CN1730459A - 8-hydroxy-allodihydro-carvacrol formate and its synthesis method and use as repellent - Google Patents

8-hydroxy-allodihydro-carvacrol formate and its synthesis method and use as repellent Download PDF

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CN1730459A
CN1730459A CN 200510019290 CN200510019290A CN1730459A CN 1730459 A CN1730459 A CN 1730459A CN 200510019290 CN200510019290 CN 200510019290 CN 200510019290 A CN200510019290 A CN 200510019290A CN 1730459 A CN1730459 A CN 1730459A
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hydroxyl
dihydrocarvone
repellent
reaction
epoxypinane
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CN100338014C (en
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王宗德
陈金珠
宋湛谦
姜志宽
韩招久
陈超
范国荣
陈尚
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention relates to 8-hydroxy-allodihydro-carvyl alcohol formate and a synthesis method thereof and application of the formate as a repellent, wherein the synthesis method comprises the steps of epoxidizing alpha-pinene by adopting low-concentration peroxyacetic acid to obtain 2, 3-epoxy pinane, reacting the 2, 3-epoxy pinane with a dilute acid aqueous solution to obtain 8-hydroxy-allodihydro carvyl alcohol, and esterifying the 8-hydroxy-allodihydro carvyl alcohol in an ethyl formate solution of formic acid to obtain 8-hydroxy-allodihydro carvyl alcohol formate. The invention can be used as a repellent, and particularly has good repellent effect on aedes albopictus with strongest blood-sucking attacking force.

