CN1746124A - Green glass for absorbing solar optical spectrum selectively - Google Patents

Green glass for absorbing solar optical spectrum selectively Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1746124A
CN1746124A CN 200410051479 CN200410051479A CN1746124A CN 1746124 A CN1746124 A CN 1746124A CN 200410051479 CN200410051479 CN 200410051479 CN 200410051479 A CN200410051479 A CN 200410051479A CN 1746124 A CN1746124 A CN 1746124A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
green glass
solar spectrum
green
absorbed
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CN 200410051479
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1329327C (en
Inventor
张凡
贺有乐
王杏娟
陈鑫
欧斌
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Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN NANBO FLOAT GLASS CO Ltd
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Abstract

A green glass with solar spectrum selective absorption consists of SiO2 66-75%, Al2O3 0-5%, MgO 3-5%, CaO 6-10%, Na2O 10-20%, K2O 0-2%, Fe2O3 0.65-0.95%, FeO 18-30%, TiO2 0.2-0.7%, CeO2 0.15-0.50%, Cr2O3 20-100PPM and Co2O3 4-20PPM. The glass illuminant D65 has standard thickness 5mm, visible light transmittance>70%, ultraviolet transmittance 16%, solar transmittance<41%, main wavelength 495-520nm and color purity 3-5%. It has ultraviolet spectrum selective absorption, low light transmittance and cost and can filter harmful light ray.

