subsequent process; if the EAB parameter associated with itself does not change, the terminal 1 may restart the random access procedure or continue to perform the random access procedure from the previously suspended point, such as the previous stop point.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart 1 of an access processing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps S602 to S616.
  • Step S602 The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message.
  • Step S604 The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated.
  • Step S606 The terminal uses the old access parameter for access.
  • Step S608 The base station uses the Paging to notify the system message change.
  • Step S610 The terminal learns that the system message is to be updated.
  • Step S612 The base station sends an updated system broadcast message.
  • Step S614 The terminal receives a new system message.
  • Step S616 The terminal uses the new access parameter for access.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to access a system.
  • the terminal starts the random access process after receiving the system message update indication.
  • the method in this embodiment includes the following steps S20 to S80:
  • Step S20 The terminal 2 normally resides in a cell, the cell periodically transmits system information, and the terminal 2 has received all system information.
  • Step S40 During the running of the system, the system detects that the current load is relatively heavy, and needs to modify the access information to restrict the access of some users, and start the system information update process in the system. Preferably, the system needs to inform the user that the system information is about to change.
  • the terminal receives the paging signaling and finds that the system information update indication is true, and knows that the system information is to be changed.
  • two types of system information are distinguished, the modification of type 1 is based on a modification period, and the modification of type 2 is based on a repetition period; the update indication of two types of system information is independent, that is, there is an independent type 1 in paging signaling.
  • System information update indication and type 2 system information update indication For example: If the type 1 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 1 system information update indication therein. When the next system information modification period comes, the system sends the updated type 1 system information.
  • the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 2 system information update indication therein. When the next system information repetition period comes, the system sends the updated type 2 system information.
  • General system information belongs to type 1.
  • type 2 system information there are currently ETWS (address tsunami) and CMAS (commercial alarm) uses; access control parameters for a large number of M2M type terminals can also be updated by type 2 The delay of acquiring new access parameters by the terminal can be reduced, and a situation in which a large number of users are swarmed into the system in a short time and the system is paralyzed is avoided.
  • a ⁇ information modification indication is set in the Paging signaling.
  • the EAB Extended Access Barring Extended Access Control
  • the update of the EAB information may be updated according to the system information modification period (belonging to the system information type 1) or according to the system information repetition period (belonging to the system information type 2), but one of two ways is required, so that the terminal can know the EAB in advance. How information is updated.
  • the EAB information adopts the type 2 manner. Step S60: The terminal 2 periodically monitors the paging, and according to the system information update indication in the paging signaling, the terminal 2 can know that the system is to send the updated system information.
  • Step S80 The terminal 2 indicates, according to the type indication in the paging signaling, if the type 1 system information update indication is set, the terminal 2 reads the new system information according to the system information modification period, when the next modification period comes, and then The random access procedure is performed according to the content of the new type 1 system information. For example: If the type 2 system information update indication is set, the terminal 2 reads the new type 2 system information when the next repetition period comes according to the system information repetition period, and then performs random according to the content of the new type 2 system information. Access process.
  • the terminal 2 when the terminal 2 receives the Paging signaling and knows that the system is about to send the updated system information, the terminal 2 is ready to initiate an access procedure, and the reason for the initiated access includes but is not limited to: the service layer initiates a service. , initiate a signaling process, and so on.
  • the terminal 2 suspends the random access process, and first performs the system information update process, and then starts to perform the random access process according to the new system information content after receiving the new system information.
  • the system parameters used in the access procedure include: access control parameters (AC-barringinfo, access level barring information), random access channel parameters, random access code information, power information, random access maximum retry Number of times, random access response window information, number of information retransmissions, etc.
  • the EAB adopts the type 2 mode, and after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal 2 finds that the "EAB information modification indication" is set, and receives the update according to the system information repetition period after the repetition period of the system information of the next EAB. EAB information. After receiving the updated EAB information, the terminal 2 performs a random access procedure according to the parameters in the EAB information.
  • FIG. 7 is a second flowchart of an access processing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps S702 to S714. Step S702: The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message. Step S704: The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated.
  • Step S706 The base station uses the Paging to notify the system message change.
  • Step S708 The terminal learns that the system message is to be updated.
  • Step S710 The base station periodically sends an updated system broadcast message.
  • Step S712 The terminal receives a new system message.
  • Step S714 The terminal accesses by using a new access parameter.
  • an access processing method and apparatus are provided. After the random access succeeds or when the random access is to be performed or the system message is to be changed, the terminal performs random access after updating the system information. , can reduce random access attempts due to inconsistent access parameters, can reduce random access Incoming interference into the channel saves power consumption of the terminal.

Abstract

Disclosed are an access processing method and apparatus, the method comprising: a terminal receives a message used for indicating that the system access information is changed; the terminal cancels the current random access processing operation; the terminal uses the updated system access information received to perform access processing. With the invention, the access probability of terminal random access is increased.

Description

