CN103940019A - Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment - Google Patents
Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103940019A CN103940019A CN201410195102.3A CN201410195102A CN103940019A CN 103940019 A CN103940019 A CN 103940019A CN 201410195102 A CN201410195102 A CN 201410195102A CN 103940019 A CN103940019 A CN 103940019A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner system and heat pump equipment. A heat main pump system is included. A radiation cavity arranged on the surface of a building is further included. The radiation cavity accumulates coldness or heat output by the main heat pump system. Compared with the prior art, energy storage coating layer and/or energy storage plate radiating heat exchanging is used in the air conditioner system so that indoor temperature is even, and accordingly the comfort of people is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump apparatus, more particularly, relate to a kind of air-conditioning system and heat-pump apparatus.
Background technology
Air-conditioning is room air conditioner (room air conditioner), is a kind of for providing to room (or enclosure space, region) unit of processing air.It is indoor cooling or heating that existing heat-pump apparatus adopts heat convection mode mostly, particularly, air-conditioner tail end equipment capable adopts fan coil, in fan coil, be preset with blower fan, the air of continuous circulation region under the effect of blower fan, make air pass through to be cooled (heating) after cold-producing medium (or hot and cold water) coil pipe, thereby give room cooling or heating.Because this cooling or heating system are heat convection, indoor temperature is inhomogeneous, no matter cooling or heating, and the indoor temperature difference is generally greater than 10 DEG C and even exceedes 20 DEG C.And, conduct heat with convection type, cause local cold-hot wind air velocity excessive, cause that human body is uncomfortable, suffer from cold in part even pathogenic.
In sum, how to improve the uniformity of indoor temperature, reduce indoor air velocity, become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of heat pump and heat-pump apparatus, to realize the inhomogeneity object that improves indoor temperature.For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of heat pump, comprises main heat pump, also comprises the radiating enclosures that is arranged on described building surface, cold or the heat of the described main heat pump output of described radiating enclosures savings.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, the inwall of described radiating enclosures is attached with accumulation of energy coating and/or described radiating enclosures inside is provided with energy storage board.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, described main heat pump comprises and is placed in the inner fan coil of described radiating enclosures, and described fan coil is directly to described accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board output cold or heat.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, main heat pump comprises the fan coil that is placed in described radiating enclosures outside, on described radiating enclosures, be provided with radial chamber air inlet and radial chamber air outlet, described fan coil is exported cold or heat by described radial chamber air inlet to described radiating enclosures accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, main heat pump comprises that inner loop has the strong cold/heat radiation plate of the cooling medium of described main heat pump, described strong cold/heat radiation plate is placed in described radiating enclosures inside, and directly to described radiating enclosures accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board output cold or heat.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, described energy storage board is sealed tube cavity configuration or closure plate cavity configuration, and its outer surface is that radiating surface is filled with accumulation of energy filler in it.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, described accumulation of energy filler is liquid, solid or phase-change material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, described radiating surface is metallic plate or metallic plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, described energy storage board comprises the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are combined into one, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern being combined into one and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel have polylith, and the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern that polylith is combined into one and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are evenly arranged in described radiating enclosures.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are monomer, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel have respectively polylith, and described in the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and polylith, accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel interval is arranged in described radiating enclosures described in polylith.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern is provided with decorative cover with described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel with the extraneous one side contacting, between described decorative cover and the strong cold/heat radiation plate of described accumulation of energy pattern, there is the packed layer of closed cavity structure, between described packed layer and the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel, be also provided with buffer board.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air-conditioning system, there is the anti-condensation tank of accepting condensed water the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern below, on described anti-condensation tank, has condensed water discharge outlet.
When air-conditioning system in the embodiment of the present invention is moved, main heat pump by cold or heat delivery to radiating enclosures, accumulation of energy coating in radiating enclosures and/or energy storage board absorb cold or the heat that main heat pump is carried, in main heat pump long period out of service accumulation of energy coating and/or energy storage board by the cold of savings or heat sustained release heat to indoor.As can be seen here, the air-conditioning system in the employing embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art, because it adopts accumulation of energy coating and/or energy storage board radiation heat transfer, therefore can make indoor temperature more even, thereby improve people's comfort.
In addition, the heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention can keep the stable of radiation temperature field for a long time, reduces heat pump running time, has saved water circulation distributed power equipment simultaneously, has reduced energy consumption.And save complicated pipeline and install due to indoor, integral installation is very easy, and dependable performance is stable, greatly reduces the system set-up time, Indoor Thermal switching part both unpowered equipment also not with the liquid-circulating medium of external equipment heat exchange, user can long-term non-maintaining use.
