CN1731748A - Testing system and method - Google Patents
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- CN1731748A CN1731748A CN 200510088630 CN200510088630A CN1731748A CN 1731748 A CN1731748 A CN 1731748A CN 200510088630 CN200510088630 CN 200510088630 CN 200510088630 A CN200510088630 A CN 200510088630A CN 1731748 A CN1731748 A CN 1731748A
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Abstract
This invention provides a testing system and its method, which comprising a test-manage system and no less than one auto-testing system linked with the above by network, wherein, the test-manage module includes auto-managing environment module to receive or log out the related information of auto-testing host and the tested-equipments in the testing system; the said system includes a starting register module to send the local information of auto-testing host and the tested-equipments to test-manage system. The invention can actualize the united management of auto test and manual test and focuses management to the distributed auto environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test macro and method, relate to a kind of distributed automatization test and management system and method specifically.
Background technology
In the development of test, testing process management and automatic test are two big focuses at present, and the former has solved the standardization problem of test job, and the latter has then directly promoted testing efficiency.For this two general orientation, persistently overheating enthusiasm directly causes emerging in large numbers of numerous tool and methods, and the conventional means of testing process management is a test and management system, and the common tool of automatic test then is an automatization test system.
The testing process management system is the Central Management Server of a test plan, test case, test result, is equipped with powerful query engine, to satisfy inquiry and the retrieval of user to any test data.
Automatization test system, it is compared with manual test, and maximum difference is that test operation, expected test result all are solidificated in the test script.The tester has customized test script according to test case in advance, uses automatization test system automatically script to be issued to equipment under test then, and the output of capture device side, thereby the expected results comparison draws test result in the script by exporting and being solidificated in.Consider the whole test process unattended operation, the release of manpower has caused the lifting of efficient.The test script number of operation is many more, and efficient is high more.
At present, the automatic test management system of industry main flow is made up of two parts usually, and a part is based on the testing process management system of Web, and another part then is an automatization test system.The test data management system provides test plan, automatic test case, test execution result's management function.Automatization test system then is made up of the network environment and the test script runtime engine of standard configuration.
The typical operating process of this system is as follows:
1. the user selects suitable automated environment according to the function of desire test from the Web page earlier;
2. specify the automatic test case that needs to carry out to gather;
3. system is issued to the test script collection of correspondence on the main frame of carrying out automatic test;
4. automated system each script of concentrating of Run Script one by one, and operation result is filled up in the database;
5. the user inquires the operation result that issues test set from the Web page.
The shortcoming of this technical scheme is:
● isolated automatic test and manual test, made test and management can not become closed loop
This automatic test management system can automation in only can management testing work that part of, other manual test partly is left out, so can't provide the product version evaluation according to the result of its generation.As the QA Manager when going out the version test report, must be comprehensively functional test results and manual system testing result automatically, just can provide just objective appraisal.
● automatization test system adopts standard networking, and utilization rate of equipment and installations is not high
If device type to be measured is many, the automation networking of standard is difficult to build, even if build firmly, the utilance of environment can be not high yet, for example there are ten types of product facilities in certain company, then need to build ten standard automated environments, and in fact for some test assignments of some equipment, environment can reuse, the Ping function of test router and switch for example, might not need two environment, when testing the switch of a plurality of models, some idle environment itself also is utilizable in other words, but prior art is not considered this point, more do not consider these environment unified managements, reach the purpose of most optimum distribution of resources.
● only be suitable for the centralized management of professional automatic test laboratory
If the decision of the institutional framework of company can not be walked the road that full-time Mechanic Engineer concentrates test, native system obviously can not meet the demands.
● different characteristics and the binding of different environment, friendly inadequately
● require to use the user of native system test must be familiar with the network environment of automated system and corresponding characteristics collection with it, execute the task otherwise can't finish smoothly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of test macro and method thereof, can preferably resolve the manual test in the test process and the problem of automatic test unified management.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of test macro, this system comprises a test and management system and at least one automatization test system, wherein test and management system is connected by network with automatization test system, described test and management system comprises the automated environment administration module, is used for receiving and nullifying the relevant information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute of automatization test system; Described automatization test system comprises the startup Registering modules, is used for sending the local information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute to described test and management system.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a test and management system by network linking automation test macro, comprises test point, test case and script administration module; The test assignment administration module is used for establishment, management testing task; The automated environment administration module, the information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute that is used for receiving and nullifying described automatization test system.
