CN1750974B - 用于装运物品的容器 - Google Patents

用于装运物品的容器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1750974B
CN1750974B CN2004800045736A CN200480004573A CN1750974B CN 1750974 B CN1750974 B CN 1750974B CN 2004800045736 A CN2004800045736 A CN 2004800045736A CN 200480004573 A CN200480004573 A CN 200480004573A CN 1750974 B CN1750974 B CN 1750974B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sidewall
container
tray
sidewalls
perforated lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2004800045736A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1750974A (zh
Inventor
亚历山大·马卡塞特
赛青·阿拿德
麦·库瓦斯
查尔斯·布鲁
内斯特·鲍勃列特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Post AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Post AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Post AG filed Critical Deutsche Post AG
Publication of CN1750974A publication Critical patent/CN1750974A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1750974B publication Critical patent/CN1750974B/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995—Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

Abstract

一种容器，包括有至少三个相互之间带有转角的侧壁，所述侧壁限定一个至少可存储一种项目物品的内部空间，侧壁具有一个开放式的底部和一个开放式的顶部，为了存储的方便，侧壁可以沿转角予以折叠。容器还包括有一个与内部空间相匹配的顶盖和一个将侧壁放置在其上的货盘。侧壁具有至少一条多孔线使侧壁的高度可以变动。