The invention also discloses a kind of heat-pump apparatus, comprise that body and its main heat pump are arranged on the air-conditioning system in described body, described air-conditioning system is the air-conditioning system described in above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, also comprise the new wind-heat pumping system being arranged in described body, the new wind outlet of described new wind-heat pumping system is for being connected with indoor fresh air import.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, between described main heat pump and described new wind-heat pumping system, be also provided with air heat exchanger, wherein, the first new wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the fresh inlet of described new wind-heat pumping system, the first dirty wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the heat source side air inlet of described new wind-heat pumping system, the second new wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the fresh inlet of described main heat pump, the second dirty wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the heat source side air inlet of described main heat pump, the return air inlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with described indoor return air outlet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, described new wind-heat pumping system inside is also provided with energy storage module, and the inner stuffing of described energy storage module is liquid, solid or phase-change material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, described energy storage module comprises accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module, described accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module split-type structural, and described accumulation of heat module and the cold-storage module of split design are all arranged on the new wind of new wind-heat pumping system exit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, described energy storage module comprises accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module, and described accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module are combined into one, and the described accumulation of heat module being combined into one and cold-storage module are all arranged on the new wind of new wind-heat pumping system exit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, the fresh inlet place of described air heat exchanger is also provided with multistage air cleaner.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, the return air inlet of described air heat exchanger also be arranged in indoor backwind tube and be connected.
Because this air-conditioning system has above-mentioned technique effect, the heat-pump apparatus with this air-conditioning system also should have corresponding technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of a kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 1 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the second air-conditioning system that Fig. 1 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the third air-conditioning system that Fig. 1 c provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 4th kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 1 d provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 5th air-conditioning system that Fig. 2 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 6th kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 2 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 7th kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 2 c provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 8th kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 2 d provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 9th kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 3 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the tenth kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 3 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 11 kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 3 c provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the 12 kind of air-conditioning system that Fig. 3 d provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the radiating enclosures that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel mounting structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are arranged schematic diagram by the embodiment of the present invention provides the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel.
The schematic diagram of the heat-pump apparatus that Figure 10 to Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 a-Figure 13:
6 is strong cold/heat radiation plate, 7 is multi-staged air filtration purifier, 8 is fan coil, 9 is accumulation of energy coating, 11 is main heat pump, 12 is cold-hot wind outlet, 13 answer back for cold-hot wind, 14 is heat source side air inlet, 15 is fresh inlet, 16 is exhaust outlet, 17 is new wind outlet, 21 is radiating enclosures, 22 is the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern, 23 is accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel, 24 is radial chamber air inlet, 25 is radial chamber air outlet, 31 is indoor, 32 is blast pipe installing port, 33 is discharge pipe installing port, 34 is return air outlet, 35 is fresh inlet, 36 is backwind tube, 40 is condensate water discharging mouth, 41 is building surface, 42 is decorative cover, 43 is support, 44 is support, 45 is packed layer, 46 is buffer board, 47 is insulating, 48 is support member, 49 is anti-condensation tank, 51 is air heat exchanger, 52 is the first dirty wind outlet, 53 is the first new wind outlet, 54 is the second dirty wind outlet, 55 is the second new wind outlet, 56 is return air inlet, 57 is fresh inlet, 61 is new wind-heat pumping system, 62 is exhaust outlet, 63 is new wind outlet, 64 is fresh inlet, 65 is heat source side air inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment is described.In addition the summary of the invention that the embodiment shown in, does not record claim plays any restriction effect.The solution of the invention that in addition,, the full content of the represented formation of embodiment is not limited to record as claim is necessary.
The invention provides a kind of heat pump and heat-pump apparatus, to realize the inhomogeneity object of indoor temperature.
Refer to this air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 7 and comprise main heat pump 11 and be arranged on the radiating enclosures 21 of building surface, radiating enclosures 21 is put aside cold or the heat of described main heat pump output.
As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3 a, wherein radiating enclosures 21 is the cavity body structure of sealing, and main heat pump 11 makes air trapping cold or the heat in cavity by radiation heat transfer or heat convection.Shown in Fig. 1 a, by airduct directly to transporting cold wind or hot blast in radiating enclosures 21, fan coil in Fig. 2 a is directly placed in radiating enclosures 21, directly in radiating enclosures 21, blow a cold wind over or hot blast, in Fig. 3 a, strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 is arranged in radiating enclosures 21, directly to radiation cold or heat in radiating enclosures 21.
