CN1752289A - Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system - Google Patents
Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1752289A CN1752289A CN 200510118335 CN200510118335A CN1752289A CN 1752289 A CN1752289 A CN 1752289A CN 200510118335 CN200510118335 CN 200510118335 CN 200510118335 A CN200510118335 A CN 200510118335A CN 1752289 A CN1752289 A CN 1752289A
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- copper
- weapon system
- oil
- maintaining agent
- preventing hanger
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Abstract
A Cu-removing agent of weapon system for removing the Cu particles, residual charge powder and dirt from the inner surface of gun barrel is proportionally prepared from basic lubricating oil, superfine solid lubricant, viscosity index improver and liposoluble corrosion inhibitor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weapon maintaining material, particularly a kind ofly prevent and remove the metal coppering that produces in light, heavy weapons shooting back gun barrel and the bore and the maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system of other dirt.
Technical background
Use the light of gunpowder emission bullet, after the heavy weapons shooting, all can produce the metal coppering and the gunpowder residue that adhere in gun barrel and the bore and need cleaning in time, at present, removing for the gunpowder residue, the applicant proposed " a kind of artillery lumen residue wiping constituent " patent application on July 24th, 2003, and be authorized to, solved and used the light of gunpowder emission bullet, the gunpowder residue that adheres to that produces in heavy weapons shooting back gun barrel and the bore is removed difficult problem, but removing for the adhesion metal coppering that produces in shooting back gun barrel and the bore, no matter be domestic, still external, all also mainly be to adopt chemical corrosion copper removal Wiping material to carry out wiping at present, be main ingredient promptly with ammoniacal liquor or inorganic ammonium salt, add strong oxidizers such as heavy cadmium acid potassium, be mixed with group water solution the metal coppering is corroded removing, its advantage is that cost is lower, but exists the copper removal effect undesirable, toxicity is big, gun barrel and bore there are drawbacks such as corrosion and period of storage weak point.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned existing weapon copper removal Wiping material exists, a kind of maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system is provided, utilize wherein ultrafine solids lubricant lubricating and buffer action in the metallic surface, reduce shooting residue retaining on gun barrel and bore inwall such as metal coppering and gunpowder residue, reduce the sticking power of shooting residue on gun barrel and bore inwall such as metal coppering and gunpowder residue, and make metal remained coppering and gunpowder residue be easy to remove, utilize the complementary action of other material on performance simultaneously, make it also have excellent lubrication and protective effect, can the many usefulness of an oil.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system comprises lubricating base oil, ultrafine solids lubricant, viscosity index improver and oil-soluble inhibitor, by weight percentage, wherein contain ultrafine solids lubricant 1～20, viscosity index improver 2～15, oil-soluble inhibitor 4～20.
The lubricating base oil that curing agent of the present invention uses can be mineral oil, polyalphaolefin or silicone oil, or the mixture of above two or more material, preferably from mineral oil, select, can select the different viscosity trade mark according to user's needs, generally speaking, during 40 ℃ of lubricating base oils kinematic viscosity at 5～30cst.Be to guarantee the high low temperature use properties of curing agent of preparation, when preferably selecting 40 ℃ for use kinematic viscosity at 8～15cst, kinematic viscosity is lower than 2000cst-40 ℃ the time, condensation point is lower than-50 ℃ lubricating base oil.
The ultrafine solids lubricant that curing agent of the present invention uses can be graphite, molybdenumdisulphide, boron nitride, mica or tetrafluoroethylene, preferably selects inorganic aquadag for use.The consumption of ultrafine solids lubricant by weight percentage, is controlled at 1～20, and the best is 5～8.During ultrafine solids lubricant quantity less than 1, prevent coppering and copper removal poor effect; Surpass at 20 o'clock, the curing agent viscosity of preparation is too big, and inconvenience is used.
The viscosity index improver that curing agent of the present invention uses can be selected from various known viscosity index improvers.Usually select poly-n-butyl vinyl ether, polymethacrylate or polyisobutene for use, or the mixture of above two or more material.
The oil-soluble inhibitor that curing agent of the present invention uses can be selected from various known oil-soluble inhibiter.Usually select barium mahogany sulfonate, dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, petroleum sodium sulfonate, alkenyl succinic acid, zinc naphthenate, oxidized petrolatum and barium soap thereof, sorbitol monooleate, lanolin, triethanolamine oleate, N-oleoyl sarcosine stearylamine or benzotriazole for use, or the mixture of above two or more material.Preferably select composite antirust agent system for use based on barium mahogany sulfonate.
Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system of the present invention to various additives commonly used, all has excellent adaptability as oxidation inhibitor, dispersion agent, low friction compound, pour point depressant etc.Therefore, as required, various types of additives can also be added, oxidation inhibitor, dispersion agent, low friction compound or pour point depressant can be added according to usual consumption, or the mixture of above two or more material.
Curing agent preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps: that viscosity index improver, the oil-soluble inhibitor that will select and the additive that needs to add add in the lubricating base oil, heating for dissolving, after treating to dissolve fully, under high-speed stirring, add the ultrafine solids lubricant, it is uniformly dispersed, cools off packing then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system can reduce shooting back metal coppering retaining on gun barrel and bore inwall, reduce the sticking power of metal coppering on gun barrel and bore inwall, and making the metal remained coppering be easy to remove, practical effect is better than present widely used ammoniacal liquor and other inorganic ammonium salt class copper removal Wiping material; In addition, because this curing agent has other shooting residue, lubricated and protection functions such as the coppering of preventing, removing coppering, removing gunpowder residue simultaneously, and there is not any corrodibility, one oil to be used, the cleaning, copper removal of weapon, lubricated, one step of protection are finished, can satisfy the daily maintenance and the operation service requirements of various weapons system, thus to the maintenance procedure of simplifying weaponry, reduce that army rear service ensures the equipment kind, improves equipment quality assurance and level, the prolongation equipment all has active effect work-ing life.