接入处理方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种接入处理方法及装置。 背景技术 在移动通信系统中, 基站会周期性发送系统信息(也叫系统广播消息), 其中包含 了小区的配置信息, 如小区标识、 系统带宽、 资源配置情况等等。 系统信息是终端接 入小区和驻留在该小区所必须知道的信息。 图 1是根据相关技术的移动通信系统中系统消息发送的重复周期和修改周期的示 意图, 如图 1所示, 系统信息以固定的重复周期反复进行发送; 在某些系统中, 还会 定义系统信息的修改周期, 也就是说系统信息内容如果要更改, 需要在下一个修改周 期才能更改。 但也有一些系统信息的改变是不受修改周期限制的, 如比较紧急的地震 海啸相关的系统信息, 该信息如果要改变可以在下一个重复周期到来时进行更新, 而 不必管是否是在一个新的修改周期的开始, 这种设计可以提供此类信息更新的速度。 修改周期是重复周期整数倍关系。 在系统运行过程中, 如果系统信息中某些内容需要更新, 由于此时有很多终端已 经驻留在该小区中, 因此首先需要通知所有终端系统信息将要改变, 可以通过寻呼的 方式 (UMTS系统中还包括专用信令的方式) 通知用户系统信息将要改变, 然后系统 会在下一个系统修改周期开始发送更新后的系统信息。 终端收到寻呼信息获知系统信 息将要改变时, 将在下一个系统信息修改周期开始重新接收系统信息。 对于特殊的系统信息(即其修改不受修改周期限制的一类信息), 如果这类信息的 内容需要更新, 系统首先需要通知所有终端此类特殊的系统信息将要改变, 可以通过 寻呼的方式 (UMTS系统中还包括专用信令的方式) 通知用户, 然后系统会在下一个 系统信息重复周期开始发送更新后的此类系统信息。 终端收到寻呼信息获知特殊的系 统信息将要改变时, 将在下一个系统信息重复周期开始接收此类系统信息。 用户设备 (User Equipment, 简称为 UE, 也可称为终端) 在接入网络时需要执行 接入控制, 用于判断能否发起业务请求, 避免引发网络侧的过载如随机接入过载或信 令过载, 用于进行接入控制的接入信息就包含在系统信息中。 如果系统因为某种原因 确定当前的接入信息已经不符合系统状况, 需要更新接入信息, 此时终端正好在进行 接入过程或者即将进行接入过程, 由于系统信息更新是有一个过程的, 如果终端仍旧 按照旧的接入信息进行接入,可能会与系统新配置的接入信息相冲突,造成接入失败。 图 2是根据相关技术的终端接入基站的流程图, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括如下步 骤 S202值步骤 S220。 步骤 S202: 基站周期性下发系统广播消息。 步骤 S204: 系统出现拥塞, 触发更新系统广播消息。 步骤 S206: 终端使用旧接入参数进行接入。 步骤 S208: 基站发送 Paging通知系统消息变更。 步骤 S210: 终端获取系统消息将要更改。 步骤 S212: 终端在上一次接入失败后, 终端使用旧接入参数进行接入。 步骤 S214: 终端再次接入失败后, 再次使用旧接入参数进行接入。 步骤 S216: 基站周期性下发更新的系统广播消息。 步骤 S218: 终端接收新的系统消息。 步骤 S220: 终端使用新的接入参数进行接入, 并成功接入基站。 如下图所示, 终端进行的前三次接入尝试都接入, 只有最后一次接入才最终成功。 从整个过程来看, 前三次接入不但没有成功, 而且会与其他用户在竞争接入是产生碰 撞, 带来额外干扰, 与浪费了终端的电量。 综上可知,相关技术中终端的随机接入方法的用户接入次数比较多,概率比较低。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种接入处理方法及装置, 以至少解决相关技术中终端的随机接入 方法的用户接入次数比较多, 概率比较低的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种接入处理方法, 包括: 终端接收到用于指示 系统接入信息发生更改的消息; 所述终端取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作; 所述终 端使用接收到的更新后的所述系统接入信息进行接入处理。 优选地, 所述终端取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作包括: 所述终端确定该终端 处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行所述随机接入的操作的状态, 所述终端停止执行所 述随机接入操作; 所述终端确定该终端处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资 源控制 RRC连接的状态, 所述终端中止所述正在尝试的随机接入的操作。 优选地, 终端接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息包括: 所述终端接收 到寻呼方式指示的所述系统接入信息发生更改的消息。 优选地, 设置寻呼方式中的寻呼消息中的预定字段标识以下之一: 所述系统接入 消息将要发送、 所述系统接入消息中的内容需要更改、 所述系统接入消息将要取消。 优选地, 所述更新后的系统接入信息通过以下方式之一进行传输: 基于修改周期 进行传输或者基于重复周期进行传输。 优选地, 所述系统接入信息包括: 扩展接入禁止 (EAB) 参数。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种接入处理装置, 包括: 接收模块, 设置为接 收用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息; 第一处理模块, 设置为取消当前进行的随 机接入处理操作; 第二处理模块, 设置为使用接收到的更新后的所述系统接入信息进 行接入处理。 优选地, 第一处理模块包括: 第一确定模块, 设置为确定处于准备发起随机接入 且没有执行所述随机接入的操作的状态; 第三处理模块, 设置为停止执行所述随机接 入操作; 第二确定模块, 设置为确定处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资源 控制 RRC连接的状态; 第四处理模块, 设置为中止所述正在尝试的随机接入的操作。 优选地, 所述接收模块设置为接收到寻呼方式指示的所述系统接入信息发生更改 的消息。 优选地, 所述更新后的系统接入信息通过以下方式之一进行传输: 基于修改周期 进行传输或者基于重复周期进行传输。 通过本发明, 采用终端在接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息之后, 取 消当前进行的随机接入处理, 并使用更新后的系统接入信息进行接入处理, 可以解决 避免在系统接入信息发生更改之后, 终端仍然使用未更改的系统接入信息进行随机接 入, 导致接入次数比较多, 概率比较低的问题, 从而了减少了随机接入的次数, 并提 高了终端的随机接入的概率。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的移动通信系统中系统消息发送的重复周期和修改周期的示 意图; 图 2是根据相关技术的终端接入基站的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的接入处理方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的接入处理装置的结构框图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的优选的接入处理装置的结构框图; 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的接入处理方法的流程图一; 以及 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例的接入处理方法的流程图二。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 本实施例提供了一种接入处理方法, 图 3是根据本发明实施例的接入处理方法的 流程图, 该方法包括如下的步骤 S302至步骤 S306。 步骤 S302: 终端接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息。 步骤 S304: 该终端取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作。 步骤 S306: 该终端使用接收到的更新后的系统接入信息进行接入处理。 通过上述步骤, 终端在接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息之后, 取消 当前进行的随机接入处理, 并使用更新后的系统接入信息进行接入处理, 可以避免在 系统接入信息发生更改之后, 终端仍然使用未更改的系统接入信息进行随机接入, 导 致接入概率比较低的问题, 从而减少了终端随机接入的概率, 并提高了终端的随机接 入的概率, 同时, 由于减少了终端进行随机接入操作的次数, 从而可以节省终端用于 接入的电量。 作为一个优选的实施方式,步骤 S304可以根据终端所处的状态进行不同方式的处 理: 方式一: 终端确定该终端处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行该随机接入的操作的 状态, 该终端停止执行该随机接入的操作。 方式二: 终端确定该终端处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, 简称为 RRC) 连接的状态, 该终端中止正在尝试的随机接 入的操作。 对于方式一, 终端正处于准备发起随机接入, 但尚未进行随机接入操作的状态, 终端可以停止将要进行的随机接入的操作; 对于方式二, 终端处于尝试进行随机接入 且没有成功建立 RRC连接,可以立即终止执行随机接入的操作, 不管当前的随机接入 操作执行到了哪个步骤, 都可以在该步骤中止随机接入。 即, 在与基站建立 RRC连接 之前的任意一个步骤都可以作为随机接入的中止点。 上述两种方式, 可以避免终端使 用未更新的系统接入参数进行接入, 可能导致的与其他用户在竞争接入时产生的碰撞 及额外的干扰的问题, 从而提高终端随机接入的准确性, 并节省了终端的电量。 在实施时,步骤 S306中,终端可以通过多种方式接收系统接入信息发生更改的消 息, 只要终端可以获取到系统接入信息发生更改的消息的任何方式都可以, 例如: 广 播、 专用信令指示或者寻呼的方式。 通过寻呼的方式, 采用现有信令, 可以降低信令 的负荷。 比较优的, 可以设置寻呼方式中的寻呼消息中的预定字段标识以下之一: 该 系统接入消息将要发送、 该系统接入消息中的内容需要更改、 该系统接入消息将要取 消。 其中, 该系统接入消息将要发送是指该系统消息之前没有发送, 系统确定配置该 系统消息;该系统消息中的内容需要更改是指该系统消息正在发送但是内容需要更新; 该系统接入消息将要取消是指该系统接入消息正在发送, 但系统决定不需要再次进行 发送。 通过寻呼消息的预定字段标识系统接入消息的不同类型, 可以使得终端接收后 快速提取有用信息, 提高了终端随机接入的效率。 作为一个较优的实施方式, 更新后的系统接入信息通过以下方式之一进行传输: 基于修改周期进行传输或者基于重复周期进行传输。 基站可以根据需要采用上述两种 方式之一进行传输。 例如: 对于紧急更改的系统接入消息, 可以在下次周期开始的时 候传输; 为了降低信令负荷, 可以选择在下次重复周期开始的时候传输。 作为另一个较优的实施方式, 该系统接入信息包括: 接入控制参数 (Extended Access Barring, 简称为 EAB) 参数。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的 计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可 以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种接入处理软件, 该软件用于执行上述实施例 及优选实施例中描述的技术方案。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种存储介质, 该存储介质中存储有上述数据传 输软件, 该存储介质包括但不限于: 光盘、 软盘、 硬盘、 可擦写存储器等。 本发明实施例还提供了一种接入处理装置, 该接入处理装置可以应用于终端, 且 该接入处理装置可以用于实现上述接入处理方法及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的, 不再赘述,下面对该接入处理装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语"模 块"可以实现预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。 尽管以下实施例所描述的系统和方法 较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件, 或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的接入处理装置的结构框图, 如图 4所示, 该装置包括: 接收模块 42, 第一处理模块 44和第二处理模块 46, 下面对上述结构进行详细描述。 接收模块 42, 设置为接收用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息; 第一处理模块 44, 连接至接收模块 42, 设置为接收模块 42接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改 的消息时, 取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作; 第二处理模块 46, 连接至第一处理模 块 44, 设置为第一处理模块 44取消随机接入处理操作之后, 使用接收到的更新后的 系统接入信息进行接入处理。 优选地,接收模块 42设置为接收到寻呼方式指示的该系统接入信息发生更改的消 息。 图 5是根据本发明实施例的优选的接入处理装置的结果框图, 如图 5所示, 第一 处理模块 44包括: 第一确定模块 442, 第三处理模块 444, 第二确定模块 446, 第四 处理模块 448, 下面对上述结构进行详细描述。 第一确定模块 442, 设置为确定处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行随机接入的操 作的状态; 第三处理模块 444, 连接至第一确定模块 442, 设置为第一确定模块 442 确定处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行该随机接入的操作的状态时, 停止执行该随机 接入操作。 第二确定模块 446, 设置为确定处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资源 控制(RRC)连接的状态; 第四处理模块 448, 连接至第二确定模块 446, 设置为第二 确定模块 446确定处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立 RRC连接的状态时,中止该 正在尝试的随机接入的操作。 下面将结合优选实施例进行说明, 以下优选实施例结合了上述实施例及优选实施 方式。 优选实施例一 本实施例提供了一种终端接入系统的方法, 在本实施例中, 当收到系统信息更新 指示(寻呼或者其他方式)通知系统信息(尤其是系统接入信息, 如 EAB参数)将要 修改时, 准备发起随机接入但还没有执行随机接入过程的 UE将暂缓随机接入过程, 或者正在执行随机接入过程但随机接入过程还没有成功的 UE将中止随机接入过程, 待收到更新后的系统信息(尤其是系统接入信息, 如 EAB参数)后再依据更新的系统 信息执行随机接入过程。 对应于终端的所处的不同的状态, 可以分为以下两种方式: 方式一: 当终端正准备发起随机接入的时候收到系统信息更新指示, 该终端暂缓 执行随机接入过程, 根据预设的系统信息传输方式接收更新后的系统信息, 再根据更 新后的系统信息参数执行随机接入过程。 优选地, 该系统信息主要指系统接入信息, 例如 EAB参数。 作为一个较优的实施方式,本实施例中的系统信息更新指示,可以通过置起 paging 中的特定标识来指特定的系统信息将要发送 (该特定的系统信息之前没有发送, 系统 决定配置该特定的系统信息), 或者将要更新(该特定的系统信息正在发送但内容需要 更新), 或者将要取消(该特定的系统信息正在发送, 但系统决定不需要再进行发送)。 比较优的, 该特定的系统信息有两种传输形式, 类型 1的修改 (包括新配置、 更新和 取消) 基于修改周期, 类型 2的修改 (包括新配置、 更新和取消) 基于重复周期; 对 于一个特定的系统信息, 需要预先约定两种类型中的一种, 这样终端收到该系统信息 的更新指示后, 就可以按该系统信息的传输形式在正确的时间点上去读取。 方式二: 当终端正在进行随机接入过程, 但随机接入过程还没有成功的时候收到 系统信息更新指示, 该终端中止执行随机接入过程, 根据预设的系统信息传输方式接 收更新后的系统信息, 再根据更新后的系统信息参数重新执行随机接入过程。 优选地, 随机接入尝试还没有成功是指: 还没有最终成功建立 RRC连接。 优选地, 终端中止执行随机接入过程, 就是终端停止执行随机接入过程, 不管当 前的随机接入过程执行到了哪个步骤;在与系统成功建立 RRC连接之前的任何一个步 骤都可以作为中止点。 优选地, 系统信息主要指系统接入信息, 例如 EAB参数。 作为一个较优的实施方式,本实施例中的系统信息更新指示,可以通过置起 paging 中的特定标识来指示用户, 指示特定的系统信息将要发送 (该特定的系统信息之前没 有发送, 系统决定配置该特定的系统信息), 或者将要更新(该特定的系统信息正在发 送但内容需要更新), 或者将要取消(该特定的系统信息正在发送, 但系统决定不需要 再进行发送)。 比较优的, 该特定的系统信息有两种传输形式, 类型 1的修改(包括新 配置、 更新和取消) 基于修改周期, 类型 2的修改 (包括新配置、 更新和取消) 基于 重复周期; 对于一个特定的系统信息, 需要预先约定两种类型中的一种, 这样终端收 到该系统信息的更新指示后, 就可以按该系统信息的传输形式在正确的时间点上去读 取。 优选地, 重新执行随机接入过程, 可以是终端根据更新后的系统信息参数, 从随 机接入过程的第一个步骤开始执行; 也可以是终端根据更新后的系统信息参数, 从之 前的中止点开始继续执行随机接入过程. 优选实施例二 本实施例提供了一种终端接入系统的方法, 在本实施例中, 终端在收到系统消息 更新指示前已经开始了随机接入过程, 该实施例包括如下步骤 S2至步骤 S14。 步骤 S2: 终端 1正常驻留在一个小区中, 小区周期性传输系统信息, 终端 1已经 接收到所有系统信息。 步骤 S4: 终端 1准备发起接入过程, 该发起接入的原因包括但不限于: 业务层发 起一个业务、 发起一个信令过程等。 步骤 S6: 终端 1按照当前的系统信息中的接入参数开始执行随机接入过程。 优选地, 用于接入过程的系统参数包括: 接入控制参数 (AC-barringinfo, 接入等 级禁止信息)、 随机接入信道参数、 随机接入码信息、 功率信息、 随机接入最大重试次 数、 随机接入响应窗信息、 信息重传次数等。 步骤 S8: 正当终端 1准备进行随机接入的时候, 系统检测到当前负载比较重了, 需要修改接入信息来限制一部分用户的接入,在系统内部开始执行系统信息更新过程。 