Further, this system can also comprise and makes the status poll module, is used for periodically inquiring about the busy or not busy state of automatization test system; The test result memory module is used to receive test result and the storage that the automatization test system main frame is submitted to.
Another aspect of the present invention provides an automatization test system by network connection test and management system, comprises script execution module, is used for carrying out test script; Log management module is used for writing down the detailed implementation of each test script; Start Registering modules, be used for comprising host IP address, busy not busy information registration message to described test and management system transmission.
In addition, described system can also comprise
The test assignment receiver module is used at test process from described test and management system acceptance test mission bit stream; The test script enquiry module is used for the test script by the storage of test point numbering retrieval automatic main machine local, filters out this execution script object set; Backfill module as a result after being used for test script and being finished, returns test result information to described test and management system.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of testing, be applied in and comprise the test and management system server and be attached thereto in the test environment of at least one automatization test system that connects, described automatization test system has automatization test system main frame and automated environment, and this method comprises the steps:
Create test assignment;
The automatic test main frame of from the automatization test system Host List, selecting device type to be fit to;
Issue test assignment to described automatization test system main frame;
Described automatization test system is carried out test script;
The backfill test result is given described test and management system server.
Wherein, during described automatization test system host-initiated to described test and management system server send comprise this machine IP address, described automatization test system busy/equipment under test type relevant information that not busy information and the automated environment that is connected are supported; When described automatization test system main frame was nullified, described test and management system server was deleted the log-on message of described main frame from local data base.
Wherein, the user side of described automatic test management system adopts the WEB interface.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of test macro, it is characterized in that this system comprises: test and management system in order to the management testing system, and provides Man Machine Interface; Automatization test system in order to finishing at least one test assignment that test and management system issues, and provides its other resources information to test and management system; Described test and management system is exported described resource information by Man Machine Interface.
Wherein, the equipment under test type relevant information that busy/not busy information that described its other resources information comprises the IP address of automatization test system main frame, described automatization test system and the automated environment that is connected are supported; The described own resource information of the periodic transmission of described automatization test system.
In addition, described system also comprises the report generation module, is used for generating a test report automatically according to the test result and/or the manual test result of described Auto-Test System.
Test macro provided by the invention is owing to have a test and management system and at least one automatization test system, and the automated environment administration module in the described test and management system can automatic reception and nullified the relevant information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute in the automatization test system; Startup Registering modules in the described automatization test system, can be when automatization test system starts, send the local information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute to described test and management system, thereby preferably test and management system and automatization test system are merged, particularly can manage a plurality of automatization test systems, collaborative work simultaneously.Make the test macro that is provided both have the convenience of the automatic test of automatization test system, also can realize the unified management of automatic test and manual test.
In addition,,, need not be concerned about the networking of automated environment fully so the user only need select suitable test case by the needs of oneself because the selection of automated environment is finished automatically by system, easy to use.Because the automatic test script collection is deployed on the automatization test system main frame,, thereby improved the utilance of automatic test environment so automatization test system itself can break away from the test and management system isolated operation.
In the method for testing provided by the invention, because test and management system can be carried out automatic must being issued in the automatization test system of test assignment, automatization test system also can be backfilling into test and management system with test result after test script is finished, thereby in the test process all can be comprised unified managements such as test assignment, test case, test script and test result, make test process convenient, quick.
