CN1754069A - Radiation panel structure and air conditioner - Google Patents

Radiation panel structure and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1754069A
CN1754069A CNA2004800048359A CN200480004835A CN1754069A CN 1754069 A CN1754069 A CN 1754069A CN A2004800048359 A CNA2004800048359 A CN A2004800048359A CN 200480004835 A CN200480004835 A CN 200480004835A CN 1754069 A CN1754069 A CN 1754069A
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China
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air
panel structure
radiation panel
radiation
indoor
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CNA2004800048359A
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CN100535532C (en
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木泽敏浩
田中顺一郎
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

A radiation panel structure capable of reducing discomfortableness by drift and an air conditioner, the radiation panel structure (5a) comprising an air inlet (51) and a radiation part (52a), wherein the air inlet (51) takes temperature-controlled air therein, the radiation part (52a) forms a pressure generating space (PS) in which a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure is generated by the air, and at least the first radiation surface (54) of the radiation part (52a) is formed of a porous material with a specified emissivity.

Description

Radiation panel structure and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiation panel structure and air conditioner.
Background technology
To blow out to indoor through thermoregulator air, and carry out the convection air conditioner of indoor temperature adjusting and be used widely.Usually, this convection air conditioner has to be used to make and blows to the blow-off outlet that indoor air passes through.This blow-off outlet is for example to be arranged at the just basifacial opening of indoor set along the indoor set length direction of air conditioner.The convection air conditioner will blow out to indoor through thermoregulator air from blow-off outlet, allow through thermoregulator air in indoor generation convection current.Thus, can make through thermoregulator air to be full of indoor bigger scope, carry out the adjusting (opening the 2001-41488 communique) of indoor temperature with reference to the spy.
But, in above-mentioned such convection air conditioner, may produce air flow problems.That is to say that in the convection air conditioner, the convection current of the air that blows out from blow-off outlet is easy to directly contact with indoor occupant etc.Thereby, can wait to the occupant and bring discomfort.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of radiation panel structure and air conditioner that can reduce the discomfort that air-flow causes is provided.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1 record has air and draws portion and pressure generation space formation portion.The air portion of drawing is used to draw through thermoregulator air.Pressure produces space formation portion and is used to constitute by the pressure generation space of air generation greater than atmospheric pressure.And at least the 1 one of pressure generation space formation portion is formed by the porous material with regulation radiance.In addition, produce thermoregulator viewpoint from radiation, preferred the 1st one radiance is more than or equal to 0.6.
Utilize above-mentioned radiation panel structure, by means of the 1st one the temperature that pressure produces the space being regulated through thermoregulator air.And the 1st one is formed by the porous material with regulation radiance.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can carry out indoor adjustment by means of from having utilized pressure to produce the radiation of the 1st generation of the air themperature in space.In addition, produce in the space,, produce greater than atmospheric pressure by means of through thermoregulator air at pressure.Thereby, can will blow out to indoor reposefully through a plurality of holes of thermoregulator air from the 1st one.Therefore, this radiation panel structure by means of from the 1st air that steadily blows out, can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature.
Like this, utilize this radiation panel structure, by radiation and stably air blow out, can carry out indoor adjustment.Therefore, utilize this radiation panel structure, can reduce the discomfort that causes because of air-flow.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 2 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1 record, the 1st one is formed by the fiber based material with regulation radiance.
Utilize this radiation panel structure, because by the 1st one the temperature that pressure produces the space being regulated through thermoregulator air.And the 1st one is formed by the fiber based material with regulation radiance.Therefore, this radiation panel structure by means of from having utilized pressure to produce the radiation of the 1st generation of the air themperature in space, can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature.In addition, produce in the space, by means of producing greater than atmospheric pressure through thermoregulator air at pressure.Thereby, can will blow out to indoor reposefully through the gap of thermoregulator air from the 1st one fiber mesh.Therefore, this radiation panel structure by means of from the 1st air that steadily blows out, can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature.
Like this, utilize this radiation panel structure, by radiation and stably air blow out, can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature.Therefore, utilize this radiation panel structure can reduce the discomfort that causes because of air-flow.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 3 records, on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 radiation panel structures of putting down in writing, pressure produces space formation portion to have and the 1st the 2nd one of facing mutually, and has shape holding part.One end of this shape holding part is fixed on the 1st one, and the other end is fixed on the 2nd one, keep-ups pressure to produce the shape of space formation portion.
Because the fiber based material has flexibility, therefore, when pressure produces when producing greater than atmospheric pressure in the space, formed by the fiber based material the 1st one and the 1st the 2nd one of being faced can produce expansion, may be difficult to keep the shape of stipulating.
According to this radiation panel structure, because the 1st one and the 2nd one's distance is kept by shape holding part.So, utilize this radiation panel structure, can suppress the 1st one soft and the 2nd one expansion, thereby keep its shape.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 4 records on the basis of the radiation panel structure that technical scheme 3 is put down in writing, also has a plurality of shape holding parts of devices spaced apart ground configuration.
This radiation panel structure has a plurality of shape holding parts that devices spaced apart ground disposes.Therefore, by dispose a plurality of shape holding parts with predetermined distance.And can remain shape arbitrarily because of pressure produces the 1st one of expanding.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 5 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 2~4 each records, its fiber mesh rugosity of the 1st one is different in each part.
Relevant this radiation panel structure, because the rugosity of its 1st fiber mesh is different in each part, so, also inequality from the air wind speed that fibre gap blows out because of part.Thereby,, on each part, can produce different reaction forces according to the difference of blow out air wind speed.And, because the 1st one have flexibility, so because the reaction force that blows out can make its distortion.For this reason, on this radiation panel structure, each part of the 1st one produces different distortion, thereby can demonstrate concavo-convex form on the 1st one surface.Thus, can improve the aesthetic property of radiation panel structure.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 6 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 2~5 each records, the foreign material that comprised in the air that the 1st one can be caught by fibre gap.
This radiation panel structure can be caught foreign material such as dust, virus, pollen with the mesh of fiber.Thereby, the air that has reduced foreign material can be blown out to indoor from the 1st one.Therefore, utilize this radiation panel structure, can purify the air of a room.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 7 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 2~6 each records, the 1st one also contains the active ingredient that can reduce the unpleasant material that is comprised in by interfibrous air.
In this radiation panel structure, utilize the 1st active ingredient that is had, can reduce the unpleasant material that in by interfibrous air, is comprised.For example, by adding deodorant or bactericide in the 1st one, air that can the indoor conveying of subtend carries out deodorizing or sterilization.Therefore, the air that has reduced unpleasant material can be blown out to indoor from the 1st one.Whereby, by this radiation panel structure, can improve indoor occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 8 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~7 each record, is the radiation panel structure that is installed on the other convection air conditioner.The convection air conditioner carries out the adjustment of air, will blow out through thermoregulator air again.The air portion of drawing just is connected on this convection air conditioner.
Utilize this radiation panel structure, the air portion of drawing can be connected on the other convection air conditioner.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can be installed on the existing convection air conditioner.Thereby, use this radiation panel structure, can effectively utilize existing convection air conditioner.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 9 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~8 each record, pressure produces space formation portion and is made of flexible material, and has variant part.This variant part produces distortion by making pressure produce space formation portion, and increase and decrease pressure produces the 1st one surface area of space formation portion.
Because this radiation panel structure, can increase and decrease the 1st one surface area by variant part.So this radiation panel structure by increasing and decreasing the 1st one surface area, and can be adjusted the radiation from the 1st one.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 10 records, radiation panel structure, temperature regulation section and the air supplying part of the scheme that possesses skills 1~9 each record.Temperature regulation section is carried out air temperature modification.Air supplying part will be sent to air through thermoregulator air and draw portion.
According to this air conditioner, carry out air temperature modification by temperature regulation section, deliver to air through thermoregulator air by air supplying part and draw portion.And, by means of the 1st radiation that is produced, carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature from having utilized pressure to produce the air themperature in space.In addition, the pressure air that produces the space blows out to indoor reposefully from the 1st one a plurality of holes or fibre gap.Like this, this air conditioner by means of radiation and stably air blow out, carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature.Therefore, utilize this air conditioner, can reduce the discomfort that air-flow causes.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 11 records, radiation panel structure, temperature regulation section, air supplying part and the accommodation section of the scheme that possesses skills 9 records.Temperature regulation section is carried out air temperature modification.Air supplying part will be sent to air through thermoregulator air and draw portion.The accommodation section is used to hold pressure and produces space formation portion.
This air conditioner produces space formation portion with pressure and is contained in the accommodation section.Therefore, carry out that indoor temperature is regulated and do not blow out carrying out under the situation such as thermoregulator in obstructed overshoot by air stably, be contained in the accommodation section by pressure being produced space formation portion, and can worry that pressure produces space formation portion and hampers occupant etc.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 12 records on the basis of technical scheme 10 or 11 air conditioners of putting down in writing, also has air outlet.Air outlet is to make from air supplying part to be sent to the part that air that air draws portion passes through.And the air portion of drawing can be connected on the air outlet with freely loading and unloading.
This air conditioner is because air draws portion and air outlet can be installed with freely loading and unloading.Therefore, can easily carry out removing and installing of radiation panel structure.Thereby, carry out cleaning or the maintaining of replacing etc. etc. of initial stage installing engineering and radiation panel structure easily.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 13 record on the basis of the air conditioner of technical scheme 10~12 each records, also has the 1st control part.The 1st control part carries out drying control, goes up the generation dewfall to be suppressed at the 1st one.
According to this air conditioner, the 1st control part is suppressed at the 1st one and goes up the drying control that produces dewfall.So this air conditioner can be suppressed at the 1st one and go up the generation dewfall.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 14 records, on the basis of the air conditioner that technical scheme 13 is put down in writing, the 1st control part, the temperature of control temperature regulation section and the air-supply of air supplying part, the high temperature air that will be higher than indoor temperature is sent to pressure and produces space formation portion, whereby, carries out drying control.
According to this air conditioner, produce space formation portion by means of the high temperature air higher than indoor temperature being sent to pressure, and can make the dewfall on the 1st one be difficult to produce.Whereby, this air-conditioning function is suppressed at the 1st one and goes up the generation dewfall.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 15 record on the basis of the air conditioner of technical scheme 10~12 each records, also has the 2nd control part.The 2nd control part control air supplying part so that air is accompanied by the fluctuation of regulation, is sent to pressure and produces space formation portion.
According to this air conditioner, by the 2nd control part air supplying part is controlled, produce space formation portion and the air that is accompanied by the regulation fluctuation can be sent to pressure.In addition, because the 1st one formed by the fiber based material, has flexibility.Therefore, utilize the air that is accompanied by the regulation fluctuation can make the 1st fluctuation.Whereby, this air conditioner can improve indoor occupant's etc. comfort by means of the fluctuation of the 1st one fluctuation and the air that blows out.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 16 records, on the basis of the air conditioner that technical scheme 15 is put down in writing, the afore mentioned rules fluctuation is the fluctuation of 1/f.
This air conditioner can make the 1st the rhythm fluctuation with 1/f.Therefore, this air conditioner waits for indoor occupant to bring by the feeling naturally of the rhythm generating of 1/f, has improved occupant's etc. comfort.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 17 records, on the basis of the air conditioner that technical scheme 15 is put down in writing, the regulation fluctuation is the fluctuation of the 1st one eigenvalue.
This air conditioner is sent to pressure with the air of fluctuation that is accompanied by the 1st one eigenvalue and produces space formation portion, and can make the 1st fluctuation.Therefore, can bring visual variation to the occupant.Thereby improved occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 18 record is on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, also comprises: produce the space component part with pressure and do not form, and abutment pressure produces the cradle portion of space formation portion.
This radiation panel structure can utilize the cradle portion abutment pressure to produce space formation portion.Therefore, even produce under the situation that space formation portion forms by the material of softness at pressure, the shape that also pressure can be produced space formation portion remains the shape of regulation.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 19 records, on the basis of the radiation panel structure that technical scheme 18 is put down in writing, pressure produces space formation portion can be from loading and unloading freely on the cradle portion.
This radiation panel structure can freely load and unload on cradle portion because pressure produces space formation portion.So, can easily pressure be produced space formation portion and disassemble from cradle portion, also can easily pressure be produced space formation portion and be installed on the cradle portion.Thereby, be convenient to maintaining.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 20 records, on the basis of radiation panel structures of technical scheme 18 or 19 records, pressure produces space formation portion to have and can produce the 1st portion of sheet of freely loading and unloading on other parts of space formation portion and the cradle portion from pressure.
This radiation panel structure owing to can easily the 1st portion be disassembled from other parts and the cradle portion that pressure produces space formation portion, also can easily be installed to the 1st portion pressure and produce on other parts and cradle portion of space formation portion.Therefore, carrying out under the situation of maintaining etc., will pressure do not producing space formation portion integral body and unload, just can easily carry out maintaining.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 21 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 18~20 each records, is provided with by it is imbedded in the sunk part set on the indoor ceiling surface.
This radiation panel structure, owing to be by being provided with in the sunk part of imbedding ceiling surface, so, indoor aesthetic property improved.In addition, even radiation panel structure is imbedded sunk part, because pressure produces space formation portion or the 1st portion can freely load and unload, so, be easy to maintaining.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 22 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, pressure produces space formation portion and also has smooth profile.
In general, be arranged under the indoor situation,, wait then may for indoor occupant and bring constriction if the thickness of radiation panel structure is thicker at radiation panel structure.And because the air conditioning effect that radiation panel structure produces is, the surface area of the part of joining with the interior space is the bigger the better, so, preferably do the surface area of space segment in the faced chamber of radiation panel structure more greatly.
This radiation panel structure has smooth profile because pressure produces space formation portion.So, can reduce indoor constriction, and, guaranteed that also the surface area that joins with the interior space is bigger.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 23 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, pressure produces space formation portion and has 1/5 thickness smaller or equal to the hyphen width.