Description

用于装运物品的容器
技术领域
本发明涉及装运物品的容器，特别是指，但不是专有和排他地指，一种可用来存储和运送物品的一次性使用(即用后即丢弃的)容器。这种容器尤其适用于那些需要利用叉式升降机来进行运送的重物负载。
背景技术
运输公司或快递公司提供给客户使用的包装盒的尺寸通常符合工业标准。不同尺寸的包装盒被制造用来满足不同客户的要求。为了避免特定包装盒尺寸出现剩余或者不足，很重要的一点就是公司应当尽可能地掌握好特定尺寸包装盒的现有储存。
包装盒的尺寸通常决定了在特定包装盒中可容许装载的极限。容量超过50公斤的盒子通常都太重以至包装装卸工举不起来。像这样，就需要利用叉式升降机来将许多较大的包装盒从一个地方移动到另一个地方，通常，包装盒需要被置于货盘上来进行移动。一般地，还没有社么能够比得上货盘与包装的相匹配。纸板箱也可以被应用，因为它们可以在折叠情况下被储存。但纸板箱通常不适用于重物负载。此外货盘通常是木质的，当被移过国界时，由于可能的疫病传染，木质货盘会引发问题。
发明内容
根据第一方面，所提供的一种容器，包括至少三个侧壁连同其间形成的转角，一个开放式底部和一个开放式顶部。侧壁限定了一个可存储至少一个项目的物品的内部空间。这些侧壁可以绕过转角予以折叠以便于存储。一个顶盖被提供来盖住开放式顶部和内部空间。还包括有一个可以用来在其上安放侧壁的货盘。每一个侧壁都具有至少一条多孔线使侧壁的高度可以改变。
制成侧壁的物质可以从以下材料中选择：纸板、处理过的纸板和塑料材料。更适宜的是这种材料为能防风雨的。
为了要沿着该至少一条多孔线折叠或剪切来改变侧壁的高度，该多孔线应平行于侧壁的边缘。
货盘有一个顶部，顶部是平整和结实的，其长度和宽度都稍稍大于相应的容器的开放式底部的尺寸。在至少三个侧壁的外边缘和货盘顶部的周边缘之间可能会形成一个间隙。容器的开放式底部能允许至少一个项目物品被直接放置在货盘上。
顶盖的形状可以与由侧壁限定的存储空间的形状相符合，顶盖可包括一个盖顶和盖边，顶盖被用于可拆离地盖住容器的开放式顶部，并且以滑合的方式被紧贴在每一个侧壁的外表面上。
制成货盘的物质可以从以下材料中选择：纸板、塑料和处理过的纸板。这种材料可以是可防风雨的。
边墙和货盘可以组合形成一个顶部开放的包装盒；货盘的顶部为侧壁形成了一个坚实的基础。顶部开放的包装盒可以用顶盖来闭合。
附图说明
为了使本发明能够更好地被理解并容易地付诸实施，下面将通过非限制性的例子，仅对本发明的最佳实施例参照附图予以叙述，附图中：
图1是一个最佳实施例的透视图；
图2是图1中容器的透视图；
图3是图1中货盘的透视图；和
图4(a)、图4(b)和图4(c)显示了一个最佳实施例的不同尺寸和装载定额。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，其中显示一个容器20，容器20可由一种一次性使用或可回收的材料制成，例如：纸板或塑料，也可由可防风雨的材料制成，例如：处理过的纸板。如果要求有生物降解能力或可一次性使用能力的话，那么最好使用被处理过的纸板。
容器20具有四个连成整体且互相垂直的侧壁24。图1显示了具有四个侧壁24的容器20，这样的容器20就由侧壁24限定出一个矩形存储区域。在本发明的其他实施例中，根据存储区域的优选形状可以采用不同数量的侧壁24，例如，三个侧壁24可用来限定一个三角形存储区域，五个侧壁24可以用来限定一个五角形的存储区域，八个侧壁24可以用来限定一个八角形的存储区域，等等。侧壁24可以由空白纸板构成。
容器20也可以具有一个被放置于容器开放式顶部46上方且围绕着侧壁24的一个顶部边缘44的顶盖38，盖住存储区域中所放物品。顶盖38具有一个与容器开放式顶部46相同形状的盖顶36，还具有盖边34。顶盖38可以由一块单独的空白纸板构成，并且有适宜的尺寸使得盖边34以滑合的方式擦过每一个侧壁24的外表面。顶盖38最好是非常合适地紧盖住侧壁24，但又可以容易地从侧壁24上移去和插上。
侧壁24具有一个开放式的底部22。因为容器20没有连成整体的顶部或顶盖，所以侧壁24可以被容易地沿转角28折叠来方便存储。
每个侧壁24可以具有至少一条多孔线26，多孔线26与侧壁24在底部22的边缘线27平行。在图1和图2中，显示有一条第一多孔线26，一条第二多孔线30和一条第三多孔线32。多孔线的数量和位置是随要求而定的。对于装载或运输用包装盒，每条多孔线距离底部22的高度设置可遵照工业标准，例如，第三多孔线32的高度可在侧壁24的1/2处，因而所形成的容器20可以容纳原体积的一半，多孔线30的高度可以在2/3处，而多孔线26的高度可以在3/4处。
当一条多孔线被剪切时，可将每个转角28向下切割到所选多孔线的位置，例如，第三多孔线32，然后，每一个侧壁24被沿着多孔线32剪切。容器20的高度于是被降低到第三条多孔线32的高度。另一种方法是，每一个侧壁24可以沿着多孔线折叠进由侧壁24限定的存储区域内，以此来加固每一个侧壁24。
图4(a)、图4(b)和图4(c)显示了具有不同高度侧壁24的同一容器20的不同实例，这些不同高度的侧壁24是沿着不同多孔线折叠或剪切后产生的。沿着每一个侧壁24的多孔线的应用可以使一种单独的标准化容器被定制再加以修改来满足被存储和运输物品的不同负载和高度要求。对于运输公司或快递公司来说也就不再需要为了不同负载和高度的物品专门制造不同尺寸的容器了。
底部22是开放式的，所以侧壁24可以被放置在货盘40上，且侧壁24的外边缘(图3中的线52)位于比货盘40顶部42的周边缘稍稍靠里的位置，这样一来，一个小间隙54就产生了。货盘40的顶部42是平整和结实的，它的长度和宽度都稍稍大于相应的侧壁24的尺寸，因而形成了间隙54。因此，当侧壁24被放置在货盘40上时，货盘40的顶部42就成为侧壁24的底部，侧壁24和货盘的组合就形成了一个可以由顶盖来封闭住的顶部开放式包装盒。
货盘顶部42具有和容器底部22相同的形状。货盘40具有带空隙50的枕轨48，使得容器20被叉式升降机举起时不需被放置一个在单独的货盘上。货盘40也可以由纸板尤其是能够防风雨的材料制成。
这样，可以先将侧壁24放置在货盘40的顶部42上，然后被运送的产品就被放置在侧壁24的内侧；侧壁24的高度可以利用多孔线26、30、32中的一条(或一条都不用)来改变，而顶盖38就放置在侧壁24上。带子或类似物(未显示)于是可以被用来缚牢这组合件。另一种方法是先将被运送的产品放置在货盘40上，再将侧壁24放置在产品上。通过将被运送的产品直接放置在货盘40的顶部42上，在运送过程中滑动的危险就减少了。还有，因为侧壁24没有底部，所以也就不存在容器20会被抬起而重物会穿过容器底部落下受损的危险了。因为有了货盘，工人就会明确地意识到：手工操作是需要了，只需要使用叉式升降机。如果侧壁24有底部(因此就形成了一个盒子)，那么就存在着工人要试图用手工抬举的倾向，这将是很危险的。
由于侧壁24的高度和货盘40的装载容量是可变的，故容器20的装载量是可变的。侧壁24越高，容器20的可能装载率就越大。
虽然本发明的最佳实施例，已在前面的描述中描述过了，但是那些对本专业技术熟练的人来都能够理解，在不背离本发明的前提下是可以对设计或结构的细节进行变动或修改的。
标号说明
20    容器
22    容器的开放式底部
24    容器的侧壁
26    第一多孔线
27    边缘
28    24的转角
30    第二多孔线
32    第三多孔线
34    盖边
36    盖顶
40    货盘
42    货盘顶部
44    顶部边缘
46    开放式顶部
48    枕轨
50    空隙
52    24的外部边缘线
54    间隙
56    42的外围