Description

Green glass to the selective solar spectrum absorption
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed, it belongs to field of glass production technology, particularly the production technical field of tinted shade.
Background technology:
In the prior art, two class glass compositions are arranged at present.Wherein a class complete processing is complicated difficult, and the production cost height has been introduced a kind of low infrared transmittivity and the glass of ultraviolet permeability as U.S. Pat 4792536, and this glass is that soda lime system and glass present blueness, and wherein FeO accounts for Fe in the glass 2O 3Ratio greater than 45%.Because this kind glass FeO accounts for total Fe in the glass 2O 3Large percentage, require under negative pressure state, to clarify, simultaneously in the glass the saltcake of normal use can not make finings, this bring great difficulty will for the production of routine, and will be equipped with proprietary clarification equipment.
Another kind of is to have adopted a high proportion of total iron content and a high proportion of CeO 2Composition.Disclosed a kind ofly as CN1043034C, has not said and under negative pressure state, to clarify, its FeO total Fe in glass although its is introduced to radiation of sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge and the low glass of ultraviolet (uv) transmission 2O 3Ratio the highlyest also reach 38%.This results in hand cramps also can for conventional (float glass process) glass production, and adopts a high proportion of CeO 2Content (maximum amount is 2.0%).Chinese patent CN1027635C Chinese patent discloses a kind of green glass composition that absorbs infrared and uv-radiation that relates to, and its highest iron level is 0.96%, CeO 2Content is 1.4%, TiO 2Content is 0.85%; Its principal character is that visible light transmissivity is greater than 70% under the twinkler A light, and total sun power transmitance is less than 46%, and ultraviolet permeability is less than 38%.Chinese patent CN10899730C discloses a kind of green glass composition of infrared and uv-absorbing, and it has adopted iron, cerium, titanium and chromium to produce needed color and optical property, its CeO 2Content is 0.9-1.4 weight.Three kinds of above glass compositions are owing to adopted the total iron content of height ratio row and the CeO of height ratio row 2Composition causes the too high of production cost on the one hand, also brings the defective of striped on the other hand easily to glassy product.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can select to absorb to the UV spectrum in the solar spectrum, filter the harmful light in the sunlight, and complete processing is simple, production cost be low, the green glass that the general selectivity of sunlight is absorbed that glass appearance is effective.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed is characterized in that described green glass comprises following basic combined composition:
SiO 2 66--75%,
Al 2O 3About 0--5%,
The about 3--5% of MgO,
The about 6--10% of CaO,
Na 2The about 10--20% of O
K 2The about 0--2% of O,
Partly form with solar radiative absorption and the tinting material formed by following ingredients substantially:
Fe 2O 3About 0.65--0.95%
The about 18--30% of FeO
TiO 2About 0.2--0.7%
CeO 2About 0.15--0.50%
Cr 2O 3About 20--100PPM
Co 2O 3About 4--20PPM
Wherein this glass twinkler D65 is under the 5mm nominal thickness, visible light transmissivity>70%, and ultraviolet permeability<16%, the sun power transmitance is lower than 41%, and predominant wavelength is 495--520nm, purity of color 3--5%.
The solar radiative absorption and the tinting material of described this glass partly consist of:
Fe 2O 3About 0.67--0.8%,
TiO 2About 0.2--0.6%,
CeO 2About 0.15--0.40%
Cr 2O 3About 20--80PPM,
Co 2O 3About 4--15PPM
This glass visible light transmissivity>70.5% wherein.
The redox ratio of described this glass is more than 23%.
Wherein this glass has and is lower than 40% the total transmitance of sunlight, and less than 15% ultraviolet permeability.
The present invention has realized the selection of the UV spectrum in the solar spectrum is absorbed, reached the purpose of filtering the harmful light in the sunlight, also has lower sunlight transmitance simultaneously, and because the characteristics that prescription constitutes, simple than the production technique of existing like product greatly reduces production cost.
Embodiment:
Basic composition of the present invention constitutes: SiO 2About 66--75%, Al 2O 3About 0--5%, the about 3--5% of MgO, the about 6--10% of CaO, Na 2The about 10--20% of O, K 2The about 0--2% of O, Fe 2O 3About 0.65--0.95%, the FeO ratio is 18--30%, TiO 2About 0.2--0.7%, CeO 2About 0.15--0.50%, Cr 2O 3About 20--100PPM, Co 2O 3About 4--20PPM.It can realize the glass to solar spectrum medium ultraviolet light and the selective absorption of infrared light, the particularly absorption of UV-light, do not influence simultaneously visible light transmittance again, for 5mm heavy sheet glass illuminant D65 light source, transmission of visible light>70%, ultraviolet transmission rate<16%, predominant wavelength is at 495~520nm, present green, total sunlight transmitance (TSET)<41%.
Iron is selected absorption agent as main spectrum among the present invention, particularly as ultraviolet and infrared absorbing agents.Its too high levels makes visible light transmissivity on the low side on the one hand, and can bring bigger infringement to melting furnaces; If content is low excessively on the other hand, can make ir-absorbance on the low side again, ultraviolet permeability is higher.Know in this area, iron in glass with Fe 2O 3There is Fe with two kinds of forms of FeO 2O 3A kind of good uv-absorbing agent, FeO are a kind of infrared absorbing agents.Term " redox ratio " be meant ferrous iron (representing) with FeO divided by total iron (with Fe 2O 3Expression), " redox ratio " surpasses 30%, and traditional melting process just is difficult to produce.
CeO 2As main uv-absorbing agent,, just do not reach the purpose of strong absorption UV-light if add-on is too low, otherwise Tai Gao can make production efficiency reduce again, and has improved cost, and easily influences the chemical equilibrium of other coloring ions in the glass, make painted being in an unsure state, produce the defective of striped.
