CN101031756A - Ventilator and building - Google Patents

Ventilator and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101031756A
CN101031756A CNA2005800332966A CN200580033296A CN101031756A CN 101031756 A CN101031756 A CN 101031756A CN A2005800332966 A CNA2005800332966 A CN A2005800332966A CN 200580033296 A CN200580033296 A CN 200580033296A CN 101031756 A CN101031756 A CN 101031756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
mentioned
flow
control
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800332966A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石田敏也
针谷工
内田晃悦
小池三仁
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Max Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Max Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN101031756A publication Critical patent/CN101031756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

Abstract

The purposes of the present invention is a ventilator having an indirect vaporizing and cooling function installable in a housing. The ventilator (1A) comprises a supply air flow passage (9A) allowing an outside air suction port (5) to communicate with a supply air outlet port (6) through an air supply fan (2) and the product air flow passage (11b) of an indirect vaporizing and cooling unit (4) and an exhaust gas flow passage (10A) allowing a return air suction port (7) to communicate with an exhaust gas outlet port (8) through the working air flow passage (11a) of the indirect vaporizing and cooling unit (4) and an exhaust fan (3). The supply air flow passage (9A) comprises a supply air flow control damper (14) and an exhaust gas flow passage (10A) comprises an exhaust gas flow control damper (15). The flow rate of at least either of a working air and a product air is controlled to control a supply air temperature from the supply air outlet port (6).

Description

Air interchanger and building
Technical field
0001
The present invention relates to be arranged in the dwelling house and with outdoor and indoor air interchanger of taking a breath and possess the building of this air interchanger, particularly possess the air interchanger that the heat of vaporization that utilizes water cools off the indirect vaporizing refrigerating function of air.
Background technology
0002
Proposed to make the aircondition of building cooling in the past, proposed to possess the aircondition (for example, opening the 2004-190970 communique) that the heat of vaporization that utilizes water cools off the indirect vaporizing cooling device of air with reference to the spy.The indirect vaporizing cooling device is the formation of carrying out sensible heat (temperature) exchange between the stream that separates with the next door, in side's stream, utilize the heat of vaporization of water to cool off air, and and the opposing party's stream between carry out giving and accepting of cold energy, the air of cooling by the opposing party's stream waits it for supply to indoor.
Summary of the invention
0003
The existing aircondition that possesses the indirect vaporizing cooling device is arranged in office, the shop etc., does not have the setting of consideration in dwelling house.The occasion of the aircondition that possesses the indirect vaporizing cooling device is set in dwelling house, and temperature control is very important, and can not carry out the desired temperature control of use in the dwelling house in existing apparatus, and this is the problem that exists.
0004
Also have, comprise general aircondition, possess seldom with the device of outdoor and indoor function of taking a breath.Therefore, while lower the temperature in order taking a breath, need to possess air interchanger and aircondition both sides, but, be difficult to guarantee the space that is provided with, and cost to be also high, this is the problem that exists.
0005
The present invention proposes in order to solve such problem, and its purpose is to provide the building that can be arranged on the air interchanger that possesses the indirect vaporizing refrigerating function in the dwelling house and possess such air interchanger.
0006
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that, possesses: generate from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan; Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet; Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between control air stream that separates with the next door and product air flow circuit; Be arranged in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, carry out the water feeding and draining device of plumbing; From the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0007
In the invention of claim 1, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, carrying out the cooling of product air as control air from indoor also gas.The indoor temperature that is in harmonious proportion through air is low, thereby utilizes chilled also gas as control air, and the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0008
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, possesses above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possesses: from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet; From giving air-flow road fork, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the 2nd exhaust flow path that the aspiration inlet is communicated to the exhaust blow-off outlet; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0009
In the invention of claim 2, gas carries out the cooling of product air as product air and control air outside the handle in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
0010
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, possesses above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possesses: from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet; From giving air-flow road fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit and be communicated to bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of the air of supplying with in the bypass flow path, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0011
In the invention of claim 3, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, carrying out the cooling of product air as control air from indoor also gas.The indoor temperature that is in harmonious proportion through air is low, thereby utilizes chilled also gas as control air, and the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0012
The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: the heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of having supplied with in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream; , be communicated to and give the air-flow road by the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit from outer aspiration inlet to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back 2nd stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by heat exchange unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0013
In the invention of claim 4, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is cooled off by heat exchange unit, and the air of hanging oneself is in harmonious proportion, and indoor to go back the temperature degree also low, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0014
Claim 5 invention, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, heat exchange unit and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; Upstream side at the indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from giving the air-flow road, is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back 2nd stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by heat exchange unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0015
In the invention of claim 5, gas carries out the cooling of product air as product air and control air outside the handle in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit.Outer gas is cooled off by heat exchange unit, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0016
The invention of claim 6, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, heat exchange unit and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; At the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit from giving air-flow road fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit and be communicated to bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back 2nd stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by heat exchange unit; And the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the adjustment bypass flow path, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0017
In the invention of claim 6, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is cooled off by heat exchange unit, and the air of hanging oneself is in harmonious proportion, and indoor to go back the temperature degree also low, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0018
The invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: the Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified; From the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet by Dehumidifying element and indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0019
In the invention of claim 7, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element, thus the air of hanging oneself be in harmonious proportion indoor to go back the temperature degree low, input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit and input humidity will step-downs, cooling capacity will improve.
0020
The invention of claim 8, it is characterized in that, possess and above-mentionedly give gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element and indirect vaporizing cooling unit, and possess:, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by Dehumidifying element and indirect vaporizing cooling unit; Upstream side at the indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from giving the air-flow road, is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the 2nd exhaust flow path that the aspiration inlet is communicated to the exhaust blow-off outlet; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0021
In the invention of claim 8, gas carries out the cooling of product air as product air and control air outside the handle in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element, thereby the input humidity on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit will step-down, and cooling capacity will improve.
0022
Claim 9 invention, it is characterized in that, possess and above-mentionedly give gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element and indirect vaporizing cooling unit, and possess:, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by Dehumidifying element and indirect vaporizing cooling unit; At the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit from giving air-flow road fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit and be communicated to bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the adjustment bypass flow path, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0023
In the invention of claim 9, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element, and the air of hanging oneself is in harmonious proportion, and indoor to go back the temperature degree low, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit and input humidity will step-downs, and cooling capacity will improve.
0024
Claim 10 invention, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element, heat exchange unit and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by Dehumidifying element, the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back 2nd stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by heat exchange unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0025
In the invention of claim 10, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element and is cooled off by heat exchange unit, and the air of hanging oneself is in harmonious proportion, and indoor to go back the temperature degree low, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit and input humidity will step-downs, and cooling capacity will improve.
0026
Claim 11 invention, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element, heat exchange unit and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by Dehumidifying element, the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; Upstream side at the indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from giving the air-flow road, is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the aspiration inlet is communicated to the exhaust blow-off outlet by the 2nd stream of heat exchange unit the 2nd exhaust flow path; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0027
In the invention of claim 11, gas carries out the cooling of product air as product air and control air outside the handle in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element and is cooled off by heat exchange unit, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit and input humidity will step-downs, and cooling capacity will improve.
0028
Claim 12 invention, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element, heat exchange unit and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by Dehumidifying element, the 1st stream of heat exchange unit and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; At the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit from giving air-flow road fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit and be communicated to bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back 2nd stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by heat exchange unit; And the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the adjustment bypass flow path, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0029
In the invention of claim 12, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside gas as the product air, from indoor also gas as control air, carry out the cooling of product air.Outer gas is dehumidified by Dehumidifying element and is cooled off by heat exchange unit, and the air of hanging oneself is in harmonious proportion, and indoor to go back the temperature degree low, thereby the input temp on the indirect vaporizing cooling unit and input humidity will step-downs, and cooling capacity will improve.
0030
The invention of claim 20 is characterized in that, possesses above-mentioned scavenger fan and indirect vaporizing cooling unit, and possesses: from going back the aspiration inlet product air flow circuit by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust pathway of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0031
The invention of claim 22 is characterized in that, possesses above-mentioned gas fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possesses: from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet; From giving air-flow road fork, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And the flow control mechanism that is adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the product air flow circuit, supplies with, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0032
In the invention of claim 20 and claim 22, do not carry to gas fan or scavenger fan, thereby reduce cost.
0033
The invention of claim 24, it is characterized in that, possess to air-blowing outlet and go back at least one side in the aspiration inlet by a plurality of, and possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, also possess:, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from the product air flow circuit of outer aspiration inlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; From going back the control air stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by the indirect vaporizing cooling unit; Be adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the control air stream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who supplies with in the product air flow circuit, control comes the 1st flow control mechanism of the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet; And adjust from the flow of the air that blows out to the air-blowing outlet with from the 2nd flow control mechanism of the flow of going back aspiration inlet inhaled air, individually control from respectively to the air-blowing outlet give throughput and from least one side in the inspiratory flow of respectively going back the aspiration inlet.
0034
In the invention of claim 24, possessing a plurality of occasions, change to throughput, thereby carry out to gas with suitable flow to gas target place with respectively exporting to air-blowing to the air-blowing outlet.Also have, possessing a plurality of occasions of going back the aspiration inlet, enter the mouth and change inspiratory flow, thereby carry out the switching that has or not etc. of the ventilation in each room with respectively going back aspiration.
0035
The invention of claim 27, it is characterized in that, possess above-mentioned gas fan, scavenger fan, Dehumidifying element and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit given, and possess: by the dehumidifying stream of Dehumidifying element and the product air flow circuit of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to and give the air-flow road to the air-blowing outlet from outer aspiration inlet; From going back the regeneration stream of aspiration inlet, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of exhaust blow-off outlet by Dehumidifying element; And the dehumidifying controlling organization of the moisture removal of control Dehumidifying element, control supplies to the air humidity of indirect vaporizing cooling unit, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet.
0036
In the invention of claim 27, the input humidity that changes the indirect vaporizing cooling unit is controlled charged air temperature, thereby does not change flow (air quantity) and carry out temperature control.
0037
The invention of claim 60 is to be characterised in that any one the building that possesses in the related air interchanger of each claim.
0038
According to air interchanger of the present invention, in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit, adjust charged air temperature, thereby just can carry out the adjustment of charged air temperature with simple formation by the flow of at least one side in control product air and the control air.Constituent apparatus at an easy rate so just.
0039
Also have, possess to indoor air suck, the function of exhaust, thereby while can take a breath and lower the temperature, and be used to come the cooling products air from indoor also gas, thereby can improve cooling capacity.
0040
Have again, possess heat exchange unit, Dehumidifying element, thereby can adjust input temp, humidity, can further improve cooling capacity, and can suppress the consumption of the water in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
0041
Thereby, can be with small-sized and provide at an easy rate and possess air interchanger with the indirect vaporizing refrigerating function that desired performance is set in dwelling house.
0042
And, in the building that possesses such air interchanger, while air-conditioning is carried out in the ventilation of gas and indoor air outside carrying out, thereby can provide comfortable living space, and utilize water to carry out air-conditioning, thereby can suppress consumed power.
Description of drawings
0043
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1A of expression the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 A is the key diagram of the summary of expression indirect vaporizing key element.
Fig. 2 B is the key diagram of the summary of expression indirect vaporizing key element.
Fig. 2 C is the key diagram of the summary of expression indirect vaporizing key element.
Fig. 3 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of expression control air WA and product air PA.
Fig. 4 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of expression product air PA and product air PA.
Fig. 5 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet temperature of expression control air WA and product air PA and product air PA.
Fig. 6 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the consumption of the inlet temperature of expression control air WA and product air PA and water.
Fig. 7 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet humidity of expression control air WA and product air PA and product air PA.
Fig. 8 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1B of expression the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1C of expression the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 10 A is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1D of expression the 4th embodiment.
Figure 10 B is the comparative example that possesses the formation of heat exchange unit and do not possess the formation of heat exchange unit.
Figure 11 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1E of expression the 5th embodiment.
Figure 12 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1F of expression the 6th embodiment.
Figure 13 A is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1G of expression the 7th embodiment.
Figure 13 B is an example of effect that possesses the formation of Dehumidifying element.
Figure 14 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1H of expression the 8th embodiment.
Figure 15 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1I of expression the 9th embodiment.
Figure 16 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1J of expression the 10th embodiment.
Figure 17 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1K of expression the 11st embodiment.
Figure 18 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1L of expression the 12nd embodiment.
Figure 19 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the speed of gyration of expression dehumidifying gyrator and product air PA.
Figure 20 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1M of expression the 13rd embodiment.
Figure 21 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1N of expression the 14th embodiment.
Figure 22 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1P of expression the 15th embodiment.
Figure 23 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1Q of expression the 16th embodiment.
Figure 24 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1R of expression the 17th embodiment.
Figure 25 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1S of expression the 18th embodiment.
Figure 26 A is the oblique view of an example wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.
Figure 26 B is the oblique view of an example wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.
Figure 27 be each embodiment air interchanger want portion's pie graph.
Figure 28 is that other of air interchanger of each embodiment are wanted portion's pie graph.
Figure 29 A is other pie graphs of the indirect vaporizing key element of wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.
Figure 29 B is other pie graphs of the indirect vaporizing key element of wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.
Figure 29 C is other pie graphs of the indirect vaporizing key element of wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.
Figure 30 is the pie graph of an example of the building of expression present embodiment.
Figure 31 is the pie graph that an example of gas port is given in expression.
Figure 32 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1T of expression the 19th embodiment.
Figure 33 is the block diagram of an example of the control function of expression air interchanger.
Figure 34 is the flow chart of an example of the related cooling control of expression temperature sensor.
Figure 35 is other routine flow charts of the related cooling control of expression temperature sensor.
Figure 36 is the flow chart of an example of the related cooling control of expression force-feeling sensor.
Figure 37 is the flow chart of an example of the related ventilation volume control of expression force-feeling sensor.
Figure 38 is the manually flow chart of a related startup example stopping to control of expression.
Figure 39 is the automatically flow chart of a related startup example stopping to control of expression.
The specific embodiment
0044
Below, the embodiment of air interchanger of the present invention and building is described with reference to accompanying drawing.
0045
The formation of the air interchanger 1A of＜the 1 embodiment 〉
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1A of expression the 1st embodiment.The air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment possesses to gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0046
Also have, air interchanger 1A possesses suction and exports 6 to gas SA (SupplyAir) to air-blowing from the outer aspiration inlet 5 of the outer gas OA (OutsideAir) the room outside with to indoor blowing out.And, air interchanger 1A possess suction from indoor also gas RA (ReturnAir) go back aspiration inlet 7 and to the outdoor exhaust blow-off outlet 8 that blows out exhaust EA (ExhaustAir).In addition, each blow-off outlet and each suction inlet are for example by not shown conduit etc. and be connected with indoor and outdoor.