This radiation panel structure has 1/5 thickness smaller or equal to the hyphen width because pressure produces space formation portion, has smooth profile.Therefore, can reduce, simultaneously, guarantee that also the surface area that joins with the interior space is bigger indoor constriction.
The radiation panel structure of claim 24 record, on the basis of technical scheme 22 or 23 radiation panel structures of putting down in writing, pressure generation space formation portion has the thickness smaller or equal to 80mm.
This radiation panel structure, its pressure generation space formation portion has the thickness smaller or equal to 80mm.If pressure produces the thickness of space formation portion smaller or equal to 80mm, then can more effectively reduce indoor constriction.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 25 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 22~24 each records, pressure produces space formation portion to have more than or equal to 2m 2The plane.
According to this radiation panel structure, pressure produces space formation portion to have more than or equal to 2m 2The plane.If more than or equal to 2m 2The plane, then can more effectively carry out air conditioning by radiation panel structure.For example, if more than or equal to 2m 2The plane, just can guarantee to cover the needed size of bed that is configured in the below, can wait the occupant on bed of going to bed and carry out more effective air conditioning.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 26 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, is the radiation panel structure that is configured in the face of light source.In this radiation panel structure, pressure produces space formation portion and has the breakthrough portion, and this breakthrough portion is configured between the 1st one and the light source, and has light peneration.
In this radiation panel structure, the light that sends from light source passes through the breakthrough portion, passes a plurality of holes of the 1st one again.Therefore, the 1st performance obtains illuminating effect stably as the function of indirect lighting.Like this, this radiation panel structure utilizes light source to improve occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 27 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, is the radiation panel structure that is configured in the face of light source.In this radiation panel structure, the 1st one comprises: have the 1st breakthrough portion of the 1st light transmission, and the 2nd breakthrough portion with 2nd light transmission different with the 1st light transmission.
This radiation panel structure on the 1st one and the 2nd one, can make light see through with different transmissivities.Therefore, can obtain the illuminating effect that on indoor each several part, has nothing in common with each other.Whereby, this radiation panel structure can further improve occupant's comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 28 records, on the basis of the radiation panel structure that technical scheme 27 is put down in writing, the 1st breakthrough portion has a plurality of the 1st holes.And the 2nd breakthrough portion has and a plurality of the 1st hole sizes or all different a plurality of the 2nd holes of number.
This radiation panel structure, the 2nd hole that the 1st hole that the 1st breakthrough portion is had and the 2nd breakthrough portion are had, its size or individual number average are inequality.So the 1st breakthrough portion is different with the light transmission of the 2nd breakthrough portion.Therefore, on the 1st breakthrough portion and the 2nd breakthrough portion, can obtain different indirect lighting effects.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 29 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, is near the radiation panel structure that is configured in the indoor ceiling.In this radiation panel structure, pressure produces space formation portion and constitutes pressure generation space with ceiling or sidewall, faces light source for the 1st one and is configured.
This radiation panel structure, the light that sends from light source is by a plurality of holes of the 1st one in the face of light source.Like this, the function of the 1st performance indirect lighting obtains illuminating effect stably.Like this, this radiation panel structure can utilize light source to improve occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 30 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 and 29 each records, light source is configured in pressure and produces in the formation portion of space.
This radiation panel structure, the light that sends from light source passes through a plurality of holes of the 1st one.Therefore, the function of the 1st performance indirect lighting obtains illuminating effect stably.Like this, this radiation panel structure can utilize light source to improve occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 31 records, on the basis of technical scheme 29 or 30 radiation panel structures of putting down in writing, the 1st part that is positioned at the light source front is transparent.
This radiation panel structure is because the 1st part that is positioned at the light source front is transparent.Therefore, the light from light source passes to indoor by the 1st one.Whereby, this radiation panel structure can suppress the obstruction from the light of light source.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 32 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, the 1st one comprises the 1st color portion and the 2nd color portion.The 1st color portion has the 1st color, carries out indoor temperature by radiation and regulates.The 2nd color portion has 2nd color not homochromy with the 1st color, carries out the adjusting of indoor temperature by radiation.
This radiation panel structure, the 1st color portion has different colors with the 2nd color portion.And, because amount of radiation is subjected to the influence of the 1st one color, if color difference, then amount of radiation difference.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can be adjusted amount of radiation by the combination of different colours.Whereby, this radiation panel structure can suitably be adjusted amount of radiation.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 33 records, on the basis of the radiation panel structure that technical scheme 32 is put down in writing, the 1st color portion and the 2nd color portion are made up of identical materials.
This radiation panel structure is because the 1st color portion and the 2nd color portion are made up of identical materials.Thus, catch different colors by using same material, and can easily form the 1st different color portion of color and the 2nd color portion.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 34 records, on the basis of technical scheme 32 or 33 radiation panel structures of putting down in writing, the 1st color and the 2nd color are the color corresponding to the regional needed amount of radiation of indoor each part.
This radiation panel structure is because the 1st color and the 2nd color are the color corresponding to the regional needed amount of radiation of indoor each part.So, can be respectively from the 1st color and the 2nd color, emit needed different amount of radiation to the zone of indoor each part.Whereby, this radiation panel structure can be adapted to the needs in the zone of indoor section, suitably adjusts amount of radiation.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 35 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 32~34 each records, the 1st color and the 2nd color are the color with regulation visual effect.
This radiation panel structure shows the effect of vision by means of the color of the 1st color and the 2nd color.For example, the sensation that the color of cool colour system is cooled off oneself to the observer, the color of warm colour system is given the warm sensation of observer.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can be by means of visual effect, raising occupant's etc. comfort.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 36 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 32~35 each records, at least a portion of the 1st color and the 2nd color formation predetermined pattern.
This radiation panel structure, by means of the 1st color and the 2nd color, at least a portion of performance predetermined pattern.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can improve interior decoration.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 37 record, on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 32~36 each records, the hole of the 1st color, the 2nd color and porous material constitutes at least a portion of predetermined pattern.
This radiation panel structure, by means of the color of the 1st color portion and the 2nd color portion and the hole of porous material, at least a portion of performance predetermined pattern.Therefore, this radiation panel structure can further improve interior decoration by means of the color of the 1st color portion and the 2nd color portion and the texture in a plurality of holes.
The radiation panel structure of technical scheme 38 record on the basis of the radiation panel structure of technical scheme 1~9 each record, also has the 1st blow-off outlet, the 2nd blow-off outlet and switching device shifter.The 1st blow-off outlet produces the space with air to pressure and blows out.The 2nd blow-off outlet blows out air to indoor.Switching device shifter blows out for the air from the 1st blow-off outlet and blows out from the air of the 2nd blow-off outlet and switches.
This radiation panel structure, by switching that air from the 1st blow-off outlet blows out and blow out from the air of the 2nd blow-off outlet, and can for from the 1st one radiation with steadily blow out the air conditioning that produced and switch from the air conditioning that is produced that directly blows out of the 2nd blow-off outlet.Whereby, carry out suitable air conditioning to indoor as required.For example, after air conditioning begins, carry out in the short time under the situation of air conditioning needing,, can carry out air conditioning at short notice by means of the air conditioning of carrying out from the 2nd blow-off outlet that directly blows out generation.And, after having carried out air conditioning in a way,, can carry out the few comfortable air conditioning of air-flow by switching to from the 1st one radiation and steadily blowing out the air conditioning that is produced.
The air conditioner of technical scheme 39 record on the basis of the air conditioner of technical scheme 10~17 each records, also comprises: the 1st blow-off outlet, the 2nd blow-off outlet and switching device shifter.The 1st blow-off outlet blows out air to radiation panel structure.The 2nd blow-off outlet blows out air to indoor.Switching device shifter blows out for the air from the 1st blow-off outlet and blows out from the air of the 2nd blow-off outlet and switches.
This air conditioner, blow out and blow out by switching from the air of the 2nd blow-off outlet from the air of the 1st blow-off outlet, can for from the 1st one radiation with steadily blow out the air conditioning that produced and switch from the air conditioning that is produced that directly blows out of the 2nd blow-off outlet.Whereby, can be as required carry out suitable air conditioning to indoor.For example, after air conditioning begins, carry out in the short time under the situation of air conditioning needing,, can carry out air conditioning at short notice by means of the air conditioning of carrying out from the 2nd blow-off outlet that directly blows out generation.And, after having carried out air conditioning in a way,, can carry out the few and comfortable air conditioning of air-flow by switching to from the 1st one radiation and steadily blowing out the air conditioning that is produced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the air conditioner of expression the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of the radiation panel structure of the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the radiation panel structure of the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 4 is the controlling party block diagram of the air conditioner of the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 5 (a) is the side view of the radiation panel structure of the 1st form of implementation.
Fig. 5 (b) is the side view of an example of radiation panel structure of expression the 2nd form of implementation.
Fig. 5 (c) is the side view of another example of radiation panel structure of expression the 2nd form of implementation.
Fig. 5 (d) is the radiation panel structure side view of an example again of expression the 2nd form of implementation.
Fig. 6 is the local side figure of the radiation panel structure of the 3rd form of implementation.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the radiation panel structure of expression the 6th form of implementation.
Fig. 8 (a) is the side view (extended state) of the radiation panel structure of the 7th form of implementation.
Fig. 8 (b) is the side view (contraction state) of the radiation panel structure of the 7th form of implementation.
Fig. 9 is the local appearance figure of the air conditioner of the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 10 (a) is the schematic diagram of the state of the Department of Radiation contraction in expression the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 10 (b) is the schematic diagram of the state of the Department of Radiation contraction in expression the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 10 (c) is the schematic diagram of the state that is received of the radiation panel structure of expression in the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 11 (a) is the schematic diagram of the state of another the routine Department of Radiation contraction in expression the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 11 (b) is the schematic diagram of the state that shrinks of the Department of Radiation of the again example of expression in the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 11 (c) is the schematic diagram of the state that is received of the again radiation panel structure of an example of expression in the 8th form of implementation.
Figure 12 is the control flow chart of the air conditioner of the 9th form of implementation.
Figure 13 is another routine flow chart of the air conditioner control of expression the 9th form of implementation.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the Department of Radiation part under the situation of control of the expression air conditioner that carries out the 10th form of implementation.
Figure 15 is the side view of the air handling system of the 11st form of implementation.
Figure 16 is the XVI-XVI profile of Figure 15.
Figure 17 (a) is the plane of radiant panel.
Figure 17 (b) is the side view of radiant panel.
Figure 18 is the side cut away view of radiant panel.
Figure 19 (a) is the plane of internal stent.
Figure 19 (b) is the side view of internal stent.
Figure 20 is the XX-XX profile of Figure 19 (b).
Figure 21 is the XXI-XXI profile of Figure 16.
Figure 22 is the refrigerant loop figure of indoor set and off-premises station.
Figure 23 is the thermoregulator ideograph of expression air conditioner.
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of the air handling system of expression the 12nd form of implementation.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of the air handling system of expression the 13rd form of implementation.
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of the air handling system of expression the 14th form of implementation.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the air handling system of expression the 15th form of implementation.
Figure 28 (a) is the outside drawing of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [1].
Figure 28 (b) is again the outside drawing of the air conditioner of a form of implementation [1].
Figure 28 (c) is the outside drawing of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [1].
Figure 29 (a) is the side view of the radiation panel structure of another form of implementation [2].
Figure 29 (b) is again the side view of the radiation panel structure of a form of implementation [2].
Figure 30 is the side view of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [21].
Figure 31 is the side view of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [22].
Figure 32 is the outside drawing of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [24].
Figure 33 is the outside drawing of another routine air conditioner of another form of implementation [24].
Figure 34 is the side cut away view of the air conditioner of an example again of another form of implementation [24].
Figure 35 is the outside drawing of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [25].
Figure 36 is the side cut away view of the air conditioner of another form of implementation [26].
Figure 37 is again the side cut away view of the air conditioner of a form of implementation [26].
The specific embodiment
<the 1 form of implementation 〉
[overall structure]
Fig. 1 shows the air conditioner of the present invention's the 1st form of implementation.This air conditioner 1a has indoor set 2a and off-premises station 3, can and pass through blowing out of thermoregulator air by radiation, realizes room air adjustings such as freezing, heat.In addition, among Fig. 1,, the part of air conditioner 1a is represented as profile for the ease of understanding.
Off-premises station 3 is configured in outdoor, comprises compressor 31, four-way switching valve 32, motor-driven valve 33, outdoor fan (not shown), outdoor fan motor 34, temp, sensor of outdoor unit 35 (more than, with reference to Fig. 4), outdoor heat converter (not shown) etc.
Compressor 31, motor-driven valve 33, four-way switching valve 32, outdoor heat converter etc. constitute refrigerant loop with indoor heat converter described later.Outdoor fan drives rotation by outdoor fan motor 34, generates the air stream by outdoor heat converter.The all temps sensor that comprises sensing chamber's outer heat-exchanger temperature or outside air temperature in the temp, sensor of outdoor unit 35.
Indoor set 2a be configured near the indoor ceiling face or sidewall etc. on, comprise indoor set housing 21a, indoor heat converter 22 (temperature regulation section), indoor fan 23 (air supplying part), indoor fan motor 24 (with reference to Fig. 4), indoor machine temperature sensor 25 (with reference to Fig. 4), radiation panel structure 5a etc.
Indoor set housing 21a is contained in inside with indoor heat converter 22 and indoor fan 23 etc., has suction inlet 26a and connector 27a (air outlet).Suction inlet 26a allows the opening that passes through from the indoor air that draws in indoor set housing 21a.Connector 27a makes in indoor set housing 21a through indoor heat converter 22, is sent to the opening that the air of radiation panel structure 5a passes through again, and is connected on the air intake 51 of radiation panel structure 5a described later.
Indoor heat converter 22 is connected with outdoor heat converter and compressor 31 etc. by refrigerant piping 4.Indoor heat converter 22 by means of and the air that passes through between carry out heat exchange, carry out the adjustment of air.