Embodiment
For the present invention is described better, enumerate following example.But scope of the present invention also not only is confined to this, and its claimed scope is recorded in the claim of claim.
Embodiment 1
The maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system prescription
| Material name | Content (m/m, %) |
| Mineral base oil polyisobutene barium mahogany sulfonate zinc naphthenate oildag | 76 5 6 3 10 |
The performance test results
| Project | Test result | Test method |
| Kinematic viscosity, 40 ℃ of-30 ℃ of condensation points of cst, ℃ copper removal time, min four ball milling spot diameters, mm humid heat test (192h), level salt water immersion test (100h), level | 19.2 3120 ＜-50 8 0.68 A B | GB/T 265 GB/T 510 notes are SH/T 0189 GB/T 2361 SH/T 0025 1. |
Annotate 1.: the copper removal time refers on the 152mm gun-howitzer, launches 15 wiping copper removal times after killing quick-fried bullet.
Embodiment 2
The maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system prescription
| Material name | Content (m/m, %) |
| PAO synthetic oil polymethacrylate barium mahogany sulfonate dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium oildag | 77 6 5 2 10 |
The performance test results
| Project | Test result | Test method |
| Kinematic viscosity, 40 ℃ of-30 ℃ of condensation points of cst, ℃ copper removal time, min four ball milling spot diameters, mm humid heat test (192h), level salt water immersion test (100h), level | 21.7 2890 ＜-50 7 0.67 A B | GB/T 265 GB/T 510 notes are SH/T 0189 GB/T 2361 SH/T 0025 1. |
Annotate 1.: the copper removal time refers on the 152mm gun-howitzer, launches 15 wiping copper removal times after killing quick-fried bullet.
Embodiment 3
The maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system prescription
| Material name | Content (m/m, %) |
| Mineral base oil polyisobutene barium mahogany sulfonate zinc naphthenate colloid molybdenumdisulphide | 76 5 6 3 10 |
The performance test results
| Project | Test result | Test method |
| Kinematic viscosity, 40 ℃ of-30 ℃ of condensation points of cst, ℃ copper removal time, min four ball milling spot diameters, mm humid heat test (192h), level salt water immersion test (100h), level | 19.2 3120 ＜-50 12 0.60 A B | GB/T 265 GB/T 51O annotate 1. SH/T 0189 GB/T 2361 SH/T 0025 |
Annotate 1.: the copper removal time refers on the 152mm gun-howitzer, launches 15 wiping copper removal times after killing quick-fried bullet.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system, it is characterized in that: it comprises lubricating base oil, ultrafine solids lubricant, viscosity index improver and oil-soluble inhibitor, by weight percentage, wherein contain ultrafine solids lubricant 1～20, viscosity index improver 2～15, oil-soluble inhibitor 4～20.
2, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lubricating base oil is mineral oil, polyalphaolefin or silicone oil, or the mixture of above two or more material, kinematic viscosity is at 5～30cst during 40 ℃ of lubricating base oils.
3, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when lubricating base oil is 40 ℃ kinematic viscosity at 8～15cst, kinematic viscosity is lower than 2000cst-40 ℃ the time, condensation point is lower than-50 ℃ lubricating base oil.
4, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ultrafine solids lubricant is graphite, molybdenumdisulphide, boron nitride, mica or tetrafluoroethylene.
5, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the content of ultrafine solids lubricant is 5～8 by weight percentage.
6, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: viscosity index improver is poly-n-butyl vinyl ether, polymethacrylate or polyisobutene, or the mixture of above two or more material.
7, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil-soluble inhibitor is barium mahogany sulfonate, dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium, petroleum sodium sulfonate, alkenyl succinic acid, zinc naphthenate, oxidized petrolatum and barium soap thereof, sorbitol monooleate, lanolin, triethanolamine oleate, N-oleoyl sarcosine stearylamine or benzotriazole, or the mixture of above two or more material.
8, maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be added with oxidation inhibitor, dispersion agent, low friction compound or pour point depressant, or the mixture of above two or more material.
9, a kind of method for preparing the described maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: viscosity index improver, oil-soluble inhibitor of selecting and the additive that needs to add are added in the lubricating base oil, heating for dissolving, after treating to dissolve fully, under high-speed stirring, add the ultrafine solids lubricant, it is uniformly dispersed, cools off packing then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510118335 CN1752289A (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510118335 CN1752289A (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1752289A true CN1752289A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510118335 Pending CN1752289A (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Maintaining agent for preventing hanger-copper and removing copper of weapon system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1752289A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839037A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-12-26 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Water replacement type anti-emulsifying oil soluble corrosion inhibitor |
| CN105779080A (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-07-20 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | Firearm cleaning protective agent with copper removing ability |
| CN109554715A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-04-02 | 荣盛时代（天津）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of gun barrel paste copper removal wiping agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN114479664A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 同路达(上海)生态科技有限公司 | High-solar-reflectivity cooling type large-gap cement concrete curing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 CN CN 200510118335 patent/CN1752289A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839037A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-12-26 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Water replacement type anti-emulsifying oil soluble corrosion inhibitor |
| CN105779080A (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-07-20 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | Firearm cleaning protective agent with copper removing ability |
| CN105779080B (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2018-09-14 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | A kind of firearms cleaning protective agent with copper removal ability |
| CN109554715A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-04-02 | 荣盛时代（天津）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of gun barrel paste copper removal wiping agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN114479664A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 同路达(上海)生态科技有限公司 | High-solar-reflectivity cooling type large-gap cement concrete curing agent and preparation method thereof |
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