0047
Giving gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 for example is Sirocco fan, is being communicated to the giving the 9A of air-flow road of air-blowing outlet 6 for gas fan 2 from outer aspiration inlet 5, generates towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Also have, scavenger fan 3 is being communicated to the exhaust flow path 10A of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7, generates flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0048
Indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses indirect vaporizing key element 11, water feeding and draining device 12 and uncovers dish 13 etc.Indirect vaporizing key element 11 possesses: the control air stream 11a that the control air WA that cools off by the heat of vaporization of water passes through; And and control air WA between carry out the product air flow circuit 11b that the product air PA of sensible heat (temperature) exchange passes through.
0049
Water feeding and draining device 12 possesses the feed-water valve 12a that for example is made of magnetic valve, carries out the feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11.The dish 13 that uncovers is accepted the water supplied with to indirect vaporizing key element 11 by water feeding and draining device 12.In addition, water feeding and draining device 12 can also possess the water discharging valve 12b that for example is made of magnetic valve, can carry out draining to the water of the dish 13 that uncovers.
0050
Water feeding and draining device 12 for example is that the upside from indirect vaporizing key element 11 drips or spills down water, with dish 13 formations of accepting that uncover.
0051
Give air-flow road 9A product air flow circuit 11b, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 from outer aspiration inlet 5 passes through to gas fan 2 and indirect vaporizing key element 11.Exhaust flow path 10A is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0052
For example possess to throughput adjustment air door 14 for air-flow road 9A at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Adjust air door 14 to throughput and constitute flow control mechanisms, possess, adjust flow to flow air among the 9A of air-flow road by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput by air door that opens and closes the flow of adjusting air and the motor that drives air door.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 that constitutes indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this.
0053
Exhaust flow path 10A for example possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Extraction flow is adjusted air door 15 and is constituted flow control mechanism, possesses by air door that opens and closes the flow of adjusting air and the motor that drives air door, adjusts the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the exhaust flow path 10A by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 that constitutes indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this.
0054
Also have, for example possess air cleaning filter 16 as air purification device for air-flow road 9A at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Possess air cleaning filter 16 for air-flow road 9A, thereby give gas SA to what dust etc. had been removed in indoor supply from outer gas OA.Also have,, thereby prevent the intrusion to indirect vaporizing key element 11 such as dust at the upstream side configuration air cleaning filter 16 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0055
Have again, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9A, thereby detect charged air temperature.
0056
The formation of＜indirect vaporizing key element 〉
Fig. 2 A～Fig. 2 C is the key diagram of the summary of expression indirect vaporizing key element 11, and Fig. 2 A represents that the integral body of indirect vaporizing key element 11 constitutes, and Fig. 2 B represents that the portion that wants of indirect vaporizing key element 11 constitutes, and Fig. 2 C represents cooling principle.
0057
Indirect vaporizing key element 11 shown in Fig. 2 B, possesses: the dry cell 21 with a plurality of the 1st stream 21b that separate with interval 21a; Wet cell 22 with a plurality of the 2nd stream 22b that separate with interval 22a; And the next door 23 that separates dry cell 21 and wet cell 22.
0058
Dry cell 21 and wet cell 22 clip next door 23 and lamination in the direction of the 1st stream 21b and the 2nd stream 22b quadrature.
0059
Next door 23 shown in Fig. 2 C, possesses moisture-proofing film 23a that is formed by polyethylene film etc. and the wettable layer 23b that is formed by paper pulp etc., and moisture-proofing film 23a is towards dry cell 21, and wettable layer 23b is towards wet cell 22.
0060
Also have, next door 23 shown in Fig. 2 B, has formed the passage 23c that a part the 1st stream 21b and the 2nd stream 22b are communicated with.And, shown in Fig. 2 A, in the outlet of the 1st stream 21b that has formed passage 23c, form occlusive part 24, make air not pass, constitute according to this.
0061
Like this, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air stream 11a by the 1st stream 21b, passage 23c and the 2nd stream 22b, is communicated to the outlet of the 2nd stream 22b from the inlet of the 1st stream 2 1b that formed passage 23c.Also have, product air flow circuit 11b never forms the inlet of the 1st stream 21b of passage 23c, is communicated to the outlet of the 1st stream 21b by the 1st stream 21b.
0062
Central bay connects the summary of the related cooling principle of vaporization key element 11 with reference to Fig. 2 C.Here, control air WA and product air PA flow in the direction of quadrature, but, illustrate the direction that control air WA and product air PA flow abreast in Fig. 2 C.
0063
Wettable layer 23b towards control air stream 11a supplies with water by water feeding and draining device shown in Figure 1 12.Like this, by means of control air WA that passes through control air stream 11a and the temperature difference of wettable layer 23b, moisture will be vaporized, and control air WA will be cooled.
0064
Control air WA is cooled, and the product air PA by the product air flow circuit 11b that separates with next door 23 with control air stream 11a will pass through next door 23, accepts cold energy and is cooled.
0065
, constitute the obstructed moisture of moisture-proofing film 23a in next door 23 here, so even product air PA passes through product air flow circuit 11b, absolute humidity does not change yet.In addition, the words of control air WA by control air stream 11a just become high humility.
0066
As an example, be 30 ℃ at the input temp of product air PA and control air WA, absolute humidity be 10g/kg (DA: dry air), the occasion of the about 40%RH of relative humidity, the outlet temperature of product air PA is reduced to 20 ℃.In addition, relative humidity rises to about 70%RH owing to temperature reduces, and but, absolute humidity is 10g/kg (DA), does not change.
0067
Also have, the outlet temperature of control air WA is reduced to 23 ℃.And absolute humidity is brought up to 16g/kg (DA).
0068
The cooling principle of＜indirect vaporizing key element 〉
The cooling principle of indirect vaporizing key element 11 adopts temperature T d, the absolute humidity Xd of product air PA, temperature T w, absolute humidity Xw, air quantity Gw and other parameters of air quantity Gd, control air WA to represent in the following manner.
0069
(1) according to law of conservation of energy
0070
Several 1
V d d h d dt = - G d ( h d - h di ) - α d ΔA ( T d - T k ) (formula 1)
V w dh w dt = - G w ( h w - h wi ) - α w ΔA ( T w - T k ) + α G ΔA ( X k - X w ) γ ρ a (formula 2)
C pw W dT k dt = α d ΔA ( T d - T k ) + α w ΔA ( T w - T k ) - α G ΔA ( X k - X w ) γ ρ a (formula 3)
0071
(2) according to mass conservation law
0072
Several 2
V w dX w dt = α G ΔA ( X k - X w ) ρ a - G w ( X w - X wi ) (formula 4)
G d: the product air mass flow [kg '/s]
G w: the control air flow [kg '/s]
h d: product air relative enthalpy [J/kg ']
h w: the control air relative enthalpy [J/kg ']
h Di: the product air relative enthalpy of porch [J/kg ']
h Wi: the control air relative enthalpy of porch [J/kg ']
V d: the air capacity of 1 quantity of units of product air [kg ']
V w: the air capacity of 1 quantity of units of control air [kg ']
T d: the temperature of product air [℃]
T w: the temperature of control air [℃]
X d: the absolute humidity of product air [kg/kg ']
X w: the absolute humidity of control air [kg/kg ']
X Di: the absolute humidity of the product air of porch [kg/kg ']
X Wi: the absolute humidity of the control air of porch [kg/kg ']
X k: the absolute humidity near the wettable layer [kg/kg ']
α d: the pyroconductivity of product air side [J/ (m 2Ks)]
α w: the pyroconductivity of control air side [J/ (m 2Ks)]
α G: the material Transfer speed [m/s] of evaporation (be not Changshu, be defined as the function that depends on wind speed)
ρ a: dry air density [kg '/m 3]
C Pw: specific heat of water [J/ (kgK)]
The weight of the moistening water of W:1 unit [kg]
γ: evaporation of water latent heat [J/kg]
Area [the m of Δ A:1 quantity of units 2]
0073
(3) relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of control air WA and product air PA
According to above-mentioned formula, try to achieve the relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of the control air WA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 and product air PA, it is illustrated in the coordinate diagram of Fig. 3.
0074
Fig. 3 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of expression control air WA and product air PA, the control air WA of input and the condition of product air PA are made as in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, absolute humidity 5.26g/kg (DA: dry air), 30 ℃ of inlet temperatures are fixing, and the flow of product air PA is made as 50m 3/ hr fixes.
0075
According to Fig. 3 as can be known, the flow of control air WA is high more, and the outlet temperature of product air PA can reduce more.In addition, by indirect vaporizing key element 11 chilled air Temperature Distribution is arranged, but, the temperature data of each example is put down in writing with minimum temperature.
0076
(4) relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of product air PA and product air PA
According to above-mentioned formula, try to achieve the relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 and product air PA, it is illustrated in the coordinate diagram of Fig. 4.
0077
Fig. 4 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the flow of expression product air PA and product air PA, the control air WA of input and the condition of product air PA are made as in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, absolute humidity 5.26g/kg (DA), 30 ℃ of inlet temperatures are fixing, and the flow of control air WA is made as 50m 3/ hr fixes.
0078
According to Fig. 4 as can be known, the flow of product air PA is low more, and the outlet temperature of product air PA can reduce more.
0079
(5) relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet temperature of control air WA and product air PA and product air PA
According to above-mentioned formula, try to achieve the relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet temperature of control air WA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 and product air PA and product air PA, it is illustrated in the coordinate diagram of Fig. 5.
0080
Fig. 5 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet temperature of expression control air WA and product air PA and product air PA, the control air WA of input and the condition of product air PA are made as in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, absolute humidity 5.26g/kg (DA), flow is made as 50m 3/ hr fixes.
0081
According to Fig. 5 as can be known, the inlet temperature of control air WA and product air PA is high more, and the outlet temperature of product air PA can rise more.
0082
(6) relation of the consumption of the inlet temperature of control air WA and product air PA and water
According to above-mentioned formula, try to achieve the relation of the consumption of the inlet temperature of control air WA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 and product air PA and water, it is illustrated in the coordinate diagram of Fig. 6.
0083
Fig. 6 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the consumption of the inlet temperature of expression control air WA and product air PA and water, and the control air WA of input and the condition of product air PA are made as in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, absolute humidity 5.26g/kg (DA), and flow is made as 50m 3/ hr fixes.
0084
According to Fig. 6 as can be known, the inlet temperature of control air WA and product air PA is high more, and the consumption of the water that uses in the cooling is many more.
0085
Like this, according to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 as can be known, if reduce the inlet temperature of control air WA and product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, and also has, and the consumption of water will reduce.
0086
(7) relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet humidity of control air WA and product air PA and product air PA
According to above-mentioned formula, try to achieve the relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet humidity of control air WA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 and product air PA and product air PA, it is illustrated in the coordinate diagram of Fig. 7.
0087
Fig. 7 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the inlet humidity of expression control air WA and product air PA and product air PA, and the control air WA of input and the condition of product air PA are made as in the indirect vaporizing key element 11,30 ℃ of temperature, and flow is made as 50m 3/ hr fixes.
0088
According to Fig. 7 as can be known, the inlet humidity of control air WA and product air PA is low more, and the outlet temperature of product air PA can reduce more.
0089
According to above situation as can be known, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control the flow of control air WA, the flow of product air PA, the inlet temperature of control air WA, the inlet temperature of product air PA, the inlet humidity of control air WA, the inlet humidity of product air PA etc., just can control the outlet temperature of product air PA.
0090
The action of the air interchanger 1A of＜the 1 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1A that the 1st embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1.In air interchanger 1A, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9A of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the product air flow circuit 11b of air cleaning filter 16 and indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0091
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10A flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0092
Thereby in air interchanger 1A, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0093
Illustrated as Fig. 2 A～Fig. 2 C, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA by control air stream 11a cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and control air WA is cooled, and the product air PA by product air flow circuit 11b is cooled with regard to the cold energy of accepting control air WA.
0094
And, moving of humidity do not taken place, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of outer gas OA of having passed through the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 does not change and temperature reduces between control air stream 11a and product air flow circuit 11b.
0095
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0096
In addition, the also gas RA that has passed through the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0097
In air interchanger 1A, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0098
Like this, make to any one start in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjust the flow of product air PA or the flow of control air WA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0099
That is, the control extraction flow is adjusted the aperture of air door 15, increases the flow of control air WA, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will reduce.Thereby, can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0100
Also have, the control extraction flow is adjusted the aperture of air door 15, reduces the flow of control air WA, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise.Thereby, can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0101
Have, control increases the flow of product air PA to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 14 again, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise.Thereby, can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0102
Also have, control reduces the flow of product air PA to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 14, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will reduce.Thereby, can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0103
Like this, adjust the flow of any one party among product air PA and the control air WA, just can control charged air temperature, thereby can be to possess to throughput to adjust any one formation in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15.
0104
Also have, make to throughput and adjust air door 14 and the 15 both sides' starts of extraction flow adjustment air door, adjust the flow of product air PA and the flow of control air WA, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0105
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0106
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0107
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0108
Said temperature control can also can utilize temperature sensor 17 etc. with configuration switch described later manually to carry out, and adjusts automatically according to temperature.
0109
In addition, use air interchanger 1A in summer, can reduce indoor temperature.Thereby also the temperature of gas RA is also low.As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, the control charged air temperature.
0110
And, utilize also gas RA, just can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1A has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0111
In recent years, according to building standard method, ventilations in 24 hours of building had been defined as obligation.Like this, can utilize air interchanger that fan takes a breath forcibly etc., carry out the replacing of the air of building with preset time with regard to utilizing.
0112
This routine air interchanger 1A has the function of lowering the temperature while taking a breath, thereby the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing building preset time.
0113
The formation of the air interchanger 1B of＜the 2 embodiment 〉
Fig. 8 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1B of expression the 2nd embodiment.The air interchanger 1B of the 2nd embodiment is the thing that the control air WA of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of formation indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 uses outer gas OA.In addition, in the air interchanger 1B of the 2nd embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0114
Air interchanger 1B possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by giving the product air flow circuit 11b of gas fan 2 and indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9B.
0115
Also have, air interchanger 1B possesses: than giving gas fan 2 by the downstream and to air-flow road 9B fork, by the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path 10B of exhaust blow-off outlet 8; And, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path 10C of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 by scavenger fan 3.In addition, the part represented of the dotted line of the 2nd exhaust flow path 10C is independent of to air-flow road 9B and forms along the sidewall of for example casing.
0116
Give air-flow road 9B than with the fork position of the 1st exhaust flow path 10B by the downstream, for example possess to throughput and adjust air door 14 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Also have, the 1st exhaust flow path 10B than with the fork position of giving air-flow road 9B by the downstream, for example possess extraction flow and adjust air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0117
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9B of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0118
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10B by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0119
In addition, give air-flow road 9B, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than fork position with the 1st exhaust flow path 10B.And, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9B.
0120
The action of the air interchanger 1B of＜the 2 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1B that the 2nd embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 8.In air interchanger 1B, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9B of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0121
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10B and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10C flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, by means of the 1st exhaust flow path 10B, the part of outer gas OA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have,, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7, be discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from indoor also gas RA by means of the 2nd exhaust flow path 10C.