Indoor fan 23 drives rotation by indoor fan motor 24, generates the air stream that draws and be sent to radiation panel structure 5a from indoor.This air stream by indoor heat converter 22, connector 27a and air intake 51, is delivered to the inside of radiation panel structure 5a from the inside that suction inlet 26a is drawn into indoor set housing 21a.
In the indoor machine temperature sensor 25, comprise all temps sensor of heat exchanger temperature and indoor air temperature etc. in the sensing chamber.
Radiation panel structure 5a is configured near the ceiling surface, by means of having utilized through the radiation of thermoregulator air themperature with through the air conditioning such as freeze, heat of blowing out of thermoregulator air.About the formation of radiation panel structure 5a, will describe in detail hereinafter.
In addition, air conditioner 1a has control part 6 (the 1st control part, the 2nd control part).Control part 6 is configured on off-premises station 3 and the indoor set 2a dividually, carries out the running control of air conditioner 1a.As shown in Figure 4, control part 6 is connected on the component parts of compressor 31, four-way switching valve 32, motor-driven valve 33, outdoor fan motor 34, temp, sensor of outdoor unit 35, indoor fan motor 24 and temp, sensor of outdoor unit 25 etc.When control part 6 is accepted from the running instruction of remote controller 7, control each component parts, carry out the running control of air conditioner 1a.
[formation of radiation panel structure]
The outside drawing of radiation panel structure 5a has been shown among Fig. 2.
Radiation panel structure 5a has laminal profile, is made to flat shape.In addition, radiation panel structure 5a and ceiling surface are configured near the ceiling surface abreast.Thus, radiation panel structure 5a has the projected area bigger than other directions to the living space, below.Radiation panel structure 5a has air intake 51, Department of Radiation 52a (pressure produces space formation portion) and a plurality of shape holding part 53a etc.
Air intake 51 is parts of drawing through thermoregulator air, is arranged on the opening on the side of radiation panel structure 5a.Air intake 51 can be connected on the connector 27a of indoor set housing 21a with freely loading and unloading, allows the air (with reference to hollow arrow A1) that is blowed by indoor fan 23 pass through.
Department of Radiation 52a is made up of the 1st radiating surface 54 (the 1st one), the 2nd radiating surface 55 (the 2nd one) and 3 sides 56, and portion constitutes by the pressure generation space PS of air generation greater than atmospheric pressure within it.
The 1st radiating surface 54 has quadrilateral thin plate shape shape, is used for the below that confining pressure produces space PS.The 1st radiating surface 54 is configured in the position of facing indoor living space abreast with ceiling surface.In addition, the 1st radiating surface 54 is formed by the fabric with about 0.9 radiance.
The 2nd radiating surface 55 and the 1st radiating surface 54 are of similar shape, and are used for the top that confining pressure produces space PS.The 2nd radiating surface 55 is relative with the 1st radiating surface 54, is configured on the position in the face of ceiling surface.That is, the 2nd radiating surface 55 is configured between the 1st radiating surface 54 and the ceiling surface.In addition, the 2nd radiating surface 55 is formed by the fabric identical with the 1st radiating surface 54.
3 sides 56 have elongated rectangular shape, are used to seal the side that the pressure except air intake 51 produces space PS.3 sides 56 link together 3 limits of the 1st radiating surface 54 and 3 limits of the 2nd radiating surface 55 respectively.In addition, 3 sides 56 are formed by the fabric identical with the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55.
Like this, radiation panel structure 5a has the bag shape shape of having sealed outside the air intake 51.
A plurality of shape holding part 53a are thread-like member of devices spaced apart ground configuration.A plurality of shape holding part 53a have identical length respectively, and the one end is fixed on the 1st radiating surface 54, and the other end is fixed on the 2nd radiating surface 55.A plurality of shape holding part 53a roughly are configured on each plane of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 equably.Shape holding part 53a produces under the situation of PS generation in space greater than atmospheric pressure at pressure, makes the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 remain smooth shape, makes Department of Radiation 52a remain plate-like shape.In addition, in Fig. 2, one of them of only giving shape holding part 53a indicates symbol, and for other shape holding parts 53a, omitted its symbol.
[the running action of air conditioner]
Below, illustrate by this air conditioner 1a and carry out running action under the situation that room air regulates.
When cooling operation, indoor heat converter 22 performances are captured heat as the function of evaporimeter from the air that passes through.By the room air that indoor fan 23 draws in indoor set housing 21a from suction inlet 26a, when by indoor heat converter 22, captured heat, and be cooled.
This through the air of supercooling as shown in Figure 3, by connector 27a and air intake 51, the pressure that is sent in the Department of Radiation 52a produces space PS.When air is sent to pressure generation space PS, in pressure generation space PS, produce greater than atmospheric positive static pressure.That is to say, with respect to ceiling surface flow air stream (with reference to solid arrow A2) abreast, produce in vertical direction greater than atmospheric pressure.Therefore, cooled air is extruded from the gap of the fabric fibre of Department of Radiation 52a, reposefully to indoor blowing out (with reference to solid arrow A3).
In addition, by means of contacting of Department of Radiation 52a and cooled air, and cooling Department of Radiation 52a.Therefore, produce cold emission (with reference to dotted arrow A 4) by Department of Radiation 52a.
Like this, this air conditioner 1a by blow out the cold emission of cold air and Department of Radiation 52a reposefully from the fibre gap of Department of Radiation 52a, carries out indoor refrigeration.
Heat when running, indoor heat converter 22 plays a role as condensed device, and the air that passes through is heated.Heated air is identical during with cooling operation, and the pressure that is sent in the Department of Radiation 52a produces space PS.Then, heated air is extruded from the fibre gap of fabric, blows out to indoor reposefully.In addition, by means of contacting of Department of Radiation 52a and heated air, heating Department of Radiation 52a.Thereby, produce heat radiation by Department of Radiation 52a.Like this, this air conditioner 1a by blowing out the heat radiation of hot gas and Department of Radiation 52a in the fibre gap of Department of Radiation 52a reposefully, carries out indoor heating.
[feature]
[1]
To through thermoregulator air directly under the situation of the indoor convection air conditioner that blows out, be easy to generate the air that is blown and directly blow to so-called air-flows such as occupant.When producing such air-flow, it is uncomfortable that occupant etc. feel mostly.In addition, even the adjusting of carrying out indoor temperature that blows out by air also may cause occupant's etc. temperature sensation relatively poor because of air-flow.
This air conditioner 1a as mentioned above, by means of radiation and blowing out of air stably, can carry out indoor refrigeration, heat.Therefore, can eliminate the discomfort of bringing because of air-flow.
[2]
Under the situation of the convection air conditioner that existing quilt often utilizes, may be in the bigger temperature contrast of indoor generation everywhere.That is,, be easy to generate temperature difference in place that the air that blows out arrives easily and the place that the air that blows out is difficult to arrive.If when producing big temperature difference, will intensify the comfortable and uncomfortable difference that produces because of the place because of the place.In addition, also may on the chamber height direction, produce bigger temperature contrast.
This air conditioner 1a owing to increased the surface area of the 1st radiating surface 54, can near the ceiling surface towards indoor living space in a big way, carry out radiation and stably air blow out.Therefore, can equably indoor integral body be heated substantially or freeze.Whereby, can prevent the uncomfortable temperature difference that produces because of indoor place.Thereby this air conditioner 1a can eliminate occupant's etc. discomfort.In addition, even under the indoor situation that a lot of occupants etc. are arranged, wait also can for a plurality of occupants comfortable temperature environment is provided.
On the contrary, by changing the surface area of the 1st radiating surface 54, also can change indoor environment temperature partly.And, owing to can produce the Interior Temperature Environment that occupant wait to wish, so can further improve occupant's etc. comfort.
In addition, radiation panel structure 5a is configured near the ceiling surface, has lamellar shape.Therefore, even in the face of the surface area of the 1st radiating surface 54 of living space is bigger, wait situation about counteracting also less to occupant.
[3]
This air conditioner 1a can carry out by the refrigeration of radiation generation, the refrigeration that produces, the work that heats two aspects heat and dry.Therefore, with only with blowing carry out indoor refrigeration, situation about heating compares, and can make the convection current ability reduction that produces because of blowing.
[4]
Undertaken by radiation in the existing air conditioner of air conditioning, using the high metal radiant panel of radiance mostly.
This air conditioner 1a, though its Department of Radiation 52a is formed by fabric, this fabric has about 0.9 radiance.Therefore, even if fabric also can carry out indoor refrigeration fully, effectively, heat by radiation.
In addition, by means of the air that from the fibre gap of fabric, blows out, before the outside that arrives the 1st radiating surface 54, be identical temperature with the internal temperature of Department of Radiation 52a.Therefore, can carry out indoor refrigeration, heat by radiation effectively.
[5]
Because fabric has flexibility, when producing greater than atmospheric pressure among the pressure generation space PS, the Department of Radiation 52a that is formed by fabric expands, easily near drum.In this case, will be difficult to keep the even shape of Department of Radiation 52a as described above.
But the radiation panel structure 5a of this air conditioner 1a keeps the distance of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 by means of shape holding part 53a.Therefore, can suppress the 1st radiating surface 54 of softness and the expansion of the 2nd radiating surface 55, thereby keep smooth shape.
In addition, the radiation panel structure 5a of this air conditioner 1a being on plane the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55, roughly is provided with a plurality of shape holding part 53a equably.Therefore, more high accuracy keeps the even shape of Department of Radiation 52a.
In addition, though above-mentioned shape holding part 53b is a thread-like member,, even be strip-shaped parts, or have the rod-like members of rigidity, also be feasible, can both obtain to keep the effect of the shape of Department of Radiation 52a.Yet in order to make the effect of radiation panel structure 5a performance based on the flexibility of fabric, shape holding part 53b is preferably formed by the wire flexible material.
[6]
In this air conditioner 1a, radiation panel structure 5a can be installed in the connector 27a place of indoor set housing 21a with freely loading and unloading.Therefore, can easily radiation panel structure 5a be unloaded from indoor set housing 21a, also be easy to refill.Thereby, make the installing engineering of radiation panel structure 5a or maintaining quite easy.
In addition, Department of Radiation 52a is formed by fabric.Therefore, when being attached with dirt on the Department of Radiation 52a, radiation panel structure 5a can be unloaded wash clean.
<the 2 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
The side view of the radiation panel structure 5b of Fig. 5 (b) expression the present invention the 2nd form of implementation.
The radiation panel structure 5a of this radiation panel structure 5b and the 1st form of implementation has a plurality of shape holding part 53b equally.In the 1st form of implementation, a plurality of shape holding part 53a have identical length.Therefore, shown in Fig. 5 (a), the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 almost parallels, Department of Radiation 52a remains smooth shape.But in the radiation panel structure 5b of the 2nd form of implementation, a plurality of shape holding part 53b have identical respectively length, but have different length, make Department of Radiation 52b form arbitrary shape.That is, shown in Fig. 5 (b), see from the side that more near middle position, the length of shape holding part 53b is long more, this length along with from side near central authorities, increase in the mode of linear function.Therefore, when air being drawn into pressure generation space PS, the 1st radiating surface 54 expands downwards more more near middle position.Thereby, on the 1st radiating surface 54, form 2 inclined-planes 540,541 in the mode of clamping central authorities.These two inclined-planes link to each other in the centre of the 1st radiating surface 54, tilt towards the below to the central authorities of the 1st radiating surface 54 respectively.In addition, among Fig. 5, one of them of only giving shape holding part 53b indicates symbol, and for other shape holding parts 53b, omitted its symbol.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 (c), also can on the 1st radiating surface 54, form and be viewed as outstanding crooked smoothly curved surface from the side downwards.This curved surface is so that the mode bending of expanding in the mediad below of the 1st radiating surface 54.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
Form under the situation of flat condition at the Department of Radiation 52a shown in Fig. 5 (a), on amount of radiation, produce different according to the occupant's who is in the 1st radiating surface 54 belows etc. position.That is, wait the situation be in the 1st radiating surface 54 central authorities and be under the situation of end, amount of radiation is brought the shape factor difference of influence occupant.Therefore, wait situation about being in below the 1st radiating surface 54 central authorities and under the situation below the end occupant, the amount of radiation difference that occupant etc. are suffered.Specifically, maximum near near the amount of radiation the central authorities, few more the closer to the position amount of radiation of end.
But the radiation panel structure 5b of this form of implementation remains shape as described above by means of a plurality of shape holding part 53b with Department of Radiation 52b, thus, can change the direction (with reference to solid arrow A5, A6) of radiation.Thereby,, the shape factor of Department of Radiation 52b can both be become equal substantially to indoor arbitrary site.Whereby, even wait under the situation be in the 1st radiating surface 54 central authorities occupant and be under the situation of end, also can keep roughly the same amount of radiation.Thereby this radiation panel structure 5b by means of a plurality of shape holding part 53b, can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature more equably.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 (d), the 1st radiating surface 54 can also remain Department of Radiation 52b the shape of inclination.This radiation panel structure is seen from the side, and the shape holding part that is positioned at the left side is elongated gradually, and along with advancing to the left from the right side, the length of shape holding part increases in the mode of linear function.Therefore, the 1st radiating surface 54 tilts in the mode that the left side descends downwards.
This radiation panel structure roughly gives amount of radiation equably to the rightward space in the interior space of Department of Radiation 52b below.Thereby for example, under the situation of space as main residential area with interior space right side, the space around waiting to the occupant provides the more uniform temperature environment.Whereby, can further increase occupant's etc. comfort.
In addition, length or interval by changing above-mentioned shape holding part 53b can make the angle of inclination of the 1st radiating surface 54 or the rate of curving further obtain detailed adjustment.Thereby, the shape that the 1st radiating surface 54 is formed on the direction of thermoregulator necessity.Therefore, can carry out radiation and blowing towards the suitable direction of the position that meets indoor size or occupant etc.Like this, this radiation panel structure 5b can remain the shape of Department of Radiation 52b and make the such arbitrary shape of comfortable temperature environment.
