CN1726088A - Drop-in filter for spray gun reservoir - Google Patents

Drop-in filter for spray gun reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1726088A
CN1726088A CN200380106280.4A CN200380106280A CN1726088A CN 1726088 A CN1726088 A CN 1726088A CN 200380106280 A CN200380106280 A CN 200380106280A CN 1726088 A CN1726088 A CN 1726088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
filter
liquid
spray gun
hole
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Granted
Application number
CN200380106280.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100371087C (en
Inventor
S·C·P·约瑟夫
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of CN1726088A publication Critical patent/CN1726088A/en
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Publication of CN100371087C publication Critical patent/CN100371087C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/2402Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
    • B05B7/2405Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
    • B05B7/2408Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus

Abstract

A liquid supply assembly for use with a spray gun (Figure 1) comprises a reservoir 9 provided with a drop-in filter 10 for removing solid particles from liquid added to the reservoir 9. The reservoir 9 has a lid 12 with an outlet opening 12E connectable via a spout 16 to the spray gun and a separate inlet opening 12D in which a support collar 27 of the filter 10 is located. The filter 10 comprises a tubular mesh body 10A having an open end and a closed end. The open end is connected to the support collar 27 and the mesh body 10A extends away from the inlet opening 12D within the reservoir 9. The mesh body 10A is sized to pass through the filler opening 12D and has a high flow capacity to permit rapid filling of the reservoir 9. The filter 10 may be left in place when the reservoir 9 is connected to the spray gun and the reservoir 9 may be discarded together with the filter 10 after use.

Description

The plug-in type filter that is used for the spray gun storage tank
Invention field
The present invention relates to be used for filter or relevant its improvement of liquid provisioning component.The present invention especially but be not to be used for for example liquid provisioning component of the liquid injection device of spray gun uniquely especially is provided with the pistol of liquid provisioning component, and this assembly comprises a storage tank that is used for injected liquid that is installed on the spray gun.
Background of invention
In many industry, use spray gun widely, be used for liquid spray to matrix.In known spray gun, liquid capacity filling is in being connected in the storage tank of spray gun, and liquid is supplied to nozzle from storage tank.In a single day liquid leave nozzle, just is atomized and formation has compressed-air actuated injection stream.Liquid can be carried by gravity transfer or suction, perhaps recently by flow to storage tank from compressed air piping or carry from the air pressure of spray gun self.
When the vehicle of having repaired after the accident was sprayed again, spray gun was applied in the hospital of car body usually.Typical skin of paint can require to spray priming paint, bottom layer, top layer and jaqan.The existence for example impurity of the solia particle in injected liquid can damage skin of paint, and requires reprocessing on a large scale, to set up acceptable skin of paint.In some cases, solia particle can cause the obstruction of spray gun self, requires to decompose and cleaning spray gun, blocks to eliminate.In addition, obstruction can cause adverse effect to spray gun, makes the skin of paint of generation unacceptable, so that requires large tracts of land reprocessing, to produce acceptable skin of paint.The reprocessing of skin of paint and mediation spray gun have when needed increased at the cost aspect material and working time.
Having known provides filter in storage tank, be used at spray gun operating period removal impurity when from storage tank extraction liquid.Usually, storage tank has the outlet that is connected in the inlet on the spray gun, and filter is after this outlet or in this outlet.The size of this outlet is less usually, and is consistent with the connection to spray gun.The existence that is added to the solia particle in the liquid of storage tank causes filter blocks, thereby has limited flowing of liquid, or under serious situation, this flows and is blocked fully.
The minimizing of flowing of fluid may cause adverse effect to spray gun, makes the skin of paint possibility that is produced unacceptable, so that requires reprocessing, so that obtain acceptable skin of paint.And, require to open storage tank, with filter that removes and the filter that blocks with new filter transposing.This elapsed time and the remaining liq that may require to decant in storage tank turn back to this storage tank with this liquid then again when new filter is put in place by peace.Therefore, this has increased loss and the risk that impurity may be introduced in this liquid.And some liquid required to have short service life after activation and the activation before spraying.The caused delay of the obstruction of filter can make these liquid use, from and increased cost.