0122
Thereby in air interchanger 1B, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0123
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0124
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0125
In addition, the outer gas OA that has passed through the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0126
In air interchanger 1B, the same with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0127
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0128
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0129
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0130
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0131
Air interchanger 1B has the function of gas RA exhaust outside the room also, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1A has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0132
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0133
The formation of the air interchanger 1C of＜the 3 embodiment 〉
Fig. 9 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1C of expression the 3rd embodiment.The air interchanger 1C of the 3rd embodiment is the thing of giving the air-flow road that possesses bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In addition, in the air interchanger 1C of the 3rd embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0134
Air interchanger 1C possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by giving the product air flow circuit 11b of gas fan 2 and indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9C.Exhaust flow path 10A is the formation identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0135
Also have, air interchanger 1C possess than indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 by upstream side from giving air-flow road 9C fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and be communicated to bypass flow path 10D to air-blowing outlet 6.
0136
Bypass flow path 10D possesses to throughput adjustment air door 18.Adjust air door 18 formation flow control mechanisms to throughput, possess, by adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10D to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18 by air door that opens and closes the flow of adjusting air and the motor that drives air door.Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0137
In addition, give air-flow road 9C, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than fork position with bypass flow path 10D.
0138
The action of the air interchanger 1C of＜the 3 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1C that the 3rd embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 9.In air interchanger 1C, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9C of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0139
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10A flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0140
Thereby in air interchanger 1C, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0141
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0142
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0143
In air interchanger 1C, by adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10D to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18.
0144
Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0145
Thereby, make to throughput and adjust air door 18 starts, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10D, thereby control is by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and chilled air and bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and uncooled Air mixing ratio, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0146
Air interchanger 1C utilizes also the gas RA just can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1C has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0147
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0148
The formation of the air interchanger 1D of＜the 4 embodiment 〉
Figure 10 A is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1D of expression the 4th embodiment.The air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment except giving gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, also possesses heat exchange unit 31.In addition, in the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0149
Heat exchange unit 31 possesses heat exchange key element 32 and not shown filter etc.Heat exchange key element 32 is direct ac type heat exchangers that the heat exchange unit spare that has formed the 1st stream 32a and the heat exchange unit spare that formed the 2nd stream 32b are formed at the direction lamination of the 1st stream 32a and the 2nd stream 32b quadrature.The 1st stream 32a and the 2nd stream 32b are separated by not shown next door, carry out the sensible heat exchange between the air that supplies to the 1st stream 32a and the 2nd stream 32b.
0150
Give air-flow road 9D from outer aspiration inlet 5 by give gas fan 2, constitute heat exchange unit 31 heat exchange key element 32 the 1st stream 32a and constitute the product air flow circuit 11b of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, be communicated to air-blowing and export 6.
0151
The 1st exhaust flow path 10E is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, the 2nd exhaust flow path 10F is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 the 2nd stream 32b and scavenger fans 3 by heat exchange key element 32.
0152
Give air-flow road 9D, for example the upstream side at heat exchange unit 31 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9D of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0153
The 1st exhaust flow path 10E, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15.Adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10E by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0154
Also have, give air-flow road 9D, for example the upstream side at heat exchange unit 31 possesses air cleaning filter 16.At the upstream side of heat exchange unit 31 configuration air cleaning filter 16, thereby prevent the intrusion to heat exchange key element 32 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 such as dust.
0155
Have again, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9D, thereby detect charged air temperature.
0156
The action of the air interchanger 1D of＜the 4 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1D that the 4th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 10 A.In air interchanger 1D, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9D of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of air cleaning filter 16, heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0157
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10E and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10F flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32.
0158
Thereby in air interchanger 1D, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0159
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1D in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0160
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0161
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0162
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0163
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces temperature by means of the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the low words of input temp of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration heat exchange unit 31, reduce the input temp of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0164
Also have, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, controls charged air temperature.
0165
In addition, the also gas RA that has passed through the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 improves, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0166
In air interchanger 1D, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0167
Like this, the air interchanger 1D that possesses heat exchange unit 31 also is, make to any one start in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjust the flow of product air PA or the flow of control air WA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0168
For example, increase the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will reduce, thereby can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0169
Also have, reduce the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise, thereby can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0170
In addition, adjust the flow of any one party among product air PA and the control air WA, just can control charged air temperature, thereby can be to possess to throughput to adjust any one formation in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15.
0171
Also have, make to throughput and adjust air door 14 and the 15 both sides' starts of extraction flow adjustment air door, adjust the flow of product air PA and the flow of control air WA, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0172
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0173
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0174
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0175
The comparative example that Figure 10 B represents to possess the formation of heat exchange unit 31 and do not possess the formation of heat exchange unit 31, at first, in the formation that does not possess heat exchange unit 31, be taken into 40 ℃ outer gas OA, cool off by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, the coordinate diagram of representing from Fig. 5 as can be known, can generate 21 ℃ give gas SA, and simultaneously as shown in Figure 6, consume the water of 0.48kg/hr.
0176
To this, assemble the heat exchange unit 31 of the temperature that reduces the outer gas OA be taken into.The heat exchange key element 32 that constitutes heat exchange unit 31 generally has the rate of heat exchange of 70% degree, carry out heat exchange with 25 ℃ also gas RA (room air) and 40 ℃ outer gas OA, just can be with the air of heat exchanger effectiveness 70% to 29.5 ℃ of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 supplies.
0177
Product air PA and control air WA as indirect vaporizing key element 11 under this condition supply with, just can generate 17 ℃ give gas SA, the consumption of water also can be suppressed at 0.32kg/hr.
0178
Like this, air interchanger 1D possesses heat exchange unit 31, utilizes also gas RA by heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby can improve cooling capacity, and suppress the consumption of water.Also have, utilize also the gas RA just can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1D has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0179
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0180
The formation of the air interchanger 1E of＜the 5 embodiment 〉
Figure 11 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1E of expression the 5th embodiment.The air interchanger 1E of the 5th embodiment is in possessing the air interchanger 1E of heat exchange unit 31, and the control air WA that constitutes the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 uses the thing of outer gas OA.In addition, in air interchanger 1 E of the 5th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment.
0181
Air interchanger 1E possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the 1st stream 32a of gas fan 2, heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9E.
0182
Also have, air interchanger 1E possesses: diverging with giving air-flow road 9E by the downstream than heat exchange unit 31, by the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path 10G of exhaust blow-off outlet 8; And, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path 10H of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 the 2nd stream 32b and scavenger fans 3 by heat exchange key element 32.
0183
For example possess to throughput adjustment air door 14 for air-flow road 9E at the upstream side of heat exchange unit 31.Also have, the 1st exhaust flow path 10G than with the fork position of giving air-flow road 9E by the downstream, for example possess extraction flow and adjust air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0184
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9E of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0185
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10G by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0186
In addition, give air-flow road 9E, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than heat exchange unit 31.And, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9E.
0187
The action of the air interchanger 1E of＜the 5 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1E that the 5th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 11.In air interchanger 1E, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9E of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0188
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10G and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10H flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, by means of the 1st exhaust flow path 10G, the part of outer gas OA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, by means of the 2nd exhaust flow path 10H, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the 2nd stream 32b by heat exchange key element 32 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0189
Thereby in air interchanger 1E, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0190
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1E in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0191
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0192
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0193
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0194
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces temperature by means of the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the low words of input temp of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration heat exchange unit 31, reduce the input temp of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0195
Also have, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the words that the input temp of control air WA is low, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilize a part by heat exchange unit 31 chilled outer gas OA as control air WA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0196
In addition, the outer gas OA that has passed through the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 improves, thereby discharges as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0197
In air interchanger 1E, the same with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0198
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0199
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0200
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0201
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0202
Air interchanger 1E possesses heat exchange unit 31, utilizes also gas RA by heat exchange unit 31, utilized by heat exchange unit 31 chilled OA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1E has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0203
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0204
The formation of the air interchanger 1F of＜the 6 embodiment 〉
Figure 12 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1F of expression the 6th embodiment.The air interchanger 1F of the 6th embodiment is the thing of giving the air-flow road that possesses bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 in possessing the air interchanger 1F of heat exchange unit 31.In addition, in the air interchanger 1F of the 6th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment.
0205
Air interchanger 1F possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the 1st stream 32a of gas fan 2, heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9F.The 1st exhaust flow path 10E is the formation identical with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment with the 2nd exhaust flow path 10F.
0206
Also have, air interchanger 1F possess than indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 by upstream side from giving air-flow road 9F fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and be communicated to bypass flow path 10I to air-blowing outlet 6.
0207
Bypass flow path 10I possesses to throughput adjustment air door 18.By adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10I to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18.Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0208
In addition, give air-flow road 9F, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than heat exchange unit 31.
0209
The action of the air interchanger 1F of＜the 6 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1F that the 6th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 12.In air interchanger 1F, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9F of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0210
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10E and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10F flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32.
0211
Thereby in air interchanger 1F, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0212
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1F in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0213
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0214
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0215
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0216
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces temperature by means of the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the low words of input temp of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration heat exchange unit 31, reduce the input temp of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0217
Also have, as having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA as control air WA, the reduction charged air temperature.
0218
In air interchanger 1F, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10I by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 18 to throughput.
0219
Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0220
Thereby, make to throughput and adjust air door 18 starts, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10I, thereby control is by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and chilled air and bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and uncooled Air mixing ratio, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0221
Air interchanger 1F possesses heat exchange unit 31, utilizes also gas RA by heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1F has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0222
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0223
The formation of the air interchanger 1G of＜the 7 embodiment 〉
Figure 13 A is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1G of expression the 7th embodiment.The air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment except giving gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, also possesses Dehumidifying element 33.In addition, in the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0224
Dehumidifying element 33 possesses dehumidifying stream 35a and the regeneration stream 35b that separates with next door 34, stride dehumidifying stream 35a and regeneration stream 35b and turned round the dehumidifying gyrator 36 that drives, heating is by the heater 37 of the air of regeneration stream 35b, and revolution drives the not shown device for revolving and driving of dehumidifying gyrator 36.
0225
Dehumidifying gyrator 36 constitutes discoideus, is formed on the stream that direction of principal axis is communicated with by the parts of the honeycomb structure with adsorption piece such as silica gel.Dehumidifying gyrator 36 is striden dehumidifying stream 35a and regeneration stream 35b and is disposed, and air by dehumidifying stream 35a and the air by regeneration stream 35b are separately by dehumidifying gyrator 36.
0226
In addition, dehumidifying stream 35a and regeneration stream 35b separate with next door 34 in dehumidifying gyrator 36, and air by dehumidifying stream 35a and the air by regeneration stream 35b can not mix.
0227
By the air of dehumidifying stream 35a, moisture is dehumidified, and gyrator 36 adsorbs, dehumidifying.Dehumidifying gyrator 36 is subjected to revolution and drives, and makes the part of having adsorbed moisture to regeneration stream 35b side shifting.Air by regeneration stream 35b is heated by heater 37, and dehumidifying gyrator 36 is heated by the air by regeneration stream 35b, transpiring moisture, and regeneration is the state of adsorption moisture once more.
0228
And in dehumidifying gyrator 36, the part of having regenerated is to dehumidifying stream 35a side shifting.Like this, Dehumidifying element 33 revolutions drive dehumidifying gyrator 36 and carry out the absorption and the regeneration of moisture repeatedly, and the air by dehumidifying stream 35a is dehumidified.
0229
Pass through to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 for air-flow road 9G from outer aspiration inlet 5, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6.
0230
The 1st exhaust flow path 10J is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, the 2nd exhaust flow path 10K is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the regeneration stream 35b and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by Dehumidifying element 33.
0231
Give air-flow road 9G, for example the upstream side at Dehumidifying element 33 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9G of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0232
The 1st exhaust flow path 10J, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15.Adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10J by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0233
Also have, give air-flow road 9G, for example the upstream side at Dehumidifying element 33 possesses air cleaning filter 16.At the upstream side of Dehumidifying element 33 configuration air cleaning filter 16, thereby prevent the intrusion to dehumidifying gyrator 36 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 such as dust.
0234
Have again, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9G, thereby detect charged air temperature.
0235
The action of the air interchanger 1G of＜the 7 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1G that the 7th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 13 A.In air interchanger 1G, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9G of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of air cleaning filter 16, Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0236
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10J and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10K flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33.
0237
Thereby in air interchanger 1G, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0238
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0239
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0240
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces humidity by means of the Dehumidifying element 33 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 7, the low words of input humidity of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33, reduce the input humidity of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0241
Also have, use air interchanger 1G in summer, can reduce indoor temperature.Thereby also the temperature of gas RA is also low.As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, the control charged air temperature.
0242
In addition, passed through the also gas RA of control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and the air that the also gas RA that passed through the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33 becomes high humility, thereby discharged as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0243
In air interchanger 1G, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0244
Like this, in possessing the air interchanger 1G of Dehumidifying element 33 also be, make to any one start in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjust the flow of product air PA or the flow of control air WA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0245
For example, increase the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will reduce, thereby can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0246
Also have, reduce the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise, thereby can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0247
In addition, adjust the flow of any one party among product air PA and the control air WA, just can control charged air temperature, thereby can be to possess to throughput to adjust any one formation in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15.
0248
Also have, make to throughput and adjust air door 14 and the 15 both sides' starts of extraction flow adjustment air door, adjust the flow of product air PA and the flow of control air WA, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0249
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0250
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0251
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0252
Figure 13 B represents to possess the effect of the formation of Dehumidifying element 33, for example, the outer gas QA of 30 ℃ of temperature, absolute humidity 10g/kg (DA), the about 40%RH of relative humidity just becomes the input air of 40 ℃ of temperature, absolute humidity 5g/kg (DA), the about 10%RH of relative humidity by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33.
0253
Here, the raising of the temperature of input air is because dehumidifying gyrator 36 is subjected to heater 37 heating in regeneration stream 35b side in Dehumidifying element 33.
0254
Product air PA and the control air WA of the input air of this condition, because input humidity (absolute humidity) is low, so the outlet temperature of product air PA can be reduced to 20 ℃ as indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In addition, because absolute humidity is low to moderate 5g/kg (DA), outlet temperature has the leeway of further reduction.
0255
Like this, air interchanger 1G possesses Dehumidifying element 33, utilizes also gas RA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1G has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0256
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0257
The formation of the air interchanger 1H of＜the 8 embodiment 〉
Figure 14 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1H of expression the 8th embodiment.The air interchanger 1H of the 8th embodiment is in possessing the air interchanger 1H of Dehumidifying element 33, and the control air WA that constitutes the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 uses the thing of outer gas OA.In addition, in the air interchanger 1H of the 8th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment.
0258
Air interchanger 1H possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9H.
0259
Also have, air interchanger 1H possess than Dehumidifying element 33 by the downstream with give air-flow road 9H fork, control air stream 11a and scavenger fan 3 by indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path 10L of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 and, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path 10M of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the regeneration stream 35b and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by Dehumidifying element 33.