Further, also can not consider the adjustment of amount of radiation, but, decide the shape of Department of Radiation 52b from the viewpoint of appearance design.That is to say, also can demonstrate the face shaping that brings aesthetic feeling to occupant etc. at Department of Radiation 52b by adjusting the length of shape holding part 53b.
<the 3 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
In the radiation panel structure 5c of the present invention's the 3rd form of implementation, the rugosity of the fiber mesh of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 is different in each part.Specifically, on the 1st radiating surface 54, the part that the thin part of fiber mesh and fiber mesh are thick disposes a plurality of (with reference to Fig. 6) interlacedly.In addition, the fiber mesh rugosity of the 2nd radiating surface 55 also with the 1st radiating surface 54 similarly, inequality in each part.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
Fig. 6 represents air is delivered to the side view of radiation panel structure 5c of the state of Department of Radiation 52c.
In this radiation panel structure 5c, because the rugosity of the fiber mesh of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 is inequality in each part, therefore, the wind speed of the air that blows out from fibre gap is also according to part and (ginseng solid arrow A7, A8) inequality.As a result, the reaction force that the wind speed difference of blow out air causes, also inequality because of the difference of part.And, because the difference of this reaction force can make different change of the depression mode of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 because of part.Like this, on the surface of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55, show concavo-convex shape.Whereby, wait the impact that brings vision, can improve the attractive in appearance of radiation panel structure 5c to the occupant.
<the 4 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
The radiation panel structure of the present invention's the 4th form of implementation, on the radiation panel structure 5a of the 1st form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52a can be captured in the foreign material by the dust that is comprised in the air in fabric fibre gap, virus, pollen etc.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
This radiation panel structure 5a produces the fibre gap of space PS by Department of Radiation 52a when the interior space blow out air from pressure as shown in Figure 3, and being included in airborne foreign material can be caught by the inner surface of Department of Radiation 52a.That is to say, owing to Department of Radiation 52a is formed by fabric, so, can catch foreign material by the mesh of fabric fibre.Whereby, this radiation panel structure 5a can remove foreign material from be sent to indoor air, guarantees the cleaning of room air.
In addition, the present invention also can be applicable to and draw outdoor air and with its air conditioner of carrying to radiation panel structure.In such air conditioner, under the situation, in air, all include above-mentioned foreign material mostly.Therefore, the present invention that can catch foreign material is effective especially.
<the 5 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
The radiation panel structure of the present invention's the 5th form of implementation, in the radiation panel structure 5a of the 1st form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52a contains the active ingredient that can remove the unpleasant material that is comprised in by the air between the fiber.Specifically, by means of deodorant or bactericide etc., can to the indoor air that blows out, remove the chemical composition that produces bad smell or bacterium etc. from produce space PS via pressure.This active ingredient can also be immersed on the fabric of Department of Radiation 52a, can also parts that blow out active ingredient and fabric split be arranged on upstream side to the indoor air that blows out.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
This radiation panel structure 5a by means of the active ingredient that Department of Radiation 52a is had, can remove the airborne unpleasant material that is included in by between the fabric fibre.Therefore, the air of the indoor conveying of energy subtend carries out deodorizing or sterilization, can be to the indoor air that blows cleaning.Thereby can improve indoor occupant's comfort.
<the 6 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
Fig. 7 represents the radiation panel structure 5d of the present invention's the 6th form of implementation.This radiation panel structure 5d can be connected on the existing convection air conditioner 100 with freely loading and unloading.
Convection air conditioner 100 is the separate type air conditioners that are divided into indoor set 200 and off-premises station 300, and indoor set 200 is configured near the indoor sidewall or ceiling surface.This convection air conditioner 100 is identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation, has refrigerant loop component parts such as indoor heat converter 204 and outdoor heat converter (not shown), constitutes refrigerant loop between indoor set 200 and off-premises station 300.Indoor set 200 has indoor set housing 201 and indoor fan 203 etc.Indoor set housing 201 has the blow-off outlet 202 that allows the thermoregulator air of process pass through.Indoor fan 203 generates air stream, this air stream from indoorly draw, by indoor heat converter 204, blow out from blow-off outlet 202 again.Convection air conditioner 100 carries out adjustment to the air that draws in indoor set 200, will blow out through thermoregulator air from the blow-off outlet 202 that is arranged on the indoor set 200.Like this, this convection air conditioner 100 by means of blowing out through thermoregulator air to indoor from blow-off outlet 202, can carry out indoor refrigeration individually, heat.
Radiation panel structure 5d is connected on the blow-off outlet 202 of convection air conditioner 100.Specifically, the air intake 51d of radiation panel structure 5d has the structure on the blow-off outlet 202 that can be connected to existing convection air conditioner 100.In addition, this air intake 51d and blow-off outlet 202 can freely load and unload.
Other formations are identical with the radiation panel structure 5a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
Because this radiation panel structure 5d can be connected on the existing convection air conditioner 100.So, only by radiation panel structure 5d being installed, just can constituting simply the air conditioner that has with the same ability of air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.Therefore can effectively utilize existing convection air conditioner 100.
In addition, owing to existing convection air conditioner 100 can freely be installed, dismantle with radiation panel structure 5d, so, can easily carry out the installation or removal of radiation panel structure 5d.Whereby, can implement the maintaining operations such as clean and replacing of radiation panel structure 5d easily.For example, as the radiation panel structure 5a of the 4th form of implementation, owing to the present invention can be used for catching the radiation panel structure of foreign material such as dust, virus, pollen, so be easy to carry out the maintaining of cleaning of the inside dirt of radiation panel structure.
<the 7 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
Fig. 8 (a) is the side view of the radiation panel structure 5e of expression the present invention the 7th form of implementation.Radiation panel structure 5e has guiding mechanism 57 (variant part).Guiding mechanism 57 is arranged on the Department of Radiation 52e, and it is flexible to make Department of Radiation 52e be blown into direction (with reference to hollow arrow A9) along air.This guiding mechanism 57 is shown in Fig. 8 (b), and 52e is folded into corrugated with Department of Radiation, makes it and can stretch.Like this, guiding mechanism 57 by making Department of Radiation 52e flexible, can increase and decrease the surface area of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55.
[feature]
This radiation panel structure 5e can be by the surface area of guiding mechanism 57 increase and decrease Department of Radiation 52e.For example, shown in Fig. 8 (b),, make from the air intake 51 of Department of Radiation 52e and shrink, the part from central authorities to the front end is remained even shape to the part of central authorities by guiding mechanism 57.In this case, the surface area of Department of Radiation 52e is compared with perisystolic state, becomes original half.
Like this, radiation panel structure 5e by means of the contraction of Department of Radiation 52e, can change the surface area of the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55.And,, can adjust the amount of blowing out of amount of radiation and the thermoregulator air of process by means of the surface area that changes the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55.In addition, also can adjust the scope of freezing, heating.
In addition, such Department of Radiation 52e's is flexible, both can manual operation, also can automatically carry out.Under the situation of stretching automatically, also be provided with the driving mechanism (not shown) that drives guiding mechanism 57.In addition, by control part 6 control driving mechanisms, whereby, also can automatically adjust the surface area of Department of Radiation 52e according to the operational situation of freezing, heating etc.
<the 8 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
Fig. 9 is the local appearance figure of the air conditioner 1f of expression the present invention the 8th form of implementation.In this air conditioner 1f, radiation panel structure 5f is identical with the radiation panel structure 5f of the 7th form of implementation, has the guiding mechanism 57 that makes Department of Radiation 52f flexible.In addition, in indoor set housing 21f (accommodation section), be provided with the utensil receiving opening 28 that is used to hold radiation panel structure 5f.
In this air conditioner 1f, when running stops, shown in Figure 10 (a) and Figure 10 (b), Department of Radiation 52f is shunk by means of guiding mechanism 57, radiation panel structure 5f diminishes.Thereby shown in Figure 10 (c), radiation panel structure 5f is contained among the indoor set housing 21f by utensil receiving opening 28.On the contrary, when air conditioner 1f turned round, the radiation panel structure 5f that will hold took out, and Department of Radiation 52f is upheld.
In addition, shown in Figure 11 (a), also can pass through guiding mechanism 57, Department of Radiation 52f is curled into cylindric, whereby, radiation panel structure 5f be shunk.Cylindric by means of Department of Radiation 52f being rolled into by guiding mechanism 57, can dwindle radiation panel structure 5f.And, the radiant panel that diminishes can be contained in the indoor set housing 21f from utensil receiving opening 28.
Further, also can not take the measure of above-mentioned Department of Radiation 52f is flexible with corrugated or coiling, but it is folded into strip.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
In such air conditioner 1f, can radiation panel structure 5f be dwindled by guiding mechanism 57, and be contained among the indoor set housing 21f.Whereby, when air conditioner 1f shut down, by having collected radiation panel structure 5f, radiation panel structure 5f just can not hinder occupant etc.In addition, when air conditioner 1f turns round,, make it to uphold, just can carry out the adjusting of indoor temperature once more by from indoor set housing 21f, taking out radiation panel structure 5f.
In addition, radiation panel structure 5f is not limited to be contained in the situation in the indoor set housing 21f, and radiation panel structure 5f can also have the accommodation section that holds Department of Radiation 52f.Even also can bring into play and above-mentioned same effect in this case.
<the 9 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
For the air conditioner of the present invention's the 9th form of implementation, in the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation, carry out control as shown in figure 12.In this air conditioner 1a, air conditioner 1a is under the situation of carrying out cooling operation, if control part 6 is accepted the running halt instruction, then control part 6 carried out drying control before the running that makes air conditioner 1a stops.So-called dry control is meant that being suppressed at Department of Radiation 52a goes up the control that produces dewfall.In this drying control, 6 pairs of control parts are sent to air themperature and the indoor fan 23 of the pressure generation space PS of Department of Radiation 52a and control, and the high temperature air that will be higher than indoor temperature is sent to Department of Radiation 52a.Be suppressed at Department of Radiation 52a whereby and go up the generation dewfall.
At first, in step S1, when control part 6 is accepted running halt instruction from the air conditioner 1a of remote controller etc., enter step S2.
In step S2, timer is started working, and the counting of time T begins.Then, enter step S3.
In step S3, carry out dry operating with the temperature of indoor temperature+α.That is to say that by this dry operating, the high temperature air that will be higher than indoor temperature is sent to Department of Radiation 52a.Whereby, to Department of Radiation 52a heat, drying.
In step S4, the value of time T is reducing, and in step S5, whether judgement time T is zero, judges promptly whether counting finishes.Under the situation that does not have to finish at counting, return step S3, proceed dry operating.Under the situation that counting finishes, enter step S6, stop the running of air conditioner 1a.
In addition, above-mentioned time T is the drying time of obtaining according to test.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
Carry out at air conditioner 1a under the situation of cooling operation,, reduce the surface temperature of Department of Radiation 52a by means of the cold air that the surface from Department of Radiation 52a blows out.And after air conditioner 1a stopped cooling operation, lower temperature was kept on the surface of Department of Radiation 52a.Whereby, after air conditioner 1a stopped cooling operation, the ambient room air that humidity is high contacted with the surface of Department of Radiation 52a, produces dewfall easily on Department of Radiation 52a.
In this air conditioner 1a, the drying control that control part 6 reduces Department of Radiation 52a moisture.In drying control, as mentioned above, control part 6 is before air conditioner 1a stops, and the air that makes temperature be higher than indoor temperature only blows after the certain hour, and the running of air conditioner 1a is stopped.Thereby, before the running of air conditioner 1a stops, the surface of heating Department of Radiation 52a.Therefore, in this air conditioner 1a, can prevent that Department of Radiation 52a from going up the generation dewfall.
In addition, dry control is not limited to only carry out dry operating in the predefined time as mentioned above, can also determine to carry out the time of dry operating by near the temperature the outside of detecting Department of Radiation 52a.Dry control flow chart in this case as shown in figure 13.
At first, in step S11, when control part 6 is accepted running halt instruction from the air conditioner 1a of remote controller etc., enter step S12.
In step S12, carry out dry operating with the temperature of indoor temperature+α, whereby, Department of Radiation 52a is heated.
In step S13, judge that near the outside of Department of Radiation 52a air themperature Th is whether more than or equal to the temperature of indoor temperature+α.That is to say, in this step S13, judge that whether near the outside of Department of Radiation 52a air themperature compare with indoor temperature at height to more than the set point of temperature.Under the lower situation of air themperature, return step S12, proceed dry operating.Under the fully high situation of air themperature,, stop the running of air conditioner 1a at step S14.
In addition, be not limited to the situation of above-mentioned cooling operation, even under the situation of carrying out other operations, it also is effective carrying out drying control.For example, draw outdoor air and be blown out to the situation of indoor air conditioner,,, also can prevent to produce on the Department of Radiation dewfall by above-mentioned dry control for drawing outdoor damp atmosphere and situation about blowing out or drawing the situation etc. of outdoor air in the winter time.
Further, before the running that also is not limited to above-mentioned air conditioner 1a stops, can also in the running of air conditioner 1a, carrying out drying control.
In addition, it is purpose with heating Department of Radiation 52a as mentioned above that dry control is not limited to, and can also will carry out drying as purpose to the moisture in the fabric that is included in Department of Radiation 52a.
<the 10 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
The air conditioner of the present invention's the 10th form of implementation, control part 6 control room internal fans 23 so that air is followed the fluctuation of 1/f, are sent to radiation panel structure 5a.
Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
[feature]
Figure 14 shows the part of the radiation panel structure 5a when carrying out this control.
In this air conditioner, along with the fluctuation of 1/f, air is sent to Department of Radiation 52a.Because Department of Radiation 52a is formed by fabric, has flexibility, so according to the fluctuation of air, the 1st radiating surface 54 or the 2nd radiating surface 55 are with the rhythm fluctuation of 1/f.Therefore, shown in solid arrow among the figure and dotted arrow, the radiation direction of radiation or distance, the direction that blows out are with the tempo variation of 1/f.Whereby, wait the interval of bringing nature, can improve comfort to the occupant.In addition, by means of the fluctuation of the 1st radiating surface 54, bring the nature sense even if visually also wait to the occupant.As mentioned above, this air conditioner can improve indoor occupant's etc. comfort.