Also know by using filter outside the storage tank to be added to liquid before the storage tank or at that time to liquid filtering, to remove solia particle.This has been avoided filter need be provided in storage tank, but the handling capacity of filter can freely be poured the speed of storage tank into less than liquid, so this expends time in usually.In addition,, cause fluid over-flow, increase the risk that runs off if add the handling capacity that liquid has surpassed filter.And, impurity that dust or other air carry may be involved in liquid being filtered, have the potential problems of above summary.
Brief summary of the invention
Aim of the present invention provides a kind of improved filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component, and this filter makes spray gun that interests and the superiority that is produced is provided the user.
More specifically, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component, and it allows with plain mode liquid to be added storage tank, so that can remove the impurity in the liquid when liquid being added to the storage cylinder.
In addition, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high flow capacity filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component, and it allows perfusion storage tank rapidly, crosses the liquid that filters simultaneously and is used to be supplied to spray gun.
In addition, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component, and it can be retained when the storage tank that comprises this filter is connected in spray gun and put in place.
In addition, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component, and it is along with from the storage tank pumping liquid storage tank that comprises this filter being caved in.
Other interests of the present invention and superiority relate to the aftermentioned content of this paper.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of filter that is used for the liquid provisioning component is provided, this assembly comprises that one is used to be connected to for example storage tank of the spraying equipment of spray gun, this filter is included in a slender tube body one side closed and that open wide at the other end, open end is provided with a support lasso that is positioned at the hand-hole of storage tank, so that leaving this hole in storage tank, extends filter body, when filter the liquid that is added to storage tank during to the storage tank perfusion fluid by hand-hole.
As employed in this article, term " liquid " relates to the use spray gun can be to the flowable mass (no matter whether they plan to this surface colour) of a surperficial form of ownership that sprays, include but is not limited to paint, the material of priming paint, substrate cladding, lacquer, varnish and similar paint shape material and other Channel Group, according to the performance of material and/or these materials of application scenario shape spraying that can atomize or non-atomizing of plan, suitably explained term " liquid " at this point.
According to the present invention, the tubular body of filter extends into storage tank and can be configured to: compare the surface area of having optimized the filter in storage tank with the volume of filter.Therefore, filter can have the higher ability that flows through, and this enables promptly to pour into storage tank, and has reduced the risk of overflowing.Like this, can filter liquide when pouring liquid into storage tank, to be created in the liquid source of supply that was filtered in the storage tank, be used for when storage tank is connected in spray gun, being fed to spray gun.Therefore, filter not with the mobile interference of the liquid that cross to filter that is fed to spray gun, even and do not eliminate but also can reduce the risk that spray gun gets clogged or superficial layer is polluted by the solia particle in the liquid.
Preferably, the surface area of body to the ratio of volume can make with provide the rapid perfusion of storage tank and do not have the comparable speed of speed of the perfusion fluid of liquid flooding to filter this liquid.Surface area can change according to performance, for example viscosity of liquid and the particle size that will remove the ratio of volume.
The body of filter can compare rigidity, so that keep its shape.For example, the body of filter can comprise woven wire.But more preferably, body is flexible, so that filter can change shape.For example, the body of filter can comprise for example net of the plastic material of polypropylene, polyester, polyamide (nylon) or any other suitable material.Like this, can supply filter, to reduce to be used for storage and transportation space by cramped construction.And along with in use extracting the occasion that liquid can cave in storage tank, filter can be stayed in the storage tank and put in place and consistent with the state that caves in of storage tank.Net can be woven, non-woven or knitting, and this depends on material, application and for example mesh size and/or inhomogeneity requirement.Can form net by any suitable method, for example can form plastic wire by molded or extruding.
