Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of air cooling refrigeration, heat, the Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device, and it not only can be the user hot water, warm braw, cold wind are provided, but and the four seasons commonly used.
The present invention constitutes like this, it includes compressor, the outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger, throttle mechanism, the refrigeration work EGR of indoor heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: 1) described throttle mechanism is positive and negative throttle mechanism, the output of described compressor is connected with the input a of a solenoid operated four-way valve, described solenoid operated four-way valve output b is connected in series the input of described outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger by a magnetic valve, the output of described indoor heat exchanger is connected with the output d of solenoid operated four-way valve by a magnetic valve, is connected with a vapour liquid separator between the output b of the input of described compressor and solenoid operated four-way valve; 2) described solenoid operated four-way valve output b is connected with the input of hot water with water cooling heat exchanger by another magnetic valve, described hot water is connected with the output of described positive and negative throttle mechanism through a magnetic valve with the water cooling heat exchanger output, described hot water also is connected through the output of another magnetic valve with the outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger with the water cooling heat exchanger output, and described hot water is connected to a magnetic valve and is connected with the output d of solenoid operated four-way valve with the input of water cooling heat exchanger is also other.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: this three uses aircondition, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cheap, energy-efficient, stable and reliable for performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be freeze, heat, Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device's schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is split type changes in temperature Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device (1-2);
Fig. 3 is that split type changes in temperature hot water, three is used the aircondition schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be freeze, heat, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning set (small-sized) schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be freeze, heat, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning set (large and medium-sized) schematic diagram.
Among the above-mentioned figure 1, compressor 2, solenoid operated four-way valve 3, outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger 4, filter 5, refrigeration restricting element 6, check valve 7, heat restricting element 8, stop valve 9, tube connector 10, indoor heat exchanger 11, vapour liquid separator 12, magnetic valve 13, hot water water cooling heat exchanger 14, visor 15, reservoir 16, electric heating device 17, hot water circulating pump 18, hot water backwater's pump 19, air-conditioning circulating pump 20, heat preservation hot water tank 21, capillary 22, refrigeration expansion valve 23, heat expansion valve 24, expansion valve 25, heat capillary 26, refrigerating capillary
The specific embodiment
During refrigeration, compressor sucks the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure from indoor heat exchanger, cold-producing medium is compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas, enter heat exchanger that hot water uses or outdoor use heat exchanger inner refrigerant by hot water with cooling medium water or air heat release in heat exchanger or the outdoor use heat exchanger.Be condensed into the cold-producing medium highly pressurised liquid, through restricting element, after the throttling step-down cooling, enter indoor heat exchanger, cold-producing medium absorbs the heat of air or water in heat exchanger, flashes to low pressure, low temperature, refrigerant vapour, is sucked compression by compressor again, go round and begin again like this, constantly circulation is shifted to hot water with indoor heat and is lowered the temperature the purpose that hot water raises with the water temperature in the heat exchanger with heat exchanger (water heater) or the outdoor room temperature that reaches.
When heat pump heats, pass through four-way change-over valve, magnetic valve changes refrigerant flow direction, make it to be introduced into indoor heat exchanger or hot water with heat exchanger condensation heat release, thereby and then inlet chamber external application air cooling heat exchanger evaporation heat absorption make outdoor heat shift to the purpose that indoor back hot water reaches heating with heat exchanger or adds hot water.
The present invention includes compressor 1 as shown in Figure 1, outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger 3, throttle mechanism, the refrigeration work EGR of indoor heat exchanger 10, it is characterized in that: 1) described throttle mechanism is positive and negative throttle mechanism, the output a of described compressor 1 is connected with the input a of solenoid operated four-way valve 2, described solenoid operated four-way valve 2 output b are by the input a of magnetic valve 12D serial connection outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger 3, the output b of indoor heat exchanger 10 is connected with the output d of solenoid operated four-way valve 2 by magnetic valve 12C, is connected vapour liquid separator 11 between the input b of compressor 1 and the output b of solenoid operated four-way valve 2; 2) solenoid operated four-way valve 2 output b are connected with the input a of hot water with water cooling heat exchanger 13 by another magnetic valve 12B, hot water is connected with the output b of described positive and negative throttle mechanism through a magnetic valve 12F with water cooling heat exchanger 13 output b, hot water also is connected with the output b of outdoor use air cooling heat exchanger 3 through another magnetic valve 12E with water cooling heat exchanger 13 output b, and hot water is connected to a magnetic valve 12A and is connected with the output d of solenoid operated four-way valve 2 with the input b of water cooling heat exchanger 13 is also other.
In order to reach the purpose of freezing and obtaining hot water, when compressor 1 started, the flow process of cold-producing medium was as follows:
---------------------filter 4 freezes check valve 6 magnetic valve 12E hot water magnetic valve 12B solenoid operated four-way valve 2 compressor 1 restricting element 5---indoor heat exchanger 10---magnetic valve 12C---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---vapour liquid separator 11---compressor 1 with heat exchanger 13.
When hot water had reached the control temperature with the hot water in the heat exchanger, magnetic valve 12B closed, and what this moment, cold-producing medium was realized is the refrigeration work purpose, and its flow process is as follows:
Compressor 1---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---magnetic valve 12D---outdoor use heat exchanger 3---check valve 6---filter 4---refrigeration restricting element 5---indoor heat exchanger 10---magnetic valve 12C---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---vapour liquid separator 11---compressor 1.
In order to reach the purpose of heating, when compressor 1 started, the flow process of cold-producing medium was as follows:
Compressor 1---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---magnetic valve 12C---indoor heat exchanger 10---check valve 6---filter 4------outdoor use heat exchanger 3---magnetic valve 12D---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---vapour liquid separator 11---compressor 1 that heats restricting element 7.