0260
Give air-flow road 9H, for example the upstream side at Dehumidifying element 33 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Also have, the 1st exhaust flow path 10L than with the fork position of giving air-flow road 9H by the downstream, for example possess extraction flow and adjust air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0261
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9H of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0262
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10L by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0263
In addition, give air-flow road 9H, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than Dehumidifying element 33.And, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9H.
0264
The action of the air interchanger 1H of＜the 8 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1H that the 8th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 14.In air interchanger 1H, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9H of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0265
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10L and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10M flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, by means of the 1st exhaust flow path 10L, the part of outer gas OA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, by means of the 2nd exhaust flow path 10M, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the regeneration stream 35b by Dehumidifying element 33 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0266
Thereby in air interchanger 1H, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0267
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0268
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0269
Here, gas OA outside in the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and control air stream 11a, all supplying with, outer gas OA reduces humidity by the Dehumidifying element 33 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 7, the low words of input humidity of product air PA and control air WA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33, reduce the input humidity of product air PA and control air WA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0270
In addition, passed through the outer gas OA of control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and the air that the also gas RA that passed through the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33 becomes high humility, thereby discharged as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0271
In air interchanger 1H, the same with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0272
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0273
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0274
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0275
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0276
Air interchanger 1H possesses Dehumidifying element 33, utilize the outer gas OA that has been dehumidified by Dehumidifying element 33 by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, gas RA also utilized as regeneration air by Dehumidifying element 33, thus can one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1H has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0277
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0278
The formation of the air interchanger 1I of＜the 9 embodiment 〉
Figure 15 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1I of expression the 9th embodiment.The air interchanger 1I of the 9th embodiment is in possessing the air interchanger 1I of Dehumidifying element 33, possesses the thing of giving the air-flow road of bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In addition, in the air interchanger 1I of the 9th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment.
0279
Air interchanger 1I possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9I.The 1st exhaust flow path 10J and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10K are the formations identical with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment.
0280
Also have, air interchanger 1I possess than indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 by upstream side from giving air-flow road 9I fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and be communicated to bypass flow path 10N to air-blowing outlet 6.
0281
Bypass flow path 10N possesses to throughput adjustment air door 18.By adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10N to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18.Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0282
In addition, give air-flow road 9I, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than Dehumidifying element 33.
0283
The action of the air interchanger 1I of＜the 9 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1I that the 9th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 15.In air interchanger 1I, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9I of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0284
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10J and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10K flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the regeneration stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33.
0285
Thereby in air interchanger 1I, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0286
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0287
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0288
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces humidity by means of the Dehumidifying element 33 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 7, the low words of input humidity of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33, reduce the input humidity of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0289
Also have, use air interchanger 1I in summer, can reduce indoor temperature.Thereby also the temperature of gas RA is also low.As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, the control charged air temperature.
0290
In air interchanger 1I, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10N by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 18 to throughput.
0291
Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0292
Thereby, make to throughput and adjust air door 18 starts, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10N, thereby control is by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and chilled air and bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and uncooled Air mixing ratio, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0293
In addition, bypass the air of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 (outer gas OA) carried out wet removing by Dehumidifying element 33, thereby can not improve for the humidity of gas SA.
0294
Air interchanger 1I possesses Dehumidifying element 33, utilizes also gas RA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1I has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0295
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0296
The formation of the air interchanger 1J of＜the 10 embodiment 〉
Figure 16 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1J of expression the 10th embodiment.The air interchanger 1J of the 10 embodiment except giving gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, also possesses heat exchange unit 31 and Dehumidifying element 33.In addition, in the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0297
Pass through to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 for air-flow road 9J from outer aspiration inlet 5, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6.
0298
In addition, heat exchange unit 31 also can be in the upstream side of Dehumidifying element 32, does not stipulate to be arranged on the order to Dehumidifying element in the air-flow road 9 33 and heat exchange unit 31.
0299
The 1st exhaust flow path 10P is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, the 2nd exhaust flow path 10Q is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32, the regeneration stream 35b and the scavenger fan 3 of Dehumidifying element 33.
0300
Give air-flow road 9J, for example the upstream side at Dehumidifying element 33 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9J of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0301
The 1st exhaust flow path 10P, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15.Adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10P by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0302
Also have, give air-flow road 9J, for example the upstream side at Dehumidifying element 33 possesses air cleaning filter 16.At the upstream side of Dehumidifying element 33 configuration air cleaning filter 16, thereby prevent the intrusion to dehumidifying gyrator 36, heat exchange key element 32 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 such as dust.
0303
Have again, give air-flow road 9J, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17, thereby detect charged air temperature.
0304
The action of the air interchanger 1J of＜the 10 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1J that the 10th embodiment is described with reference to Figure 16.In air interchanger 1J, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9J of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of air cleaning filter 16, Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0305
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10P and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10Q flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 and the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33.
0306
Thereby in air interchanger 1J, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0307
In Dehumidifying element 33, the outer gas OA by dehumidifying stream 35a is dehumidified.Herein, dehumidifying gyrator 36 is heated by 37 warmed-up regeneration airs of heater in regeneration stream 35b side, thereby the temperature of having passed through the outer gas OA of dehumidifying stream 35a will rise.
0308
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1J in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0309
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0310
Like this, dehumidified by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33 and the 1st stream 32a of warmed-up outer gas OA by heat exchange key element 32, temperature reduces thereby humidity does not change.
0311
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0312
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0313
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces humidity by means of the Dehumidifying element 33 of leading portion.And, reduce temperature by heat exchange unit 31.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the input humidity of product air PA and the low words of input temp, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, reduce input humidity and the input temp of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0314
Also have, use air interchanger 1J in summer, can reduce indoor temperature.Thereby also the temperature of gas RA is also low.As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, the control charged air temperature.
0315
In addition, passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 control air stream 11a also gas RA and passed through the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 and the also gas RA of the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharge as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0316
In air interchanger 1J, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0317
Like this, in the air interchanger 1J that possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31 also be, make to any one start in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjust the flow of product air PA or the flow of control air WA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0318
For example, increase the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will reduce, thereby can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0319
Also have, reduce the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise, thereby can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0320
In addition, adjust the flow of any one party among product air PA and the control air WA, just can control charged air temperature, thereby can be to possess the formation of adjusting any one party in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 to throughput.
0321
Also have, make to throughput and adjust air door 14 and the 15 both sides' starts of extraction flow adjustment air door, adjust the flow of product air PA and the flow of control air WA, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0322
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0323
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0324
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0325
Air interchanger 1J possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, utilized by Dehumidifying element 33 dehumidifying, by heat exchange unit 4 chilled outer gas OA and indoor chilled also gas RA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1J has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0326
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0327
The formation of the air interchanger 1K of＜the 11 embodiment 〉
Figure 17 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1K of expression the 11st embodiment.The air interchanger 1K of the 11st embodiment is in the air interchanger 1K that possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, and the control air WA that constitutes the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 uses the thing of outer gas OA.In addition, in the air interchanger 1K of the 11st embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment.
0328
Air interchanger 1K possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9K.
0329
Also have, air interchanger 1K possess than heat exchange unit 31 by the downstream from giving air-flow road 9K fork, control air stream 11a and scavenger fan 3 by indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path 10R of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 and, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path 10S of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32, the regeneration stream 35b and the scavenger fan 3 of Dehumidifying element 33.
0330
Give air-flow road 9K, for example possess to throughput and adjust air door 14 at Dehumidifying element 33 upstream sides.Also have, the 1st exhaust flow path 10R than with the fork position of giving air-flow road 9K by the downstream, for example possess extraction flow and adjust air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0331
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9K of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0332
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the 1st exhaust flow path 10R by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0333
In addition, give air-flow road 9K, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than Dehumidifying element 33.And, on to air-blowing outlet 6, possess temperature sensor 17 for air-flow road 9K.
0334
The action of the air interchanger 1K of＜the 11 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1K that the 11st embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 17.In air interchanger 1K, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9K of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0335
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10R and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10S flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, by means of the 1st exhaust flow path 10R, the part of outer gas OA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have,, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7,, be discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 and the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33 from indoor also gas RA by means of the 2nd exhaust flow path 10S.
0336
Thereby in air interchanger 1K, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0337
In Dehumidifying element 33, the outer gas OA by dehumidifying stream 35a is dehumidified.Herein, dehumidifying gyrator 36 is heated by 37 warmed-up regeneration airs of heater in regeneration stream 35b side, thereby the temperature of having passed through the outer gas OA of dehumidifying stream 35a will rise.
0338
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1K in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0339
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0340
Like this, dehumidified by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33 and the 1st stream 32a of warmed-up outer gas OA by heat exchange key element 32, temperature reduces thereby humidity does not change.
0341
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0342
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0343
Here, gas OA outside in the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and control air stream 11a, all supplying with, outer gas OA reduces humidity and temperature by the Dehumidifying element 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the input humidity of product air PA and control air WA and the low words of input temp, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, reduce input humidity and the input temp of product air PA and control air WA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0344
In addition, passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 control air stream 11a outer gas OA and passed through the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 and the also gas RA of the regeneration stream 35b of Dehumidifying element 33 becomes the air of high humility, thereby discharge as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0345
In air interchanger 1K, the same with the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0346
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0347
Have, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA, same, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA.
0348
Thereby control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0349
Also have, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0350
Air interchanger 1K possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, utilized by Dehumidifying element 33 dehumidifying, by heat exchange unit 4 chilled outer gas OA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA by Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1K has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0351
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0352
The formation of the air interchanger 1L of＜the 12 embodiment 〉
Figure 18 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1L of expression the 12nd embodiment.The air interchanger 1L of the 12nd embodiment is in the air interchanger 1L that possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, possesses the thing of giving the air-flow road of bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In addition, in the air interchanger 1L of the 12nd embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment.
0353
Air interchanger 1L possesses from outer aspiration inlet 5 by to the dehumidifying stream 35a of gas fan 2, Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9L.The 1st exhaust flow path 10P is the formation identical with the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment with the 2nd exhaust flow path 10Q.
0354
Also have, air interchanger 1L possess than indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 by upstream side from giving air-flow road 9L fork, bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and be communicated to bypass flow path 10T to air-blowing outlet 6.
0355
Bypass flow path 10T possesses to throughput adjustment air door 18.By adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10T to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18.Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0356
In addition, give air-flow road 9L, for example possessing air cleaning filter 16 by upstream side than Dehumidifying element 33.
0357
The action of the air interchanger 1L of＜the 12 embodiment 〉
Secondly, wait the action of the air interchanger 1L that the 12nd embodiment is described with reference to Figure 18.In air interchanger 1L, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9L of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33, the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0358
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10P and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10Q flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, just be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 and the regeneration stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33.
0359
Thereby in air interchanger 1L, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0360
In Dehumidifying element 33, the outer gas OA by dehumidifying stream 35a is dehumidified.Herein, dehumidifying gyrator 36 is heated by 37 warmed-up regeneration airs of heater in regeneration stream 35b side, thereby the temperature of having passed through the outer gas OA of dehumidifying stream 35a will rise.
0361
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1L in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0362
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0363
Like this, dehumidified by the dehumidifying stream 35a of Dehumidifying element 33 and the 1st stream 32a of warmed-up outer gas OA by heat exchange key element 32, temperature reduces thereby humidity does not change.
0364
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0365
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0366
Here, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces humidity and temperature by the Dehumidifying element 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.Like this, as having illustrated among Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the input humidity of product air PA and the low words of input temp, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, reduce input humidity and the input temp of product air PA, just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.
0367
Also have, use air interchanger 1L in summer, can reduce indoor temperature.Thereby also the temperature of gas RA is also low.As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the input temp of control air WA is low, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby utilizes also that gas RA just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively as control air WA, the control charged air temperature.
0368
In air interchanger 1L, by adjusting the flow of adjusting flow air among the bypass flow path 10T to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 18.
0369
Adjust bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 like this and supply to flow to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.
0370
Thereby, make to throughput and adjust air door 18 starts, adjust the flow of flow air among the bypass flow path 10T, thereby control is by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and chilled air and bypass indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and uncooled Air mixing ratio, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0371
In addition, bypass the air of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 (outer gas OA) carried out wet removing by Dehumidifying element 33, cool off by heat exchange unit 31, thereby can not improve for the humidity of gas SA.
0372
Air interchanger 1L possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and heat exchange unit 31, utilized by Dehumidifying element 33 dehumidifying, by heat exchange unit 4 chilled outer gas OA and indoor chilled also gas RA by indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, thereby cooling capacity improves.Also have, owing to utilize also gas RA, thereby can be on one side the exhaust outside the room of indoor air, Yi Bian cool off, be taken into outer gas, while air interchanger 1L has the function of taking a breath and lowering the temperature.
0373
And, the flow that can carry out the flow by adjusting gas RA also and give gas SA and with the ventilation action of the air of changing the room preset time.
0374
The variation of the air interchanger of＜each embodiment 〉
More than illustrated in the air interchanger 1 of the respective embodiments described above, upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 has disposed the example of adjusting air door 14 and extraction flow adjustment air door 15 to throughput, but, also can be in the configuration of the downstream of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0375
Also have, in a part of utilizing gas RA also for the gas side as circulation RA, gas RA and outer aspiration are entered the mouth 5 be communicated with.As mentioned above, also gas RA was in harmonious proportion and cools off through air in summer, thereby a part of utilizing gas RA also is as giving gas, and input temp even the input humidity of product air PA etc. will reduce in indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, and cooling capacity will improve.
0376
Have again, except air cleaning filter 16, also can possess ion generator, ozone generator as air purification device.For example, ion generator generation cation and anion possess supply roughly with the cation of number and the function of anion, and possess and only supply with anion or the anion function more than cation.
0377
On to air-blowing outlet 6, possess such ion generator, just can to supply such as room comprise roughly with several cations and anion give gas SA, prevent the generation of fungi etc. and carry out degerming.In addition, supply with anion, can obtain relaxation effect.
0378
Also have,, give the upstream side configuration ion generator on air-flow road 9, can not only carry out the room and can also carry out degerming in the device at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing unit 4 etc.
0379
Have again, indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 and also can not all in same cabinet, also have for gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3, heat exchange unit 31 and Dehumidifying element 33, fan also can with the fan dual-purpose of other equipment.
0380
＜possess the variation of the air interchanger of heat exchange unit 〉
In the air interchanger of air interchanger and the 10th～the 12nd embodiment of above-mentioned the 4th～the 6th embodiment, as heat exchange unit 31, it is the formation that possesses the heat exchange key element 32 of carrying out sensible heat (temperature) exchange, but, also can be to possess the formation of except the sensible heat exchange, also carrying out the so-called full heat exchange key element of latent heat (humidity) exchange.
0381
The gas OA and the occasion of also carrying out full heat exchange between the gas RA outside, in summer, also temperature and the humidity of the outer gas OA of the temperature of gas RA and humidity ratio are low, thereby the temperature of outer gas OA and humidity reduce the also temperature of gas RA and humidity raising.