Description

Other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl and synthetic method thereof and as repellent
Technical field
The present invention relates to repellent, particularly the terpene repellent.
Technical background
Many insect-borne transmission diseases, cause that tetter or harassing and wrecking are serious, using repellent is important preventive means.
Nearly all in recent years insect vector all has the resistance report of pair sterilant, and most sterilant all belongs to nerve toxicant, and quite a few is harmful to human and warm-blooded animal and other nonstandard biology and environment.Therefore (countries in the world are all paid attention to the research and development of this non-killing livestock property protective agent of repellent more for Integratedpest management, common recognition IPM) to have formed the anti-system of harmful organism (Pest control) and integrated pest management.
Present most popular anophelifuge is once to be considered to very ideal Metadelphene (DETA), but find that recently it (Qiu H C such as neurological symptom can occur to important malaria media light color anopheles poor effect, children's allergy, long-term or a large amount of use, et al.Journal of the American mosquito controlassociation, 1998,14 (1): 12.), so better repellent is all being sought by each state.Owing to do not have more suitably kind at present, so can only continue to use DETA.
Many plants can secrete the terpenoid with repellent activity, and (2001,410 (6828): 577), yet and these materials are accepted by consumers in general easily because of deriving from certainly for Moraes C M, et al.Nature.In the repellent of plant-sourced, terpene has occupied major part, and plant-sourced terpene repellent generally all is alcohols, ester class, hydroxyl ester class and the ketone ester class and the derivative thereof of monoterpenes, wherein much be repellent be again spices.
Terpenoid not only has aromaticity, wherein much also has repellent effect preferably, and is therefore pleasant in sense of smell, makes us taking like a shot on consumer psychology.The more important thing is that low toxicity, pungency are little, to human body and environmentally friendly, safe in utilization.These advantages are that other kind repellents are difficult to have both simultaneously, therefore can seek the substitute of DETA in the terpene repellent.
The terpene repellent mainly is directly to utilize plant milk extract and formulation development thereof at present, as (Phytomed such as Tyaig B K, 1998,5 (4): 324) studied the repellent effect of 4 kinds of Cymbopogon plant volatile oils to mosquito, a kind of mosquito-repellent that contains peppermint wet goods plants essential oil of yellow sensible (CN 1046441,1990) exploitation.The report of extraction separation, evaluation and chemosynthesis is still few from plant.
And directly the repellent that obtains of extraction separation often active not enough, cost is too high or raw material easily collecting not, has limited its application.Some synthetic repellents have been developed later on again, the terpene repellent compound (Zhu Chengpu that comprises some alcohols, hygienic biocide medical instruments application guide, 1988), terpene repellent compound (Chen Suwen, the rosin turpentine deep processing technology and the utilization of ester class, 1997), terpene repellent compound (Dong Sun Han of ketone, CN 1105658,1995) and the terpene repellent compound of amides (Li Jie, Chinese media biology and control magazine, 1997,8 (1): 76) etc.But the shortcoming of these repellents is that the repellent effect that has is not enough, the cost height that has.Therefore, be necessary to develop safe, efficient, lower-cost repellent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of compound 8-hydroxyl that can be used as anophelifuge.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of is raw material with terebinthine main ingredient α-Pai Xi, through the synthetic method of epoxidation, hydration, the synthetic other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl of esterification three-step reaction.
The present invention also aims to provide simple and the synthesis technique environmental protection of production process own.In the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl synthesis technique, adopted the Peracetic Acid of lower concentration (17-22wt%) to carry out the preparation of epoxypinane, when esterification, under normal temperature, carry out.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
Synthesizing of the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of compound 8-hydroxyl.
Figure A20051001929000041
Reaction equation is as follows:
1) α-Pai Xi is obtained 2 by the Peracetic Acid epoxidation, the 3-epoxypinane, and the Peracetic Acid of employing lower concentration, especially can adopt commercially available concentration is the Peracetic Acid of 17-22wt%.
The mole proportioning of α-Pai Xi, carbonate, Peracetic Acid, sodium-acetate is 100: 200-300: 100-200: 2-10, and temperature of reaction is 0-5 ℃, the reaction times is 6-10 hour.
2) 2,3-epoxypinane and dilute acid solution effect obtain the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, and diluted acid can use 0.01wt% aqueous sulfuric acid or 0.02wt% oxalic acid aqueous solution.
When using dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution 2, the mass ratio of 3-epoxypinane, 0.01wt% dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution is 100: 200-300, and when using rare oxalic acid aqueous solution, 2, the quality proportioning of 3-epoxypinane, the rare oxalic acid aqueous solution of 0.02wt% is 100: 200-350.
Temperature of reaction is 20-30 ℃, and the reaction times is 4-8 hour.
3) can obtain the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl after the other dihydrocarvone esterification of 8-hydroxyl, be reflected in the ethyl formate solution and under normal temperature, carry out.
The mole proportioning of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, formic acid is 100: 800-1000.Temperature of reaction is 25-35 ℃, and the reaction times is 8-10 hour.
The other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of compound 8-hydroxyl can be used as repellent.Particularly the strongest Aedes albopictus of aggressivity of sucking blood had good repellent effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Synthesizing of the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl
In three-necked bottle, add 100 parts of α-Pai Xis, 240 parts of solid sodium carbonates and an amount of toluene successively by the mole proportioning, in 3 hours, in three-necked bottle, slowly drip 150 parts of the Peracetic Acid of the 17-22wt% be dissolved with 6 parts of sodium-acetates, control stirring velocity well, make temperature of reaction remain on 0-5 ℃ with ice-water bath.Drip the back and continue to stir stopped reaction after 5 hours, obtain 2 after the processing, the 3-epoxypinane, GC analyzes: contain raw material 6.7%, contain 2,3-epoxypinane 68.5%.
Add 100 part 2 by the quality proportioning in round-bottomed flask, the aqueous sulfuric acid of 3-epoxypinane, 260 parts of 0.01wt% stirs under water-bath, makes temperature of reaction be no more than 30 ℃.Stopped reaction after 6 hours is used saturated aqueous common salt earlier in B, use the benzene filtering and washing again, obtains the white crystals of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, and GC content is 93%, and yield is 74%.
In Erlenmeyer flask, add 100 parts of other dihydrocarvones of 8-hydroxyl, 950 parts of formic acid by the mole proportioning, add an amount of ethyl formate,, make temperature be no more than 32 ℃ in stirred in water bath, stopped reaction after 9 hours, repeatedly extract with ethyl formate, with the saturated sodium carbonate solution washing, being washed to the pH value with saturated common salt again is 7 after the merging organic phase, dry, after reclaiming solvent, get little yellow liquid, GC analyzes: contain the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate 89% of 8-hydroxyl.
Embodiment 2
In three-necked bottle, add 100 parts of α-Pai Xis, 280 parts of solid carbonic acid potassium and an amount of toluene successively by the mole proportioning, in 3 hours, in three-necked bottle, slowly drip 160 parts of the Peracetic Acid of the 17-22wt% be dissolved with 7 parts of sodium-acetates, control stirring velocity well, make temperature of reaction remain on 0-5 ℃ with ice-water bath.Drip the back and continue to stir stopped reaction after 4.5 hours, obtain 2 after the processing, the 3-epoxypinane, GC analyzes: contain raw material 6.0%, contain 2,3-epoxypinane 69.1%.
Add 100 part 2 by the quality proportioning in round-bottomed flask, the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 3-epoxypinane, 260 parts of 0.01wt% stirs under water-bath, makes temperature of reaction be no more than 30 ℃.Stopped reaction after 7 hours is used saturated aqueous common salt earlier in B, use the benzene filtering and washing again, obtains the white crystals of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, and GC content is 92%, and yield is 75%.
In Erlenmeyer flask, add 100 parts of other dihydrocarvones of 8-hydroxyl, 1000 parts of formic acid by the mole proportioning, add an amount of ethyl formate,, make temperature be no more than 34 ℃ in stirred in water bath, stopped reaction after 8 hours, repeatedly extract with ethyl formate, with the saturated sodium carbonate solution washing, being washed to the pH value with saturated common salt again is 7 after the merging organic phase, dry, after reclaiming solvent, get little yellow liquid, GC analyzes: contain the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate 90.4% of 8-hydroxyl.
The structured data of the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl (anophelifuge R1) is as follows:
1H NMR,δ:8.13(s,1H,CHO),5.76(m,1H,=C-H),5.41(s,1H,6-CH),2.21(m,1H,3-CH),2.08(d,1H,6-CH),2.04(s,1H,5-CH),1.84-1.71(m,3H,4-CH,3-CH,OH),1.70(s,3H,7-CH 3),1.51(m,1H,5-CH),1.20,1.18(2s,6H,9-CH 3,10-CH 3)。
13C NMR,δ:161.02(C=O),130.32(1-C),128.63(2-C),71.92(8-C),70.71(6-C),39.32(4-C),29.95(5-C),27.55(11-C),26.77(3-C),26.51(9-C),20.52(7-C)。
MS m/e(%):29(7),31(7),39(9),41(6),43(38),55(10),59(73),67(8),69(8),77(23),79(85),91(28),93(43),94(48),95(19),108(19),109(57),119(100),120(11),134(19),135(10),136(16),137(52),152(8),167(1),180(22),181(3)。
IR (liquid film, cm -1): 3438,2972,2922,1720,1445,1374,1166.7,1030.1,915.1,810 (28).
The laboratory method of use standard shows that the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl belongs to the repellent of little poison.
Select 20 cleaning level big white mouse for use, male and female half and half are divided into 2 groups according to sex before the experiment, press the dosage of 5000mg/, take by weighing and tried thing and be made into required concentration, once irritate stomach by the 1mL/100g body weight after the animal fasting overnight, observe animal poisoning manifestations, death toll in the 14d with edible oil.No animal dead in the 14d, experimental result such as table 1.
The acute oral toxicity test result of the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of table 18-hydroxyl
Compound sex dosage (mg/) LD50 and 95% can convince (mg/)
Other dihydrocarvone hero 5000>5000 manthanoate female 5000>5000 of 8-hydroxyl
Experimental result shows that the per os toxicity of the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl belongs to little poison.
The other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl is to the repellency test of Aedes albopictus, and on people's both hands back side 5cm * 5cm area, a hand is by 1.5 μ l/cm 2Smear medicament, the another hand is a blank.In different time stretches into hand in 40 * 30 * 30cm mosquito cage that is no less than 300 female mosquitos, expose the area of coating skin 4cm * 4cm, tightly cover rest part, observe 2min.As long as there is one to sting thorn and promptly declare repellent and lost efficacy at every turn.The record effective protecting time, result such as table 2.
The other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of table 28-hydroxyl is to the repellent effect of Aedes albopictus
Compound Working concentration (%) Effective protecting time (h)
0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5
The other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl 10 20 - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - +
Metadelphene (DETA) 10 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
Annotate: "-" expression does not have mosquito to sting thorn, and "+" is as long as expression has one to sting thorn and promptly declare repellent and lost efficacy.
The other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl is 20% o'clock at working concentration; to the human body effective protecting time is 〉=4.5 hours; reach the B grade standard (〉=4 hours) of GB/T 17322.10-1998 judgement criteria, illustrate that this compound has good repellent effect to the strongest Aedes albopictus of aggressivity of sucking blood.