In order to reach the purpose of producing hot water, when compressor 1 started, the flow process of cold-producing medium was as follows:
Compressor 1---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---magnetic valve 12A---water heater 13---magnetic valve 12F---check valve 6---filter 4------outdoor use heat exchanger 3---magnetic valve 12D---solenoid operated four-way valve 2---vapour liquid separator 11---compressor 1 that heats restricting element 7.
In order better to make full use of the principle among Fig. 1,1) we can be on the basis of Fig. 1, hot water is connected in series stop valve 8 and tube connector 9 respectively with the input a and the output b of the input a of heat exchanger and output b, indoor air cooling heat exchanger, and positive and negative throttle mechanism is that filter 4 serial connections go up capillary 5, another capillary 7 on the output string of capillary 5, the output of capillary 7 also is connected in series another filter 4, the two ends of capillary 7 are the last check valve 6 of parallel connection also, thereby has formed the split type changes in temperature Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device of Fig. 2; 2) we can be on the basis of Fig. 1, input a and the output b of hot water with heat exchanger, the input a of indoor air cooling heat exchanger and output b are connected in series stop valve 8 and tube connector 9 respectively, and positive and negative throttle mechanism is filter 4 and capillary 5 on the check valve 6a serial connection, another check valve 6b that goes up in parallel wherein also is parallel with a branch road of being made up of another capillary 7 and another filter 4 has added reservoir 15 on outdoor unit in the two ends of check valve 6a between the output of the output of filter 4 and capillary 5, thereby has formed the split type changes in temperature Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device of Fig. 3; 3) we can be on the basis of Fig. 1, be connected in series heat preservation hot water tank 20 at hot water on water cooling heat exchanger 13, and on 20, be provided with the shower nozzle that bathing is used by hot water backwater's pump 18, water is back to attemperater 20 again, also be provided with intake-outlet on the indoor water cooling heat exchanger 10, wherein the water inlet string has saved air-conditioning circulating pump 19, and positive and negative throttle mechanism is connected in series another check valve 6b for check valve 6a, a last branch road that constitutes by another check valve 6b on the check valve 6c serial connection also in parallel between the output of the input of check valve 6a and another check valve 6b, two check valve 6a on parallel branch, between the 6b and 6c, be connected with one between the 6d by the last visor 14 of expansion valve 5 serial connections, visor 14 is connected in series filter 4 again, and filter 4 is connected in series the branch road of reservoir 15 again.Thereby constituted Fig. 4 refrigeration, heat, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning set; 4) we can be on the basis of Fig. 1, be connected in series heat preservation hot water tank 20 at hot water on water cooling heat exchanger 13, and on 20, be provided with the shower nozzle that bathing is used through hot water backwater's pump 18, water is back to attemperater 20 again, also be provided with intake-outlet on the indoor water cooling heat exchanger 10, water inlet also has been connected in series air-conditioning circulating pump 19, wherein positive and negative throttle mechanism structure as shown in Figure 3, just wherein capillary 5 changes refrigeration expansion valve 5 into, capillary 7 changes into and heats expansion valve 7, thus formed Fig. 5 refrigeration, heat, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning set (large and medium-sized).
Fig. 2, seven kinds of energy-saving run states of Fig. 3 critical piece work list (split type changes in temperature, Three-purpose Hot Water Air-Conditioning Device)
State | Compressor | Indoor heat exchanger | Indoor fan | Outdoor heat exchanger | Outdoor fan | Valve opening solenoid | The hot water heat exchanger | Cold air | Heating installation | Hot water | The temperature control part |
Cold air (1) | Open | Work | Open | Stop | Stop | 12B | 12E | 12C | Work | Cold air | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
Cold air (2) | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12D 12C | Stop | Cold air | Do not have | Water temperature reaches temperature control | Indoor temperature control |
Dehumidifying (1) | Open | Work | Open | Stop | Stop | 12B | 12E | 12C | Work | Dehumidifying | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
Dehumidifying (2) | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12D 12C | Stop | Dehumidifying | Do not have | Hot water reaches temperature control | Indoor temperature control |
Heating installation | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12C 12D | Stop | Do not have | Heating installation | Do not have | Indoor temperature control |
Hot water | Open | Stop | Stop | Work | Open | 12A | 12F | 12D | Work | Do not have | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
Blowing | Stop | Open | Stop | Stop | Stop | Stop | Stop | Wind | Do not have | Do not have | Indoor |
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 freeze, heat, six kinds of energy-saving run states of hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning set critical piece work list
State | Compressor | Indoor changing held device | The air-conditioning circulating pump | Outdoor heat exchanger | Outdoor fan | Valve opening solenoid | Hold hydrophone | Hot water circulating pump | Cold air | Heating installation | Hot water | The temperature control part |
Cold air (1) | Open | Work | Open | Stop | Stop | 12B | 12E | 12C | Work | Open | Cold air | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
Cold air (2) | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12D 12C | Stop | Stop | Cold air | Do not have | Holding coolant-temperature gage reaches | Indoor temperature control |
Dehumidifying (1) | Open | Work | Open | Stop | Stop | 12B | 12E | 12C | Work | Open | Dehumidifying | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
Dehumidifying (2) | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12D 12C | Stop | Stop | Dehumidifying | Do not have | Hot water reaches | Indoor temperature control |
| | | | | | | | | | | Temperature control | |
Heating installation | Open | Work | Open | Work | Open | 12C 12D | Stop | Stop | Do not have | Heating installation | Do not have | Indoor temperature control |
Hot water | Open | Stop | Stop | Work | Open | 12A 12F 12D | Work | Open | Do not have | Do not have | Hot water | The hot water temperature control |
The present invention three uses aircondition, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cheap, energy-efficient, stable and reliable for performance.