Claims (13)

1.一个容器，其特征在于，包括：
至少三个相互之间带有转角的侧壁，侧壁内侧限定一个用于存储的内部空间供放置被运送的产品；
侧壁可以沿转角折叠以便于存储；
侧壁有一个开放式底部和一个开放式顶部，其中所述开放式底部能允许被运送的产品直接放置在货盘上，再将所述侧壁放置在产品上；
一个顶部平整、结实的货盘，侧壁放置在其上；
容器的每一个侧壁都具有至少一条多孔线使得侧壁的高度可以变动，其中所述至少一条多孔线平行于容器底部的边缘以利于折叠。
2.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述侧壁的构成材料可从以下物质中选择：纸板、处理过的纸板和塑料。
3.如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述材料是防风雨的。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述侧壁可以沿至少一条多孔线折叠来改变侧壁的高度。
5.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述侧壁沿至少一条多孔线剪切来改变侧壁的高度。
6.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述货盘的长度和宽度都稍稍大于相应的侧壁的尺寸。
7.如权利要求6所述的容器，其特征在于，其中在至少三个侧壁的外边缘和货盘顶部的周边缘之间形成有一个间隙。
8.如权利要求6或7所述的容器，所述货盘的顶部为侧壁形成了一个坚实的底部。
9.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，还包括一个顶盖用于遮盖容器的开放式顶部和内部空间。
10.如权利要求9所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述顶盖符合于由侧壁形成的内部空间的形状，并且包含一个盖顶和若干盖边，顶盖被用于可立即拆离地盖住容器的开放式顶部，并且以滑合的方式被紧贴在至少三个侧壁的外表面上。
11.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述的货盘，其构成材料可以从以下物质中选择：纸板、塑料和处理过的纸板。
12.如权利要求11所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述材料是防风雨的。
13.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，其中所述侧壁和货盘相组合形成一个顶部开放的包装盒。
CN2004800045736A 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 用于装运物品的容器 Expired - Lifetime CN1750974B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2004/003799 WO2005097611A1 (en) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 Container for containment and transport of objects

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1750974A CN1750974A (zh) 2006-03-22
CN1750974B true CN1750974B (zh) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=34957504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2004800045736A Expired - Lifetime CN1750974B (zh) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 用于装运物品的容器