In addition, can not the fluctuation of 1/f also, but give the fluctuation of the eigenvalue that Department of Radiation 52a or the 1st radiating surface 54 had.In this case,, bring the variation that blows out etc., in addition, also wait and brought visual variation to occupant by means of the fluctuation fully of Department of Radiation 52a or the 1st radiating surface 54.So, can improve indoor occupant's etc. comfort.
<the 11 form of implementation 〉
[overall structure]
Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the air handling system S1 of the present invention's the 11st form of implementation.Figure 15 is air handling system S1 and the side view that disposes the indoor R of this air handling system S1.Figure 16 is the XVI-XVI profile of Figure 15.This air handling system S1 has transport path SP1 and air conditioner 1i.
In addition, has bedding B at indoor R.Bedding B is a bed for example, and is configured among the indoor R in bedroom etc.Air conditioner 1i carries out adjustment to the indoor R that disposes bedding B.
[transport path]
As shown in figure 15, transport path SP1 is the space in abutting connection with indoor R and the interior R bottom of communication chamber.Transport path SP1 is adjacent to the side of indoor R, holds indoor set 2i.Indoor R and transport path SP1 are separated by partition member W.Partition member W is being provided with from the ground F of indoor R with extending to ceiling surface CL, and still, air can be come in and gone out between indoor R and transport path SP1.Transport path SP1 can suck air and carry to indoor set 2i from the bottom of indoor R.
In addition, transport path SP1 can be the private space that is used to carry the air that air conditioning uses, and in addition, transport path SP1 can also utilize the spatial accommodation of built-in wardrobe of being arranged on indoor R side etc.
[air conditioner]
Air conditioner 1i has radiation panel structure 5i, indoor set 2i and off-premises station 3 (with reference to Figure 22), by means of radiation with through the blowing out of thermoregulator air, and the air conditioning of the indoor R that can freeze, heat etc.
[radiation panel structure]
Radiation panel structure 5i as shown in figure 15, be configured in ceiling surface CL along ceiling surface CL near, by means of the radiation that has utilized through thermoregulator air themperature, and the air conditioning of freezing, heating etc. through blowing out of thermoregulator air.As Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, radiation panel structure 5i has laminal profile on the whole, forms flat shape.The side of radiation panel structure 5i near partition member W, is connected with indoor set 2i in the transport path SP1.Radiation panel structure 5i has Department of Radiation 52i and outside support 4i.
[radiant panel]
Department of Radiation 52i carries out the part that radiation and air blow out.Figure 17 is the outside drawing of expression Department of Radiation 52i.Figure 17 (a) is the plane of Department of Radiation 52i, and Figure 17 (b) is the side view of Department of Radiation 52i.In addition, the plane of the Department of Radiation 52i of Figure 17 (a) is upwards to observe the figure that is arranged on the Department of Radiation 52i on the ceiling surface CL from the below.Department of Radiation 52i has and is laminal profile, and smooth shape.Department of Radiation 52i is configured near the ceiling surface CL of indoor R, has rectangular profile from the plane.Department of Radiation 52i has the size that roughly covers bedding B in the plane, be configured in bedding B directly over.Department of Radiation 52i has bag 53i of shape portion, internal stent 57i (cradle portion) (with reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20) and heat-barrier material 58i.
[bag shape portion]
The bag shape 53i of portion with the mode that is roughly parallel to ceiling surface CL be configured in ceiling surface CL near, and be positioned at bedding B directly over, have the size that roughly covers bedding B in the plane.The bag shape 53i of portion forms a bag shape by the fiber based material of fabric or nonwoven etc., and as shown in figure 18, portion constitutes pressure generation space PS within it.In addition, though the side cut away view of Figure 18 expression output shape 53i of portion,, omitted internal stent 57i etc.Produce among the PS of space at pressure,, produced greater than atmospheric pressure by carrying through thermoregulator air from indoor set 2i.In addition, the fiber based material of the shape pouch 53i of portion is soft and air can see through, and, have 0.9 radiance.Therefore, being sent to the air that pressure produces space PS can blow out from the gap of the fiber mesh of the bag shape 53i of portion reposefully.Can adjust bag temperature of the 53i of shape portion by the air that is sent to pressure generation space PS, produce radiation from the bag shape 53i of portion.Thus, blow out the adjustment of carrying out indoor R with radiant energy by air stably.In addition, the fiber based material has retractility.
The bag shape 53i of portion has smooth slim tabular shape, is made of the 2nd radiating surface the 55, the 1st radiating surface 54 and side 56.
Above the 2nd radiating surface 53i of 55 bags of shape portions of the bag shape 53i of portion, along the ceiling surface CL of indoor R and with ceiling surface CL almost parallel disposing.In addition, the 2nd radiating surface 55 of the bag shape 53i of portion is configured to the form near ceiling surface CL.
Below the 1st radiating surface 53i of 54 bags of shape portions of the bag shape 53i of portion, be configured in the position of facing indoor R with ceiling surface CL almost parallel ground.Shown in Figure 17 (a), the 1st radiating surface 54 of the bag shape 53i of portion is the indoor R of below relatively, has rectangular projection of shape, for example, has the size that can cover the bedding B that is disposed at indoor R in the plane.
Shown in Figure 17 (b), the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion has elongated rectangular shape respectively.With the 2nd radiating surface 55 or the 1st radiating surface 54 similarly, also can produce blowing out and radiation of air from the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion, still, blow out and radiation from the air of the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion, by outside support 4i in desirable direction set.As for outside support 4i, will be explained below.
In addition, shown in Figure 17 (a), on the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion, be provided with internal stent insertion mouth 560 and the switching portion 561 that is used to open and close internal stent insertion mouth 560 as the opening of insertion internal stent 57i.Switching portion 561 constitutes by being used for that internal stent is inserted mouthful 560 fasteners that open and close (fastener).
Further, on the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion, also be provided with air intake 51.Air intake 51 is parts of drawing through thermoregulator air, as shown in figure 18, air intake 51 1 ends are connected to the other end of the ventilating duct 9 on the blow-off outlet 27i that is installed on indoor set 2i, allow pass through to the air that pressure produces space PS conveying from indoor set 2i.
<internal stent 〉
Internal stent 57i is configured in bag inside of the 53i of shape portion, is the parts that the bag shape 53i of portion remained lamellar shape as described above.Figure 19 represents the outside drawing of internal stent 57i.Figure 19 (a) is the plane of internal stent 57i, is the figure that watches internal stent 57i from ceiling surface CL one side.Internal stent 57i is made of a plurality of thread-like member L1~L6 that is combined into even shape.A plurality of thread-like member L1~L6 is for example formed by the material of the rigidity with regulation of metals such as stainless steel or resin etc.Internal stent 57i forms with the bag shape 53i of portion split, and the bag shape 53i of portion can freely load and unload on internal stent 57i.
Shown in Figure 19 (a), top 58 of internal stent 57i has roughly rectangular profile, and by 2 the 1st thread-like member L1 that constitute rectangular 2 long limits, and a plurality of the 2nd thread-like member L2 that are provided with along 2 the 1st thread-like member L1 constitute.2 among a plurality of the 2nd thread-like member L2 constitute rectangular minor face, and other the 2nd thread-like member L2 is parallel to the rectangle minor face and roughly equally spaced is being provided with.The 2nd thread-like member L2 forms with the length at the interval of being longer than the 1st thread-like member L1 slightly, and whereby, the two ends of the 2nd thread-like member L2 form from the 1st thread-like member L1, the i.e. outstanding slightly protuberance 570 from rectangular long limit.Top 58 the 2nd radiating surfaces 55 with the bag shape 53i of portion of this internal stent 57i are held in shape as described above.
Internal stent 57i following 59 as shown in figure 20, comprising: be combined into top 58 onesize OBL the 3rd thread-like member L3 of profile with internal stent 57i; Be combined into the 4th thread-like member L4 than the rectangular shape of little 1 circle of 58 profile above the internal stent 57i; And the 5th thread-like member L5 that the 3rd thread-like member L3 and the 4th thread-like member L4 are linked together.Following 59 the 1st radiating surfaces 54 with the bag shape 53i of portion of this internal stent 57i are held in shape as described above.In addition, Figure 20 is the XX-XX profile of Figure 19 (b).
In addition, shown in Figure 19 (b), the side 60 of internal stent 57i is made of top 58 and following 59 a plurality of the 6th thread-like member L6 that connect internal stent 57i.The side 60 of this internal stent 57i is held in shape as described above with the side 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion.
Internal stent 57i inserts mouthful 560 inside of inserting the bag shape 53i of portion from the internal stent of the bag shape 53i of portion shown in Figure 17 (a).Bag the shape 53i of portion and internal stent 57i are dimensioned to: internal stent 57i is being disposed under bag state of shape portion 53i inside, by the fastener of switching portion 561 is closed, and the tension force of regulation is being acted on bag 53i of shape portion.
<heat-barrier material 〉
As Figure 17 (b) and shown in Figure 180, heat-barrier material 58i be fixed on ceiling surface CL one side that is positioned at Department of Radiation 52i above, that is to say, be fixed on the 2nd radiating surface 55 of bag 53i of shape portion, be arranged on ceiling surface CL one side that pressure produces space PS.Be provided with the gap of about 6mm between the 2nd radiating surface 55 of the bag shape 53i of portion and the ceiling surface CL, heat-barrier material 58i is fixed on the 2nd radiating surface 55 of bag 53i of shape portion, facing to this gap.Heat-barrier material 58i is the flake shape with thickness of about 5mm, and the interval between heat-barrier material 58i and the ceiling surface CL is very limited.Therefore, heat-barrier material 58i is near ceiling surface CL.Heat-barrier material 58i covers the roughly all of bag the 2nd radiating surface 55 of the shape 53i of portion.
[outside support]
As shown in figure 16, outside support 4i is that to be combined into profile be the wooden frame that rectangle lacks the shape of a minor face, in the outside of the bag shape 53i of portion, surrounds the side of Department of Radiation 52i, promptly surrounds bag side 56 of the 53i of shape portion.In addition, the material of formation outside support 4i is not limited to wooden, gets final product so long as have the material of the regulation rigidity that can support Department of Radiation 52i.Outside support 4i except the side that is provided with air intake 51 56 of the bag shape 53i of portion, promptly in the face of the side 56 of partition member W, surrounds other whole sides 56.Therefore, outside support 4i surrounds whole sides 56 in the face of indoor R of Department of Radiation 52i.As shown in Figure 1, outside support 4i does not have the compartment of terrain with upper end and ceiling surface CL to be fixed, and the lower end roughly is in sustained height with the 1st radiating surface 54 of the bag shape 53i of portion.The size of the short transverse of outside support 4i is approximately 60mm, and radiation panel structure 5i is the unusual shape of thin type.Thereby, utilize this radiation panel structure 5i, reduced and waited the constriction of bringing for indoor R occupant.In addition, the bag shape 53i of portion is because of deadweight or interior pressure etc., and formation makes the 1st radiating surface 54 become outstanding drum shape downwards, and still, outside support 4i has roughly the same height with the 1st radiating surface 54 that becomes the cardinal extremity that bloats and the link position of side 56.
In addition, as shown in figure 21, outside support 4i has the support portion 40i that supports internal stent 57i.And Figure 21 is the profile of the XXI-XXI of Figure 16.Support portion 40i is arranged on the both sides on 2 long limits of outside support 4i.Support portion 40i is made of otch 41i that is located at outside support 4i inboard and the metal system guide rail 42i that is located in the otch 41i.Otch 41i is arranged on the position near ceiling surface CL in the outside support 4i inboard, and be arranged in parallel with ceiling surface CL.The protuberance 570 of internal stent 57i penetrates into this support portion 40i from the side of outside support 4i and card ends on the 40i of support portion, and Department of Radiation 52i is supported on the outside support 4i.
[indoor set]
Indoor set 2i will be sent to the pressure generation space PS of Department of Radiation 52i through thermoregulator air.Indoor set 2i is configured on the transport path SP1 that is separated out from indoor R as mentioned above, as the top of transport path SP1, be configured in indoor R radiation panel structure 5i near.As shown in figure 22, indoor set 2i has indoor heat converter 22, indoor fan 23, indoor fan motor 24 and indoor set housing 21i (with reference to Figure 15) etc.
Accommodate indoor heat converter 22, indoor fan 23, indoor fan motor 24 etc. in the inside of indoor set housing 21i, as shown in figure 18, have suction inlet 26i and blow-off outlet 27i.
Suction inlet 26i allows from the indoor R opening that inhaled air passes through in indoor set housing 21i.Suction inlet 26i be arranged on indoor set housing 21i below, and be provided with, to suck air from the below towards the below.Suction inlet 26i is configured in the position of more leaning on the below than Department of Radiation 52i, compares with blow-off outlet 27i with also more leaning on the below and is disposing.Indoor set 2i is configured on the transport path SP1, and suction inlet 26i is arranged to suck from the bottom of indoor R by transport path SP1 the form of air.As transport path SP1, under the situation of utilizing spatial accommodations such as built-in wardrobe, room air sucks from the gap of spatial accommodation, sucks in indoor set 2i from the suction inlet 26i of indoor set 2i.
Blow-off outlet 27i is arranged on the position of more leaning on the top than suction inlet 26i, is to be used to make the opening that passes through through the air that is sent to radiation panel structure 5i behind the indoor heat converter 22 in indoor set housing 21i.Blow-off outlet 27i links to each other with an end of the ventilating duct 9 that is connected to radiation panel structure 5i, and indoor set 2i blows out air along general horizontal direction.
