CN1727831A - Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace - Google Patents

Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1727831A
CN1727831A CN 200510200366 CN200510200366A CN1727831A CN 1727831 A CN1727831 A CN 1727831A CN 200510200366 CN200510200366 CN 200510200366 CN 200510200366 A CN200510200366 A CN 200510200366A CN 1727831 A CN1727831 A CN 1727831A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum copper
type aluminum
skeleton
alloying furnace
oil cylinder
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Granted
Application number
CN 200510200366
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100439841C (en
Inventor
陈书昌
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Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CNB2005102003664A priority Critical patent/CN100439841C/en
Publication of CN1727831A publication Critical patent/CN1727831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100439841C publication Critical patent/CN100439841C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a turnover type aluminum copper alloy furnace. It includes inner lining and skeleton, the inner lining is positioned in the skeleton, on the inner lining a discharging nozzle is set, its discharging port board is connected with the discharging nozzle, on the inner lining a furnace door also is mounted, besides, a thermal couple sleeve, an electric heating device and an electric heating element are also mounted on the inner lining. Besides, it also includes furnace supporting seat, oil cylinder and hydraulic pipeline, etc. Said invention provides the concrete connection mode of all the above-mentioned components, and is used for preparing aluminum copper alloy.

Description

Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminum copper alloying furnace for preparing aluminium copper for refined aluminum groove.
Background technology:
The main effect of aluminum copper alloying furnace is to prepare aluminium copper for refined aluminum groove.According to the demand of refined aluminum groove, will blowing out in production run to a period of time, its working system is a discontinuous.Can aluminum copper alloying furnace timely and effectively for refined aluminum groove provides the preparation aluminium copper most important, because it is related to the normal operation and the product quality of refined aluminum groove as the key equipment in refined aluminium workshop.
The at present domestic aluminum copper alloying furnace that does not also have special for the refined aluminum groove outfit.The required aluminium copper of refined aluminum groove is to be provided by crucible furnace or mother liquor tank, and existing crucible furnace or mother liquor tank all exist the aluminum bronze composition proportion inaccurate and of low quality, and the little production capacity of the type of furnace is low, and operating difficulties is discharging in time and feeding again; Furnace type structure all exists defective on design configurations and use material simultaneously, and stove is short service life, produces too high.Therefore higher at drop temperature, furnace type structure and heating thereof, inner lining material are required under the very high situation, existing this class stove of getting on the job with indigenous methods can not satisfy the normal demand of refined aluminum groove already.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of novel tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace is provided, it at design optimization configuration, heating, the inner lining of furnace material of furnace type structure, put aspects such as rolling slag innovation all arranged, result of use is good.
Of the present invention constituting: it comprises liner (1), skeleton (4), liner (1) is in skeleton (4), discharging mouth (2) is arranged on liner (1), discharging oralia (3) is connected with discharging mouth (2), go up fire door (12) in addition at liner (1), and thermocouple sheath (6), thermocouple sheath (7), electric heater unit (9), heating (13) are installed, and heating (13) also passes in the hole of suspended block (19), and terminal box (5) is contained on the skeleton (4); The upper end of hanging box frame (8) is connected with skeleton (4), and the lower end hangs suspended block (19); One end of body of heater supporting seat (10) is connected with skeleton (4), and the other end is connected with supporting platform seat (11); One end of oil cylinder (14) is connected with oil cylinder top bearing (15), and the other end is connected with oil cylinder supporting seat (17) by bearing pin (16), and oil cylinder supporting seat (17) is connected with the basis; The upper end of oil cylinder top bearing (15) is connected with the bottom of skeleton (4), and the fluid pressure line of fire door (12) and oil cylinder (14) is connected with Hydraulic Station (18).
In above-described formation, liner (1) comprises ceramic fibre, insulated pouring material, refractory brick, thickness≤400mm, fire door (12) adopts hydraulic pressure to close and opens, and the thermal insulation layer insulation material of fire door (12) adopts ceramic fibre, and hanging box frame (8) is movable, two headwalls are equipped with fire door, the structure in the stove degree of depth of aluminium copper liquid is≤300mm, but body of heater is the both sides tilt bed, the adjustable angle of tumbling.
During work, raw material (aluminum bronze solid) strictness is put into melting tank from fire door in proportion, the aluminum bronze solid mainly absorbs heat by radiation, the conduction of furnace roof heating, melt (physical change) along with the raising of heating-up temperature and become liquid, liquid passes through the change of the two fusion, proportion and removes liquid surface scum silica frost (taking off son from fire door with heat resisting steel skims) under high temperature action, make to meet the required aluminium copper liquid of refined aluminum groove.The discharging of aluminum copper alloying furnace and slag tap and finish (putting the platform bag that connects material before tumbling in advance well) by the mode of tumbling.
The specification of this aluminum copper alloying furnace is 10 tons, can be according to actual needs and design specification.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the use amount that increases ceramic fibre can significantly reduce the use amount of lightening casting material, has not only reduced cost, and high insulating effect.Reduced more than 40% as the thickness of stove thickness of inner lining than original common used material.
2. 3~4 times have been improved the service life of heating;
3, the thermal insulation layer insulation material of fire door contact flame all adopts ceramic fibre, has alleviated weight and high insulating effect, opens light in the use.Be the automatic fire door of hydraulic pressure in addition, good leak tightness, beneficial to the stove insulation, reduced heat loss;
4, the hanging box frame is movable, and Left on/Left off is changed the convenient replacing difficult problem that perplexs people's heating for a long time that makes and is resolved;
5, be below the 300mm with aluminium copper liquid depth design in the stove, make that liquid surface and bottom temp are even, have a narrow range of temperature, help temperature controlling;
6, but stove newly is designed to the both sides tilt bed, but all dischargings of both sides, slag tap, discharging opening also can be used as slag notch (the angle difference of just tumbling), make discharging convenient, timely, it is clean and thorough to slag tap, and has solved the smooth and difficult problem completely of slagging tap of discharging in the past, has also alleviated operator's labour intensity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiments of the invention: be welded into body frame 4 with steel plate, angle steel etc. earlier, begin to carry out the construction of liner 1 from drop-bottom in skeleton 4, thickness of inner lining is 400 millimeters, comprises ceramic fibre, insulated pouring material, refractory brick; Along with interior substrate, when perimeter walls raises, the hole of the mouth of relevant discharging mouth 2, thermocouple sheath 6,7, the hole of fire door 3, the perforation of electrical heating elements 18 etc. have formed; Install hanging box frame 8 when perimeter walls reaches design height, hanging box frame 8 is movable, and its upper end is fixed on the furnace roof steelframe of skeleton 4, and the lower end hangs suspended block 19, has the preformed hole that heating is installed on the suspended block 19; Carry out the installation of heating 13, electric heater unit 9, fire door 12, terminal box 5, discharging mouth 2, discharging oralia 3, body of heater supporting seat 10, supporting platform seat 11, oil cylinder 14, oil cylinder top bearing 15, bearing pin 16, oil cylinder supporting seat 17 and Hydraulic Station 18 subsequently; Make heating 13 pass preformed hole on the suspended block 19, heating 13 adopts the siderochrome aluminium to add molybdenum alloy, and terminal box 5 is contained on the skeleton 4, and an end of body of heater supporting seat 10 is connected with skeleton 4, and the other end is connected with supporting platform seat 11; One end of oil cylinder 14 is connected with oil cylinder top bearing 15, and the other end is connected with oil cylinder supporting seat 17 by bearing pin 16, and oil cylinder supporting seat 17 is connected with the basis; The upper end of oil cylinder top bearing 15 is connected with the bottom of skeleton 4, and the fluid pressure line of fire door 12 and oil cylinder 14 is connected with Hydraulic Station 18, promptly forms the tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace of complete one.
In this structure, fire door 12 adopts hydraulic pressure to close automatically and opens good leak tightness; The heat-insulation and heat-preservation material adopts ceramic fibre, has alleviated weight, and high insulating effect is opened light; The assembly of oil cylinder 14 and relevant tipple is installed on furnace bottom, and stove discharging and slag tap to tumble by certain angle and finish makes discharging convenient and slag tap clean.