Filter can have selected axial length, so that the suitable ability that flows through for liquid being filtered to be provided.For example, filter can have the essentially identical axial length of the degree of depth that is received within storage tank wherein with it.Like this, a certain intended size for hand-hole can make the useable surface area of the filter in storage tank reach maximum.And if storage tank is connected in spray gun, filter is left in storage tank and is put in place simultaneously, and along with the apparent height decline of the liquid in storage tank, the liquid that is included in the filter can be by the dictyosome at the liquid surface place.Therefore, along with liquid by dictyosome, the liquid flow of spray gun can not reduced or interrupt.
The size that supports lasso can be determined to be the cooperation hand-hole, and preferably has an outward flange at the place, outer end, is used for lasso is placed on and remains in this hole.This flange can be located at around the edge of hand-hole at place, outer end of the wall that limits hand-hole.Perhaps, hand-hole can have a counterbore at the place, outer end of this wall of admitting this flange therein, is used to relying on the interior shoulder in the hand-hole.Like this, can prevent that lasso from passing through hand-hole fully.
Can support lasso by for example polypropylene, polyamide (nylon) or poly plastics manufacturing, the dictyosome that preferably supports lasso and filter is an one.For example, can be molded on the outer end of dictyosome supporting lasso.Like this, support lasso and make the dictyosome of filter be positioned at storage tank, and make open end consistent with the shape of hand-hole.For example, supporting lasso can be for cooperating circle, ellipse, square or other shape of hand-hole shape.
Filter can be provided with and help to keep the tubular structure of dictyosome at least to the storage tank perfusion fluid time.In a structure, filter can be provided with extend around dictyosome, between the end axial a plurality of bracing rings at disconnected position place, to keep the tubular of dictyosome.Bracing ring can be an one with dictyosome, for example can all bracing rings is molded with dictyosome.Preferably, bracing ring allows filter consistent with the shape of storage tank, and for example storage tank can be configured to cave in along with in use extracting liquid.In another structure, support lasso and can be connected in a bracing frame (cage), this bracing frame centers on dictyosome in storage tank.Bracing frame can comprise from the sleeve of the open end of dictyosome and extends to a plurality of shanks in the base part at the blind end place of dictyosome.These shanks preferably evenly separate and can be flexible, to allow filter consistent with the shape of storage tank, if for example storage tank is configured to cave in along with in use extracting liquid.Perhaps, all shanks can be than rigidity, to the storage tank perfusion fluid time, keeping the shape of filter, and if for example storage tank along with in use extracting the shape that liquid does not cave in, in use keeps filter yet when storage tank extracts liquid.Bracing frame can be an one with dictyosome, and for example, bracing frame can be molded with dictyosome.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a kind of liquid provisioning component that uses with the spraying equipment of for example spray gun is provided, this liquid provisioning component comprises that one is used for the storage tank of receiving fluids, this storage tank in use can be connected in spray gun, be used for inlet supply liquid to spray gun, storage tank has one and is used for the hand-hole and of storage tank perfusion fluid is used to filter the filter that is filled into the liquid of storage tank by hand-hole, this filter comprises at one end slender tube body sealing and that open wide at the other end, open end is provided with a support lasso that is used to be positioned in the hand-hole, so that filter body leaves this hole and extends in storage tank, filters the liquid that is added in the storage tank when by hand-hole storage tank being added liquid.
Preferably, hand-hole is arranged in the end wall of storage tank.In a structure, storage tank comprises the container and a lid of an open-top, and this lid is configured to the open end of closed container and forms the end wall that hand-hole is wherein arranged.
Advantageously, lid is provided with an outlet that can be connected in spray gun.In a structure, this outlet comprise be formed in the lid, with the supply orifice that hand-hole separates, this supply orifice leads to the pipe-type outlet that can be connected in spray gun.Like this, when storage tank was connected in spray gun, filter can be stayed the appropriate location in the storage tank.
Inlet can be provided with the releasable lid of threaded cap for example, can pull down this lid and be connected this lid again when needs add liquid to storage tank when storage tank is connected in spray gun, with the sealing inlet.For this structure, the path to inlet when being connected in spray gun, storage tank can be provided, is used for storage tank is added liquid.