具体地, 系统需要通知用户系统信息将要改变; 一般情况下通过置起 paging过程 中的系统信息更新指示, 终端收到 paging信令发现其中的系统信息更新指示为 ture, 就知道系统信息将要改变。 在本实施例中, 需要区分两类系统信息, 类型 1的修改基于修改周期, 类型 2的 修改基于重复周期; 两类系统信息的更新指示是独立的, 也就是说在 paging信令中有 独立的类型 1系统信息更新指示和类型 2系统信息更新指示。 例如: 如果类型 1的系统信息内容更新, 则系统先发送 paging信令并将其中的类 型 1系统信息更新指示置起, 当下一个系统信息修改周期到来时, 系统发送更新后的 类型 1系统信息。 如果类型 2的系统信息内容更新, 则系统先发送 paging信令并将其中的类型 2系 统信息更新指示置起, 当下一个系统信息重复周期到来时, 系统发送更新后的类型 2 系统信息。 一般系统信息都属于类型 1, 对于类型 2系统信息, 目前有 ETWS (地址海啸) 和 CMAS (商业报警) 用途的系统信息; 对于数量巨大的 M2M类型终端的接入控制 参数也可以采用类型 2的方式进行更新, 可以减小终端获取新的接入参数的时延, 避 免大量用户在短时间内蜂拥接入系统造成系统瘫痪的情况出现。 具体地, 在 Paging信令中设置一个 ΑΒ信息修改指示", EAB (extended access barring扩展接入禁止控制) 是针对 M2M类型终端的一种接入控制方法。 EAB信息的 更新可以按照系统信息修改周期进行更新 (属于系统信息类型 1 ) 或者按照系统信息 重复周期进行更新 (属于系统信息类型 2), 需要约定两种方式之一, 这样终端可以预 先知道 EAB信息的更新方式。 本实施例中, EAB信息采用类型 2的方式。 终端 1正在执行随机接入过程, 由于当前的接入参数是系统根据之前的状态设置 的, 已经不符合当前系统的状况或者出现碰撞, 因此终端 1执行的随机接入尝试还没 有成功。 在本实施例中, 随机接入尝试还没有成功是指终端没有最终成功建立 RRC连接, 也就是说终端在与系统成功建立 RRC连接之前的所有中止都属于随机接入尝试失败。 在现有随机接入过程中, 是允许终端进行多次随机接入尝试。 步骤 S10: 终端 1在进行随机接入过程的同时还会监听寻呼, 根据寻呼信令中的 系统信息更新指示, 终端 1可以知道系统将要发送更新的系统信息。 步骤 S12: 终端 1将决定中止当前的随机接入过程, 并执行系统信息更新, 待收 到新的系统信息后再根据新的系统信息内容继续执行随机接入过程。 具体的随机接入中止点可以包括如下情况, 但不限于如下情况, 下面进行例举说 明。 情况一: 如果 UE正在执行 ACB (Access class barring, 接入等级禁止)判决, 而 且禁止定时器处于运行状态。 情况二:如果 UE发送的 preamble码后没有收到基站回复的 RAR(随机接入响应), 打算重发 preamble 情况三: 如果 UE还未发送 msg3, 那么 UE中止随机接入过程, 读取 SIB以获取 新的 EAB参数。 情况四:如果 UE发送了 msg3,但在 Msg4的接收窗内没有收到基站反馈的 Msg4, 或者收到的 Msg4中包含的 ID与自己的 ID不符。 步骤 S14: 终端 1根据寻呼信令中的类型指示, 如果置起的是类型 1系统信息更 新指示, 则终端 1根据系统信息修改周期, 在下一个修改周期到来时读取新的系统信 息, 然后根据新的类型 1系统信息的内容执行随机接入过程。 如果置起的是类型 2系统信息更新指示, 则终端 1根据系统信息重复周期, 在下 一个重复周期到来时读取新的类型 2系统信息, 然后根据新的类型 2系统信息的内容 执行随机接入过程。 本实施例中 EAB采用类型 2的方式,终端 1收到 paging信令发现其中的" EAB信 息修改指示"置起后了, 根据系统信息重复周期在下一个 EAB所在系统信息的重复周 期时刻接收更新后的 EAB信息。 终端 1收到更新后的 EAB信息后, 再按照 EAB信息中的参数, 执行随机接入过 程, 具体的包括, 如果与自己相关的 EAB参数发生了改变, 则终端 1根据新 EAB参 数判决是否允许接入, 并执行随后的过程; 如果与自己相关的 EAB参数没有改变, 终 端 1可以重新开始随机接入过程或者从之前中止的点上继续执行随机接入过程, 比如 之前中止点为终端已经发送了两次 preamble码 (前导码) 但没有收到 RAR响应, 此 时终端可以继续发送第三次 preamble码。 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的接入处理方法的流程图一, 如图 6所示, 该方法 包括如下步骤 S602至步骤 S616。 步骤 S602: 基站周期性下发系统广播消息。 步骤 S604: 系统出现拥塞, 触发更新系统广播消息。 步骤 S606: 终端使用旧接入参数进行接入。 步骤 S608: 基站使用 Paging通知系统消息变更。 步骤 S610: 终端获知系统消息将要更新。 步骤 S612: 基站下发更新的系统广播消息。 步骤 S614: 终端接收新的系统消息。 步骤 S616: 终端使用新的接入参数进行接入。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an access processing method and apparatus. In a mobile communication system, a base station periodically sends system information (also called a system broadcast message), which includes configuration information of a cell, such as a cell identifier, a system bandwidth, a resource configuration, and the like. System information is information that the terminal must access to the cell and must be known to reside in the cell. 1 is a schematic diagram of a repetition period and a modification period of system message transmission in a mobile communication system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, system information is repeatedly transmitted in a fixed repetition period; in some systems, a system is also defined. The modification period of the information, that is, if the system information content is to be changed, it needs to be changed in the next modification cycle. However, some system information changes are not subject to the modification period, such as the system information related to the urgent earthquake tsunami. If the information is to be changed, it can be updated when the next repetition period comes, regardless of whether it is in a new one. At the beginning of the modification cycle, this design can provide the speed at which such information is updated. The modification period is an integer multiple of the repetition period. During the operation of the system, if some content in the system information needs to be updated, since many terminals already reside in the cell at this time, it is first necessary to notify all terminal system that the information is to be changed, and the paging mode (UMTS system) It also includes the means of dedicated signaling. It informs the user that the system information will be changed, and then the system will send the updated system information at the next system modification cycle. When the terminal receives the paging information and knows that the system information is about to be changed, it will re-receive the system information at the next system information modification period. For special system information (that is, a type of information whose modification is not limited by the modification period), if the content of such information needs to be updated, the system first needs to notify all terminals that such special system information will be changed, and can be paged. (The UMTS system also includes a dedicated signaling method) to notify the user, and then the system will send the updated such system information at the next system information repetition period. When the terminal receives the paging information and learns that the special system information is about to be changed, it will start receiving such system information in the next system information repetition period. A user equipment (User Equipment, also referred to as a UE, also referred to as a terminal) needs to perform access control when accessing the network, and is used to determine whether a service request can be initiated to avoid causing network-side overload such as random access overload or signaling. Overload, access information used for access control is included in the system information. If the system determines that the current access information does not meet the system status for some reason, the access information needs to be updated. The terminal is just in progress. The access process or the access process is about to be performed. Because the system information update has a process, if the terminal still accesses the old access information, it may conflict with the newly configured access information of the system, causing the access failure. . 2 is a flowchart of a terminal accessing a base station according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following step S202 value step S220. Step S202: The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message. Step S204: The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated. Step S206: The terminal uses the old access parameter for access. Step S208: The base station sends a Paging notification system message change. Step S210: The terminal acquisition system message is about to be changed. Step S212: After the last access failure of the terminal, the terminal uses the old access parameter for access. Step S214: After the terminal fails to access again, the old access parameter is used again for access. Step S216: The base station periodically sends an updated system broadcast message. Step S218: The terminal receives a new system message. Step S220: The terminal accesses using the new access parameter, and successfully accesses the base station. As shown in the following figure, the first three access attempts made by the terminal are all accessed, and only the last access is finally successful. From the whole process, the first three accesses are not only unsuccessful, but also collide with other users to collide, causing additional interference and wasting the power of the terminal. In summary, in the related art, the random access method of the terminal has a higher number of user access times and a lower probability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an access processing method and apparatus, so as to solve at least the problem that the number of user accesses of the random access method of the terminal in the related art is relatively high and the probability is relatively low. According to an aspect of the present invention, an access processing method is provided, including: receiving, by a terminal, a message indicating that a system access information is changed; the terminal canceling a currently performed random access processing operation; The received updated system access information is subjected to access processing. Preferably, the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing operation, including: the terminal determines that the terminal is