As shown in figure 22, indoor heat converter 22 is connected by refrigerant piping 29a, 29b and outdoor heat exchanger 30 and compressor 32 etc.Indoor heat converter 22 by means of and the air that passes through between heat exchange, carry out the adjustment of air.Indoor fan 23 drives rotation by indoor fan motor 24, generate from indoor R suck and be sent to radiation panel structure 5i air stream.This air stream is the inside that is drawn into indoor set housing 21i from suction inlet 26i, through indoor heat converter 22, blow-off outlet 27i and air intake 51, flow to the air stream that Department of Radiation 52i pressure inside produces space PS.
[off-premises station]
As shown in figure 22, off-premises station 3 is configured in outdoor, and has accumulator (accumulator) 31, compressor 32, four-way switching valve 32, motor-driven valve 33, outdoor fan 38, outdoor fan motor 39, outdoor heat converter 30 etc.Compressor 32, motor-driven valve 33, four-way switching valve 32, outdoor heat converter 30 etc. constitute refrigerant loop together with indoor heat converter 22.Outdoor fan 38 drives rotation by outdoor fan motor 39, generates the air stream by outdoor heat converter 30.
[the running action of air conditioner]
Below, the running action when carrying out the air conditioning of indoor R by this air handling system S1 describes.
When cooling operation, indoor heat converter 22 plays a role as evaporimeter, obtains heat from the air that passes through.As shown in figure 23, utilize the air (with reference to solid arrow A5) of the indoor R that indoor fan 23 draws from suction inlet 26i via transport path SP1 in indoor set housing 21i, by indoor heat converter 22 time, make it lose heat and be cooled.
This cooled air, 27i blows out from blow-off outlet, is sent to air intake 51 (with reference to solid arrow A6) by ventilating duct.The pressure that the air that blows out from this indoor set 2i is sent in bag 53i of shape portion produces space PS.When air is sent to pressure generation space PS, in pressure generation space PS, produce greater than atmospheric positive static pressure.That is to say, with direction vertical with respect to the air of ceiling surface CL PARALLEL FLOW stream (with reference to solid arrow A2) on produce greater than atmospheric pressure.Therefore, the air after being cooled is extruded from the fibre gap of the bag shape 53i of portion, blown out (with reference to solid arrow A3) to indoor R reposefully.
In addition, by the bag shape 53i of portion be cooled after the contacting of air, and the bag shape 53i of portion is cooled off.Therefore, produce cold emission (with reference to dotted arrow A 4) by the bag shape 53i of portion.
Blow out the cold air that produces with radiation by air stably, arrive the bedding B that is positioned under bag 53i of shape portion, freezing around the bedding B.
In addition, the air of indoor R is drawn in the transport path SP1 from the bottom of indoor R, and the suction inlet 26i from indoor set 2i is inhaled in the indoor set 2i again.
So, utilize this air handling system S1, by means of from the blowing out stably and the cold emission of the bag shape 53i of portion of the fibre gap of the bag shape 53i of portion, carry out the refrigeration of indoor R.
Heating when running, indoor heat converter 22 plays a role the air that heating is passed through as condensed device.Heated air is identical during with cooling operation, and the pressure that is sent in bag 53i of shape portion produces space PS.Then, heated air is extruded from the fibre gap of the bag shape 53i of portion, blows out to indoor reposefully.In addition, by means of contacting of the bag shape 53i of portion and heated air, the 53i of portion heats to the bag shape.Thereby, produce heat radiation by the bag shape 53i of portion.
Blow out the heating installation that produces with radiation by air stably, arrive the bedding B that is positioned under bag 53i of shape portion, heating around the bedding B.Like this, utilize this air handling system S1,, carry out heating of indoor R by means of from the steady air blowing of the fibre gap of the bag shape 53i of portion and the heat radiation of the bag shape 53i of portion.
[feature]
[1]
This air handling system S1, as mentioned above, the air near the Department of Radiation 52i of indoor set 2i ceiling surface CL carries blows out to indoor R, and the indoor R circulation of process is also returned indoor set 2i, blows out from Department of Radiation 52i again.Therefore, in this air handling system S1, can guarantee cyclicity through the air of indoor R circulation.
[2]
In this air handling system S1, the blow-off outlet 27i of indoor set 2i is arranged on the top that is higher than suction inlet 26i.Though being connected, blow-off outlet 27i is arranged near the Department of Radiation 52i of ceiling surface CL, but in this indoor set 2i, because blow-off outlet 27i is arranged on the top, so, being connected near the Department of Radiation 52i being easy to realize indoor set 2i and be arranged at ceiling surface CL.
Particularly,, also be easy to realize being connected of indoor set 2i and Department of Radiation 52i, realize the setting of indoor set 2i easily even under indoor set 2i superjacent air space condition of limited.In addition, because suction inlet 26i is arranged on the below of blow-off outlet 27i, compare with superjacent air space, there is bigger space in its below, so indoor set 2i can suck air fully from this space.
<the 12 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
In above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation, indoor set 2i is configured on the set transport path SP1 in indoor R side, and still, air handling system S2 that also can be as shown in figure 24 is such, indoor set 2j is configured on the ground F of indoor R.In indoor set 2j, suction inlet 26j is arranged on the side of indoor set housing 21j, sucks air near the F of flooring.Be inhaled into the air among the indoor set 2j, 27j blows out from blow-off outlet, and the ventilating duct 91 of the air intake 51 by connecting blow-off outlet 27j and Department of Radiation 52i is sent to Department of Radiation 52i.
Other formations are identical with the air handling system S1 of the 11st form of implementation.
[feature]
According to this air handling system S2, indoor set 2j can will suck near the F of ground near the air that blows out the ceiling surface CL, blows out near ceiling surface CL once more.Therefore, according to this air handling system S2, can guarantee good cyclicity more, thereby can carry out more effective adjustment.
<the 13 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
In above-mentioned the 11st form of implementation, indoor set 2i is configured on the set transport path SP1 in indoor R side, but air handling system S3 that also can be as shown in figure 25 is such, indoor set 2k is contained among near the indoor set accommodation section SP2 the ceiling surface CL that is arranged at indoor R.This indoor set accommodation section SP2 to cover the mode of indoor set 2k, stretch out to indoor R from ceiling surface CL, and adjacent ground connection with the top of indoor R sidewall is provided with.The indoor set 2i of indoor set 2k and the 1st form of implementation has same formation, has suction inlet 26k and blow-off outlet 27k.
Other formations are identical with the air handling system S1 of the 11st form of implementation.
[feature]
Such air handling system S3, also identical with the 1st form of implementation, realize the setting of indoor set 2k easily.Particularly, owing to can form smaller indoor set accommodation section SP2, so, be easy to the indoor engineering that is provided with, the space of indoor R can be utilized as the living space more.And,, reduced the worry of bringing negative effect for the interior decoration of indoor R integral body.
In addition, in the SP2 of indoor set accommodation section, suck air, can guarantee the cyclicity that indoor R is good by bottom from indoor set accommodation section SP2.
<the 14 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
In above-mentioned the 11st form of implementation, indoor set 2i is configured on the set transport path SP1 in indoor R side, and still, air handling system S4 that also can be as shown in figure 26 is such, is arranged at indoor set 2m outdoor.Indoor set 2m suction chamber outer air also is sent to Department of Radiation 52i.The indoor set 2i of indoor set 2m and the 1st form of implementation has same formation, has suction inlet 26m and blow-off outlet 27m.
Other formations are identical with the air handling system S4 of the 11st form of implementation.
[feature]
According to such air handling system S4, also the air handling system S1 with the 11st form of implementation is identical, realizes the setting of indoor set 2m easily.That is to say,, and realize easily being connected of blow-off outlet 27m and the ventilating duct 92 that stretches out from Department of Radiation 52i because blow-off outlet 27m is arranged on the top.Therefore, realize the setting of indoor set 2m easily.
In addition, wall that also can indoor R is provided with suction inlet, is connected with the suction inlet 26m of indoor set 2m by ventilating duct etc.Whereby, will near the ceiling surface CL of indoor R, blow out,, be sent to indoor R again from the suction inlet suction of wall through thermoregulator air.Thus, can guarantee good cyclicity.
<the 15 form of implementation 〉
[formation]
In above-mentioned the 11st form of implementation, indoor set 2i is configured on the set transport path SP1 in indoor R side, and still, air handling system S5 that also can be as shown in figure 27 is such, and indoor set 2n is contained in the ceiling the inside.The suction inlet 26n of indoor set 2n below being arranged on draws the air of indoor R, blows out through thermoregulator air to general horizontal direction from blow-off outlet 27n.The air that blows out from blow-off outlet 27n is sent to Department of Radiation 52i by ventilating duct 93.
[feature]
Such air handling system S5, also the air handling system S1 with the 11st form of implementation is identical, can obtain guaranteeing the effect in the air circulation of indoor R.
In addition, because indoor set 2n is contained in ceiling the inside, so, indoor set 2n can be hidden in outside the visual field such as indoor R occupant.Whereby, can improve the aesthetic property of indoor R.
<other forms of implementation 〉
[1]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, though radiation panel structure 5a be configured near the ceiling surface,, radiation panel structure also can dispose near indoor sidewall.
In addition, as shown in figure 28, can also have the Department of Radiation 52g of the shape of bending midway.For example, can be shown in Figure 28 (a), Department of Radiation 52g is by vertically extending the 2nd plane 522g constitutes with the 1st plane 521g of parallel sidewalls with from the lower end of the 1st plane 521g.In addition, also can be shown in Figure 28 (b), Department of Radiation 52g is by constituting with the 3rd plane 523g of parallel sidewalls with from vertically extending the 4th plane 524g in the 3rd plane 523g upper end.Can also be shown in Figure 28 (c), Department of Radiation 52g is made of the 5th plane 525g and the 6th plane 526g vertically extending from the 5th plane 525g side, that be parallel to another sidewall with parallel sidewalls.
As mentioned above, because Department of Radiation 52g makes the shape of bending midway, so, can create suitable temperature environment according to occupant's etc. hope.In addition, in radiation panel structure 5g of the present invention, owing to Department of Radiation 52g is formed by fabric, so, easily Department of Radiation 52g is made the shape of bending midway.
[2]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52a has the bag shape shape of the sealing beyond the deacration inlet 51, but also can make the shape that air intake 51 and ceiling surface side are opened as shown in figure 29.This Department of Radiation 52h has: face indoor living space and be configured near the 1st radiating surface 54 of ceiling surface; And 3 sides 56 that connect the 1st radiating surface 54 and ceiling surface.The 1st radiating surface 54 confining pressures produce the below of space PS, the side of 56 sealings except that the air intake of pressure generation space PS, 3 sides.
In addition, Figure 29 (a) is the side view of the radiation panel structure 5h that sees from the direction of the air stream (solid arrow A2) that produces space PS perpendicular to pressure, and Figure 29 (b) is the side view that produces the radiation panel structure 5h that the direction of the air stream of space PS sees from pressure.
Even such radiation panel structure 5h produces space PS by constitute pressure between ceiling surface and the 1st radiating surface 54, also can play and above-mentioned same effect.
In addition, also can not have 3 sides 56, and have 2 sides 56.For example, in above-mentioned radiation panel structure 5h, also can not be provided with perpendicular to flowing through the side 56 that pressure produces the direction of air of space PS, that is, the side 56 that is positioned at Department of Radiation 52h front end does not exist.Even in this case, the inside static pressure by means of being produced on the direction vertical with the air stream that flows through pressure generation space PS also can obtain and above-mentioned same effect.In addition, because the opposition side of the air intake 51 of Department of Radiation 52h opens, so, can be from this part to indoor blow air.Therefore, can will be sent at a distance through thermoregulator air.Thereby, can make through thermoregulator air and arrive the interior space fully, can build more comfortable temperature environment.
[3]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, the 1st radiating surface 54 and the 2nd radiating surface 55 form flat structures, but under the situation of this shape, make near the radiation panel structure 5a that is configured in the ceiling shelter from illumination etc. sometimes.Therefore, Department of Radiation 52a can be made and avoid and the shape of the part that the equiphase surface that throws light on is right.For example, can not be equipped with opening or grooving with the right part of illumination equiphase surface.In addition, under near the situation radiation panel structure 5a is arranged on sidewall, can make the shape that to avoid window etc.Thus, can prevent radiation panel structure 5a to the illumination etc. obstruction.
In addition, because the Department of Radiation 52a of radiation panel structure 5a forms by fabric, so, form easily and different shape such as metal.Therefore, even the shape of above-mentioned complexity also can form easily.
[4]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, be that room air is drawn in the indoor set housing 21a, be sent to radiation panel structure 5a again, still, also can will be sent to radiation panel structure 5a from the outdoor air that draws.
[5]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, the material as Department of Radiation 52a has used fabric, still, also can use fabric fiber based material in addition.
[6]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52a is formed by fabric on the whole, still, also can be to have only the 1st radiating surface 54 usefulness fabrics to form, and other parts form with the other materials with flexibility.
In addition, from preventing the viewpoint of air-flow, can be that the 1st radiating surface 54 usefulness fabrics form, other parts form with the other materials with rigidity.In this case, by means of from the radiation of the 1st radiating surface 54 and stably air blow out, can prevent that air-flow from producing.
[7]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, be to operate as main being described to freeze, to heat, still, also can carry out the humidification dehumidifying and turn round to conveyings such as Department of Radiation 52a through thermoregulator air.In addition, also can make refrigeration, heat running and humidification, the dehumidifying running is carried out simultaneously.Further, the outdoor air through adjustment etc. not can also be sent to Department of Radiation 52a, the running of taking a breath.
[8]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, be that radiation panel structure 5a is connected on the connector 27a of indoor set housing 21a, but, export under the situation about being set directly on indoor sidewall or the ceiling surface etc. at ventilating duct, radiation panel structure 5a can also be connected in the ventilating duct outlet blow out air.
[9]
Also can not as in above-mentioned form of implementation, make the 1st radiating surface the 54, the 2nd radiating surface 55 and side 56, be individually formed, be connected again, but they are formed an integral body.
[10]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, it is independent split type that air conditioner 1a is not limited to off-premises station 3 as described above and indoor set 2a, also can be the air conditioner of integral type.