By below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the detailed description that the present invention carried out, advantage of the present invention will be clearer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the summary of test macro provided by the invention is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the test and management system structure that provides in the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the automatization test system structure that provides in the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of method of testing provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Essence of the present invention is to become a complete test macro with testing process management system and automatization test system are combined, test macro after the combination has well merged the advantage separately of management system and automated system, and makes that the operation analysis of management, test result of test process is easier, quick.Say further, spirit of the present invention is, allow the handle of automatization test system finish the needed information uploading of various test assignments to test and management system, allow the tester see that intuitively the essential information of current automatization test system is (as log-on message, script information, the main frame not busy information of hurrying, whether environment occupied information etc.), we are defined as these essential informations the own resource information of automatization test system, according to these resource informations, just can select automatic test main frame and corresponding test environment in the automatization test system easily; Improve the test environment utilization ratio,, add that be visible to the tester with script related functionality information in management system in addition because the present invention adopts the way to manage based on Web; This greatly reduces the requirement to tester's professional knowledge, the operation of the foolization of realization, even common developer can be competent at corresponding test assignment.
Need to prove, though the present invention can have multiple multi-form embodiment, but understanding the demonstration that present disclosure just is used as inventive principle, and do not mean that extensive feature of the present invention be confined on the basis of the specific embodiments of this explanation that the preferred embodiments of the invention will be shown and it be specifically described in diagram.
Usually, the statement in the present specification is not the invention that must limit any different prescription.And some explanations can be applied to some inventive features and not be applied to other features.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise in order not lose versatility, module can comprise a plurality of modules usually, and vice versa.
The present invention will suitably describe according to demonstration system block diagram and program flow diagram.Though these projects are enough to instruct those skilled in the art to understand the intent of the present invention, they can not strictly be interpreted as the restriction of the scope of the invention.Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that system block diagram can be reconfigured and arrange under the situation of not losing versatility, and program step also can add or delete and rearrange, so that be issued to identical effect in the situation of not losing the teaching versatility.Therefore, should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can and make amendment to appended demonstration system block diagram of the present invention and program flow diagram according to the purpose application of wanting to reach.Simultaneously, the present invention has demonstrated and can reach the multiple program and the flow process of all goals of the invention, and these steps can synchronous or asynchronous execution.Therefore, scope of the present invention just is not confined to the particular order of known procedures yet.
Fig. 1 the summary of the test macro that is provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention is provided forms schematic diagram.In Fig. 1, test and management system is deployed on the test and management server 2, test and management server 2 is safeguarded the database 5 of storage test case, test script information and a test result data, and and at least one automatization test system main frame 3 carried out physical connection by network, each automatic test main frame is connected to own affiliated automated environment 4, and here the automatization test system main frame can be unlimited many in theory.Automatization test system (comprising automatization test system main frame 3 and corresponding automated environment 4) can only make up at a test case, also can make up at a test set.In this enforcement, we decompose corresponding minimum test point with each automatization test system, for example, automatization test system 1 is used for testing the performance of switch and automatization test system 2 is used for the performance of test router, makes that like this management of system is unified more, convenient.Certainly, those skilled in the art can have no the difficulty know that we also can correspond to each automatization test system N test point is N test case, forms a test set, thereby finish one group of function, test in the time of for example to switch, router.Therefore, it goes without saying that these simply change and make up and all are included within the protection range of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are very familiar to the test and management system of being mentioned in the background technology.According to the function that test and management system will be realized, common test and management system possesses following functional module usually, promptly
● the product data configuration module: being used for configuration needs tested product title, each role personnel of product etc.
● the test assignment administration module: promptly be used for disposing the task of test, in brief, its process is exactly that the QA Manager issues Test Strategy, and the Test Engineer fills in the process of test result.
● test point, test case management module: be used for the module of means of testing of target that management implementation will test and utilization, this generally is the soul place of test and management system.
● metric analysis module: be that the test result that is produced with test assignment serves as according to estimating, generally comprising measurement and two aspects of test mass analysis of testing efficiency.
With reference to figure 2, the frame structure schematic diagram of the test and management system that is provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention is provided Fig. 2.This system the most important thing is to add automated environment administration module 205 and to the unified management module of test script except that possessing above-mentioned comparatively general functional module such as product data configuration module 201, test assignment administration module 203 and metric analysis module 204.Can learn, we have included the unified management of test script in test point, test case management module and have formed new administration module test point, test case, test script management module 202, and to have increased new module be automated environment Registering modules 205, operating state enquiry module 206 and test result memory module 207.
