Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can select to absorb to the UV spectrum in the solar spectrum, filter the harmful light in the sunlight, and complete processing is simple, production cost be low, the green glass that the general selectivity of sunlight is absorbed that glass appearance is effective.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of green glass that selective solar spectrum is absorbed is characterized in that described green glass comprises following basic combined composition:
SiO
2 66--75%,
Al
2O
3About 0--5%,
The about 3--5% of MgO,
The about 6--10% of CaO,
Na
2The about 10--20% of O
K
2The about 0--2% of O,
Partly form with solar radiative absorption and the tinting material formed by following ingredients substantially:
Fe
2O
3About 0.65--0.95%
The about 18--30% of FeO
TiO
2About 0.2--0.7%
CeO
2About 0.15--0.50%
Cr
2O
3About 20--100PPM
Co
2O
3About 4--20PPM
Wherein this glass twinkler D65 is under the 5mm nominal thickness, visible light transmissivity>70%, and ultraviolet permeability<16%, the sun power transmitance is lower than 41%, and predominant wavelength is 495--520nm, purity of color 3--5%.
The solar radiative absorption and the tinting material of described this glass partly consist of:
Fe
2O
3About 0.67--0.8%,
TiO
2About 0.2--0.6%,
CeO
2About 0.15--0.40%
Cr
2O
3About 20--80PPM,
Co
2O
3About 4--15PPM
This glass visible light transmissivity>70.5% wherein.
The redox ratio of described this glass is more than 23%.
Wherein this glass has and is lower than 40% the total transmitance of sunlight, and less than 15% ultraviolet permeability.
The present invention has realized the selection of the UV spectrum in the solar spectrum is absorbed, reached the purpose of filtering the harmful light in the sunlight, also has lower sunlight transmitance simultaneously, and because the characteristics that prescription constitutes, simple than the production technique of existing like product greatly reduces production cost.
Embodiment:
Basic composition of the present invention constitutes: SiO
2About 66--75%, Al
2O
3About 0--5%, the about 3--5% of MgO, the about 6--10% of CaO, Na
2The about 10--20% of O, K
2The about 0--2% of O, Fe
2O
3About 0.65--0.95%, the FeO ratio is 18--30%, TiO
2About 0.2--0.7%, CeO
2About 0.15--0.50%, Cr
2O
3About 20--100PPM, Co
2O
3About 4--20PPM.It can realize the glass to solar spectrum medium ultraviolet light and the selective absorption of infrared light, the particularly absorption of UV-light, do not influence simultaneously visible light transmittance again, for 5mm heavy sheet glass illuminant D65 light source, transmission of visible light>70%, ultraviolet transmission rate<16%, predominant wavelength is at 495~520nm, present green, total sunlight transmitance (TSET)<41%.
Iron is selected absorption agent as main spectrum among the present invention, particularly as ultraviolet and infrared absorbing agents.Its too high levels makes visible light transmissivity on the low side on the one hand, and can bring bigger infringement to melting furnaces; If content is low excessively on the other hand, can make ir-absorbance on the low side again, ultraviolet permeability is higher.Know in this area, iron in glass with Fe
2O
3There is Fe with two kinds of forms of FeO
2O
3A kind of good uv-absorbing agent, FeO are a kind of infrared absorbing agents.Term " redox ratio " be meant ferrous iron (representing) with FeO divided by total iron (with Fe
2O
3Expression), " redox ratio " surpasses 30%, and traditional melting process just is difficult to produce.
CeO
2As main uv-absorbing agent,, just do not reach the purpose of strong absorption UV-light if add-on is too low, otherwise Tai Gao can make production efficiency reduce again, and has improved cost, and easily influences the chemical equilibrium of other coloring ions in the glass, make painted being in an unsure state, produce the defective of striped.
TiO
2Also be a kind of strong uv-absorbing agent, it is yellow that it produces glass.Cr
2O
3Be a kind of auxiliary uv-absorbing agent, it makes glass produce yellow-green colour, can the final color of stabilized glass.TiO
2And Cr
2O
3As replenishing of uv-absorbing, but reinforced glass uv-absorbing function not only can also reduce CeO greatly
2Consumption.