[11]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, be to use fabric with 0.9 radiance, still, also can be the fabric that has more than or equal to 0.6 radiance, preferably have fabric more than or equal to 0.7 or 0.8 radiance.Further, according to required radianting capacity or purposes, also can be radiance smaller or equal to 0.6, in this case, also can carry out indoor temperature and regulate.
[12]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, the bag shape 53i of portion is formed by the fiber based material, still, can also use to have regulation radiance and the permeable other materials of air.For example, can use the resin film etc. of porous matter.
[13]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, the material of the shape pouch 53i of portion need not be a kind of, also can be with the multiple material shape pouch 53i of portion with different retractilities.For example, can consider that the middle body below bag 53i of shape portion forms with the lower material of retractility, the peripheral part below the bag shape 53i of portion forms than higher material with retractility.In this case, when air is transported to pressure when producing space PS, the degree of the expansion of the bag shape 53i of portion that is caused by static pressure is different on each several part.Therefore, by with the multiple material shape pouch 53i of portion, can make the bag shape 53i of portion of swelling state form desirable shape with different retractilities.
[14]
In above-mentioned air handling system S1, can also have around the covering Department of Radiation 52i or curtain around the outside support 4i, that extend downwards.This curtain is concentrated blowing with the particular space of radiation direction below of air, perhaps reduces the influence to other spaces, for example, is the curtain that formed by the fiber based material or air curtain etc.
By this curtain is set, can more effectively carry out the adjustment of particular space.For example, by curtain being arranged to extend to bedding B from Department of Radiation 52i, cover bedding B around, and can concentrate to bedding B around carry out adjustment, thereby can more effectively carry out adjustment.
[15]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, the size that the size of Department of Radiation 52i can be and bedding B is substantially same, or be slightly smaller than the size of bedding B, perhaps greater than bedding B, cover the size or the like of ceiling surface CL on a large scale.
[16]
Externally on the support 4i etc. radiation temperature transducer is set, the inlet temperature sensor is set on indoor set, carry out indoor temperature control by the control part (not shown).Radiation temperature transducer is measured the radiation temperature as the people of object or bedding etc.The inlet temperature sensor is measured the air themperature that is drawn into indoor set, thus, and the temperature of R in the measuring cell.Control part is according to radiation temperature and inlet temperature, air themperature that control blows out or air quantity etc.Whereby, can carry out the temperature control of indoor R preferably.
In addition, can also adopt the structure of the direction of the above-mentioned radiation temperature transducer of change.Whereby, the mensuration of the radiation temperature among the Department of Radiation 52i can be become the mensuration of the radiation temperature of necessary part, thereby, can carry out the temperature control of indoor R preferably.
Further, radiation temperature transducer double as human body detection sensor also.Detect the discrepancy of people by radiation temperature transducer, thus, can cooperate people's discrepancy, implement to make air conditioner 1i automatically carry out the control of ONOFF (switch) to indoor R.
[17]
In the air handling system S1 of above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation, be that heat-barrier material 58i is fixed on bag 53i of shape portion, still, also can be with on the heat-barrier material 58i fixing internal support 57i.In addition, also heat-barrier material 58i can be fixed on the outside support 4i.By means of this formation, same as described above, can suppress the generation of the dewfall on the ceiling surface CL.
[18]
In the air handling system S1 of above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation, be that the air with indoor R is drawn among the indoor set housing 21i, be sent to radiation panel structure 5i again, still, also can will be sent to radiation panel structure 5i from the outdoor air that draws.In addition, the air-supply arrangement that can also use indoor set 2i and off-premises station 3 to become one.
[19]
In the air handling system S1 of above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52i is rectangular shape when having from the plane, still, can also have other shape.For example, can be the polygon-shaped or round-shaped of square or hexagon etc.
[20]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, Department of Radiation 52i is connected by ventilating duct 9 with indoor set 2i, still, also Department of Radiation 52i can be fixed on the indoor set 2i, and Department of Radiation 52i and indoor set 2i are become one.
[21]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, radiation panel structure 5i is provided with along the surface of smooth ceiling surface CL, but, can also be as shown in figure 30, ceiling surface CL is provided with the sunk part CLS that holds radiation panel structure 5i, and radiation panel structure 5i is arranged among this sunk part CLS.
According to this formation, can suppress radiation panel structure 5i outstanding to indoor R, can improve the aesthetic property of indoor R.
In addition, the bag shape 53i of portion of radiation panel structure 5i, loading and unloading freely on the support 57i internally, thus, even under the situation about being provided with like this radiation panel structure 5i being imbedded ceiling surface CL, also can be easy to the dismounting bag shape 53i of portion, improved the maintaining performance.
Further, not only the bag shape 53i of portion is all, even the 1st radiating surface 54 (sheet portion) of the bag shape 53i of portion also can be from loading and unloading freely on other parts of the bag shape 53i of portion and the internal stent, thus, can be when maintaining, it is all to dismantle bag 53i of shape portion, but only the 1st radiating surface 54 is unloaded from other parts.Therefore, improved the maintaining performance.
[22]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, constitute pressure by the bag shape 53i of portion of bag shape and produce space PS, still, constituting pressure that pressure produces space PS, to produce space formation portion need not be the shape of bag shape.Can also be example as shown in Figure 31,54j of sheet portion by sheet and miscellaneous part combination produce space PS and constitute pressure.54j of sheet portion and the above-mentioned bag shape 53i of portion are formed by the porous material of same fiber based material etc.In addition, as constitute the miscellaneous part that pressure produces space PS with the 54j of sheet portion, can consider internal stent 57i, the outside support 4i of above-mentioned form of implementation and ceiling surface CL etc.Even this formation also can obtain and above-mentioned same effect.
[23]
In above-mentioned form of implementation, from the viewpoint of reduction to the occupant's of indoor R constriction, preferred Department of Radiation 52a, 52i have the thickness smaller or equal to 80mm.In addition, be preferably less than the thickness that equals 60mm.The lower limit of thickness is the smaller the better, still, still is thought of as for example more than or equal to 10mm or more than or equal to 1mm etc.
In addition, from the viewpoint of the effect that improves radiation and blow, preferably Department of Radiation 52a, 52i have more than or equal to 2m 2The plane.Specifically, preferred the 1st radiating surface 54 has more than or equal to 2m 2Area.Further, be under the rectangular situation at the 1st radiating surface 54, preferred on one side more than or equal to 1000mm or more than or equal to 1500mm, preferred another side is more than or equal to 2000mm or more than or equal to 2500mm.
Further, preferred Department of Radiation 52a, 52i have 1/5 thickness smaller or equal to width.That is to say that the length of preferred side short transverse is smaller or equal to 1/5 of a side's of the weak point of the 1st radiating surface 54 width.
[24]
Shown in figure 32, radiation panel structure 5p is disposing over the ground with the surface of light source that is located at illumination LT on the ceiling surface CL etc., and the 2nd radiating surface 55p (breakthrough portion) can be formed by transparent material.The 2nd radiating surface 55p is configured between the 1st radiating surface 54p and the ceiling surface CL, between illumination LT and the 1st radiating surface 54p, the light of illumination LT is penetrated fully to the 1st radiating surface 54p side.The 1st radiating surface 54 of the 1st radiating surface 54p and the 1st form of implementation has same formation, and the configuration of the 2nd radiating surface 55p or shape etc. are identical with the 2nd radiating surface 55 of the 1st form of implementation.In addition, other of radiation panel structure 5p constitute, and also the radiation panel structure 5a with the 1st form of implementation is identical.
This radiation panel structure 5p can not only carry out indoor temperature and regulate, and also has the effect of utilizing indoor illumination LT to realize indirect lighting.That is to say that radiation panel structure 5p is configured near the indoor ceiling face CL, facing to illumination LT.Therefore, the 2nd radiating surface 55p with ceiling surface CL face-off is transparent.Therefore, behind light transmission the 2nd radiating surface 55p that sends of illumination LT, arrive the upside (ceiling side) of the 1st radiating surface 54p.Because the 1st radiating surface 54p forms by fabric, so, arrive the light of the upside of the 1st radiating surface 54p, by the gap of fabric, be penetrated into the below of the 1st radiating surface 54p.For this reason, the light of illumination LT spreads by the 1st radiating surface 54p, and the 1st radiating surface 54p has the function as indirect lighting.Therefore, compare with the direct light of illumination LT, can be to the soft light of indoor irradiation.
Like this, in this radiation panel structure 5p, above-mentioned such radiation panel structure 5p utilizes illumination LT, and performance is as the function of indirect lighting.Therefore, can obtain illuminating effect stably.Thus, utilize this radiation panel structure 5p, wait to occupant and bring visual good influence, can improve occupant's etc. comfort.In addition, because this radiation panel structure 5p forms as one with illumination LT, performance is as the function of interior decoration, so can wait the comfortable effect that provides beyond the air conditioning to occupant.In addition, even the 2nd radiating surface 55p is not transparent,, in this case, also can obtain indirect lighting effect as described above so long as have getting final product of to a certain degree light peneration.
In addition, radiation panel structure 5q as shown in figure 33, the 1st radiating surface 54q can also comprise the 1st breakthrough portion 57q with the 1st light transmittance and the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q with the 2nd light transmittance.Light transmittance is the degree that makes light transmission.Though the 1st breakthrough portion 57q and the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q are formed by fabric,, in the 1st breakthrough portion 57q and the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q, the mesh rugosity of fabric fibre is different.The side of the 1st breakthrough portion 57q compares with the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q, and the mesh of fiber is big, and the mesh of fiber is thick.Therefore, the 1st light transmittance of the 1st breakthrough portion 57q is greater than the 2nd light transmittance of the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q, and the 1st breakthrough portion 57q compares with the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q, the easier light transmission that allows.As for other formations, identical with above-mentioned radiation panel structure 5p.
This radiation panel structure 5q can make light see through the 1st breakthrough portion 57q and the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q with different penetrances.Therefore, each part for indoor R can obtain different illuminating effects.Thereby, wait by the behaviour in service that cooperates indoor R and to dispose the 1st breakthrough portion 57q and the 2nd breakthrough portion 58q, and can be suitable for occupant's etc. room lighting.Thus, improved occupant's etc. comfort.
Further, radiation panel structure 5r that also can be as shown in figure 34 is such, and the 1st radiating surface 54r constitutes pressure with ceiling surface CL and produces space PS, and light source LT is arranged on the inside of Department of Radiation 52r, and the 1st radiating surface 54r disposes in the face of illumination LT.Whereby, also can obtain and above-mentioned same indirect lighting effect.In addition, as the 1st breakthrough portion 57r of the 1st a radiating surface 54r part, can be transparent, can be positioned at the illumination LT under.The 1st breakthrough portion 57r has the big slightly shape of projected area according to bright LT.And, on the 1st breakthrough portion 57r, be provided with a plurality of small holes.In addition, the 1st breakthrough portion 57r is installed on the 2nd breakthrough portion 58r with fastener etc., can freely dismantle.Further, be positioned at illumination LT under the part of the 2nd breakthrough portion 58r, also be installed on other parts with fastener etc., can freely dismantle.Part except the 1st breakthrough portion 57r of the 1st radiating surface 54r is the 2nd breakthrough portion 58r that is formed by fabric.In addition, between the 1st radiating surface 54r and illumination LT, be provided with transparent hyalomere 55r.Other formations are identical with above-mentioned radiation panel structure 5p.
In this radiation panel structure 5r, the 1st transparent breakthrough portion 57r be positioned at the illumination LT under.For this reason, the light of illumination LT shines the living space (with reference to dotted arrow A 10) of indoor R by weakening hardly after hyalomere 55r and the 1st breakthrough portion 57r.Therefore, by means of radiation panel structure 5r, can prevent to cover illumination.Thereby, particularly compare under the situation that needs direct high light with indirect lighting, be effective.Thus, improved occupant's etc. comfort.
[25]
Radiation panel structure 5s as shown in figure 35 is such, and the 1st radiating surface 54s can also constitute the structure with the 1st 57s of color portion and the 2nd 58s of color portion.The 1st 57s of color portion has the 1st color, and the 2nd 58s of color portion has the 2nd color.The 1st color is different colors with the 2nd color, and the 1st color is than the high color of the 2nd color radiance.The 1st 57s of color portion is along the edge distribution of the 1st radiating surface 54s, and the area that is positioned near the part of Department of Radiation 52s front end is bigger.The 2nd 58s of color portion is near the central authorities near position distribution to the 1 radiating surface 54s of the air intake 51 of the 1st radiating surface 54s.Other formations are identical with the radiation panel structure 5a of the 1st form of implementation.
In this radiation panel structure 5s, the 1st 57s of color portion is along the edge distribution of the 1st radiating surface 54s.Therefore, under near the state radiation panel structure 5s is configured in ceiling surface CL, the 1st 57s of color portion is positioned near the top the indoor R sidewall.And the radiance that the 1st 57s of color portion produces is higher than the radiance that the 2nd 58s of color portion produces.Thereby, by radiation, to carrying out strong slightly refrigeration near the indoor R sidewall or heating from the 1st 57s of color portion.In addition, the 2nd 58s of color portion is near the central authorities near position distribution to the 1 radiating surface 54s of the air intake 51 of the 1st radiating surface 54s.For this reason, the 2nd color portion 58 is positioned near the top of indoor R middle body.Thereby, according to radiation from the 2nd 58s of color portion, near the refrigeration a little less than can carrying out slightly the central authorities to indoor R or heat.
Like this, in this radiation panel structure 5s, force cold near the sidewall to indoor R or heat, indoor R middle body is carried out weak refrigeration or heats.Thus, under the behaviour in service of the indoor R that has more occupant etc. the indoor R central authorities near, can prevent from occupant waited and carry out excessive refrigeration or heat.In addition, owing to can oppose side wall carry out stronger refrigeration or heat, so, can carry out the adjustment of indoor R effectively.