TiO 2Also be a kind of strong uv-absorbing agent, it is yellow that it produces glass.Cr 2O 3Be a kind of auxiliary uv-absorbing agent, it makes glass produce yellow-green colour, can the final color of stabilized glass.TiO 2And Cr 2O 3As replenishing of uv-absorbing, but reinforced glass uv-absorbing function not only can also reduce CeO greatly 2Consumption.
Co 2O 3Be a kind of weak infrared absorbing agents, it can help to reduce the redox ratio of total iron consumption and glass, and adjusts the color of glass, makes production easier carrying out on traditional technology of this glass.
Obtaining low sunlight transmitance, mainly is to reduce ir-absorbance, from as can be known aforementioned, improves the ratio of FeO in the glass, can reach this purpose.Can take two kinds of means: (1) improves C powder ratio in the glass for this reason; (2) total iron content improves corresponding FeO ratio in the raising glass.But the ratio that increases substantially both will be very unfavorable to producing all.CeO 2In preparing glass charge be strong uv-absorbing agent be again strong oxidizer, if usage ratio is too high, under the constant situation of total iron, the FeO ratio will be descended significantly, cause the sun power transmitance higher.Therefore, the present invention abandons traditional high CeO 2The way of concentration, adopt medium CeO 2Concentration (0.15-0.50%), use a small amount of Cr 2O 3Remedy and strengthen the ability of uv-absorbing, make bulk glass remain on level preferably, utilize Co simultaneously the absorption of ultraviolet 2O 3Weak infrared absorption characteristic, the consumption of control C powder, thus remedy because of using CeO 2And cause the decline of FeO ratio, Cr simultaneously 2O 3Green that can stabilized glass, Co 2O 3Can regulate glass and make us unhappy yellow.
In the present invention, the tinting material that adds in glass is formed can be an oxide form, do not get rid of other form yet, as element form, also can be used in the batching composition, but in batching fusion and purified process, it will transform into the oxide form of the disclosed scope of the present invention, equally also be comprised by feature of the present invention.
Provide a concrete production formula and technology below, performance of the present invention be described:
1, prescription:
Carry out the basestocks batching with following about proportioning:
Sand 172 grams
Rhombspar 45 grams
Wingdale 13 grams
Feldspar 12 grams
Soda ash 53 grams
Saltcake 2.2 grams
The tinting material that adds following proportioning then:
Iron powder 1.7 grams
TiO2 0.7 gram
CeO2 0.5 gram
Cr2O3 0.015 gram
Co2O3 0.002 gram
2, technological process:
By above-mentioned glass basestocks weighing precision ± 1 gram, tinting material weighing precision ten thousand/, and respectively it is mixed, stand-by.
About 1400 ℃, adopt the platinum crucible batch charging, to glass melting, be warming up to about 1540 ℃, guarantee that settling time is in 2~5 hours scopes.
Adopt the die casting moulding.At first with mould preheating 5~10 minutes in 500~600 ℃ retort furnace, take out then, to melt and clarify good glass again and pour into mould rapidly and make it moulding, and mould and glass be put into 500~600 ℃ retort furnace imitation float glass process together produce annealing curve and anneal.Generally under this temperature, be incubated 0.5~1 hour, then furnace cooling.
When about annealing furnace temperature drop to 100 ℃, glass taken out be cooled to room temperature.
Glass is pressed required specification cutting, grinding and polishing, until reaching the surface smoothness that satisfies test request.
3, test
The sample of making is as follows with the composition of wavelength dispersion X fluorometric assay glass:
SiO2 Al2O3 CaO MgO Na2O K2O
71.51 0.85 8.12 3.94 13.6 0.40
Fe2O3 TiO2 CeO2 Cr2O3 Co2O3
0.68 0.2 0.43 40ppm 8ppm
The optical property that detects this glass is as follows:
Visible light transmissivity 71.6%
Ultraviolet permeability (ISOUV) 14%
Total sunlight transmitance (TSET) 40%
Predominant wavelength 505nm
Purity of color 3%
Glass ingredient provided by the present invention is weight percentage, optical property is for 5 millimeters of standards, transmitance adopts CIE standard light source D65 to measure in the 380--780nm wavelength region, predominant wavelength and purity of color adopt 10 ° of visual fields, CIE standard light source D65 according to ASTME308-90 in said method measure.Ultraviolet permeability (ISOUV) is based on ISO9050-90 (E) standard meter 4 and measures in the 280--380nm wavelength region.Total sunlight transmitance (TSET) is measured in the wavelength region of its regulation according to ISO9050-90 (E) standard meter 3 and is adopted trapezoidal integration to calculate and gets.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed is characterized in that described green glass comprises following basic combined composition:
SiO 2 66--75%,
Al 2O 3About 0--5%,
The about 3--5% of MgO,
The about 6--10% of CaO,
Na 2The about 10--20% of O
K 2The about 0--2% of O,
Partly form with solar radiative absorption and the tinting material formed by following ingredients substantially:
Fe 2O 3About 0.65--0.95%,
The about 18--30% of FeO,
TiO 2About 0.2--0.7%,
CeO 2About 0.15--0.50%,
Cr 2O 3About 20--100PPM,
Co 2O 3About 4--20PPM
Wherein this glass twinkler D65 is under the 5mm nominal thickness, visible light transmissivity>70%, and ultraviolet permeability<16%, the sun power transmitance is lower than 41%, and predominant wavelength is 495--520nm, purity of color 3--5%.
2, the green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the solar radiative absorption of described this glass and tinting material partly consist of:
Fe 2O 3About 0.67--0.8%,
TiO 2About 0.2--0.6%,
CeO 2About 0.15--0.40%,
Cr 2O 3About 20--80PPM,
Co 2O 3About 4--15PPM
This glass visible light transmissivity>70.5% wherein.
3, the green glass to the selective solar spectrum absorption described in claim 1, the redox ratio that it is characterized in that described this glass is more than 23%.
4, the green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed described in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein this glass has and is lower than 40% the total transmitance of sunlight, and less than 15% ultraviolet permeability.
5, the green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described each coloring agent component can be oxide form or element form.
CNB2004100514798A 2004-09-11 2004-09-11 Green glass for absorbing solar optical spectrum selectively Expired - Lifetime CN1329327C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1746124A true CN1746124A (en) 2006-03-15
CN1329327C CN1329327C (en) 2007-08-01