Co
2O
3Be a kind of weak infrared absorbing agents, it can help to reduce the redox ratio of total iron consumption and glass, and adjusts the color of glass, makes production easier carrying out on traditional technology of this glass.
Obtaining low sunlight transmitance, mainly is to reduce ir-absorbance, from as can be known aforementioned, improves the ratio of FeO in the glass, can reach this purpose.Can take two kinds of means: (1) improves C powder ratio in the glass for this reason; (2) total iron content improves corresponding FeO ratio in the raising glass.But the ratio that increases substantially both will be very unfavorable to producing all.CeO
2In preparing glass charge be strong uv-absorbing agent be again strong oxidizer, if usage ratio is too high, under the constant situation of total iron, the FeO ratio will be descended significantly, cause the sun power transmitance higher.Therefore, the present invention abandons traditional high CeO
2The way of concentration, adopt medium CeO
2Concentration (0.15-0.50%), use a small amount of Cr
2O
3Remedy and strengthen the ability of uv-absorbing, make bulk glass remain on level preferably, utilize Co simultaneously the absorption of ultraviolet
2O
3Weak infrared absorption characteristic, the consumption of control C powder, thus remedy because of using CeO
2And cause the decline of FeO ratio, Cr simultaneously
2O
3Green that can stabilized glass, Co
2O
3Can regulate glass and make us unhappy yellow.
In the present invention, the tinting material that adds in glass is formed can be an oxide form, do not get rid of other form yet, as element form, also can be used in the batching composition, but in batching fusion and purified process, it will transform into the oxide form of the disclosed scope of the present invention, equally also be comprised by feature of the present invention.
Provide a concrete production formula and technology below, performance of the present invention be described:
1, prescription:
Carry out the basestocks batching with following about proportioning:
Sand 172 grams
Rhombspar 45 grams
Wingdale 13 grams
Feldspar 12 grams
Soda ash 53 grams
Saltcake 2.2 grams
The tinting material that adds following proportioning then:
Iron powder 1.7 grams
TiO2 0.7 gram
CeO2 0.5 gram
Cr2O3 0.015 gram
Co2O3 0.002 gram
2, technological process:
By above-mentioned glass basestocks weighing precision ± 1 gram, tinting material weighing precision ten thousand/, and respectively it is mixed, stand-by.
About 1400 ℃, adopt the platinum crucible batch charging, to glass melting, be warming up to about 1540 ℃, guarantee that settling time is in 2~5 hours scopes.
Adopt the die casting moulding.At first with mould preheating 5~10 minutes in 500~600 ℃ retort furnace, take out then, to melt and clarify good glass again and pour into mould rapidly and make it moulding, and mould and glass be put into 500~600 ℃ retort furnace imitation float glass process together produce annealing curve and anneal.Generally under this temperature, be incubated 0.5~1 hour, then furnace cooling.
When about annealing furnace temperature drop to 100 ℃, glass taken out be cooled to room temperature.
Glass is pressed required specification cutting, grinding and polishing, until reaching the surface smoothness that satisfies test request.
3, test
The sample of making is as follows with the composition of wavelength dispersion X fluorometric assay glass:
SiO2 Al2O3 CaO MgO Na2O K2O
71.51 0.85 8.12 3.94 13.6 0.40
Fe2O3 TiO2 CeO2 Cr2O3 Co2O3
0.68 0.2 0.43 40ppm 8ppm
The optical property that detects this glass is as follows:
Visible light transmissivity 71.6%
Ultraviolet permeability (ISOUV) 14%
Total sunlight transmitance (TSET) 40%
Predominant wavelength 505nm
Purity of color 3%
Glass ingredient provided by the present invention is weight percentage, optical property is for 5 millimeters of standards, transmitance adopts CIE standard light source D65 to measure in the 380--780nm wavelength region, predominant wavelength and purity of color adopt 10 ° of visual fields, CIE standard light source D65 according to ASTME308-90 in said method measure.Ultraviolet permeability (ISOUV) is based on ISO9050-90 (E) standard meter 4 and measures in the 280--380nm wavelength region.Total sunlight transmitance (TSET) is measured in the wavelength region of its regulation according to ISO9050-90 (E) standard meter 3 and is adopted trapezoidal integration to calculate and gets.