Put aside the ability of cold or heat in order to improve this radiating enclosures 21, the inside that the inwall of this radiating enclosures 21 is attached with accumulation of energy coating and/or described radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board, wherein, cold or the heat of the described main heat pump output of described accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board savings.
When operation, main heat pump 11 by cold or heat delivery to radiating enclosures 21, accumulation of energy coating in radiating enclosures and/or energy storage board absorb cold or the heat that main heat pump is carried, in main heat pump 11 long period out of service accumulation of energy coating and/or energy storage board by the cold of savings or heat sustained release heat to indoor.As can be seen here, the air-conditioning system in the employing embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art, because it adopts accumulation of energy coating and/or energy storage board radiation heat transfer, therefore can make indoor temperature more even, thereby improve people's comfort.
In addition, the air-conditioning system in the embodiment of the present invention can keep the stable of radiation temperature field for a long time, reduces heat pump running time, has saved water circulation distributed power equipment simultaneously, has reduced energy consumption.And because the indoor pipeline that do not need is installed, integral installation is very easy, and dependable performance is stable, greatly reduces the system set-up time, Indoor Thermal switching part both unpowered equipment also not with the liquid-circulating medium of external equipment heat exchange, user can long-term non-maintaining use.
If Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 d is in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, disclosed main heat pump 11 comprises fan coil, this fan coil is arranged on outdoor and contains the cold wind of cold or the hot blast that comprises heat by blower fan bull ladle, fan coil is arranged on and outdoorly can reduces room noise, on corresponding radiating enclosures 21, be provided with radial chamber air inlet 24 and radial chamber air outlet 25, indoor blast pipe installing port 32 and the discharge pipe installing port 33 of being provided with, the blast pipe of fan coil is through inlet pipe installing port 32 and radial chamber air inlet 24 are blown in radiating enclosures successively, this bellows chamber contains cold or heat, the discharge pipe of fan coil passes out successively pipe installing port 33 and radial chamber air outlet 25 is delivered to outdoor by air-out in radiating enclosures.
Wherein, in the air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 1 a, radiating enclosures 21 is for the structure of sealing, by air trapping cold or heat.In heat pump shown in Fig. 1 b, the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board; In heat pump shown in Fig. 1 c, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9; In heat pump shown in Fig. 1 d, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9, and the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board.
If Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d is in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, disclosed main heat pump 11 comprises fan coil 8, this fan coil 8 is with the fan coil difference in above-described embodiment, and this fan coil 8 is arranged on indoor, saves airduct and installs and reduce air loss.The working medium inlet pipe of main heat pump 11 is communicated with the working medium air inlet of fan coil through blast pipe installing port 32, and the working medium return pipe of main heat pump 11 is communicated with the sender property outlet of fan coil through discharge pipe installing port 33.
Wherein, in the air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 2 a, radiating enclosures 21 is for the structure of sealing, by air trapping cold or heat.In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 2 b, the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board; In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 2 c, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9; In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 2 d, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9, and the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board.
If Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c is in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, disclosed main heat pump 11 comprises that inner loop has the strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 of the working medium of main heat pump 11, this strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 is with fan coil 9 differences in above-described embodiment, these strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 inner loop have the working medium of main heat pump 11, realize radiation heat transfer.The pipeline of the transferring working medium of main heat pump 11 is communicated with the inlet of strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 through blast pipe installing port 32, and the pipeline of the transferring working medium of main heat pump 11 is communicated with the liquid outlet of strong cold/heat radiation plate 6 through discharge pipe installing port 33.
Wherein, wherein, in the air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 3 a, radiating enclosures 21 is for the structure of sealing, by air trapping cold or heat.In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 3 b, the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board; In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 3 c, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9; In air-conditioning system shown in Fig. 3 d, the inwall of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with accumulation of energy coating 9, and the inside of radiating enclosures 21 is provided with energy storage board.
Described energy storage board is sealed tube cavity configuration or closure plate cavity configuration, and its outer surface is that radiating surface is filled with accumulation of energy filler in it.
Wherein, accumulation of energy coating is coated on the structure that the inwall of radiating enclosures forms for putting aside the coating of cold or heat; And the shape of energy storage board can have any shape, the various structures that can form effective heat transfer radiating surface are all in protection scope of the present invention, and for example shell in the embodiment of the present invention is sealed tube cavity configuration or closure plate cavity configuration.