0382
Such at the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment and the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment etc., utilization by heat exchange unit 31 chilled outer gas OA as in the constituting of the product air PA of indirect vaporizing key element 11, utilize full heat exchange key element can reduce input temp and the input humidity of product air PA, can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the temperature of gas SA is given in control, and cooling capacity will improve.
0383
Also have, such at the air interchanger 1E of the 5th embodiment and the air interchanger 1K of the 11st embodiment etc., utilization by heat exchange unit 31 chilled outer gas OA as in the constituting of the product air PA of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and control air WA, utilize full heat exchange key element can reduce product air PA and control air WA both sides' input temp and input humidity, thereby can more effectively reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA, the temperature of gas SA is given in control, and cooling capacity will improve.
0384
＜possess the variation of the air interchanger of Dehumidifying element 〉
In the air interchanger that possesses Dehumidifying element 33 that above-mentioned the 7th～the 12nd embodiment has illustrated, the speed of gyration of control dehumidifying gyrator 36 just can be controlled the humidity of the air that has passed through Dehumidifying element 33.
0385
Figure 19 is the coordinate diagram of relation of the outlet temperature of the speed of gyration of expression dehumidifying gyrator 36 and product air PA.As shown in figure 19, as can be seen, the speed of gyration of dehumidifying gyrator 36 uprises, and moisture removal will increase.Like this, the speed of gyration of dehumidifying gyrator 36 is changed, thereby control is from the humidity of the air of Dehumidifying element 33 outputs.
0386
As having illustrated among Fig. 7, in heat exchange key element 11, the input humidity of product air PA and control air WA reduces, and the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce.
0387
Such at the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment and the air interchanger 1J of the 10th embodiment etc., the outer gas OA that utilization has been dehumidified by Dehumidifying element 33 is as in the constituting of the product air PA of indirect vaporizing key element 11, possess the speed control mechanism of the speed of gyration of control dehumidifying gyrator 36, thereby can control the input humidity of product air PA.
0388
For example, improve the speed of gyration of dehumidifying gyrator 36, the input humidity of product air PA will reduce, thereby as having illustrated among Fig. 7, can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA.Thereby, can reduce the temperature of giving gas SA.Also have, reduce the speed of gyration of dehumidifying gyrator 36, the input humidity of product air PA will improve, thereby can improve the outlet temperature of product air PA.Thereby, can improve the temperature of giving gas SA.
0389
Also have, such at the air interchanger 1H of the 8th embodiment and the air interchanger 1K of the 11st embodiment etc., the outer gas OA that utilization has been dehumidified by Dehumidifying element 33 is as in the constituting of the product air PA of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and control air WA, and the speed of gyration of control dehumidifying gyrator 36 just can be controlled the input humidity of product air PA and control air WA.
0390
The input humidity that can control product air PA and control air WA both sides just can more effectively be controlled the outlet temperature of product air.
0391
In addition, also can make up the control of the related charged air temperature of related flow-control such as the control of the related charged air temperature of the revolution control of dehumidifying gyrator 36 and air door.
0392
Also have, also can possess the dehumidifying controlling organization of controlling the moisture removal of dehumidifying gyrator 36 by means of the temperature adjustment of the heater 37 of the regeneration usefulness of dehumidifying gyrator 36, control supplies to the humidity of the air of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0393
Other variation of＜air interchanger 〉
Figure 20 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1M of expression the 13rd embodiment.Here, in the air interchanger 1M of the 13rd embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0394
Air interchanger 1M possesses to gas fan 2 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, possess from outer aspiration inlet 5 by giving gas fan 2 and constituting the product air flow circuit 11b of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 to air-flow road 9M.
0395
Also have, air interchanger 1M possesses than giving gas fan 2 by the downstream and to air-flow road 9M fork, by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11, is communicated to the exhaust flow path 10U of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0396
Give air-flow road 9M than with the fork position of exhaust flow path 10U by the downstream, for example possess to throughput and adjust air door 14 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Also have, exhaust flow path 10U than with the fork position of giving air-flow road 9M by the downstream, for example possess extraction flow and adjust air door 15 at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0397
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9M of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0398
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the exhaust flow path 10U by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0399
Secondly, the action of the air interchanger 1M of the 13rd embodiment is described.In air interchanger 1M, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9M of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0400
Also have, drive and give gas fan 2, just be created on from the exhaust flow path 10U that gives air-flow road 9M fork flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, the part of outer gas OA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0401
Thereby in air interchanger 1M, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0402
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0403
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0404
In air interchanger 1M, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0405
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0406
Have again, change and control air quantity for the winding number of gas fan 2, also can adjust the flow of product air PA and control air WA.
0407
Thereby, can and get up for the control combination of the air quantity of gas fan 2 the control of the aperture of adjusting at least one side in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 to throughput, the outlet temperature of product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0408
Figure 21 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1N of expression the 14th embodiment.Here, in the air interchanger 1N of the 14th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0409
Air interchanger 1N possesses scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, possesses from going back the product air flow circuit 11b of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of aspiration inlet 7 by constituting indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, is communicated to give air-flow road 9N to air-blowing outlet 6.
0410
Also have, air interchanger 1N possesses from going back control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11, is communicated to the exhaust flow path 10V of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0411
Give air-flow road 9N, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Also have, exhaust flow path 10V, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15.
0412
Adjust flow by adjusting the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput to flow air among the 9N of air-flow road.Adjust the flow of the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0413
Also have, adjust the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted flow air among the exhaust flow path 10V by adjusting extraction flow.Adjust the flow of the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 like this.
0414
Air interchanger 1N is connected with on to air-blowing outlet 6 to device of air 41 etc. through not shown conduit etc.Giving device of air 41, for example is to suck outer gas or indoor air, to the indoor device of giving gas, give be connected with air interchanger 1N on the suction inlet 41a of device of air 41 export 6 to gas blowout.
0415
Secondly, the action of the air interchanger 1N of the 14th embodiment is described.In air interchanger 1N, drive to give device of air 41, just be created on among the 9N of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, also gas RA is inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7, by the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 through giving device of air 41 conducts.
0416
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10V flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, also gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0417
Thereby in air interchanger 1N, also gas RA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0418
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, and the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the also gas RA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and the temperature reduction.
0419
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the also gas RA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0420
In air interchanger 1N, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0421
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, adjust flow or the flow of control air WA or both sides' the flow of product air PA, thereby as the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11 has been described among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0422
Have, air quantity is controlled in the winding number that changes scavenger fan 3, also can adjust the flow of control air WA again.
0423
Thereby, can get up the control combination of the air quantity of the control of the aperture of adjusting at least one side in air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 to throughput and scavenger fan 3, the outlet temperature of product air PA in the control indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0424
Figure 22 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1P of expression the 15th embodiment.Here, in the air interchanger 1P of the 15th embodiment,, give identical label and describe for the inscape identical with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment.
0425
Air interchanger 1P possesses heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, from the 1st stream 32a of the heat exchange key element 32 of outer aspiration inlet 5 by constituting heat exchange unit 31 and constitute the product air flow circuit 11b of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, be communicated to and give air-flow road 9P to air-blowing outlet 6.
0426
Also have, air interchanger 1P possesses from going back the control air stream 11a of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path 10W of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 and, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path 10X of exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 the 2nd stream 32b by heat exchange key element 32.
0427
Air interchanger 1P is connected with on to air-blowing outlet 6 to device of air 41 etc. through not shown conduit etc.Also have, be connected with exhaust apparatus 42 etc. through not shown conduit etc. going back on the aspiration inlet 7.Exhaust apparatus 42 for example is the air in the suction chamber, the device of exhaust outside the room, and the aspiration of going back that is connected with air interchanger 1P on the blow-off outlet 42a of exhaust apparatus 42 enters the mouth 7.
0428
Secondly, the action of the air interchanger 1P of the 15th embodiment is described.In air interchanger 1P, drive to give device of air 41, just be created on among the 9P of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 through giving device of air 41 conducts.
0429
Also have, drive exhaust apparatus 42, just be created among the 1st exhaust flow path 10W and the 2nd exhaust flow path 10X flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, also gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 through the control air stream 11a of exhaust apparatus 42 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.Also have, also the part of gas RA is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 through the 2nd stream 32b of exhaust apparatus 42 by heat exchange key element 32.
0430
Thereby in air interchanger 1P, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0431
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.
0432
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0433
In air interchanger 1P, by means of adjusting the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 for device of air 41.Also have, adjust the flow of the control air WA of the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of exhaust apparatus 42.
0434
Like this, by controlling flow for any one or both sides in device of air 41 and the exhaust apparatus 42, thereby as illustrated among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11.Thereby control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0435
As mentioned above, according to building standard method, the ventilation of building has been defined as obligation, thereby the air interchanger (being called 24 hours air interchangers etc.) that just can carry out to gas and exhaust with 1 will be installed in building, perhaps can only carry out exhaust or give the air interchanger (being called intermediate conductor fan etc.) of gas.Owing to will be connected with other such air interchangers, thereby can be that air interchanger 1N is such, only possess the formation of scavenger fan 3 as fan, perhaps air interchanger 1P is such, the formation of not possessing for gas fan and scavenger fan is not carried fan, can reduce the goods cost.
0436
＜utilize the configuration example of the air interchanger of control air again 〉
Figure 23 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1Q of expression the 16th embodiment.Air interchanger 1Q makes the control air WA of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 that constitutes indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 pass through heat exchange unit 31 and the thing of exhaust.In addition, constituting as the integral body of air interchanger, is that example describes with the air interchanger 1D of the 4th embodiment.
0437
Air interchanger 1Q possesses to gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3, heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, utilizes the product air PA of outer gas OA as indirect vaporizing key element 11, utilizes also gas RA as control air WA.
0438
Give air-flow road 9D from giving gas fan 2, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6 by the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0439
Ventilation stream 10Y is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11, the 2nd stream 32b and the scavenger fan 3 of heat exchange key element 32.In addition, the part that is represented by dotted lines of exhaust flow path 10Y is independent of to air-flow road 9D etc., for example along the sidewall of casing and form.
0440
Give air-flow road 9D, for example the upstream side at heat exchange unit 31 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14, by adjusting the flow of adjusting the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 14.
0441
Exhaust flow path 10Y, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjusts the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 by adjusting extraction flow.
0442
Secondly, the action of air interchanger 1Q is described.In air interchanger 1Q, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9D of air-flow road towards flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of air cleaning filter 16, heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0443
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10Y flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7,, be discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8 by the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and the 2nd stream 32b of heat exchange key element 32 from indoor also gas RA.
0444
Thereby in air interchanger 1Q, outer gas OA becomes product air PA, and also gas RA becomes control air WA.
0445
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, and the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and the temperature reduction.Also have, the humidity of having passed through the also gas RA of control air stream 11a improves and the temperature reduction.
0446
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0447
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Also gas RA becomes lower than the temperature of outer gas OA owing to the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 reduces temperature.
0448
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces.Here, also gas RA is because the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes high humility, and but, because heat exchange key element 32 is the heat exchange key elements of carrying out the sensible heat exchange, institute's humidity of gas OA does not in addition change.
0449
Like this owing to make the 2nd stream 32b of the also gas RA of the control air stream 11a that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 by heat exchange key element 32, thereby outside the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 can cool off effectively gas OA.
0450
As having illustrated among Fig. 5, the low words of input temp of product air PA, the outlet temperature of product air PA will reduce, thereby at the leading portion of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 configuration heat exchange unit 31, and control air WA is fed heat exchange unit 31, the input temp of product air PA will reduce effectively, and cooling capacity will improve.
0451
In air interchanger 1Q, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow to adjust the flow of the control air WA of the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0452
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, for example, increase the words of the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will descend, thereby can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0453
Also have, reduce the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise, thereby can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0454
Also have, control is given any one in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3 or is given gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3 both sides' air quantity, just can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, and control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0455
Have again, combination is to the control of the aperture of at least one side in throughput adjustment air door 14 and the extraction flow adjustment air door 15 and the control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan 2 and the scavenger fan 3, also can control the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11, control comes the charged air temperature of self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0456
Figure 24 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1R of expression the 17th embodiment.Air interchanger 1R utilizes the control air WA of the indirect vaporizing key element 11 that constitutes indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 as the thing of giving gas SA.In addition, constituting as the integral body of air interchanger, is that example describes with the air interchanger 1E of the 5th embodiment.
0457
Air interchanger 1R possesses to gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3, heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling key element 4, utilizes product air PA and the control air WA of outer gas OA as indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0458
The 1st passes through to the 1st stream 32a of gas fan 2, heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 for air-flow road 9R from outer aspiration inlet 5, be communicated to air-blowing outlet 6.
0459
The 2nd gives air-flow road 9S giving air-flow road 9R fork than heat exchange unit 31 by downstream and the 1st, by the control air stream 11a and the dehydrating unit 44 of indirect vaporizing key element 11, is communicated to air-blowing outlet 6.
0460
Exhaust flow path 10H is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back aspiration inlet 7 the 2nd stream 32b and scavenger fans 3 by heat exchange key element 32.
0461
Dehydrating unit 44 possesses through film filter etc., water and air is separated, to dehumidifying for the air of air-flow road 9S by the 2nd.
0462
The 1st gives air-flow road 9R, and for example the upstream side at heat exchange unit 31 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14, by adjusting the flow of adjusting the product air PA that flows among the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 14.
0463
Also have, the 2nd gives air-flow road 9S, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15, adjusts the flow that the aperture of air door 15 is adjusted the control air WA that flows among the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 by adjusting extraction flow.
0464
Secondly, the action of the air interchanger 1R of the 17th embodiment is described.In air interchanger 1R, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on the 1st and give among the 9S of air-flow road towards flowing for air-flow road 9R and the 2nd to the air of air-blowing outlet 6.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, by the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0465
Also have, passed through the part of the outer gas OA of heat exchange unit 31, by the control air stream 11a and the dehydrating unit 44 of indirect vaporizing key element 11, from supplying to indoor for gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6 conducts.
0466
Have again, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10H flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the 2nd stream 32b by heat exchange key element 32 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0467
Thereby in air interchanger 1R, outer gas OA becomes product air PA and control air WA.
0468
In heat exchange key element 32, between outer gas OA by the 1st stream 32a and also gas RA, carry out heat exchange by the 2nd stream 32b.Use air interchanger 1R in summer, can reduce indoor temperature, also the temperature of gas RA is lower than the temperature of outer gas OA.
0469
Thereby the outer gas OA temperature of having passed through the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 reduces, and the also gas RA temperature of having passed through the 2nd stream 32b improves.
0470
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, and the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and the temperature reduction.Also have, the humidity of having passed through the outer gas OA of control air stream 11a improves and the temperature reduction.
0471
Thereby, from exporting 6 to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature to the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 as blowing out for gas SA.
0472
Also have, the outer gas OA that has passed through the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11 becomes high humility, but, dehumidify by dehydrating unit 44, just can be used as to gas SA and utilize, with the outer gas OA that has passed through product air flow circuit 11b to air-blowing outlet 6 as blowing out for gas SA, just can not improve humidity and reduce indoor temperature.