in a state ready to initiate random access and does not perform the operation of the random access, and the terminal stops performing the random access An access operation; the terminal determines that the terminal is in a state of attempting random access and does not establish a radio resource control RRC connection, and the terminal suspends the operation of the random access being attempted. Preferably, the receiving, by the terminal, the message for indicating that the system access information is changed comprises: receiving, by the terminal, a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed. Preferably, the predetermined field in the paging message in the paging mode is set to identify one of the following: the system access message is to be sent, the content in the system access message needs to be changed, and the system access message is about to be cancelled. . Preferably, the updated system access information is transmitted by using one of the following methods: transmitting according to a modification period or transmitting based on a repetition period. Preferably, the system access information includes: an extended access barring (EAB) parameter. According to another aspect of the present invention, an access processing apparatus is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a message for indicating that a system access information is changed; and a first processing module configured to cancel a currently performed random connection The processing module is configured to perform access processing by using the received updated system access information. Preferably, the first processing module includes: a first determining module, configured to determine a state that is in an operation to initiate random access and does not perform the random access operation; and a third processing module, configured to stop performing the random access The second determining module is configured to determine that the random access is being attempted and the RRC connection is not established; and the fourth processing module is configured to suspend the operation of the random access being attempted. Preferably, the receiving module is configured to receive a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed. Preferably, the updated system access information is transmitted by using one of the following methods: transmitting according to a modification period or transmitting based on a repetition period. With the present invention, after receiving the message indicating that the system access information is changed, the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing, and uses the updated system access information to perform access processing, which can be solved in the system. After the access information is changed, the terminal still uses the unaltered system access information for random access, resulting in more access times and lower probability, thereby reducing the number of random accesses and improving the terminal's The probability of random access. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a repetition period and a modification period of system message transmission in a mobile communication system according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal accessing a base station according to the related art; FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Flowchart 1 of an access processing method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a flow chart 2 of an access processing method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The embodiment provides an access processing method, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an access processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps S302 to S306. Step S302: The terminal receives a message for indicating that the system access information is changed. Step S304: The terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing operation. Step S306: The terminal performs access processing by using the received updated system access information. After the terminal receives the message indicating that the system access information is changed, the terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing, and uses the updated system access information to perform access processing, thereby avoiding access in the system. After the information is changed, the terminal still uses the unaltered system access information for random access, resulting in a low access probability, thereby reducing the probability of random access of the terminal and improving the random connection of the terminal. The probability of entering, at the same time, can reduce the amount of power used by the terminal for accessing because the number of times the terminal performs random access operations is reduced. As a preferred implementation, step S304 can perform different manners according to the state in which the terminal is located: Mode 1: The terminal determines that the terminal is in a state ready to initiate random access and does not perform the operation of the random access, and the terminal stops. The operation of the random access is performed. Manner 2: The terminal determines that the terminal is in a state of attempting random access and does not establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection, and the terminal suspends the operation of the random access being attempted. For the first mode, the terminal is in the state of preparing for random access, but has not performed the random access operation, the terminal may stop the random access operation to be performed; for the second mode, the terminal is attempting to perform random access and is not successfully established. The RRC connection can immediately terminate the operation of performing random access, and the random access can be suspended at this step regardless of which step the current random access operation is performed. That is, any step before establishing an RRC connection with the base station can be used as a dead center for random access. The above two methods can prevent the terminal from using the unupdated system access parameters for access, which may cause collisions and additional interference problems when competing with other users, thereby improving the accuracy of random access of the terminal. And saves the power of the terminal. In implementation, in step S306, the terminal may receive a message that the system access information is changed in multiple manners, as long as the terminal can obtain any message that the system access information is changed, for example: broadcast, dedicated signaling The way to indicate or page. By means of paging, the existing signaling can be used to reduce the signaling load. Preferably, the predetermined field in the paging message in the paging mode may be set to identify one of the following: the system access message is to be sent, the content in the system access message needs to be changed, and the system access message is to be cancelled. Wherein, the system access message to be sent means that the system message is not sent before, the system determines to configure the system message; the content in the system message needs to be changed, that is, the system message is being sent but the content needs to be updated; the system access message To cancel is that the system access message is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to send again. By identifying different types of system access messages by using a predetermined field of the paging message, the terminal can quickly extract useful information after receiving, and improve the efficiency of random access of the terminal. As a preferred implementation manner, the updated system access information is transmitted in one of the following manners: based on a modification period or based on a repetition period. The base station can transmit in one of the above two ways as needed. For example: For urgently changed system access messages, they can be transmitted at the beginning of the next cycle; to reduce the signaling load, you can choose to transmit at the beginning of the next cycle. As another preferred implementation manner, the system access information includes: an Access Access Barring (EAB) parameter. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein. In another embodiment, an access processing software is provided for performing the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments. In another embodiment, a storage medium is also provided, wherein the data transfer software is stored in the storage medium, and the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an access processing device, where the access processing device can be applied to a terminal, and the access processing device can be used to implement the foregoing access processing method and a preferred implementation manner, which have been described. The details of the modules involved in the access processing device will be described below. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the systems and methods described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 42, a first processing module 44, and a second processing module 46. description. The receiving module 42 is configured to receive a message for indicating that the system access information is changed; the first processing module 44 is connected to the receiving module 42 and configured to receive, when the receiving module 42 receives the message indicating that the system access information is changed. And canceling the currently performed random access processing operation; the second processing module 46 is connected to the first processing module 44, and is configured to use the received updated system access after the first processing module 44 cancels the random access processing operation. Information is processed for access. Preferably, the receiving module 42 is configured to receive a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a result of a preferred access processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the first processing module 44 includes: a first determining module 442, a third processing module 444, and a second determining module 446. The fourth processing module 448 , the above structure will be described in detail below. The first determining module 442 is configured to determine a state that is in an operation to initiate random access and does not perform random access. The third processing module 444 is connected to the first determining module 442 and configured as the first determining module 442. When it is determined that the state is in preparation for initiating random access and the operation of the random access is not performed, the random access operation is stopped. The second determining module 446 is configured to determine that the random access is being attempted and the radio resource control (RRC) connection is not established. The fourth processing module 448 is connected to the second determining module 446 and configured as the second determining module 446. It is determined that when the random access is being attempted and the RRC connection is not established, the operation of the random access being attempted is suspended. The following description will be made in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, and the following preferred embodiments incorporate the above-described embodiments and preferred embodiments. Preferred Embodiment 1 This embodiment provides a method for a terminal to access a system. In this embodiment, when receiving a system information update indication (paging or other manner), the system information is notified (especially system access information, such as When the EAB parameter is to be modified, the UE preparing to initiate random access but not performing the random access procedure will suspend the random access procedure, or the UE that is performing the random access procedure but the random access procedure has not succeeded will suspend the random connection. In the process of entering, after receiving the updated system information (especially system access information, such as EAB parameters), the random access process is performed according to the updated system information. Corresponding to the different states of the terminal, the following two modes can be used: Mode 1: When the terminal is preparing to initiate random access, it receives a system information update indication, and the terminal suspends the random access process, according to the pre- The system information transmission mode is set to receive the updated system information, and then the random access process is performed according to the updated system information parameter. Preferably, the system information mainly refers to system access information, such as EAB parameters. As a preferred implementation manner, the system information update indication in this embodiment may indicate that specific system information is to be sent by setting a specific identifier in the paging (the specific system information is not sent before, and the system determines to configure the specific System information), or will be updated (the specific system information is being sent but the content needs to be updated), or will be canceled (the specific system information is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to be sent). Preferably, the specific system information has two transmission forms, type 1 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the modification period, type 2 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the repetition period; For a specific system information, one of the two types needs to be agreed in advance, so that after receiving the update indication of the system information, the terminal can read at the correct time according to the transmission form of the system information. Manner 2: When the terminal performs a random access procedure but receives a system information update indication when the random access procedure has not succeeded, the terminal stops performing the random access procedure, and receives the updated according to the preset system information transmission manner. System information, and then re-execute the random access process according to the updated system information parameters. Preferably, the random access attempt has not been successful means that the RRC connection has not been successfully established yet. Preferably, the terminal stops performing the random access procedure, that is, the terminal stops performing the random access procedure, regardless of which step the current random access procedure is performed; any step before the successful establishment of the RRC connection with the system can be used as the suspension point. Preferably, the system information mainly refers to system access information, such as EAB parameters. As a preferred implementation manner, the system information update indication in this embodiment may indicate the user by setting a specific identifier in the paging, indicating that specific system information is to be sent (the specific system information is not sent before, and the system determines Configure this particular system information), or it will be updated (the specific system information is being sent but the content needs to be updated), or will be canceled (the specific system information is being sent, but the system decides that it does not need to be sent again). Preferably, the specific system information has two transmission forms, type 1 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the modification period, type 2 modification (including new configuration, update, and cancellation) based on the repetition period; For a specific system information, one of the two types needs to be agreed in advance, so that after receiving the update indication of the system information, the terminal can read at the correct time according to the transmission form of the system information. Preferably, the re-execution of the random access procedure may be performed by the terminal from the first step of the random access procedure according to the updated system information parameter; or the terminal may be suspended from the previous system according to the updated system information parameter. The point starts to continue to perform the random access process. The