In addition, adopt the color of cool colour system simultaneously, can obtain to bring the visual effect of nice and cool impression by the 1st color and the 2nd color.On the contrary, adopt the color of warm colour system simultaneously, can obtain to bring the visual effect of warm impression by the 1st color and the 2nd color.
Further, by using the 1st color and the 2nd color or more color, can on the 1st radiating surface 54s, demonstrate aesthetic appearance.Therefore, can improve the interior decoration of radiation panel structure 5s.
[26]
Air conditioner 1t can also have such formation, can be to from the radiation of the 1st radiating surface 54t and steadily blowing of air and the air conditioning that produces and directly blow and the air conditioning that produces is switched to indoor R.Radiation panel structure 5t as shown in figure 36 has switching device shifter 8t.Switching device shifter 8t has switching device shifter housing 61t and switches baffle plate (damper) 63t (switching device shifter), and is arranged between indoor set 2t and the Department of Radiation 52t.On switching device shifter housing 61t, be provided with bindiny mechanism's (not shown), suction inlet 64t, the 1st blow-off outlet 65t, the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t etc.Bindiny mechanism is the air outlet 27t part on every side that can be fixed on indoor set 2t with freely loading and unloading, by bindiny mechanism switching device shifter 8t is fixed on the indoor set 2t.Suction inlet 64t is connected on the air outlet 27t of indoor set 2t by bindiny mechanism with freely loading and unloading, sucks the air that blows out from air outlet 27t.The 1st blow-off outlet 65t is connected on the air intake 51 of Department of Radiation 52t, will blow out from the pressure generation space PS of suction inlet 64t inhaled air to Department of Radiation 52t.The 2nd blow-off outlet 66t is arranged on below the switching device shifter housing 61t, will blow out downwards from suction inlet 64t inhaled air, will blow out (with reference to Figure 37) to indoor R from the air that indoor set 2t carries.Blowing out and, switch from the 1st blow-off outlet 65t by switching baffle plate 63t from the blowing out of the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t.Other formations are identical with the air conditioner 1a of the 1st form of implementation.
According to such air conditioner 1t, switch by the air from the 1st blow-off outlet 65t being blown out and blowing out from the air of the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t, can to from the radiation of the 1st radiating surface 54t with steadily blow the air conditioning that produced and switch from the air conditioning that the air that the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t directly blows out produces.Whereby, can carry out the suitable air conditioning of indoor R as required.For example, as just beginning air conditioning,, carry out air conditioning, just can carry out air conditioning at short notice by the air that directly blows out from the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t carrying out under the situation of air conditioning in the short time.And, carrying out air conditioning after to a certain degree, by switching to by the radiation of the 1st radiating surface 54t and steadily blowing out the air conditioning of being carried out, just can realize the air conditioning that air-flow is few and comfortable.
In addition, also switching device shifter 8t can be set, and the 1st blow-off outlet 65t or the 2nd blow-off outlet 66t directly are set on indoor set 2t.
(application on the industry)
If utilize radiation panel structure of the present invention, just can be by radiation and air stably Blow out and carry out indoor adjustment, reduce the discomfort that air-flow produces.

Claims (39)

  1. A radiation panel structure (5a~5t), comprising:
    Air draws portion (51), is used to draw through thermoregulator air; And
    Pressure generation space formation portion (52a~52t), be used to constitute the pressure that produces greater than atmospheric pressure by described air and produce space (PS),
    Described pressure produce space formation portion (at least the 1 one of 52a~52t) (54,54j, 54p~54t) form by porous material with regulation radiance.
  2. 2, according to the radiation panel structure of claim 1 record (5a~5t), it is characterized in that, described the 1st one (54,54j, 54p~54t) form by fiber based material with regulation radiance.
  3. According to the radiation panel structure (5a, 5b) of claim 1 or 2 records, it is characterized in that 3, described pressure produces space formation portion (52a, 52b) and has the 2nd one (55) facing mutually with described the 1st one (54),
    Also comprise: an end is fixed on described the 1st one (54), and the other end is fixed on described the 2nd one (55), keeps described pressure to produce the shape holding part (53a, 53b) of space formation portion (52a, 52b) shape.
  4. 4, according to the radiation panel structure (5a, 5b) of claim 3 record, it is characterized in that having a plurality of described shape holding part (53a, 53b) of devices spaced apart ground configuration.
  5. According to the radiation panel structure (5c) of each record of claim 2~4, it is characterized in that 5, the rugosity of the fiber mesh of described the 1st one (54) is different in each part.
  6. According to the radiation panel structure (5a) of each record of claim 2~5, it is characterized in that 6, described the 1st one (54) can catch the foreign material that comprised in the air by fibre gap.
  7. According to the radiation panel structure (5a) of each record of claim 2~6, it is characterized in that 7, described the 1st one (54) also have the active ingredient that can reduce by the smell substance that is comprised in the interfibrous air.
  8. 8, according to the radiation panel structure (5d) of each record of claim 1~7, it is characterized in that radiation panel structure (5d) is to be installed on the other convection air conditioner (100), is used to carry out air temperature modification, and will blow out through the air after the adjustment
    Described air draws portion (51) and is connected on the described convection air conditioner (100).
  9. According to the radiation panel structure (5e, 5f) of each record of claim 1~8, it is characterized in that 9, described pressure produces space formation portion (52e, 52f) and is made of flexible material,
    Also comprise variant part (57), it produces distortion by allowing described pressure produce space formation portion (52e, 52f), and increases and decreases the surface area that described pressure produces described the 1st one (54) of space formation portion (52e, 52f).
  10. 10, a kind of air conditioner (1a~1t), it is characterized in that comprises:
    The radiation panel structure of each record of claim 1~9 (5a~5t);
    Carry out the thermoregulator temperature regulation section (22) of described air; And
    Described air after the adjustment is drawn the air supplying part (23) that portion (51) carries to described air.
  11. 11, a kind of air conditioner (1f) is characterized in that, comprising:
    The radiation panel structure (5e, 5f) of claim 9 record;
    Carry out the temperature regulation section (22) of described air temperature modification;
    Described air after the adjustment is drawn the air supplying part (23) that portion (51) carries to described air; And
    Be used to hold the accommodation section (21f) that described pressure produces space formation portion (52e, 52f).
  12. 12, according to the air conditioners of claim 10 or 11 records (1a~1t), it is characterized in that also comprises: air outlet (27a~27t) makes and draws the air that portion (51) carries from described air supplying part (23) to described air and pass through,
    Described air draws portion (51) can be connected to described air outlet (on 27~27t) with freely loading and unloading.
  13. 13, according to the air conditioner (1a) of each record of claim 10~12, it is characterized in that, also comprise: carry out drying control, go up the 1st control part (6) that produces frosting to be suppressed at described the 1st one (54).
  14. 14, the air conditioner of putting down in writing according to claim 13 (1a), it is characterized in that, described the 1st control part (6) is controlled the air-supply of the temperature and the described air supplying part (23) of described temperature regulation section (22), the high temperature air that will be higher than indoor temperature is sent to described pressure and produces space formation portion (52a), thus, carry out described dry control.
  15. 15, according to the air conditioner (1a) of each record of claim 10~12, it is characterized in that also having the 2nd control part (6), the 2nd control part (6) is controlled described air supplying part (23), so that, being sent to described pressure along with the fluctuation of regulation, described air produces space formation portion (52a).
  16. According to the air conditioner (1a) of claim 15 record, it is characterized in that 16, described regulation fluctuation is the fluctuation of 1/f.
  17. According to the air conditioner (1a) of claim 15 record, it is characterized in that 17, described regulation fluctuation is the fluctuation of the eigenvalue of described the 1st one (54).
  18. 18, according to each record of claim 1~9 radiation panel structure (5i), it is characterized in that, also comprise: produce space formation portion (52i) with described pressure and form respectively, and support the cradle portion (57i) that described pressure produces space formation portion (52i).
  19. 19, according to claim 18 record radiation panel structure (5i), it is characterized in that described pressure produces space formation portion (52i) and can freely load and unload from described cradle portion (57i).
  20. 20, according to claim 18 or 19 radiation panel structures of putting down in writing (5i), it is characterized in that described pressure produces space formation portion (52i) to have: can produce other parts of space formation portion (52i) and described cradle portion (57i) from described pressure and go up the 1st portion of sheet of freely loading and unloading (54,54i).
  21. According to the radiation panel structure (5i) of each record of claim 18~20, it is characterized in that 21, the ceiling surface of indoor by imbedding (R) (CL) is gone up in the set sunk part (CLS) and is provided with.
  22. 22, (5a~5t), it is characterized in that, described pressure produce space formation portion, and (52a~52t) has smooth profile according to the radiation panel structure of each record of claim 1~9.
  23. 23, (5a~5t), it is characterized in that, described pressure produce space formation portion, and (52a~52t) has 1/5 thickness smaller or equal to the hyphen width according to the radiation panel structure of each record of claim 1~9.
  24. 24, (5a~5t), it is characterized in that, described pressure produce space formation portion, and (52a~52t) has the thickness smaller or equal to 80mm according to the radiation panel structures of claim 22 or 23 records.
  25. 25, (5a~5t), it is characterized in that, described pressure produce space formation portion, and (52a~52t) has the plane more than or equal to 2m2 according to the radiation panel structure of each record of claim 22~24.
  26. 26, according to the radiation panel structure (5p) of each record of claim 1~9, it is described radiation panel structure in the face of light source (LT) configuration, it is characterized in that, described pressure produces space formation portion (52a) and comprises breakthrough portion (55p), this breakthrough portion (55p) is configured between described the 1st one (54p) and the described light source (LT), and has light peneration.
  27. 27, according to the radiation panel structure (5q, 5r) of each record of claim 1~9, it is described radiation panel structure in the face of light source (LT) configuration, it is characterized in that described the 1st one (54q, 54r) comprising: the 1st breakthrough portion (57q, 57r) with the 1st light transmission; And the 2nd breakthrough portion (58q, 58r) with the 2nd light transmission different with described the 1st light transmission.
  28. 28, according to the radiation panel structure (5q) of claim 27 record, it is characterized in that described the 1st breakthrough portion (57q) has a plurality of the 1st holes,
    Described the 2nd breakthrough portion (58q) has and a plurality of described the 1st hole sizes or different a plurality of the 2nd holes of number.
  29. 29, according to the radiation panel structure (5r) of each record of claim 1~9, be to be configured near the described radiation panel structure of indoor ceiling (CL), it is characterized in that,
    Described pressure produces space formation portion (52r) and constitutes described pressure generation space (PS) with described ceiling (CL) or sidewall (WL),
    Described the 1st one (54r) practises physiognomy with described light source (LT) and disposes over the ground.
  30. According to the radiation panel structure (5r) of claim 1~9 and 29 each records, it is characterized in that 30, light source is configured in described pressure and produces in the space formation portion (52r).
  31. According to the radiation panel structure (5r) of claim 29 or 30 records, it is characterized in that 31, described the 1st one (54r) is positioned at the positive part of described light source (LT) is transparent.
  32. According to the radiation panel structure (5s) of each record of claim 1~9, it is characterized in that 32, described the 1st one (54s) comprising:
    The 1st color portion (57s), it has the 1st color, and carries out indoor temperature by radiation and regulate; And
    The 2nd color portion (58s), it has 2nd color different with the 1st color, and carries out indoor temperature by radiation and regulate.
  33. According to the radiation panel structure (5s) of claim 32 record, it is characterized in that 33, described the 1st color portion (57s) and described the 2nd color portion (58s) are made up of identical materials.
  34. 34, according to the radiation panel structure (5s) of claim 32 or 33 records, it is characterized in that described the 1st color and described the 2nd color are the color corresponding to the regional necessary amount of radiation of described indoor each part.
  35. According to the radiation panel structure (5s) of each record of claim 32~34, it is characterized in that 35, described the 1st color and described the 2nd color are the color with regulation visual effect.
  36. According to the radiation panel structure (5s) of each record of claim 32~35, it is characterized in that 36, described the 1st color and described the 2nd color constitute at least a portion of predetermined pattern.
  37. According to the radiation panel structure (5s) of each record of claim 32~36, it is characterized in that 37, the hole of described the 1st color, described the 2nd color and described porous material constitutes at least a portion of predetermined pattern.
  38. 38, according to the radiation panel structure (5t) of each record of claim 1~9, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
    Described air is produced the 1st blow-off outlet (65t) that space (PS) blows out usefulness to described pressure;
    The 2nd blow-off outlet (66t) that described air is blown out to indoor (R); And
    To blow out from the described air of described the 1st blow-off outlet (65t) and blow out the switching device shifter (63t) that switches from the described air of described the 2nd blow-off outlet (66t).
  39. 39, according to the air conditioner (1t) of each record of claim 10~17, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
    Described air is blown out the 1st blow-off outlet (65t) of usefulness to described radiation panel structure;
    The 2nd blow-off outlet (66t) that described air is blown out to indoor (R); And
    To blow out from the described air of described the 1st blow-off outlet (65t) and blow out the switching device shifter (63t) that switches from the described air of described the 2nd blow-off outlet (66t).
CNB2004800048359A 2003-02-20 2004-02-18 Radiation panel structure and air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN100535532C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003042805 2003-02-20
JP042805/2003 2003-02-20
JP376558/2003 2003-11-06

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CN100535532C CN100535532C (en) 2009-09-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101900376A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 王庆鹏 Cooling/heating panel and blower combined air conditioning terminal
CN103940019A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 广西钧富凰地源热泵有限公司 Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment
CN106440128A (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-02-22 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 Radiant air conditioner
CN110274327A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 木村工机株式会社 Air type radiating element

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101900376A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 王庆鹏 Cooling/heating panel and blower combined air conditioning terminal
CN103940019A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 广西钧富凰地源热泵有限公司 Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment
CN106440128A (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-02-22 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 Radiant air conditioner
CN106440128B (en) * 2016-09-10 2019-03-08 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 A kind of radiation air-conditioner
CN110274327A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 木村工机株式会社 Air type radiating element

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