0473
Here, gas OA outside in the product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and control air stream 11a, all supplying with, outer gas OA reduces temperature by the heat exchange unit 31 of leading portion.So just can reduce the outlet temperature of product air PA effectively, the control charged air temperature.Have, chilled control air WA is dehumidified, as utilizing for gas SA, cooling capacity will improve with it.
0474
In air interchanger 1R, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0475
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, for example, increase the words of the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will descend, thereby can reduce the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0476
Also have, reduce the flow of control air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporizing key element 11 will rise, thereby can improve the charged air temperature that comes self-supporting air-blowing outlet 6.
0477
＜in Dehumidifying element, utilized the configuration example of the air interchanger of heat extraction 〉
Figure 25 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1S of expression the 18th embodiment.Air interchanger 1S is the thing that the thermal source of regeneration air has utilized heat extraction.In addition, constituting as the integral body of air interchanger, is that example describes with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment.
0478
Air interchanger 1S possesses Dehumidifying element 33.Dehumidifying element 33 possesses the heater 37 that the air (regeneration air) by regeneration stream 35b is heated, and but, the thermal source of heater 37 is to utilize heat extraction.
0479
For example, utilize the generation source of the off-premises station 38 of air-conditioning as heat extraction.The gatherer 38a of warm wind is installed on off-premises station 38, sends warm wind to heater 37 through conduit 39a etc.
0480
Heater 37 is the warm wind that for example feeds in being rolled into the pipe of coiled type from off-premises station 38, and the regeneration air by regeneration stream 35b is heated.Wen Fengjing conduit 39b that has passed through heater 37 etc. carries out exhaust by exhaust apparatus 42.
0481
The action of air interchanger 1S is the same with the air interchanger 1G of the 7th embodiment.A part of utilizing gas RA also is as regeneration air, and but, the heating of regeneration air then utilizes the heat extraction of off-premises station 38, thereby air interchanger 1S do not need to possess the drive source of heater 37, for example utilizes electric heater to compare with heater 37, can suppress consumed power.
0482
In addition, as the thermal source of heater 37, except the heat extraction of off-premises station, also can utilize hot related warm wind or the warm water that are used for boiling water in the water heater that boils water with coal gas or electricity.
0483
The portion that wants of the air interchanger of＜each embodiment constitutes 〉
Figure 26 A and Figure 26 B are the oblique views of an example wanting portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.For example, as having illustrated among Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B etc., in the air interchanger of the 4th～the 6th embodiment that possesses heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, surround heat exchange unit 31 with insulation 51a, and surround indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 with insulation 51b.
0484
Insulation 51a and insulation 51b for example are made of foamed styrene etc., have the shape of stream opening, surround heat exchange unit 31, indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 etc.Owing to surround heat exchange unit 31, indirect vaporizing cooling unit 41 with insulation, thereby be not vulnerable to the outer Temperature Influence of device, can improve cooling capacity.
0485
, surround heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 here, the maintainability in the time that unit replacement can being improved etc. with the insulation of independent mode.Also having, also can be the formation of surrounding each unit with 1 insulation.
0486
In addition, as the unit that surrounds with insulation, except heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, also can be the air purification devices such as air cleaning filter that in the stream that air passes through, dispose.As air purification device, except the air cleaning filter, also can be ion generator, ozone generator etc.
0487
Also have, in Figure 26 A and Figure 26 B, air interchanger with the 4th～the 6th embodiment that possesses heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 is that example is illustrated, but, the air interchanger that possesses the 1st of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4～the 3rd embodiment, possess the air interchanger of the 7th～the 9th embodiment of Dehumidifying element 33 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, and the air interchanger that possesses the 10th～the 12nd embodiment of Dehumidifying element 33, heat exchange unit 4 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 can be suitable for too.
0488
Figure 27 be each embodiment air interchanger want portion's pie graph.For example, among the air interchanger 1D that possesses heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 that has illustrated in Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, giving among the 9D of air-flow road between heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses diffuser plate 52.Diffuser plate 52 stirs by the air to air-flow road 9D.
0489
The air that flows into heat exchange unit 31, indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 waits each stream to be difficult to become uniformly for indirect vaporizing key element 11 and flows near central flows.Therefore, possess diffuser plate 52 in indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 fronts etc. and stir air, obtain roughly to flow uniformly, just can improve cooling capacity for each stream.
0490
In addition, also can possess diffuser plate 52 in heat exchange unit 31 fronts.Also have, for example, among the air interchanger 1G that possesses Dehumidifying element 33 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 that in Fig. 7 etc., has illustrated, also can giving among the 9G of air-flow road between Dehumidifying element 33 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possess diffuser plate 52, can also possess diffuser plate 52 in Dehumidifying element 33 fronts, in the air interchanger of other embodiments, also can be suitable for.
0491
Figure 28 is that other of air interchanger of each embodiment are wanted portion's pie graph.For example, among the air interchanger 1D that possesses heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 that in Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, has illustrated, near configuration heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, with the outlet of the 1st stream 32a of the heat exchange key element 32 of doing one's utmost to reduce to constitute heat exchange unit 31 with constitute gap between the inlet of product air flow circuit 11b of indirect vaporizing key element 11 of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In addition, in Figure 28, not shownly for example adjust air door and the extraction flow adjustment air door that for example possesses etc. to throughput at the upstream side of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 what the upstream side of heat exchange unit 31 possessed.
0492
Interval between heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 enlarges, and the air that flows into indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 will be near central flows, is difficult to become uniformly for each stream of indirect vaporizing key element 11 and flows.Therefore,, obtain roughly to flow uniformly, just can improve cooling capacity for each stream near configuration heat exchange unit 31 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.
0493
In addition, the gap between heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 preferably 5cm degree or below it.Also have, also can constitute heat exchange key element 32 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 integratedly so that the product air flow circuit 11b of the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 is communicated with.
0494
Have, make that the area of inlet of product air flow circuit 11b of the outlet of the 1st stream 32a of heat exchange key element 32 and indirect vaporizing key element 11 is identical, flowing of air will be raised the efficiency.Also has the miniaturization that comes implement device by the miniaturization that realizes each unit.
0495
Figure 29 A～Figure 29 C is other pie graphs of indirect vaporizing key element of Fig. 2 A～Fig. 2 C that wants portion formation of the air interchanger of each embodiment of expression.In addition, Figure 29 A is the outward appearance oblique view, and Figure 29 B is an exploded perspective view, and Figure 29 C is a sectional drawing.
0496
Indirect vaporizing key element 11 ', shown in Figure 29 B, possess dry cell 21, have the wet cell 22 of a plurality of the 2nd stream 22b that separate with interval 22a and separate dry cell 21 and the next door 23 of wet cell 22 with a plurality of the 1st stream 21b that separate with interval 21a, the gateway of each stream forms on different faces, and the 1st stream 21b is parallel with the part of the 2nd stream 221, constitutes according to this.
0497
Next door 23 shown in Figure 29 C, possesses moisture-proofing film 23a that is formed by polyethylene film etc. and the wettable layer 23b that is formed by paper pulp etc., and moisture-proofing film 23a is towards dry cell 21, and wettable layer 23b is towards wet cell 22.
0498
Like this, indirect vaporizing key element 11 ' in, the 2nd stream 22b becomes the control air stream 11a that Fig. 1 waits expression, the 2nd stream 21b becomes product air flow circuit 11b.
0499
Indirect vaporizing cooling key element 11 ' in, the words of a part of configured in parallel of control air stream 11a and product air flow circuit 11b, control air stream 11a and product air flow circuit 11b through the next door 23 and the part that contacts will be elongated, thereby can transmit effectively to product air PA by the cold energy of the chilled control air WA of heat of vaporization, improve cooling capacity.
0500
＜air interchanger example is set
Figure 30 is the pie graph of an example of the building of expression present embodiment, expression air interchanger 1 example is set.The air interchanger 1 that has illustrated among Fig. 1 etc. is arranged on ceiling back side of building 101 etc.Building 101 possesses a plurality of rooms 102 and lavatory 103, washroom 104a, bathroom 104b etc., being connected with the gas port 105 of giving on the ceiling that is arranged on each room 102 etc. through conduit 106 to air-blowing outlet 6 of expressions such as Fig. 1 of air interchanger 1.
0501
In addition, be to possess 1 formation among Fig. 1 etc. to air-blowing outlet 6, but, give gas SA in order to supply with to a plurality of rooms 102, fork case 106a is set in the way of conduit 106, can get final product 1 conduit, 106 forks for many conduits 106.
0502
Also have, air interchanger 1 can possess a plurality of to air-blowing outlet 6, also can make up to possess a plurality of air interchanger 1 and fork case 106a to air-blowing outlet 6.
0503
The aspiration inlet 8 of going back of expressions such as Fig. 1 of air interchanger 1 is connected with suction inlet 107 on the ceiling that for example is arranged on lavatory 103 etc. through conduit 107a etc.Following dig portion, the platform part etc. of air by door that are given in the room 105 combine in suction inlet 107, from going back the also gas RA that aspiration inlet 8 has sucked, have illustrated as among Fig. 1 etc., wait as control air WA and utilize, discharge, and do not return the room.So just can discharge foul smell.Suction inlet 107 can be provided with on below the body of the such air interchanger 1 of Fig. 1 go back aspiration inlet 7, and, a plurality of aspirations inlets 7 of going back can be set, also have, can in the room 102 that is provided with to gas port 105, suction inlet 107 be set respectively.
0504
The outer aspiration inlet 5 of expressions such as Fig. 1 of air interchanger 1 is connected with the suction inlet 109 that possesses on the wall of balcony 108 grades through conduit 109a.Also have, exhaust blow-off outlet 8 is connected with the exhaust outlet 110 that possesses on balcony 108 walls such as grade through conduit 110a.Like this, gas OA outside air interchanger 1 just can be taken into outside the room, and from the also gas RA in lavatory 103 etc. as exhaust EA exhaust outside the room.
0505
Air interchanger 1 shown in Fig. 1 waits, possesses water feeding and draining device 12 and the dish 13 that uncovers on indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.In indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, as mentioned above,, supply with water by water feeding and draining device 12 for the heat of vaporization by water comes cooling work air WA, the water of Xiao Haoing does not hold in the dish 13 that uncovers.And the dish 13 that uncovers is connected by flexible pipe 111a with the discharge outlet 111 that goes out to let out on being arranged on balcony 108 grades, and can be uncovered by discharge outside device such as water feeding and draining device 12 grades and coil 13 water.
0506
Here, what be connected with the air interchanger 1N that has illustrated among Figure 21 gives device of air 41, for example, is configured in and connects air interchanger 1 and give on the conduit 106 of gas port 105.Also have, the exhaust apparatus 42 with the air interchanger 1P that has illustrated among Figure 22 is connected for example, is configured on the conduit 107a of connection air interchanger 1 and suction inlet 107.
0507
Fig. 31 is the pie graph that an example of gas port is given in expression.Possess for gas port 105 to blow out giving gas grid 61, detect and whether people's force-feeling sensor 62 is arranged and detect the temperature sensor 63 that is provided with to the temperature in the room 102 of gas port 105 to gas SA in the room 102 that is provided with to gas port 105.
0508
Also have, can possess ion generator 64 for gas port 105.Cation and anion take place in ion generator 64, to supplying with for gas SA., cation and anion with number roughly taking place here, thereby supplies with to contain roughly to room 102 and give gas SA with the cation of number and anion.So just can suppress the generation of the fungi in the room 102.Can also a generating negative ions or anion more than cation, thereby supply with anions to room 102.Like this, in room 102, just can obtain relaxation effect.
0509
＜to the configuration example of the air interchanger of gas fork 〉
Figure 32 is the pie graph of an example of the air interchanger 1T of expression the 19th embodiment.Air interchanger 1T be possess a plurality of to air-blowing outlet 6, and can be by respectively to the thing of air-blowing outlet 6 control flows.In addition, constituting as the integral body of air interchanger, is that example describes with the air interchanger 1A of the 1st embodiment.
0510
Air interchanger 1T possess in this example the 1st to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd to air-blowing outlet 6b as exporting to air-blowing.Also have, air interchanger 1T possesses to gas fan 2, scavenger fan 3 and indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, gives air-flow road 9A from giving the product air flow circuit 11b of gas fan 2 by indirect vaporizing key element 11, be communicated to the 1st to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd to air-blowing outlet 6b.
0511
Ventilation stream 10A is communicated to exhaust blow-off outlet 8 from going back the control air stream 11a and the scavenger fan 3 of aspiration inlet 7 by indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0512
Give air-flow road 9A, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses to throughput adjustment air door 14.Also have, exhaust flow path 10A, for example the upstream side at indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 possesses extraction flow adjustment air door 15.
0513
Have again, possess to throughput on the 1st and adjust air door 19 at least one side of air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd to air-blowing outlet 6b.In this example, possess to throughput on the 2nd and adjust air door 19 to air-blowing outlet 6b.Adjust the 2nd to the flow of giving gas SA that flows among the air-blowing outlet 6b by adjusting to the aperture of throughput adjustment air door 19.
0514
Secondly, the action of air interchanger 1T is described.In air interchanger 1T, drive to give gas fan 2, just be created on among the 9A of air-flow road towards the 1st to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd flowing to the air of air-blowing outlet 6b.Like this, outer gas OA is inhaled into from outer aspiration inlet 5, and by the product air flow circuit 11b of peace and quiet filter 16, indirect vaporizing key element 11, conduct supplies to indoor to gas SA to air-blowing outlet 6b to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd from the 1st.
0515
Also have, drive scavenger fan 3, just be created among the exhaust flow path 10B flowing towards the air of exhaust blow-off outlet 8.Like this, be inhaled into from going back aspiration inlet 7 from indoor also gas RA, the control air stream 11a by indirect vaporizing key element 11 is discharged to outside the room as exhaust EA from exhaust blow-off outlet 8.
0516
As mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, control air WA cools off by the heat of vaporization of water, and product air PA accepts the cold energy of control air WA and is cooled, thereby the humidity (absolute humidity) of having passed through the outer gas OA of product air flow circuit 11b does not change and temperature reduces.Also have, the humidity of having passed through the outer gas OA of control air stream 11a improves and the temperature reduction.
0517
Thereby, the outer gas OA of the product air flow circuit 11b that has passed through indirect vaporizing key element 11 is exported 6b as blowing out for gas SA from the 1st to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd to air-blowing, just can reduce indoor temperature.
0518
In air interchanger 1T, adjust the flow of the product air PA of the product air flow circuit 11b by indirect vaporizing key element 11 by means of the aperture of adjusting air door 14 to throughput.Also have, the aperture of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow is adjusted the flow by the control air WA of the control air stream 11a of indirect vaporizing key element 11.
0519
Like this, make and adjust air door 14 and extraction flow to throughput and adjust any one or both sides' start in the air door 15, control is from the 1st temperature of giving gas SA that blows out to air-blowing outlet 6b to air-blowing outlet 6a and the 2nd.