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20060118456A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1737744B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4564961B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1750974B (zh)
AT (1) ATE441599T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004288605B8 (zh)
CA (1) CA2513312C (zh)
DE (1) DE602004023000D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2330743T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1082240A1 (zh)
MY (1) MY144147A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005097611A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7699171B2 (en) * 2004-11-20 2010-04-20 Consolidated Container Company Lp Stackable containers and methods of manufacturing, stacking, and shipping the same
US20070151883A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-05 Smith Russell L Preservation skid
EP2202170B1 (en) 2008-12-29 2012-07-18 Deutsche Post AG Container with fixable sidewall
US9126721B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2015-09-08 International Paper Company Pallet skirt
DE102010014349A1 (de) 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Großladungsträger
JP5937402B2 (ja) * 2012-03-15 2016-06-22 昌子 林 キャリーバッグ用簡易レインカバー，ショッピングカー用簡易レインカバー及びスーツケース用簡易レインカバー
US9321393B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-04-26 H.R.T. Ii, Llc Load securing wall system
EP3214004B1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-09-26 Freixenet, S.A. Method of unwrapping a palletised load and device for carrying out said method
JP7209457B2 (ja) * 2017-06-27 2023-01-20 大日本印刷株式会社 表示体
DE102017123491B4 (de) * 2017-10-10 2023-12-28 Deutsche Post Ag Fahrzeug zum autonomen Transportieren eines Objektes
SE544936C2 (en) * 2021-01-18 2023-01-10 Nefab Ab A pallet collar, a pallet collar system and use thereof
CN112978087B (zh) * 2021-02-22 2022-07-12 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板包装组合

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2087000A5 (zh) * 1970-04-16 1971-12-31 Generale Sucriere Sa
US5381892A (en) * 1992-06-26 1995-01-17 Allen; William M. Support structure for retaining items in position
CN1252699A (zh) * 1997-04-18 2000-05-10 史密丝克莱恩比彻姆公司 可转换的包装件分配器
CN1263507A (zh) * 1998-04-14 2000-08-16 阿尔蒙蒂股份公司 包装件
CN1403345A (zh) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-19 三星电子株式会社 可在侧面开启的包装箱

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191210584A (en) * 1912-05-04 1913-02-13 Walter George Hargroves Improvements in Boxes.
US2145430A (en) * 1936-10-23 1939-01-31 New Hugo Container
US2534010A (en) * 1946-04-26 1950-12-12 Leslie T Swallow Re-usable pallet bin
US3469766A (en) * 1967-11-21 1969-09-30 Gerber Prod Shipping case with stitched ripcord
SE324993B (zh) * 1968-12-02 1970-06-15 Sikob Ab
US3968895A (en) * 1975-02-19 1976-07-13 Richard R. Barnes, Jr. Air cargo shipping container
US4165806A (en) * 1976-07-26 1979-08-28 Bud Antle, Inc. Palletizing system for produce cartons and the like
JPS5768346A (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Packing box with pallet
US4383609A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-05-17 Weyerhaeuser Company Container and supporting pallet
WO1984001932A1 (en) * 1982-11-17 1984-05-24 Lyle H Shuert Container
US4927026A (en) * 1985-08-02 1990-05-22 Navistar International Transportation Corp. Pallet box
US4877137A (en) * 1987-03-05 1989-10-31 The Stanley Works Display package module for promotional display use
US4919270A (en) * 1987-03-05 1990-04-24 The Stanley Works Pallet assembly for promotional display use and method of making same
US5267663A (en) * 1992-08-28 1993-12-07 Dykhouse Howard J Collapsible shipping container
US5350066A (en) * 1993-10-15 1994-09-27 Deere & Company Corrugated pallet and container system
US5441154A (en) * 1994-06-28 1995-08-15 Youell, Iii; Donald R. Integrated paperboard container and pallet system
US5525030A (en) * 1995-09-01 1996-06-11 Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. Stacking devices
JPH1059364A (ja) * 1996-08-14 1998-03-03 Nippon Ester Co Ltd 組立式箱体
US5823349A (en) * 1997-05-02 1998-10-20 Dell Usa, L.P. Securing a corrugated container to a pallet
US6119929A (en) * 1997-09-30 2000-09-19 Rose; Harold J. Container having a plurality of selectable volumes
US6019226A (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-02-01 Ace Packaging Systems, Inc. Demountable palletized container
US6685084B2 (en) * 2000-02-25 2004-02-03 Weyerhaeuser Company Tear-away top bulk bin container
US6431363B1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-08-13 One Source Industries, Inc. Shipping carton and display tray
US20030052038A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Benjamin Boersma Corrugated container with integral pallet
JP4156868B2 (ja) * 2002-06-07 2008-09-24 岐阜プラスチック工業株式会社 上蓋