second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the terminal to access the system. In this embodiment, the terminal has started the random access process before receiving the system message update indication. This embodiment includes the following steps S2 to S14. Step S2: The terminal 1 normally resides in a cell, the cell periodically transmits system information, and the terminal 1 has received all system information. Step S4: The terminal 1 is ready to initiate an access process, and the reasons for the initiation of the access include, but are not limited to, the service layer initiates a service, initiates a signaling process, and the like. Step S6: The terminal 1 starts to perform a random access procedure according to the access parameters in the current system information. Preferably, the system parameters used in the access procedure include: access control parameters (AC-barringinfo, access level barring information), random access channel parameters, random access code information, power information, random access maximum retry Number of times, random access response window information, number of information retransmissions, etc. Step S8: When the terminal 1 is ready to perform random access, the system detects that the current load is relatively heavy, and needs to modify the access information to restrict access of a part of users, and starts the system information update process in the system. Specifically, the system needs to notify the user that the system information is to be changed; generally, by setting the system information update indication in the paging process, the terminal receives the paging signaling and finds that the system information update indication is true, and knows that the system information is to be changed. In this embodiment, two types of system information need to be distinguished. The modification of type 1 is based on a modification period, and the modification of type 2 is based on a repetition period; the update indication of two types of system information is independent, that is, independent in paging signaling. Type 1 system information update indication and type 2 system information update indication. For example: If the type 1 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 1 system information update indication therein. When the next system information modification period comes, the system sends the updated type 1 system information. If the type 2 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 2 system information update indication therein. When the next system information repetition period comes, the system sends the updated type 2 system information. General system information belongs to type 1. For type 2 system information, there are currently system information for ETWS (address tsunami) and CMAS (commercial alarm) purposes; for a large number of M2M type terminals, access control parameters can also be type 2 By updating the mode, the delay of acquiring new access parameters by the terminal can be reduced, and a situation in which a large number of users are swarmed into the system in a short time and the system is paralyzed can be avoided. Specifically, an ΑΒ information modification indication is set in the Paging signaling, and an EAB (extended access barring extended access prohibition control) is an access control method for the M2M type terminal. The update of the EAB information may be modified according to the system information. To update (belonging to system information type 1) or to update according to the system information repetition period (belonging to system information type 2), one of two methods must be agreed, so that the terminal can know in advance how to update the EAB information. In this embodiment, EAB The information adopts the type 2. The terminal 1 is performing the random access procedure. Since the current access parameter is set by the system according to the previous state, it has not met the current system status or a collision, so the random access performed by the terminal 1 is performed. The attempt has not been successful. In this embodiment, the random access attempt is not successful, that is, the terminal does not finally establish an RRC connection, that is, all the suspensions before the terminal successfully establishes an RRC connection with the system belong to the random access attempt failure. In the existing random access procedure, the terminal is allowed to perform multiple random access attempts. Step S10: The terminal 1 also monitors the paging while performing the random access procedure. According to the system information update indication in the paging signaling, the terminal 1 can know that the system is to send the updated system information. Step S12: The terminal 1 decides to suspend the current random access procedure, and performs system information update. After receiving the new system information, the terminal performs the random access procedure according to the new system information content. The specific random access suspension point may include the following cases, but is not limited to the following cases, and is exemplified below. Case 1: If the UE is performing an ACB (Access class barring) decision, and the timer is disabled. Case 2: If the preamble code sent by the UE does not receive the RAR (random access response) replied by the base station, it is intended to resend the preamble. Case 3: If the UE has not sent msg3, the UE suspends the random access procedure and reads the SIB. Get the new EAB parameters. Case 4: If the UE sends msg3, but does not receive the Msg4 feedback from the base station in the receiving window of the Msg4, or the received ID in the Msg4 does not match its own ID. Step S14: The terminal 1 indicates, according to the type indication in the paging signaling, if the type 1 system information update indication is set, the terminal 1 reads the new system information according to the system information modification period, when the next modification period comes, and then The random access procedure is performed according to the content of the new type 1 system information. If the type 2 system information update indication is set, the terminal 1 reads the new type 2 system information when the next repetition period comes according to the system information repetition period, and then performs random access according to the content of the new type 2 system information. process. In this embodiment, the EAB adopts the type 2 mode, and after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal 1 finds that the "EAB information modification indication" is set, and receives the update according to the system information repetition period at the repetition period of the system information of the next EAB. EAB information. After receiving the updated EAB information, the terminal 1 performs a random access procedure according to the parameters in the EAB information, specifically, if the EAB parameter related to itself changes, the terminal 1 according to the new EAB parameter Whether the number decision allows access and performs the subsequent process; if the EAB parameter associated with itself does not change, the terminal 1 may restart the random access procedure or continue to perform the random access procedure from the previously suspended point, such as the previous stop point. The preamble code (preamble) has been sent twice for the terminal but the RAR response has not been received. At this point, the terminal can continue to send the third preamble code. FIG. 6 is a flowchart 1 of an access processing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps S602 to S616. Step S602: The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message. Step S604: The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated. Step S606: The terminal uses the old access parameter for access. Step S608: The base station uses the Paging to notify the system message change. Step S610: The terminal learns that the system message is to be updated. Step S612: The base station sends an updated system broadcast message. Step S614: The terminal receives a new system message. Step S616: The terminal uses the new access parameter for access.