The Main Function of above-mentioned radiating surface is to indoor radiation cold or heat, and wherein, this radiating surface can be metallic plate, plastic plate or other non-metallic plates.
Accumulation of energy filler Main Function is to absorb cold or heat, and heat is stored, and after main heat pump is closed, what the cold that accumulation of energy filler is put aside or heat will continue discharges.Accumulation of energy filler can be liquid, solid or phase-change material.Wherein, liquid is water preferably, the cost of water is low and pollution-free, solid is the material easily absorbing heat, such as aluminium block, copper billet, iron block etc., and phase-change material is to absorb the material that after cold or heat, state changes, can become solid-state or liquid material by gaseous state, adopt phase-change material can make full use of sensible heat and the latent heat of material, put aside more cold or heat, Stable Release cold or heat within the longer time, thus can make the desirable desired temperature of indoor more stable maintenance.
Wherein, the phase transformation of material: liquid crystal material is emitted heat (be called heat of solidification, its numerical value equals melting heat) in process of setting, and its temperature remains unchanged in process of setting.That is: be that liquid phase (fusing) or liquid phase change the process of solid phase (solidifying) into from solid transformation, melt heat absorption, solidify heat release.As the water of water: 1kg (liquid state) changes solid-state-ice into, release heat (heat of solidification)=ice (solid-state) changes heat that aqueous water absorbs (heat of fusion) into
If represent the heat of fusion of material with λ, m represents the quality of material, the heat of required absorption when Q represents to melt,
Q＝λm
Heat Q1=λ m=333.8 × 1=333.8kJ-latent heat that the melting of the ice of 1kg absorbs
The water of 1kg is warmed up to 5 DEG C, heat Q2=cm Δ t=4.2 × 1 × 5=21kJ-sensible heat of absorption from 0 DEG C
The pure material of Unit Weight temperature in phase transition process do not change absorb or the heat of emitting latent heat.Pure material under the condition not undergoing phase transition with chemical reaction, the change of Yin Wendu and absorb or the heat of emitting sensible heat.
The temperature difference that general heat pump end cycle fluid is is 5 DEG C of left and right, visible, the material of same quality, and in heat pump Temperature of Working excursion, latent heat is more much bigger than sensible heat.In theory, in common liquid and solid matter, specific heat of water holds maximum, and (as: specific heat of water holds c=4200J/kg DEG C, the specific heat capacity c=1030J/kg DEG C of air (room temperature), the specific heat capacity c=2460J/kg DEG C of ethanol, the specific heat capacity c=2200J/kg DEG C of gasoline, the specific heat capacity c=840J/kg DEG C of pottery, the specific heat capacity c=900J/kg DEG C of aluminium, the specific heat capacity c=450J/kg DEG C of iron).So accumulation of energy filler is as being liquid selective water, the same temperature difference, same quality, the heat that discharges or absorb is maximum, and the cost of water is low pollution-free again.
Accumulation of energy filler is as being phase-change material, material is that liquid phase (fusing) or liquid phase change into the process of solid phase (solidifying) from solid transformation, melt heat absorption (solidifying heat release), add that working medium sensible heat heats up (heat absorption), the heat of its absorption (or heat of release) will be tens times even tens times of simple sensible heat.Therefore, adopt phase-change material to substitute the fluent material of equal in quality and the identical work temperature difference, can put aside more cold or heat, Stable Release cold or heat within the longer time and stable temperature in holding chamber, can reduce again the running time of heat pump, be beneficial to the service life that extends heat pump simultaneously.
In the embodiment of the present invention, accumulation of energy filler can adopt as phase-change material (PCM-Phase Change Material):
NaSO410H20, latent heat of phase change 254KJ/kg, 32.4 DEG C of phase transition temperatures (M)
C-18, latent heat of phase change 244KJ/kg, 28 DEG C of phase transition temperatures (F)
KF4H20, latent heat of phase change 231KJ/kg, 18.5 DEG C of phase transition temperatures (M)
For convenient savings cold or heat, energy storage board described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23.Wherein, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern is mainly used in putting aside cold, and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 is mainly used in putting aside heat.
The strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are combined into one, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and the accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 that are combined into one have polylith, and the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 that polylith is combined into one are evenly arranged in radiating enclosures 21.
Or the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are monomer, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are polylith, the strong cold emission plate 22 of polylith accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are evenly arranged or non-homogeneous layout, and in placement process, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 intervals are arranged, as shown in Figure 9.And in this embodiment, the adjacent strong cold emission plate 22 of two accumulation of energy patterns and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 can be used as an assembly to be treated, and multiple assemblies are matrix and arrange.