Preferably, hand-hole is bigger than supply orifice, and the longitudinal centre line of storage tank is departed from this two hole.Like this, when storage tank is connected in spray gun, can improve path, with permission liquid is filled into storage tank, and not pull down storage tank from spray gun to hand-hole.
In another structure, hand-hole is positioned at the central authorities of lid, and outlet is provided with an independent connector, and this connector is fixed in lid releasedly around inlet, and this outlet has a pipe-type outlet that can be connected in spray gun.Like this, during to the storage tank perfusion fluid, can pull down storage tank from connector, so that the path to hand-hole to be provided at needs.For this structure, remove filter before after perfusion fluid and with storage tank, being connected in connector again.
Edge at container hole can for good and all be fixed together lid and container.For example can be by fluid sealing mode mutually bonding or welding lid and container.Perhaps, can lid and container be fixed together releasedly by fluid sealing mode.For example, lid can be clamped in container.
In a structure, can cave in along with in use extracting liquid container from storage tank.In this structure, container can have a flexible sidewall and a substrate than rigidity, thereby container does not stand upright in the substrate with can having support, and collapsible along with extracting the liquid sidewall from storage tank, so that substrate is moved towards lid.Lid be than rigidity and can have the sidewall that dangles, this sidewall be positioned at container open end inward flange be fixed on around this inward flange, thereby container is supported by lid.Therefore, when pouring into liquid and being connected in spray gun, improve the stability of storage tank, helped to handle spray gun, when especially causing that along with extraction liquid storage tank caves in.Lid can be provided with an extension socket or the bracing frame around container, container is provided additional support.
In another structure, container is received within the outer container, by a lasso that is connected in outer container on lid releasedly storage tank is fixed in this outer container.In this structure, reservoir container plays the effect of liner for outer container, can abandon storage tank after using, and outer container and lasso and another storage tank are assembled.
Preferably, storage tank is suitable for being connected in releasedly spray gun.For example, storage tank and spray gun can be provided with the bayonet type structure of cooperation.Like this, can storage tank is connected in spray gun and pull down from it by plain mode.Perhaps, storage tank and spray gun can be provided with complementary screw thread.
The spray gun inlet can comprise a socket, to admit outlet, is used for the storage tank outlet is connected to this inlet.Spray gun and storage tank can be provided with the bayonet type structure or the complementary screw thread of cooperation, are used for releasedly storage tank being fixed in spray gun.In a structure, outlet and socket are provided with the bayonet arrangement engageable with socket.For example be received within the bayonet socket projection (bayonetlug) in the outlet in the latch notch groove (bayonet groove) in the socket.In another structure, spray gun and storage tank are provided with engageable bayonet arrangement in the socket outside.For example, socket can have the outward flange that a pair of hook portion that is provided with is cooperated on the opposite side with outlet.Socket can be that an integral part of spray gun maybe can be dismountable.For example, can form socket by a pipe joint (adaptor) that for good and all or releasedly is fixed in spray gun.
Can supply the storage tank of the sky that has the filter that is in the appropriate location, prepare against by user's perfusion fluid.Perhaps, can separately supply filter, so that before adding liquid, insert in the hand-hole by the user.At storage tank is the occasion that can cave in, and the form that storage tank can the collapse into compactness is convenient to store and transportation, can abandon by the state of caving in after using.Filter preferably also should cave in so that it can be provided in the storage tank appropriate location together that caves in, after the use, can be dropped with storage tank.
Perhaps, can supply the storage tank that is perfused with liquid in advance and exit seal is connected in spray gun until needs with storage tank.For example, outlet can be provided with removable cap or rupturable film.Its occasion is being set, before outlet is connected in spray gun or at that time, can making film breaks.In this structure, storage tank can be provided with filter on the throne, so that the user does not need equipped with filter to the storage tank perfusion fluid time.Perhaps, can supply filter dividually, so that be inserted into storage tank again by the user when if desired storage tank being added liquid.