 Two
优选实施例 本实施例提供了一种终端接入系统的方法, 在本实施例中, 终端在收到系统消息 更新指示后才开始随机接入过程, 本实施例的方法包括如下步骤 S20至步骤 S80: 步骤 S20: 终端 2正常驻留在一个小区中, 小区周期性传输系统信息, 终端 2已 经接收到所有系统信息。 步骤 S40: 在系统运行过程中, 系统检测到当前负载比较重了, 需要修改接入信 息来限制一部分用户的接入, 在系统内部开始执行系统信息更新过程。 优选地, 系统需要通知用户系统信息将要改变。 一般情况下通过置起 paging过程 中的系统信息更新指示, 终端收到 paging信令发现其中的系统信息更新指示为 ture, 就知道系统信息将要改变。 本实施例中区分两类系统信息, 类型 1的修改基于修改周期, 类型 2的修改基于 重复周期; 两类系统信息的更新指示是独立的, 也就是说在 paging信令中有独立的类 型 1系统信息更新指示和类型 2系统信息更新指示。 例如: 如果类型 1的系统信息内容更新, 则系统先发送 paging信令并将其中的类 型 1系统信息更新指示置起, 当下一个系统信息修改周期到来时, 系统发送更新后的 类型 1系统信息。 如果类型 2的系统信息内容更新, 则系统先发送 paging信令并将其中的类型 2系 统信息更新指示置起, 当下一个系统信息重复周期到来时, 系统发送更新后的类型 2 系统信息。 一般系统信息都属于类型 1, 对于类型 2系统信息, 目前有 ETWS (地址海啸) 和 CMAS (商业报警) 用途; 对于数量巨大的 M2M类型终端的接入控制参数也可以 采用类型 2的方式进行更新, 可以减小终端获取新的接入参数的时延, 避免大量用户 在短时间内蜂拥接入系统造成系统瘫痪的情况出现。 作为一个优选的实施方式, 在 Paging信令中设置一个 ΑΒ信息修改指示", EAB ( extended access barring扩展接入禁止控制)是针对 M2M类型终端的一种接入控制方 法。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to access a system. In this embodiment, the terminal starts the random access process after receiving the system message update indication. The method in this embodiment includes the following steps S20 to S80: Step S20: The terminal 2 normally resides in a cell, the cell periodically transmits system information, and the terminal 2 has received all system information. Step S40: During the running of the system, the system detects that the current load is relatively heavy, and needs to modify the access information to restrict the access of some users, and start the system information update process in the system. Preferably, the system needs to inform the user that the system information is about to change. Generally, by setting the system information update indication in the paging process, the terminal receives the paging signaling and finds that the system information update indication is true, and knows that the system information is to be changed. In this embodiment, two types of system information are distinguished, the modification of type 1 is based on a modification period, and the modification of type 2 is based on a repetition period; the update indication of two types of system information is independent, that is, there is an independent type 1 in paging signaling. System information update indication and type 2 system information update indication. For example: If the type 1 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 1 system information update indication therein. When the next system information modification period comes, the system sends the updated type 1 system information. If the type 2 system information content is updated, the system first sends the paging signaling and sets the type 2 system information update indication therein. When the next system information repetition period comes, the system sends the updated type 2 system information. General system information belongs to type 1. For type 2 system information, there are currently ETWS (address tsunami) and CMAS (commercial alarm) uses; access control parameters for a large number of M2M type terminals can also be updated by type 2 The delay of acquiring new access parameters by the terminal can be reduced, and a situation in which a large number of users are swarmed into the system in a short time and the system is paralyzed is avoided. As a preferred implementation manner, a ΑΒ information modification indication is set in the Paging signaling. The EAB (Extended Access Barring Extended Access Control) is an access control method for the M2M type terminal.