As shown in figure 10, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are treated as an assembly respectively, in embodiments of the present invention, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are three-back-shaped structural configuration, wherein, on same side, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 intervals are arranged.
The strong cold emission plate 22 of above-mentioned accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 can be put aside strong cold or the heat that main heat pump short time operation produces, sustained release cold or heat in main heat pump long period out of service, its heat transfer can be sensible heat and latent heat, keeps for a long time the stable of radiation temperature field.Reduce heat-pump apparatus heat pump running time, saved water circulation distributed power equipment simultaneously, reduced energy consumption.And indoor must pipeline installation, integral installation is very easy, dependable performance is stable, greatly reduces the system set-up time, Indoor Thermal switching part both unpowered equipment also not with the liquid-circulating medium of external equipment heat exchange, user can long-term non-maintaining use.
Refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of radiating enclosures 21 while being arranged on terrace; Fig. 5 is the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 a kind of structural representation in the time that terrace is installed; Fig. 6 is the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 alternative structural representation in the time that terrace is installed; Fig. 7 is the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 a kind of structural representation while installing on ground; Fig. 8 is the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 a kind of structural representation in the time that facade is installed.
In order to reduce cold or thermal loss, building surface 41 is provided with insulating 47, and the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are fixed on building surface 41 by support 43.In order to reduce cold or heat loss, increased reflecting layer at insulating 47 towards indoor 31 outer surface, arranging of reflecting layer can more effectively be delivered to indoor 31 by the cold (or heat) of strong accumulation of energy pattern cold emission plate 22 and 23 radiation of accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel.
Wherein, when the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are arranged on different building surfaces 41, consideration for support 43 is different, for example, in the time that building surface 41 is terrace, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, this support 43 can be also rigid structure for flexible structure; In the time that building surface 41 is ground, as shown in Figure 7, in order to ensure that the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 have suitable space mounting buffer board 46, ensure the thickness of packed layer 45 and solid support decorative cover 42, this support 43 is preferably rigid structure; In the time that building surface 41 is facade, as shown in Figure 8, same in order to ensure that the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 have suitable space mounting buffer board 46, ensure the thickness of packed layer 45 and solid support decorative cover 42, this support 43 is preferably rigid structure.
In order to ensure to install the strong cold emission plate 22 of this accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 rear indoor 31 aesthetic properties, the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern is provided with decorative cover 42 with accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 with the extraneous one side contacting, and has the packed layer 45 of closed cavity structure between the strong cold emission plate 22 of decorative cover 42 and accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23.Wherein, this decorative cover 42 is in different building surfaces 41 title differences, and when building surface 41 is terrace, this decorative cover 42 is ceiling etc. has the aspect of decorative effect; In the time that this building surface 41 is ground, this decorative cover 42 is floor, and this floor particularly can be rock land plate, tile floor, metal material or wood floors etc.; In the time that building surface 41 is facade, this decorative cover 42 is for having the false wall layer of decorative effect.
Packed layer 45 cavity body structure with enclosure space for being formed by decorative cover 42 and the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 and peripheral structure, owing to thering is packed layer 45 between the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 and decorative cover 42, can effectively alleviate the generation due to local overcooling dewfall or superheating phenomenon in cold and hot radiative process of the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23, make decorative cover 42 temperature more even, thereby improve indoor 31 people's comfort.
In order further to alleviate the generation of local overcooling dewfall or superheating phenomenon, between packed layer 45 and the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23, be also provided with buffer board 46.This buffer board 46 is fixed on building surface 41 by support 44.The setting of buffer board 46 can be played and weaken the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and the transfer function of accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 to indoor 31 positive cold and hot amounts, heat pump is in the time of refrigeration (or heating), the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 carry out second heat radiation under buffer board 46 and packed layer 45 mating reactions, thereby can further make decorative cover 42 temperature be tending towards evenly, thereby further improve indoor 31 people's comfort.
In further technical scheme, in order to prevent that producing dewfall phenomenon in the confined space due to the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 installation components causes damage to inner components, below the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern, be provided with the anti-condensation tank 49 of accepting condensed water, on anti-condensation tank 49, there is condensed water discharge outlet 40.In the time that the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern has dewfall to produce, will be pooled in anti-condensation tank 49, and be discharged through default pipeline by condensed water discharge outlet 40.As shown in Figure 5, in the time that building surface 41 is terrace, anti-condensation tank 49 be arranged on buffer board 46 entirety above; As shown in Figure 7, in the time that building surface 41 is ground, anti-condensation tank 49 be arranged on insulating 47 entirety above; As shown in Figure 8, in the time that building surface 41 is facade, tank 49 is arranged on the below of buffer board 46.