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708955B (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-15 蔡绪忠 Light blue energy-saving environmental-protection transparent glass for adsorbing ultraviolet rays and infrared rays
CN102603185A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-25 广州宏晟光电科技有限公司 Glass used for absorbing optical spectrum with wavelength being 430-900nm for optical fiber panel and preparation process thereof
CN103328397A (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-09-25 旭硝子株式会社 Heat ray-absorbing glass plate and method for producing same
CN103359931A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 中央硝子株式会社 Ultraviolet and infrared absorptive glass
CN104030563A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-10 攀枝花学院 Colored glass and manufacturing method thereof
CN105923998A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-09-07 江苏通天光学科技有限公司 Glass composition with high visible light transmittance and strong ultraviolet absorption
CN108726875A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 Alumina silicate glass and strengthened glass
CN112062465A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 深圳南玻科技有限公司 Anti-ultraviolet glass
CN113149431A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Dark sun green glass

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CN102464451B (en) * 2010-11-16 2015-02-25 信义超薄玻璃(东莞)有限公司 Process for producing body-colored float glass by using slag powder

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CN1034526A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-09 秦皇岛耀华玻璃厂 Silver-free photochromic glass
DE4126738A1 (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-06-17 Claussen Nils ZR0 (DOWN ARROW) 2 (DOWN ARROW) CERAMIC MOLDED BODY
CN1099733A (en) * 1994-07-05 1995-03-08 沁阳市第一玻璃厂 Thickness less than 1.7mm colour gathering glass with ultraviolet radiation proof and low visible light and producing method
US5830812A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition
US6413893B1 (en) * 1996-07-02 2002-07-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Green privacy glass
DE69718927T2 (en) * 1996-07-02 2003-11-27 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Green confidentiality glass
CN1203019C (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-05-25 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 Strong UV and IR absorbing green glass

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708955B (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-15 蔡绪忠 Light blue energy-saving environmental-protection transparent glass for adsorbing ultraviolet rays and infrared rays
CN103328397B (en) * 2011-01-25 2016-05-18 旭硝子株式会社 Heat-ray-absorbing glass plate and manufacture method thereof
CN103328397A (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-09-25 旭硝子株式会社 Heat ray-absorbing glass plate and method for producing same
CN102603185A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-25 广州宏晟光电科技有限公司 Glass used for absorbing optical spectrum with wavelength being 430-900nm for optical fiber panel and preparation process thereof
CN102603185B (en) * 2012-03-20 2014-04-16 广州宏晟光电科技有限公司 Glass used for absorbing optical spectrum with wavelength being 430-900nm for optical fiber panel and preparation process thereof
CN103359931A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 中央硝子株式会社 Ultraviolet and infrared absorptive glass
CN104030563A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-10 攀枝花学院 Colored glass and manufacturing method thereof
CN105923998A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-09-07 江苏通天光学科技有限公司 Glass composition with high visible light transmittance and strong ultraviolet absorption
CN108726875A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 Alumina silicate glass and strengthened glass
CN108726875B (en) * 2017-04-21 2021-10-01 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 Aluminosilicate glass and tempered glass
CN112062465A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 深圳南玻科技有限公司 Anti-ultraviolet glass
CN113149431A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Dark sun green glass
WO2022188826A1 (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Dark solar green glass

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Owner name: XIANNING CSG GLASS CO., LTD.

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Address before: 518103 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Baoan District Fuyong Zhen Tang Wei Cun CSG industrial city

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