The introducing of automated environment administration module 205 is readily appreciated that, it mainly acts on when being exactly system start-up and automatization test system interrelates and obtains its log-on message so that be put under the uniform management, so that the various information that automatization test system comprised are visible on management system, the convenient selection; The log-on message that cancellation has been registered when nullifying in system simultaneously.
This module functions comprises two aspects:
● receive the log-on message of automatization test system main frame
Behind the automatization test system host-initiated, can initiatively send registration message to the automatic management module, registration message comprise the automatization test system host IP address, with the equipment under test type that the direct-connected automatic test environment of main frame is supported, name with device name usually here.
For example: parameter is that implication that (192.168.3.117,8040) registration message is expressed is that IP is that the direct-connected environment of Test Host of 192.168.3.117 is the router test environment, is fit to the test model and is 8040 router product.
The automated environment administration module is stored in the registration message that receives in the database 5 of Fig. 1.
● receive the log-off message that sends when the automatization test system main frame withdraws from
Log-off message here and aforesaid log-on message are to occur in pairs.But only comprise the automatization test system host IP address in the logout message.Behind the main frame logout message that the automated environment administration module receives, directly it is deleted from the database 5 of Fig. 1.
Periodically busy/not busy announcement that operating state enquiry module 206 is mainly used to receive the automatization test system main frame;
Test result memory module 207 is mainly used to receive the test result that the automatization test system main frame is submitted to, and deposits it in database;
Increased unified management function in test point, test case, the test script module 202 newly to test script.The realization of this function makes the information that the test script of each different automatization test systems this locality is left in original dispersion in to be discerned by native system.Key point wherein is the synchronous replacement problem of script version, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, has all disposed on every automatization test system main frame and the supporting automatic test script of direct-connected automatic test environment.After the script of this locality upgraded, Test Host regularly (for example per 2 hours) sent the script updating message to test and management system, effective updating message can be shape as:
(192.168.3.117,8040, script 1, and script 2, script 5 ...)
Wherein, 192.168.3.117 is Test Host IP, the 8040th, and the equipment under test type that the automatic test environment is supported, record then is the script name set Test Host deploy, whole in { ... }.
Test and management system is kept at it in database 5 of Fig. 1 after receiving that script that main frame sends upgrades message, with host ip and script name as keyword.
The summary that below promptly is test and management system provided by the present invention is set forth, and sums up the general features of above-mentioned test and management system, can learn that in general, test and management system provided by the present invention possesses following architectural feature:
Test point, test case and script administration module; The test assignment administration module is used for establishment, management testing task; The automated environment administration module, the information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute that is used for receiving and nullifying described automatization test system.Briefly, the tester just can learn on test and management system, automatization test system is left which resource (this is that the automated environment administration module provides), on these resources, can do what (that is to say to move which script), further say, can adopt the Web dynamic display technology, allow the function of some script dynamically show, allow the tester come into plain view.Need to prove that automated environment administration module and script administration module are division in logic, it can be integrated in the module fully, but remains two in logic.
In background technology, we have also mentioned the general composition and the principle thereof of automatization test system.In general, automatization test system provides following function and corresponding module thereof, promptly
● script execution module: being used for carrying out test script, generally is the scripting object collection of carrying out appointment in the automation task in turn.
● log management module: be used for writing down the detailed implementation of each script, include but not limited in the test case each step the configuration of equipment, equipment side terminal response etc., the debugging when its main effect is that script executing is unusual is followed the tracks of.
The summary of automatization test system provided by the present invention is formed structure can be with reference to figure 3.Can learn according to Fig. 3, this automatization test system (300) is except that comprising script execution module 305 and log management module 306, in order to coordinate mutually, startup Registering modules 301 and test assignment receiver module 302, test script enquiry module 303 and backfill module as a result 304 have also been increased with test and management system.
Starting Registering modules is responsible for when system start-up, automated environment administration module to test and management system sends registration message, inform the information of the automatization test system main frame of the relevant native system of test and management system, whether for example equipment under test type supported of the automated environment of IP address, connection, and environment is occupied is busy/information such as spare time of native system.