Owing to adopting, the heat pump rate of heat exchange of said structure is higher, energy consumption is lower, so the strong cold emission plate 22 of the accumulation of energy pattern of this heat pump and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 are in the time installing building surface 41, can only carry out Construction Arrangement at the fraction of building surface 41, and need not carry out Construction Arrangement to whole building surface 41.In order to make it can bear enough large intensity, between decorative cover 42 and building surface 41, be also provided with the support member 48 for supporting decorative cover 42, the periphery of the strong cold emission plate 22 of wherein, accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 all can arrange that this support member 48 is to keep apart the building surface 41 that is furnished with the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 with not arranging the building surface 41 of the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of heat-pump apparatus, as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, this heat-pump apparatus comprises that body (not marking in figure) and its main heat pump 11 are arranged on the air-conditioning system in body, and air-conditioning system is the heat pump in above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme.Because above-mentioned heat pump has above-mentioned effect, the heat-pump apparatus with above-mentioned heat pump also has corresponding effect, repeats no longer one by one herein.
As shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, the cold wind in main heat pump 11 after refrigeration or hot blast after heating export 12 and blow to the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 via radial chamber air inlet 24 by cold-hot wind.Wherein, cold-hot wind outlet is passed indoor 31 installing port by pipeline, and the cold-hot wind in main heat pump 11 is answered back and 13 is communicated with radial chamber air outlet 25 by pipeline.
In order further to save the energy, as shown in figure 11, on this main heat pump 11, be also provided with air heat exchanger 51, wherein, the return air inlet 56 of air heat exchanger 51 is communicated with indoor 31 return air inlet 34, the second dirty wind outlet 54 of air heat exchanger 51 is connected with the heat source side air inlet 14 of main heat pump 11, and the second new wind outlet 55 of air heat exchanger 51 is communicated with the fresh inlet 15 of main heat pump 11, and the new wind outlet 17 of main heat pump 11 is communicated with indoor fresh inlet 35.
In order to purify air, fresh inlet 57 places of air heat exchanger 51 also arrange multi-staged air filtration purifier 7.
When main heat pump 11 is during in opening, the cold wind of main heat pump 11 or hot blast are sent the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern in radiating enclosures 21 and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 to and from indoor 31 heat absorption radiation colds (evaporation endothermic or melt heat absorption (for phase-change material) or the heat absorption (for liquid or solid) that heats up) (or to indoor 31 heat release radiations heat energies (condensation heat release or solidify heat release (for phase-change material) or cooling heat release (for liquid or solid))).Simultaneously outdoor new wind enters air heat exchanger 51 and indoor 31 return air and carries out obtaining one-level precooling after one-level heat exchange and filter new wind (or pre-new wind of heat filtering) after multistage air cleaner 7, and new wind enters main heat pump 11 to carry out becoming and delivering to indoor 31 new wind after secondary precooling dehumidifying (or preheating (humidification)).Enter main heat pump 11 heat source side air inlets 14 exhaust outlet 16 from main heat pump 11 after the full recuperation of heat of secondary through the dirty wind of one-level recuperation of heat and discharge dirty wind.
In order to improve indoor people's comfort, the return air inlet 56 of air heat exchanger 51 is also connected with the backwind tube 36 that is arranged in indoor 31, this backwind tube 36 connects backwind tube 36 through indoor 31 return air outlet 34, and the setting of backwind tube 36 can be avoided new wind short circuit, improves indoor air quality.
Above-mentioned main heat pump also can be born indoor 31 sensible heat load (radiant heat transfer) and latent heat load (pre-cooling of fresh air dehumidifying or preheating and humidifying) simultaneously, in order further to ensure quality and the comfortableness of indoor 31 air, as shown in figure 12, this heat-pump apparatus is also provided with new wind-heat pumping system 61 in body, and the new wind outlet 63 of new wind-heat pumping system 61 is for being connected with indoor 31 fresh inlets 35.As indoor 31 high insulating effect, or sensible heat load is little, conventionally can make this main heat pump 11 in intermittent duty duty, new wind-heat pumping system 61 in the embodiment of the present invention is born and is filtered the precooling transportation work of the new wind of new wind or preheating (humidification) that dehumidifies in the time that main heat pump 11 is out of service so, thereby reaches air humidity and the quality that people are satisfied.