0520
Have again, in air interchanger 1T, make to throughput and adjust air door 19 starts, thereby control exports the flow of giving gas SA that 6b blows out from the 1st to what air-blowing outlet 6a blew out to the flow of gas SA with from the 2nd to air-blowing.
0521
For example, strengthen aperture, export the flow of giving gas SA that 6b blows out, reduce to adjust the aperture of air door 19, just can reduce to export the flow that 6b blows out to gas SA from the 2nd to air-blowing to throughput with regard to increasing from the 2nd to air-blowing to throughput adjustment air door 19.
0522
As shown in figure 30, unequal to the distance in each room 102 in the occasion of giving gas to a plurality of rooms 102 from air interchanger 1 from air interchanger 1, thereby the length of each conduit 106 is scarcely together.
0523
If giving gas SA is same flow, give gas with the conduit 106 that length is different to each room 102, chilling temperature will be different in room 102.Also have, room 102 varies in size, and chilling temperature is also different.Therefore, shown in figure 32,, wait according to the length of conduit 106 and to control air quantity, just can make that the chilling temperature in each room 102 is roughly the same if adjust flows to air-blowing outlet 6 with a plurality of.
0524
In addition, having illustrated to air-blowing outlet to be 2 example in Figure 32, but, also can be more than 2.Also have, the adjustment of flow is carried out with air door, but, also can be the formation that can change to the diameter of air-blowing outlet 6.Have again, also can possess the equal function of representing with Figure 30 of fork case 106a.
0525
Also have, as shown in figure 30, carrying out the also occasion of gas RA from 1 room (lavatory), shown in figure 32, going back aspiration inlet 7 is 1, but, is carrying out the also occasion of gas RA from a plurality of rooms (room), can possess a plurality of aspiration inlets 7 of going back.In this occasion, go back on the aspiration inlet 7 at 1 at least and possess air door, thereby adjust the also flow of gas RA, can adjust the air flow rate of going back in each room, for example stop control from the also gas in certain room etc.
0526
The control example of＜air interchanger 〉
Figure 33 is the view of an example of the control function of expression air interchanger.In addition, as air interchanger, to possess the example that constitutes of Dehumidifying element.Air interchanger 1 drives the fan motor 72 of giving gas fan 2 and scavenger fan 3, adjusts the dehumidifying gyrator motor 74 that air door 14, extraction flow are adjusted the damper motor 73 of air door 15 etc. and driven the dehumidifying gyrator 36 of Dehumidifying element 33 to throughput constituting to be connected with on the CPU71 of controlling organization, CPU71 controls these drive sources, thereby carries out temperature control to gas SA etc.
0527
Also have, be connected with the feed-water valve 12a and the water discharging valve 12b of water feeding and draining device 12 on the CPU71, carry out the plumbing control in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4.Have again, be connected with on the CPU71 to what air-blowing exported that the temperature sensor 17 that possesses on 6 grades and Figure 30 represent and give force-feeling sensor 62 and the temperature sensor 63 that possesses on the gas port 105 etc.,, carry out to the temperature control of gas SA etc. based on the various information that detect.
0528
Also have, be connected with the memory 77 that constitutes set mechanism and carry out configuration switch 75, cooling action shutdown switch 76 and the memory set information etc. of various operations etc. on the CPU71, based on various operations and setting, carry out the control that stops to the control of the temperature of gas SA and running etc.
0529
In addition, possess the occasion of ion generator, be connected with ion generator on the CPU71, the generation of control negative ions in air interchanger 1 grade.
0530
The control that＜temperature sensor is related 〉
Figure 34 is the flow chart of an example of the related cooling control of expression temperature sensor, waits with reference to Figure 32 concrete control example is described.Here, the set temperature value that registration is in advance wished in memory 77.Also have, fan motor 72 etc. are cooled off action.
0531
Step SA1:CPU71 reads in temperature to gas SA from temperature sensor 17.Perhaps read in the temperature in room 102 from temperature sensor 63.
0532
Step SA2:CPU71 reads in set temperature value from memory 77.
0533
Step SA3:CPU71 comparative example is as the temperature of giving gas SA of having read in from temperature sensor 17 and the set temperature value of having read in from memory 77.Giving the temperature occasion lower of gas SA, do not changing the aperture etc. of fan winding number, air door and the control of maintaining the statusquo, turning back to step SA1 than set temperature value.
0534
Step SA4: according to the comparison of step SA3, in the temperature occasion higher than set temperature value of giving gas SA, CPU71 in order to reduce the temperature to gas SA, for example, makes Fig. 1 wait the flow of the control air WA of the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of representing 4 to increase.For example, CPU71 control damper motor 73 strengthens the aperture that extraction flow is adjusted air door 15, thereby the flow of control air WA is increased.
0535
The flow of control air WA increases in the indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, and as mentioned above, the temperature of product air PA will reduce.Thereby, can reduce the temperature of giving gas SA.
0536
In addition, give the temperature control of gas SA, except the aperture control of adjusting air door 15 by means of extraction flow, also can be by means of the control of air quantity of fan, the speed of gyration control of dehumidifying gyrator 36 etc.
0537
Also have, in the temperature occasion lower than set temperature value of giving gas SA, the control of maintaining the statusquo but, also can be carried out waiting the temperature controlling that improves to gas SA by the flow that reduces control air flow WA in step SA3.
0538
Have again, in the time of also can in memory 77, registering the day that the set temperature value by hope turns round in advance, during etc. set date data, when present day be the setting date data of having registered in the memory 77 specified day the time occasion, as mentioned above, obtain the control of the design temperature of wishing.Also have, not only can carry out temperature control, the control of the flow of also can taking a breath.
0539
Here, memory 77 is to rewrite memory, can carry out the rewriting of set temperature value by the operation of configuration switch 75.As configuration switch 75, can use the guidance panel that possesses in the air interchanger 1 or the remote control that connects by wired, wireless, infrared ray etc. etc.
0540
Rewrite the charged air temperature that the set temperature value of having registered in the memory 77 just can obtain hope.In addition, the set temperature value of registration can be a temperature data in the memory 77, also can be the aperture of the related air door of the driving voltage, damper motor 73 of winding number, the fan motor 72 of fan motor 72, the driving voltage of damper motor 73 etc.
0541
Figure 35 is other routine flow charts of the related cooling control of expression temperature sensor.Here, the set temperature value that registration is in advance wished in memory 77.Also have, fan motor 72 etc. are cooled off action.
0542
Step SB1:CPU71 reads in temperature to gas SA from temperature sensor 17.Perhaps, read in the temperature in room 102 from temperature sensor 63.
0543
Step SB2:CPU71 reads in set temperature value from memory 77.
0544
Step SB3:CPU71 comparative example is as the temperature of giving gas SA of having read in from temperature sensor 17 and the set temperature value of having read in from memory 77.Giving the temperature occasion lower of gas SA, do not changing the aperture etc. of fan winding number and air door and the control of maintaining the statusquo, turning back to step SB1 than set temperature value.
0545
Step SB4: according to the comparison of step SB3, at the temperature occasion higher of giving gas SA, CPU71 than set temperature value, in order to reduce temperature to gas SA, for example, make Fig. 1 wait the aperture of the feed-water valve 12 of the water feeding and draining device of representing 12 to increase, the confluent to indirect vaporizing key element 11 is increased.
0546
Indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, as mentioned above, in indirect vaporizing key element 11, utilize the heat of vaporization of water to come cooling work air WA, the words that the confluent of indirect vaporizing key element 11 is increased, the temperature of control air WA will reduce, and the temperature of product air PA of accepting the cold energy of control air WA will reduce.Thereby, can reduce the temperature of giving gas SA.
0547
Here, the set temperature value of having registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten.Also have, can make up the flow-control of the air that has illustrated among Figure 34 and the control of confluent.
0548
The control that＜force-feeling sensor is related 〉
Figure 36 is the flow chart of an example of the related cooling control of expression force-feeling sensor.In memory 77, register the set temperature value of the hope of switching here, according to having or not of people.Also have, fan motor 72 etc. are cooled off action.
0549
Step SC1:CPU71 reads in having or not of people the room 102 that Figure 30 represents from force-feeling sensor 62.
0550
Step SC2:CPU71 reads in the 1st set temperature value and the 2nd set temperature value from memory 77.Here, the 1st set temperature value is made as the chilling temperature of people's occasion, and the 2nd set temperature value is made as the chilling temperature of unmanned occasion.
0551
Step SC3:CPU71 judges having or not of people according to force-feeling sensor 62 output.
0552
Step SC4: according to the judgement of step SC3, the occasion that the people is arranged in room 102, CPU71 controls the aperture of the related air door of the related fan winding number of fan motor 72, damper motor 73, the speed of gyration control of dehumidifying gyrator 36 etc. for the temperature of giving gas SA is made as the 1st set temperature value, for example adjust the flow of control air WA, the temperature of giving gas SA is made as the 1st set temperature value.
0553
Step SC5: according to the judgement of step SC3, nobody occasion in room 102, CPU71 controls the aperture of the related air door of the related fan winding number of fan motor 72, damper motor 73 etc. for the temperature of giving gas SA is made as the 2nd set temperature value, for example adjust the flow of control air WA, the temperature of giving gas SA is made as the 2nd set temperature value.
0554
Like this, change chilling temperature according to having or not of people, thereby for example set highlyer etc., just can suppress consumed power etc. at the chilling temperature of unmanned occasion.
0555
Here, the 1st set temperature value and the 2nd set temperature value of having registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten by the operation of configuration switch 75.So just can obtain the charged air temperature of hope.
0556
Figure 37 is the flow chart of an example of the related ventilation volume control of expression force-feeling sensor.In memory 77, register the scavenging flow value of the hope of switching here, according to having or not of people.Also have, fan motor 72 etc. are cooled off action.
0557
Step SD1:CPU71 reads in having or not of people the room 102 that Figure 30 represents from force-feeling sensor 62.
0558
Step SD2:CPU71 reads in the 1st from memory 77 and sets scavenging flow value and the 2nd setting scavenging flow value.Here, the 1st sets the ventilation flow that the scavenging flow value is made as people's occasion, and the 2nd sets the ventilation flow that the scavenging flow value is made as unmanned occasion.
0559
Step SD3:CPU71 judges having or not of people according to force-feeling sensor 62 output.
0560
Step SD4: according to the judgement of step SD3, the occasion that the people is arranged in room 102, CPU71 sets the scavenging flow value for the ventilation flow is made as the 1st, the aperture of the air door that the related fan winding number of control fan motor 72, damper motor 73 are related etc., adjust to give flow that gas SA blows out, the flow that sucks of gas RA also, throughput also is made as the 1st sets and go back air flow value.
0561
Step SD5: according to the judgement of step SD3, nobody occasion in room 102, CPU71 sets the scavenging flow value for the ventilation flow is made as the 2nd, the aperture of the air door that the related fan winding number of control fan motor 72, damper motor 73 are related etc., adjust to give flow that gas SA blows out, the flow that sucks of gas RA also, throughput also is made as the 2nd sets and go back air flow value.
0562
Like this, change the ventilation flow according to having or not of people, thereby for example the ventilation flow set is got forr a short time etc., just can suppress consumed power etc. in unmanned occasion.
0563
That here, has registered in the memory 77 the 1st sets scavenging flow value and the 2nd and sets the scavenging flow value and can rewrite by the operation of configuration switch 75.So just can obtain the ventilation flow of hope.
0564
＜startup stops control 〉
The air interchanger 1 of expressions such as Fig. 1 works as the temperature controlled air conditioner that carries out the room by utilizing indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, and by stopping the related refrigerating function of indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4, do not follow temperature control, and work as the air interchanger that carries out the ventilation (outer gas and the also replacing of gas) in room.
0565
Figure 38 is the manually flow chart of a related startup example stopping to control of expression, at first, illustrate manually related refrigerating function stop to move.
0566
Step SE1:CPU71 reads in the output of cooling action shutdown switch 76.
0567
Step SE2:CPU71 judges whether to have indicated cooling to stop according to the output of cooling action shutdown switch 76.
0568
Step SE3: according to the judgement of step SE2, indicated cooling to stop, CPU71 just closes the feed-water valve 12a of the water feeding and draining device 12 that Fig. 1 for example represents, stops the feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11.Feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11 stops, and does not just carry out the cooling of the related control air WA of evaporation of water, not cooling products air PA.Thereby, do not carry out indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 related temperature for gas SA and control.So just can stop refrigerating function.
0569
In addition, also can be, CPU71 closes feed-water valve 12a and stops feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11, discharges the water of the dish 13 that uncovers with regard to opening water discharging valve 12b.Like this, stop the occasion of refrigerating function during isometric in the winter time, can become the state of not retaining water in the dish 13 that uncovers.
0570
Step SE4: according to the judgement of step SE2, indicated the startup of refrigerating function, CPU71 just opens the feed-water valve 12a of the water feeding and draining device 12 that Fig. 1 for example represents, indirect vaporizing key element 11 is fed water.Indirect vaporizing key element 11 is fed water, and by evaporation of water, control air WA just is cooled, and accepts the cold energy of control air WA, and product air PA just is cooled.Thereby, be subjected to indirect vaporizing cooling unit 4 related temperature for gas SA and control, so just can start refrigerating function.
0571
In addition, CPU71 closes water discharging valve 12b in the occasion of opening feed-water valve 12a, and making can retaining in the dish 13 that uncovers.
0572
Figure 39 is the automatically flow chart of a related startup example stopping to control of expression, secondly, illustrate related automatically refrigerating function stop to move.When here, registration in advance makes the day that refrigerating function stops in memory 77, during etc. set date data.
0573
Step SF1:CPU71 never illustrated calendar function etc. reads in present date data.
0574
Step SF2:CPU71 reads in the setting date data of cooling stopping period from memory 77.
0575
More present date data of step SF3:CPU71 and the setting date data that has read in from memory 77.
0576
Step SF4: according to the comparison of step SF3, the present date enters the cooling stopping period, and CPU71 just closes the feed-water valve 12a of the water feeding and draining device 12 that Fig. 1 for example represents, stops the feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11.The feedwater of indirect vaporizing key element 11 stops, and as mentioned above, just can stop refrigerating function.
0577
In addition, also can be, CPU71 closes feed-water valve 12a and stops feedwater to indirect vaporizing key element 11, discharges the water of the dish 13 that uncovers with regard to opening water discharging valve 12b.
0578
Step SF5: according to the comparison of step SF3, the present date does not enter the cooling stopping period, and CPU71 just opens the feed-water valve 12a of the water feeding and draining device 12 that Fig. 1 for example represents, indirect vaporizing key element 11 is fed water, and starts refrigerating function.
0579
In addition, CPU71 closes water discharging valve 12b in the occasion of opening feed-water valve 12a, and making can retaining in the dish 13 that uncovers.