Claims (8)

1. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace, it comprises liner (1), skeleton (4), it is characterized in that: liner (1) is in skeleton (4), discharging mouth (2) is arranged on liner (1), discharging oralia (3) is connected with discharging mouth (2), goes up at liner (1) to also have fire door (12), and thermocouple sheath (6), thermocouple sheath (7), electric heater unit (9), heating (13) are installed, heating (13) also passes in the hole of suspended block (19), and terminal box (5) is contained on the skeleton (4); The upper end of hanging box frame (8) is connected with skeleton (4), and the lower end hangs suspended block (19); One end of body of heater supporting seat (10) is connected with skeleton (4), and the other end is connected with supporting platform seat (11); One end of oil cylinder (14) is connected with oil cylinder top bearing (15), and the other end is connected with oil cylinder supporting seat (17) by bearing pin (16), and oil cylinder supporting seat (17) is connected with the basis; The upper end of oil cylinder top bearing (15) is connected with the bottom of skeleton (4), and the fluid pressure line of fire door (12) and oil cylinder (14) is connected with Hydraulic Station (18).
2. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: liner (1) comprises ceramic fibre, insulated pouring material, refractory brick, and thickness is 400mm.
3. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fire door (12) adopts hydraulic pressure to close and opens.
4. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thermal insulation layer insulation material of fire door (12) adopts ceramic fibre.
5. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hanging box frame (8) is for movable.
6. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two headwalls are equipped with fire door.
7. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the structure in the stove degree of depth of aluminium copper liquid is 300mm.
8. tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: but body of heater is the both sides tilt bed, the adjustable angle of tumbling.
CNB2005102003664A 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace Expired - Fee Related CN100439841C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005102003664A CN100439841C (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005102003664A CN100439841C (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Tilting type aluminum copper alloying furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1727831A true CN1727831A (en) 2006-02-01
CN100439841C CN100439841C (en) 2008-12-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997700A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-27 江苏熙友磁电科技有限公司 Heat-preservation furnace with power-off safety control device
CN103486862A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 江苏高皓工业炉有限公司 Temperature-control rapid-cooling industrial furnace

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2212179Y (en) * 1994-09-21 1995-11-08 营口铝材厂 elliptical smelting pond working frequency induction aluminium smelting furnace with core
CN2566925Y (en) * 2002-08-10 2003-08-20 林国雄 Oil water separating device
CN2852014Y (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-12-27 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Tilting type aluminium copper alloy furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997700A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-27 江苏熙友磁电科技有限公司 Heat-preservation furnace with power-off safety control device
CN103486862A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 江苏高皓工业炉有限公司 Temperature-control rapid-cooling industrial furnace

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Owner name: GUIYANG ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INSTITUTE CO

Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUIYANG ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INST.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 550081 Guiyang Province, Jinyang New District, Zhu Zhu Road, No. 2

Patentee after: Guiyang Aluminum & Magnesium Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: 550004 No. 208, Beijing Road, Guiyang, Guizhou

Patentee before: Guiyang Aluminium and Magnesium Design Inst.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081203

Termination date: 20140701

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model