In embodiments of the present invention in order further to save the energy, new wind-heat pumping system 61 and main heat pump 11 inside are provided with energy storage module, this energy storage module comprises cold-storage module 66 and accumulation of heat module 67, wherein, cold-storage module 66 and accumulation of heat module 67 can be with reference to the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panels 23, this cold-storage module 66 and accumulation of heat module 67 can be can also the be combined into one structure of formula of monomer structure, so new wind-heat pumping system 61 and main heat pump 11 can intermittent duties, reduce new wind-heat pump and be 61 and operation of heat pump time of main heat pump 11 and repeatedly starting, be beneficial to that to extend new wind-heat pump be 61 and life-span of main heat pump 11 and reduce the high energy consumption that starts operation moment.
Accumulation of heat module 66 and cold-storage module 67 are all arranged on new wind and export 63 places.Because the accumulation of energy ability of the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23 is strong, add indoor 31 high insulating effect, or sensible heat load is little, conventionally can make this main heat pump 11 in intermittent duty duty, new wind-heat pumping system 61 in the embodiment of the present invention is born and is filtered the precooling transportation work of the new wind of new wind or preheating (humidification) that dehumidifies in the time that main heat pump 11 is out of service so, thereby reaches air humidity and the quality that people are satisfied.
In order to reduce energy consumption, as shown in figure 13, between main heat pump 11 and new wind-heat pumping system 61, be also provided with air heat exchanger 51, the first new wind outlet 53 of air heat exchanger 51 is connected with the fresh inlet 64 of new wind-heat pumping system 61, the first dirty wind outlet 52 of air heat exchanger 51 is connected with new wind-heat pumping system 61 heat source side air inlets 65, the second new wind outlet 55 of air heat exchanger 51 is connected with the fresh inlet 15 of main heat pump 11, the second dirty wind outlet 54 of air heat exchanger 51 is connected with the heat source side air inlet 14 of main heat pump 11, the return air inlet 56 of air heat exchanger 51 is for being connected with indoor 31 return air outlets 34, the new wind outlet 63 of new wind-heat pumping system 61 is communicated with indoor 31 fresh inlet 35.Enter indoor 31 air quality in order to improve new wind, be also provided with multistage air cleaner 7 at fresh inlet 57 places of air heat exchanger 51.
In the time that new wind-heat pumping system 61 and main heat pump 11 are opened simultaneously, main heat pump 11 and radial chamber 21 forced-convection heat transfers (or radiation heat transfer), radial chamber 21 is converted to radiation heat transfer with indoor 31, radial chamber 21 is as indoor 31 radiation low-temperature receiver or thermal source, simultaneously outdoor new wind enters air heat exchanger 51 and indoor 31 return air and carries out obtaining one-level precooling (or preheating) after one-level heat exchange and filter new wind after multistage air cleaner 7, this new wind part enters new wind-heat pumping system 61, another part enters main heat pump 11 to carry out becoming and delivering to indoor 31 new wind after secondary precooling dehumidifying (or preheating (humidification)), enter new wind-heat pumping system 61 heat source side air inlets 65 through a dirty wind part for one-level recuperation of heat, another part enters main heat pump 11 heat source side air inlets 14 and discharge dirty wind from main heat pump 11 exhaust outlets 16 and new wind-heat pumping system 61 exhaust outlets 62 after the full recuperation of heat of secondary.
Due to above-mentioned heat-pump apparatus, indoor 31 needs are arranged the strong cold emission plate 22 of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel 23, fresh inlet 35, return air outlet 34 and backwind tube 36, and indoor 31 temperature are even, almost without blowing feeling, without noise of equipment; And there is new wind-heat pumping system 61, and indoor 31 with fresh air, the moisture stable after processing, environment cleaning, indoor comfort improve greatly, and equipment installs easily, and the large strong cold emission of the temperature difference is without dewfall, and large temperature difference heat-flash radiation is without xeothermic sense.The use of air heat exchanger 51, makes VMC realize efficient full cold and heat recovery, simple in structure, volume is little, cost is low.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (21)
1. an air-conditioning system, comprises main heat pump, it is characterized in that, also comprises the radiating enclosures that is arranged on described building surface, cold or the heat of the described main heat pump output of described radiating enclosures savings.
2. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described radiating enclosures is attached with accumulation of energy coating and/or described radiating enclosures inside is provided with energy storage board.
3. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described main heat pump comprises and be placed in the inner fan coil of described radiating enclosures, and described fan coil is directly to described accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board output cold or heat.
4. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, main heat pump comprises the fan coil that is placed in described radiating enclosures outside, on described radiating enclosures, be provided with radial chamber air inlet and radial chamber air outlet, described fan coil is exported cold or heat by described radial chamber air inlet to described radiating enclosures accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board.
5. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, main heat pump comprises that inner loop has the strong cold/heat radiation plate of the working medium of described main heat pump, described strong cold/heat radiation plate is placed in described radiating enclosures inside, and directly to described radiating enclosures accumulation of energy coating and/or described energy storage board output cold or heat.
6. the air-conditioning system as described in any one in claim 2 to 5, is characterized in that, described energy storage board is sealed tube cavity configuration or closure plate cavity configuration, and its outer surface is radiating surface, is filled with accumulation of energy filler in it.
7. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described accumulation of energy filler is liquid, solid or phase-change material.
8. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described radiating surface is metallic plate or non-metal board.
9. air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described energy storage board comprises the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel.
10. the air-conditioning system as described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are combined into one, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern being combined into one and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel have polylith, and the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern that polylith is combined into one and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are evenly arranged in described radiating enclosures.
11. air-conditioning systems as described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel are monomer, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel have respectively polylith, and described in the strong cold emission plate of accumulation of energy pattern and polylith, accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel interval is arranged in described radiating enclosures described in polylith.
12. air-conditioning systems as described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern is provided with decorative cover with described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel with the extraneous one side contacting, between described decorative cover and the strong cold/heat radiation plate of described accumulation of energy pattern, there is the packed layer of closed cavity structure, between described packed layer and the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern and described accumulation of energy pattern heat-flash radiant panel, be also provided with buffer board.
13. air-conditioning systems as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, there is the anti-condensation tank of accepting condensed water the strong cold emission plate of described accumulation of energy pattern below, on described anti-condensation tank, has condensed water discharge outlet.
14. 1 kinds of heat-pump apparatus, comprise that body and its main heat pump are arranged on the air-conditioning system in described body, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioning system is the air-conditioning system described in any one in claim 1 to 13.
15. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, also comprise the new wind-heat pumping system being arranged in described body, and the new wind outlet of described new wind-heat pumping system is for being connected with indoor fresh air import.
16. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, between described main heat pump and described new wind-heat pumping system, be also provided with air heat exchanger, wherein, the first new wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the fresh inlet of described new wind-heat pumping system, the first dirty wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the heat source side air inlet of described new wind-heat pumping system, the second new wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the fresh inlet of described main heat pump, the second dirty wind outlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with the heat source side air inlet of described main heat pump, the return air inlet of described air heat exchanger is connected with described indoor return air outlet.
17. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, described new wind-heat pumping system and main heat pump inside are also provided with energy storage module, and the inner stuffing of described energy storage module is liquid, solid or phase-change material.
18. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described energy storage module comprises accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module, described accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module split-type structural, and described accumulation of heat module and the cold-storage module of split design are all arranged on new wind-heat pumping system and the new wind of main heat pump exit.
19. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described energy storage module comprises accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module, described accumulation of heat module and cold-storage module are combined into one, and the described accumulation of heat module being combined into one and cold-storage module are all arranged on new wind-heat pumping system and the new wind of main heat pump exit.
20. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that, the fresh inlet place of described air heat exchanger is also provided with multistage air cleaner.
21. heat-pump apparatus as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that, the return air inlet of described air heat exchanger also be arranged in indoor backwind tube and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410195102.3A CN103940019A (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410195102.3A CN103940019A (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment |
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| CN103940019A true CN103940019A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| CN201410195102.3A Pending CN103940019A (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Air conditioner system and heat pump equipment |
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| CN104833023A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 西安宜新环境科技有限公司 | Negative ion light-radiation constant temperature system |
| CN110207421A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Multi-line system |
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| CN110926024A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 温州盘虎新能源有限公司 | Heat pump circulation energy storage hot air blowing device |
| CN115030353A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-09 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Wall with functions of noise elimination, phase change cold accumulation and enhanced heat exchange |
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Address after: 530004, 5 floor, Cade Industrial Park, 12 East Road, Nanning hi tech Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: GUANGXI JUNFUHUANG BUILDING ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 530004, 5 floor, Cade Industrial Park, 12 East Road, Nanning hi tech Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Guangxi Junfuhuang Ground Source Heat Pump Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: GUANGXI JUNFUHUANG GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP CO., LTD. TO: GUANGXI JUNFU BUILT ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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