EAB信息的更新可以按照系统信息修改周期进行更新 (属于系统信息类型 1 ) 或 者按照系统信息重复周期进行更新(属于系统信息类型 2),但需要约定两种方式之一, 这样终端可以预先知道 EAB信息的更新方式。 本实施例中, EAB信息采用类型 2的 方式。 步骤 S60: 终端 2周期性监听寻呼, 根据寻呼信令中的系统信息更新指示, 终端 2 可以知道系统将要发送更新的系统信息。 步骤 S80: 终端 2根据寻呼信令中的类型指示, 如果置起的是类型 1系统信息更 新指示, 则终端 2根据系统信息修改周期, 在下一个修改周期到来时读取新的系统信 息, 然后根据新的类型 1系统信息的内容执行随机接入过程。 例如: 如果置起的是类型 2系统信息更新指示, 则终端 2根据系统信息重复周期, 在下一个重复周期到来时读取新的类型 2系统信息, 然后根据新的类型 2系统信息的 内容执行随机接入过程。 再例如: 正在终端 2接收到 Paging (寻呼) 信令并知道系统将要发送更新的系统 信息时, 终端 2准备发起接入过程, 该发起接入的原因包括但不限于: 业务层发起一 个业务、 发起一个信令过程等。 此时, 终端 2暂缓执行随机接入过程, 而是先执行系统信息更新过程, 待收到新 的系统信息后再根据新的系统信息内容开始执行随机接入过程。 优选地, 用于接入过程的系统参数包括: 接入控制参数 (AC-barringinfo, 接入等 级禁止信息)、 随机接入信道参数、 随机接入码信息、 功率信息、 随机接入最大重试次 数、 随机接入响应窗信息、 信息重传次数等。 本实施例中 EAB采用类型 2的方式,终端 2收到 paging信令发现其中的" EAB信 息修改指示"置起后了, 根据系统信息重复周期在下一个 EAB所在系统信息的重复周 期时刻接收更新后的 EAB信息。 终端 2收到更新后的 EAB信息后, 再按照 EAB信息中的参数, 执行随机接入过 程。 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例的接入处理方法的流程图二, 如图 7所示, 该方法 包括如下步骤 S702至步骤 S714。 步骤 S702: 基站周期性下发系统广播消息。 步骤 S704: 系统出现拥塞, 触发更新系统广播消息。 步骤 S706: 基站使用 Paging通知系统消息变更。 步骤 S708: 终端获知系统消息将要更新。 步骤 S710: 基站周期性下发更新的系统广播消息。 步骤 S712: 终端接收新的系统消息。 步骤 S714: 终端使用新的接入参数进行接入。 通过上述实施例, 提供了一种接入处理方法及装置, 通过在随机接入成功之前或 者准备执行随机接入时或者系统消息将要改变的情况下, 终端在更新系统信息后再执 行随机接入, 可以减少因为接入参数不符造成的随机接入尝试失败, 可以减小随机接 入信道的干扰, 节省终端的耗电。 需要说明的是, 这些技术效果并不是上述所有的实 施方式所具有的, 有些技术效果是某些优选实施方式才能取得的。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而可以将 它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限 制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The update of the EAB information may be updated according to the system information modification period (belonging to the system information type 1) or according to the system information repetition period (belonging to the system information type 2), but one of two ways is required, so that the terminal can know the EAB in advance. How information is updated. In this embodiment, the EAB information adopts the type 2 manner. Step S60: The terminal 2 periodically monitors the paging, and according to the system information update indication in the paging signaling, the terminal 2 can know that the system is to send the updated system information. Step S80: The terminal 2 indicates, according to the type indication in the paging signaling, if the type 1 system information update indication is set, the terminal 2 reads the new system information according to the system information modification period, when the next modification period comes, and then The random access procedure is performed according to the content of the new type 1 system information. For example: If the type 2 system information update indication is set, the terminal 2 reads the new type 2 system information when the next repetition period comes according to the system information repetition period, and then performs random according to the content of the new type 2 system information. Access process. For example, when the terminal 2 receives the Paging signaling and knows that the system is about to send the updated system information, the terminal 2 is ready to initiate an access procedure, and the reason for the initiated access includes but is not limited to: the service layer initiates a service. , initiate a signaling process, and so on. At this time, the terminal 2 suspends the random access process, and first performs the system information update process, and then starts to perform the random access process according to the new system information content after receiving the new system information. Preferably, the system parameters used in the access procedure include: access control parameters (AC-barringinfo, access level barring information), random access channel parameters, random access code information, power information, random access maximum retry Number of times, random access response window information, number of information retransmissions, etc. In this embodiment, the EAB adopts the type 2 mode, and after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal 2 finds that the "EAB information modification indication" is set, and receives the update according to the system information repetition period after the repetition period of the system information of the next EAB. EAB information. After receiving the updated EAB information, the terminal 2 performs a random access procedure according to the parameters in the EAB information. FIG. 7 is a second flowchart of an access processing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps S702 to S714. Step S702: The base station periodically sends a system broadcast message. Step S704: The system is congested, and the system broadcast message is triggered to be updated. Step S706: The base station uses the Paging to notify the system message change. Step S708: The terminal learns that the system message is to be updated. Step S710: The base station periodically sends an updated system broadcast message. Step S712: The terminal receives a new system message. Step S714: The terminal accesses by using a new access parameter. With the foregoing embodiment, an access processing method and apparatus are provided. After the random access succeeds or when the random access is to be performed or the system message is to be changed, the terminal performs random access after updating the system information. , can reduce random access attempts due to inconsistent access parameters, can reduce random access Incoming interference into the channel saves power consumption of the terminal. It should be noted that these technical effects are not all of the above embodiments, and some technical effects are obtained by some preferred embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种接入处理方法, 包括: 1. An access processing method, comprising:
终端接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息;  Receiving, by the terminal, a message indicating that the system access information is changed;
所述终端取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作;  The terminal cancels the currently performed random access processing operation;
所述终端使用接收到的更新后的所述系统接入信息进行接入处理。  The terminal performs access processing by using the received updated system access information.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端取消当前进行的随机接入处理操 作包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the canceling the currently performed random access processing operation by the terminal comprises:
所述终端确定该终端处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行所述随机接入的操 作的状态, 所述终端停止执行所述随机接入操作;  Determining that the terminal is in a state ready to initiate random access and does not perform the operation of the random access, the terminal stops performing the random access operation;
所述终端确定该终端处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资源控制 RRC连接的状态, 所述终端中止所述正在尝试的随机接入的操作。  The terminal determines that the terminal is in a state of attempting random access and does not establish a radio resource control RRC connection, and the terminal suspends the operation of the random access being attempted.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 终端接收到用于指示系统接入信息发生更 改的消息包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving, by the terminal, the message indicating that the system access information is changed comprises:
所述终端接收到寻呼方式指示的所述系统接入信息发生更改的消息。  The terminal receives a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 设置寻呼方式中的寻呼消息中的预定字段 标识以下之一: 所述系统接入消息将要发送、 所述系统接入消息中的内容需要 更改、 所述系统接入消息将要取消。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined field in the paging message in the paging mode is set to identify one of the following: the system access message is to be sent, and the content in the system access message is required. Change, the system access message will be canceled.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述更新后的系统接入信息 通过以下方式之一进行传输: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the updated system access information is transmitted by one of the following methods:
基于修改周期进行传输或者基于重复周期进行传输。  The transmission is performed based on the modification period or based on the repetition period.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述系统接入信息包括: 扩 展接入禁止 EAB参数。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the system access information comprises: an extended access barring EAB parameter.
7. 一种接入处理装置, 应用于终端, 包括: 7. An access processing device, applied to a terminal, comprising:
接收模块, 设置为接收用于指示系统接入信息发生更改的消息; 第一处理模块, 设置为取消当前进行的随机接入处理操作; 第二处理模块, 设置为使用接收到的更新后的所述系统接入信息进行接入 处理。 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 第一处理模块包括: 第一确定模块, 设置为确定处于准备发起随机接入且没有执行所述随机接 入的操作的状态; 第三处理模块, 设置为停止执行所述随机接入操作; a receiving module, configured to receive a message for indicating that the system access information is changed; the first processing module is configured to cancel the currently performed random access processing operation; The second processing module is configured to perform access processing by using the received updated system access information. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first processing module comprises: a first determining module, configured to determine a state in which an operation of preparing random access is not performed and performing the random access is not performed; a third processing module, setting To stop performing the random access operation;
第二确定模块, 设置为确定处于正在尝试进行随机接入且没有建立无线资 源控制 RRC连接的状态;第四处理模块,设置为中止所述正在尝试的随机接入 的操作。 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述接收模块设置为接收寻呼方式指示的 所述系统接入信息发生更改的消息。 根据权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述更新后的系统接入信息 通过以下方式之一进行传输:  And a second determining module, configured to determine that the random access is being attempted and the wireless resource control RRC connection is not established; and the fourth processing module is configured to suspend the operation of the random access being attempted. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the receiving module is configured to receive a message that the system access information indicated by the paging mode is changed. The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the updated system access information is transmitted in one of the following ways:
基于修改周期进行传输或者基于重复周期进行传输。  The transmission is performed based on the modification period or based on the repetition period.
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