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2087000A5 (zh) * 1970-04-16 1971-12-31 Generale Sucriere Sa
US5381892A (en) * 1992-06-26 1995-01-17 Allen; William M. Support structure for retaining items in position
CN1252699A (zh) * 1997-04-18 2000-05-10 史密丝克莱恩比彻姆公司 可转换的包装件分配器
CN1263507A (zh) * 1998-04-14 2000-08-16 阿尔蒙蒂股份公司 包装件
CN1403345A (zh) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-19 三星电子株式会社 可在侧面开启的包装箱

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS.Knock down returnable corrugated palletainer.RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, KENNETH MASON PUBLICATIONS, HAMPSHIRE321 26.1991,321(26),附图1-4.
ANONYMOUS.Knock down returnable corrugated palletainer.RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, KENNETH MASON PUBLICATIONS, HAMPSHIRE321 26.1991,321(26),附图1-4. *
ANONYMOUS.Returnable packaging.RESEARCH DISCLOSURE KENNETH MASON PUBLICATIONS, HAMPSHIRE, GB429 105.2001,429(105),附图1.
ANONYMOUS.Returnable packaging.RESEARCH DISCLOSURE KENNETH MASON PUBLICATIONS, HAMPSHIRE, GB429 105.2001,429(105),附图1. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060118456A1 (en) 2006-06-08
AU2004288605A1 (en) 2005-10-27
WO2005097611A1 (en) 2005-10-20
CN1750974A (zh) 2006-03-22
JP2007532411A (ja) 2007-11-15
CA2513312A1 (en) 2005-10-08
ATE441599T1 (de) 2009-09-15
EP1737744B1 (en) 2009-09-02
EP1737744A1 (en) 2007-01-03
MY144147A (en) 2011-08-15
ES2330743T3 (es) 2009-12-15
DE602004023000D1 (de) 2009-10-15
AU2004288605B8 (en) 2011-01-20
AU2004288605B2 (en) 2010-12-23
HK1082240A1 (en) 2006-06-02
CA2513312C (en) 2013-05-28
JP4564961B2 (ja) 2010-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1750974B (zh) 用于装运物品的容器
US8631956B2 (en) Reusable, combined multi-part product shipping box and display tray
US20120181214A1 (en) Structure and process for recycling containers
US4979628A (en) Containers having one or more integral annular bands of increased thickness
US7467714B2 (en) Container stack and separating element therefor
US4858414A (en) Packing case, particularly for sheet material
US5353936A (en) Protective tray device for palletized loads
ZA200509128B (en) Transport container system for goods, especially for fruit and vegetables
US7530465B2 (en) Waste recycling bin
US3069059A (en) Container and support therefor
US6354784B1 (en) Mechanically handling flowable material
US20170334612A1 (en) Container
KR102512705B1 (ko) 테이프를 사용하지 않는 배송용 박스
WO2015140272A1 (en) Loading tray
JPH1059364A (ja) 組立式箱体
GB2542557A (en) A delivery crate
WO2006037997A1 (en) Storage crate
EP1741636A1 (en) Nestable Box
US4998667A (en) Multi-cell container
NZ540831A (en) Container for containment and transport of objects
KR20070021016A (ko) 물체의 격납 및 수송용 컨테이너
US20040206875A1 (en) Binding box for packaging and recycling
JPH06504974A (ja) 輸送パッケージとその製造方法
KR200174201Y1 (ko) 포장박스
GB2068901A (en) A lid for a receptacle containing food or other perishable products

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1082240

Country of ref document: HK

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1082240

Country of ref document: HK

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20120530