Claims (6)

1, the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of compound 8-hydroxyl, structural formula is:
Figure A2005100192900002C1
2, the synthetic method of compound as claimed in claim 1 is as follows:
Adopt the Peracetic Acid of lower concentration that the α-Pai Xi epoxidation is obtained 2, the 3-epoxypinane, 2,3-epoxypinane and dilute acid solution effect obtain the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, and the esterification in the ethyl formate solution of formic acid of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl obtains the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl.
3, the synthetic method of compound as claimed in claim 2 is as follows, wherein epoxidation reaction employing concentration is the Peracetic Acid of 17-22wt%, the mole proportioning of α-Pai Xi, carbonate, Peracetic Acid, sodium-acetate is 100: 200-300: 100-200: 2-10, temperature of reaction is 0-5 ℃, and the reaction times is 6-10h.
4, method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the synthetic of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl is by 2,3-epoxypinane and dilute acid solution effect obtain, when using dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and 2, the mass ratio of 3-epoxypinane, 0.01wt% dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution is 100: 200-300, when using rare oxalic acid aqueous solution, 2, the quality proportioning of 3-epoxypinane, the rare oxalic acid aqueous solution of 0.02wt% is 100: 200-350, temperature of reaction is 20-30 ℃, and the reaction times is 4-8h.
5, method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the other dihydrocarvone manthanoate of 8-hydroxyl is by other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl and formic acid esterification, be reflected in the ethyl formate solution and carry out under normal temperature, the mole proportioning of the other dihydrocarvone of 8-hydroxyl, formic acid is 100: 800-1000.Temperature of reaction is 25-35 ℃, and the reaction times is 8-10h.
6, compound as claimed in claim 1 is as repellent.
CNB2005100192905A 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 8-hydroxy-allodihydro-carvacrol formate and its synthesis method and use as repellent Expired - Fee Related CN100338014C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105613529A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-01 烟台米罗卡化工科技有限公司 Insecticide for aedes albopictus
CN108090316A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-29 成都彩虹电器(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of spatial repellency product simulation field efficacy test method

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DE3143227A1 (en) * 1981-10-31 1983-05-11 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Process for the preparation of pinocarveol
IT1173550B (en) * 1984-04-02 1987-06-24 Corvi Camillo Spa ERYTHROMYCIN SALT WITH MUCOSECRETOLYTIC AND FLUIDIFYING ACTIVITY, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
IT1217698B (en) * 1988-05-23 1990-03-30 Corvi Camillo Spa TIOLIC COMPOUNDS WITH MUCOLITIC ACTIVITY AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION
PL163208B1 (en) * 1990-09-17 1994-02-28 Akad Rolnicza Method for manufacturing a new 3,6,8-p-methentriol
CN1041303C (en) * 1994-01-22 1998-12-23 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 d-8-acyloxy-allodihydro-carvones compounds and synthetic method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105613529A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-01 烟台米罗卡化工科技有限公司 Insecticide for aedes albopictus
CN108090316A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-29 成都彩虹电器(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of spatial repellency product simulation field efficacy test method

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