The major function of test assignment receiver module 302 is communications of finishing in test process with test and management system, the collection of dependence test mission bit stream, its major function can be summarized and is responsible for earlier receiving the test script that issues from the test and management system information of executing the task, and comprises task ID, test point numbering to be measured etc.
The test assignment information that test script enquiry module 303 receives according to the test assignment receiver module, the test script by the storage of test point numbering retrieval automatic main machine local filters out this execution script object set.
After 304 script executing in each characteristic of backfill module as a result finish, object information is returned to test and management system, so that allow the user recognize the progress of automation task at any time.
In a word, those skilled in the art as can be seen, in general, automatization test system provided by the present invention possesses following architectural feature:
Script execution module is used for carrying out test script; Log management module is used for writing down the detailed implementation of each test script; Start Registering modules, be used for comprising host IP address, busy not busy information registration message to described test and management system transmission.
More than our summary that briefly introduced test and management system in the test macro provided by the present invention and automated system form and the key point and the method for combination, by above description as can be seen, therefore test macro described in the invention has realized flexible, unified management to test owing to merged test and management system and automatization test system.
Continuation is in conjunction with Fig. 1, the operation principle of test macro provided by the invention is, after automatization test system starts, can periodically send registration message to test and management system, inform the equipment under test type of supporting such as the environment of host ip, connection of place automatization test system, and information such as whether environment occupied.Test macro is implemented the unified management to test assignment, the user specifies the equipment under test type earlier, select test case set (not distinguishing automatically still manually) by Test Strategy then, the equipment under test type that system can provide according to the user, a free time of selection, the automated environment of device type coupling, and test case set is issued on the automatic test main frame that links to each other with environment, automatization test system can screen the automatic test script collection of formation this subtask corresponding with issuing test case from the test script of this locality, be issued in the automated environment again and move, and operation result returned to test and management system, finish the warehouse-in work of test result by test and management system.After automatic test is finished, arrange the tester that the use-case of not filling in the result is done a covering again, just satisfactorily finished the test job of primary production version.At this, the present invention can select to provide a report generation module, if this test is full automatic, that report directly generates automatically; If this test also needs to add manual part, only need insert test and management system (on the Web page or leaf, getting final product) to the result, test and management system generates a test report automatically according to manual and automatic test result, thereby has saved the process of tester's manual creation test report.
What need prompting is that the automated environment of the present invention's management can disperse on the region, as long as test and management system server and automatization test system main frame are what to be communicated with.
The concrete workflow of test macro provided by the present invention is briefly described below in conjunction with Fig. 4.
At step S1, the test assignment administration interface that the user capture test and management system provides, and create a product test task.In one embodiment of the invention, the user is undertaken by the WEB page the visit of test and management system server, that is to say to have adopted comparatively popular B/S structure.Certainly, the user also can adopt the C/S structure to the visit of test and management system service herein, therefore, it goes without saying that, these variations are included within the present invention's scope required for protection.
At step S2, test and management system is selected an automatization test system that is complementary with this test assignment according to the equipment under test type of the test assignment of user's establishment from the automatization test system Host List.
At step S3, test and management system all is issued to the test case under creating of the task on the main frame under the automatization test system that filters out in step S2.
At step S4, the engine control system of automatization test system is concentrated the object that filters out the desire test from the test script of this locality storage, is issued to and prepares operation in the automated environment.
At step S5, automatization test system is carried out test script in automated environment.
At step S6, automatization test system judges whether the test set in the test assignment is finished, if then enter step S7, otherwise returns step S5, continues to carry out corresponding test script.
At step S7, automatization test system returns the test result of test script operation to test and management system, deposits database in by it.
At step S8, the user visits this test assignment on the Web page, and the part of energy automation has been filled in test result, and the part of non-automaticization in the manual test task is promptly finished the primary production test assignment again.