0580
Here, being based on the date in the flow chart of Figure 39 carries out stopping of refrigerating function and starts, but, also can in memory 77, register the set temperature value that stops refrigerating function in advance, compare temperature and set temperature value outside the room that is detected by not shown outer temperature degree sensor, temperature becomes below the set temperature value outside the room, just stops refrigerating function, temperature surpasses set temperature value outside the room, just starts refrigerating function.
0581
Here, setting date data, the set temperature value of having registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten by the operation of configuration switch 75.So just can be by refrigerating function is stopped.
Industrial applicibility
0582
The present invention is applicable to and is arranged in the general dwelling house, carries out the ventilation in a plurality of rooms and air-conditioning Air interchanger.

Claims (60)

1. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
2. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit;
Go back the 2nd exhaust flow path that aspiration inlet is communicated to above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet from above-mentioned; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
3. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit of bypass and be communicated to above-mentioned bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the above-mentioned bypass flow path,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
4. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet;
From above-mentioned above-mentioned the 2nd stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned heat exchange unit, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
5. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
Upstream side at above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from the above-mentioned air-flow road of giving, and is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit;
From above-mentioned above-mentioned the 2nd stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned heat exchange unit, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
6. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
At the upstream side of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit from the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit of bypass and be communicated to above-mentioned bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet;
From above-mentioned above-mentioned the 2nd stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned heat exchange unit, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the above-mentioned bypass flow path,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
7. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element and above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
8. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element and above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
Upstream side at above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from the above-mentioned air-flow road of giving, and is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit;
Go back the 2nd exhaust flow path that aspiration inlet is communicated to above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet from above-mentioned; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
9. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element and above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
At the upstream side of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit from the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit of bypass and be communicated to above-mentioned bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the above-mentioned bypass flow path,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
10. air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element, above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet;
From above-mentioned above-mentioned the 2nd stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned heat exchange unit, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
11. an air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element, above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
Upstream side at above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit diverges from the above-mentioned air-flow road of giving, and is communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit;
Go back aspiration inlet is communicated to above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by above-mentioned the 2nd stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit the 2nd exhaust flow path from above-mentioned; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
12. an air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
The Dehumidifying element that the air of having supplied with is dehumidified;
The heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element, above-mentioned heat exchange unit and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
At the upstream side of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit from the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit of bypass and be communicated to above-mentioned bypass flow path to the air-blowing outlet;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the 1st exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet;
From above-mentioned above-mentioned the 2nd stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned heat exchange unit, be communicated to the 2nd exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of the air of supplying with in the above-mentioned bypass flow path,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
13. according to claim 1,4,7 or 10 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow control mechanism, by be communicated with the said goods air flow circuit above-mentioned give the air-flow road and with above-mentioned exhaust flow path that above-mentioned control air stream is communicated with at least one side on the aperture of the air door that is provided with, perhaps, above-mentioned control of giving the air quantity of at least one side in gas fan and the above-mentioned scavenger fan, perhaps, the flow of at least one side in the said goods air and the above-mentioned control air is controlled in throttle opening and air quantity of fan both sides' control.
14. according to claim 2,5,8 or 11 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow control mechanism, by be communicated with the said goods air flow circuit above-mentioned give the air-flow road and with above-mentioned exhaust flow path that above-mentioned control air stream is communicated with at least one side on the aperture of the air door that is provided with, perhaps, above-mentioned control of giving the air quantity of gas fan, perhaps, the flow of at least one side in the said goods air and the above-mentioned control air is controlled in throttle opening and air quantity of fan both sides' control.
15. according to claim 3,6,9 or 12 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow control mechanism is by the aperture or the above-mentioned control of giving the air quantity of gas fan of the air door that is provided with on above-mentioned bypass flow path, and perhaps the flow of the air of the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit of bypass is adjusted in throttle opening and air quantity of fan both sides' control.
16. according to claim 4,5,6,10,11 or 12 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned heat exchange unit possesses between the air of having supplied with in above-mentioned the 1st stream and above-mentioned the 2nd stream and carries out sensible heat, perhaps the heat exchange key element of the exchange of sensible heat and latent heat.
17. according to claim 7,8,9,10,11 or 12 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned Dehumidifying element possesses dehumidifying stream and the regeneration stream that separates with the next door and steps up and state the stream that dehumidifies with the regeneration stream and by the dehumidifying gyrator of revolution driving,
Above-mentioned dehumidifying stream is communicated with the above-mentioned air-flow road of giving, above-mentioned regeneration stream with go back the exhaust flow path that aspiration enters the mouth and be communicated with from above-mentioned.
18., it is characterized in that possessing the desiccant body that is communicated with the outlet of the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～17, above-mentioned desiccant body be communicated with to the air-blowing outlet with above-mentioned.
19. according to claim 4,5,6,10,11 or 12 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that the inlet that makes above-mentioned the 2nd stream of the outlet of above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and above-mentioned heat exchange unit is communicated with and has constituted exhaust flow path.
20. an air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
21. air interchanger according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow control mechanism, the control of the aperture by the air door that on the above-mentioned at least one side who gives in air-flow road and the above-mentioned exhaust flow path, is provided with or the air quantity of above-mentioned scavenger fan, the flow of the said goods air and above-mentioned control air is controlled in perhaps throttle opening and air quantity of fan both sides' control.
22. an air interchanger is characterized in that possessing:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned air-flow road fork of giving, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet by the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit; And
Be adjusted at the flow control mechanism of the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who in the said goods air flow circuit, supplies with,
Control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
23. air interchanger according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow control mechanism, the control of the aperture by the air door that on the above-mentioned at least one side who gives in air-flow road and the above-mentioned exhaust flow path, is provided with or the air quantity of above-mentioned scavenger fan, the flow of the said goods air and above-mentioned control air is controlled in perhaps throttle opening and air quantity of fan both sides' control.
24. an air interchanger is characterized in that,
Possess to air-blowing outlet and go back at least one side in the aspiration inlet by a plurality of,
And possess:
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
From the above-mentioned above-mentioned control air stream of going back the aspiration inlet by above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet; And
Be adjusted at the flow of control air of supplying with in the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit and the airborne at least one side of product who supplies with in the said goods air flow circuit, control is from the 1st flow control mechanism of above-mentioned charged air temperature to air-blowing outlet; And
Adjustment is from the flow of the above-mentioned air that blows out to air-blowing outlet with from above-mentioned the 2nd flow control mechanism of going back the flow of aspiration inlet inhaled air,
Individually control from respectively to air-blowing outlet give throughput and from least one side in the inspiratory flow of respectively going back the aspiration inlet.
25. air interchanger according to claim 24 is characterized in that, possesses heat exchange unit at the upstream side of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
26., it is characterized in that possessing Dehumidifying element according to claim 24 or 25 described air interchangers at the upstream side of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
27. an air interchanger is characterized in that possessing;
Generation from outer aspiration inlet to the air of air-blowing outlet flow give the gas fan;
Generation is from going back the scavenger fan that flow of aspiration inlet to the air of exhaust blow-off outlet;
Dehumidifying element;
Have the control air stream of supply control air and the product air flow circuit of supplying products air, heat of vaporization by water comes the cooling work air, carries out the indirect vaporizing cooling unit of the sensible heat exchange of control air and product air between the above-mentioned control air stream that separates with the next door and the said goods air flow circuit;
Be arranged in the above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit water feeding and draining device that carries out plumbing;
Aspiration inlet is by the above-mentioned dehumidifying stream of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit outside above-mentioned, be communicated to above-mentioned to the air-blowing outlet to the air-flow road;
By above-mentioned regeneration stream, be communicated to the exhaust flow path of above-mentioned exhaust blow-off outlet from the above-mentioned aspiration inlet of going back by above-mentioned Dehumidifying element; And
Control the dehumidifying controlling organization of the moisture removal of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element,
Control supplies to the humidity of the air of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit, and control is from above-mentioned charged air temperature to the air-blowing outlet.
28. air interchanger according to claim 27 is characterized in that, the above-mentioned above-mentioned work stream of going back aspiration inlet and above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit is communicated with.
29. air interchanger according to claim 27 is characterized in that, makes the above-mentioned air-flow road of giving diverging by the downstream than above-mentioned Dehumidifying element, is communicated with the above-mentioned control air stream of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
30. according to claim 27,28 or 29 described air interchangers, it is characterized in that,
Possess the heat exchange unit that carries out heat exchange between the air of in the 1st stream that separates with the next door and the 2nd stream, having supplied with,
The above-mentioned air-flow road of giving is communicated to the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit from the above-mentioned dehumidifying stream of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element by above-mentioned the 1st stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit,
Above-mentioned exhaust flow path is gone back aspiration inlet is communicated to above-mentioned Dehumidifying element by above-mentioned the 2nd stream of above-mentioned heat exchange unit above-mentioned regeneration stream from above-mentioned.
31., it is characterized in that possessing the heating arrangements of the heat extraction of utilizing according to claim 17 or 27 described air interchangers as the regeneration thermal source that the air by above-mentioned regeneration stream is heated.
32. air interchanger according to claim 31 is characterized in that, the heat extraction that utilizes air conditioner or water heater is as above-mentioned regeneration thermal source.
33. according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～21,23～32, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned aspiration inlet of going back be communicated with above-mentioned outer aspiration inlet.
34., it is characterized in that above-mentioned giving in the air-flow road possesses air purification device according to any described air interchanger in the claim of right1.
35. air interchanger according to claim 34 is characterized in that, above-mentioned air purification device is the air cleaning filter.
36. air interchanger according to claim 34 is characterized in that, above-mentioned air purification device is to generate cation and anion, to the above-mentioned ion generator of emitting ion for the air-flow road.
37. air interchanger according to claim 34 is characterized in that, above-mentioned air purification device is to generate ozone, to the above-mentioned ozone generator of emitting ozone for the air-flow road.
38., it is characterized in that possessing the insulation that surrounds above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～37.
39., it is characterized in that above-mentioned insulation independently constitutes by each unit according to the described air interchanger of claim 38.
40., it is characterized in that possessing the diffuser plate of giving stirring air in the air-flow road according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～39 in the place ahead of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit.
41., it is characterized in that configured in parallel the said goods air flow circuit and above-mentioned control air stream in above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～40.
42., it is characterized in that the inlet of the outlet of above-mentioned the 1st stream of the above-mentioned heat exchange unit of approaching configuration and the said goods air flow circuit of above-mentioned indirect vaporizing cooling unit according to claim 4,5,6,10,11 or 12 described air interchangers.
43., it is characterized in that possessing according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～42:
Detect from above-mentioned and export the charged air temperature of the air that blows out or the temperature sensor of indoor temperature to air-blowing; And
The flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air makes the controlling organization that the charged air temperature that detected by the said temperature sensor or indoor temperature become design temperature.
44., it is characterized in that possessing according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～42:
Detect from above-mentioned and export the charged air temperature of the air that blows out or the temperature sensor of indoor temperature to air-blowing; And
Control the related confluent of above-mentioned water feeding and draining device, make the controlling organization that the charged air temperature that detected by the said temperature sensor or indoor temperature become design temperature.
45., it is characterized in that possessing according to claim 43 or 44 described air interchangers:
The memory rewritten of memory design temperature; And
Set the set mechanism of the design temperature of remembering in the above-mentioned memory.
46. according to the described air interchanger of claim 43, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned controlling organization, according to setting-up time information, the flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air makes charged air temperature or indoor temperature become design temperature.
47., it is characterized in that above-mentioned controlling organization according to setting-up time information, is controlled the related confluent of above-mentioned water feeding and draining device, makes charged air temperature or indoor temperature become design temperature according to the described air interchanger of claim 44.
48., it is characterized in that possessing according to claim 46 or 47 described air interchangers:
The memory rewritten of memory design temperature and setting-up time information; And
Set the design temperature remembered in the above-mentioned memory and the set mechanism of setting-up time information.
49., it is characterized in that possessing according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～42:
Detect people's the force-feeling sensor who has or not; And
People's occasion is being arranged, the flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air, make charged air temperature or indoor temperature become the 1st design temperature, in unmanned occasion, the flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air makes charged air temperature or indoor temperature become the controlling organization of the 2nd design temperature.
50., it is characterized in that possessing according to the described air interchanger of claim 49:
Remember the memory rewritten of the 1st design temperature and the 2nd design temperature; And
Set the set mechanism of the design temperature of remembering in the above-mentioned memory.
51., it is characterized in that possessing according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～42:
Detect people's the force-feeling sensor who has or not; And
People's occasion is being arranged, the flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air, make the ventilation flow become the 1st and set flow, in unmanned occasion, the flow of at least one side in control the said goods air and the control air makes the ventilation flow become the controlling organization of the 2nd setting flow.
52., it is characterized in that possessing according to the described air interchanger of claim 51:
Remember the 1st and set the memory rewritten that flow and the 2nd is set flow; And
Set the set mechanism of the setting flow of remembering in the above-mentioned memory.
53. according to any described air interchanger in the claim 43～52, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned controlling organization stops the cooling running by stopping the related feedwater of above-mentioned water feeding and draining device, and starts the cooling running by carrying out the related feedwater of above-mentioned water feeding and draining device.
54., it is characterized in that above-mentioned controlling organization cools off stopping of running according to setting-up time information and starts according to the described air interchanger of claim 53.
55., it is characterized in that possessing according to the described air interchanger of claim 54:
The memory rewritten of memory setting-up time information; And
Set the set mechanism of the setting-up time information of remembering in the above-mentioned memory.
56., it is characterized in that possessing according to the described air interchanger of claim 53:
Detect the temperature sensor of outer temperature degree,
Above-mentioned controlling organization cools off stopping of running according to outer temperature degree and starts.
57., it is characterized in that possessing the indicating mechanism that stops and starting that indicates the cooling running by user's operation according to the described air interchanger of claim 53.
58. according to any described air interchanger in the claim 1～57, it is characterized in that, possess to air-blowing outlet and go back at least one side in the aspiration inlet by a plurality of, and possess adjustment from the above-mentioned air that blows out to air-blowing outlet with from the above-mentioned flow guiding mechanism of going back the flow of at least one side the aspiration inlet inhaled air, individually control from respectively to the air-blowing outlet give throughput and from least one side in the throughput of giving who respectively goes back the aspiration inlet.
59. according to any described air interchanger in the claim 7～12,17 and 27, it is characterized in that, the state that possesses the state of the having or not of the existence that detects the people, setting-up time information etc. detects mechanism, possesses the controlling organization that the result controls the moisture removal of above-mentioned Dehumidifying element that detects that detects mechanism based on this state.
60. a building is characterized in that, possesses any described air interchanger in the claim 1～59.
CNA2005800332966A 2004-09-30 2005-09-28 Ventilator and building Pending CN101031756A (en)

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CN107477802A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its indoor set control device and control method
CN109323427A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of control method of air conditioner room unit, device, air conditioner and storage medium

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CN107477802A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its indoor set control device and control method
CN107477802B (en) * 2017-09-11 2020-04-03 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner and indoor unit control device and method thereof
CN109323427A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of control method of air conditioner room unit, device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN109323427B (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and device for indoor unit of air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium

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