In sum, test macro provided by the present invention and method have following beneficial effect:
1. by the unified management to all test datas, realized the closed loop of test and management;
2. the login mechanism when utilizing automatization test system to start has been realized the distributed automatization environment Centralized management;
3. the strategy that deposit test set this locality that automated environment is corresponding, the renewal that has solved test script is asked Topic.
Claims (14)
1. a test macro comprises a test and management system and at least one automatization test system, and wherein test and management system is connected by network with automatization test system, it is characterized in that:
Described test and management system comprises the automated environment administration module, is used for receiving or nullifying the relevant information that comprises automatic test main frame and tested device attribute of automatization test system;
Described automatization test system comprises the startup Registering modules, is used for sending the local information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute to described test and management system.
2. test macro as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described test and management system also comprises:
The operating state enquiry module is used for periodically inquiring about doing or not busy state of automatization test system;
The test result receiver module is used to receive test result and the storage that the automatization test system main frame is submitted to.
3. test macro as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described automatization test system also comprises:
The test assignment receiver module is used to receive the mission bit stream that issues from described test and management system, and described mission bit stream comprises mission number, test point number information;
The test script enquiry module is used for filtering out the local scripting object collection that needs are carried out according to the test point number information of described reception;
Test result backfill module is used for test result information is returned to described test and management system.
4. the test and management system by network linking automation test macro comprises
Test point, test case and script administration module;
The test assignment administration module is used for establishment, management testing task;
It is characterized in that described test and management system also comprises
The automated environment administration module, the information that comprises automatic test main frame and testing equipment attribute that is used for receiving and nullifying described automatization test system.
5. test and management system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that this system also comprises
The operating state enquiry module is used for periodically inquiring about doing or not busy state of automatization test system;
The test result memory module is used to receive test result and the storage that the automatization test system main frame is submitted to.
6. the automatization test system by network connection test and management system comprises
Script execution module is used for carrying out test script;
Log management module is used for writing down the detailed implementation of each test script;
It is characterized in that this system also comprises
Start Registering modules, be used for comprising host IP address, busy not busy information registration message to described test and management system transmission.
7. automatization test system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described system also comprises
The test assignment receiver module is used at test process from described test and management system acceptance test mission bit stream;
The test script enquiry module is used for the test script by the storage of test point numbering retrieval automatic main machine local, filters out this execution script object set;
Backfill module as a result after being used for test script and being finished, returns test result information to described test and management system.
8. method of testing, be applied in and comprise the test and management system server and be attached thereto in the test environment of at least one automatization test system that connects, described automatization test system has automatization test system main frame and automated environment, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Create test assignment;
From the automatic test main frame of the automatization test system Host List that the test and management system server is registered, having selected device type to be fit to;
Issue test assignment to described automatization test system main frame;
Described automatization test system is carried out test script;
The backfill test result is given described test and management system server.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, when it is characterized in that described automatization test system host-initiated to described test and management system server send comprise this machine IP address, described automatization test system busy/equipment under test type relevant information that not busy information and the automated environment that is connected are supported; When described automatization test system main frame was nullified, described test and management system server was deleted the log-on message of described main frame from local data base.
10. method as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that the user side of described automatic test management system adopts the WEB interface.
11. a test macro is characterized in that this system comprises:
Test and management system in order to the management testing system, and provides Man Machine Interface;
Automatization test system in order to finishing at least one test assignment that test and management system issues, and provides its other resources information to test and management system; Described test and management system is exported described resource information by Man Machine Interface.
12. test macro as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that described its other resources information comprise the IP address of automatization test system main frame, described automatization test system busy/equipment under test type relevant information that not busy information and the automated environment that is connected are supported.
13. test macro as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that the described own resource information of the periodic transmission of described automatization test system.
14. test macro as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that described system also comprises the report generation module, is used for generating a test report automatically according to the test result and/or the manual test result of described Auto-Test System.
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Address after: 310052 Binjiang District Changhe Road, Zhejiang, China, No. 466, No. Patentee after: NEW H3C TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310053, Zhejiang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Hangzhou hi tech Industrial Park, No. six and No. 310 HUAWEI Hangzhou production base Patentee before: HANGZHOU H3C TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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