Can adopt pre-perfusion for liquid, it can be packaged non-degradable before requiring use with storage.Like this, pre-perfusion can be used for liquid, and it can be ready to be supplied to user's (not requiring that promptly modification is to be complementary this color and an existing color).For example, at the multiple layer in the bottom of the Standard Colors of particular shade of color and/or priming paint or varnish, they can be activated by adequate measure by inactive form supply and (if desired) again, and these measures comprise and be exposed to the energy in use, for example ultraviolet radiation, visible light or electric energy.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, provide to comprise a spray gun and according to the spraying equipment of the liquid provisioning component of a second aspect of the present invention.
Spray gun can be gravity transfer formula, suction conveying-type or pressure conveying-type.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, only be described in detail embodiments of the invention, in the accompanying drawings with way of example:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram with the spray gun that uses according to liquid provisioning component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end-view of lance tube joint shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the liquid provisioning component that uses of the spray gun with Fig. 1 and 2, and this assembly is equipped with the filter according to one first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of filter shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of storage tank shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the liquid provisioning component that uses of the spray gun with Fig. 1 and 2, and this assembly is equipped with the filter according to one second embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of filter shown in Figure 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY
At first consult Fig. 1 to 5 of accompanying drawing, hand-held gravity transfer type spray gun 1 (Fig. 1) has an inlet tube joint 2 (Fig. 1 and 2), and this pipe joint is used for connecting releasedly a liquid provisioning component 3 (Fig. 3 to 5).
Spray gun 1 (Fig. 1) comprises a body 4, the one handle 5 that extends from the rear end of body and a nozzle 6 that is positioned at the front end of body downwards.Trigger part 7 manual operation spray guns 1 by one on the side that is pivotably mounted on spray gun 1.
Inlet tube joint 2 (Fig. 1 and 2) is positioned on the top of body 4, and is communicated with the inner passage (invisible) that extends through body 4 arrival nozzles 6.
In this embodiment, inlet tube joint 2 is dismountable, and for example threaded engagement is in body 4.Like this, spray gun 1 can be converted to dissimilar liquid provisioning components and use by selecting and assemble suitable pipe joint 2.And, can change the pipe joint 2 of damage.
In other embodiment (not shown), inlet tube joint 2 can be that the body 4 with spray gun 1 is a holistic part.For example, inlet tube joint 2 can form with the body 4 of spray gun 1, and perhaps it can be individually formed and be permanently fixed to the body 4 of spray gun 1.Perhaps, can save on the body 4 that pipe joint 2 and liquid provisioning component be directly installed on spray gun 1.
In use, spray gun is connected in a compressed air source (not shown), so that the user transmits compressed air during pulling on triggering part 7 by connector 8 at the lower end of handle 5.Therefore, for example liquid of sending from liquid provisioning component 3 under the gravity effect of paint is atomized when leaving nozzle 6, and forms the compressed-air actuated jet that has to come out from nozzle 6.
Consult Fig. 3 to 5 now, shown liquid provisioning component 3 comprises a storage tank 9 that is used for injected liquid (not shown) and be used for removing a fixedly filter 10 of particulate when storage tank 9 is added liquid.
Storage tank 9 comprises a container 11 and a lid 12 (Fig. 5).Container 11 is general cylindrical shape, and it has an open end 11A and a blind end 11B who is connected by flexible sidewall 11C.In this embodiment, container 11 is transparent and adds thermosetting by the plastic material of integral body that this material is preferably polyethylene or polypropylene.Container 11 can be any appropriate size, but in order to use with hand-held spray guns, has 250,500 or 800 milliliters capacity usually, so that handle and handle it is connected with the spray gun 10 of storage tank 9.Sidewall 11C can be provided with the mark (not shown) of the liquid capacity in the indication storage tank 9.
Lid 12 is roughly annular, in this embodiment also preferably with polyethylene or polyacrylic transparent plastic material, make by processing technology injection-molded or that other is suitable.Lid 12 has a sidewall 12A who overhangs who inserts from edge 12B.This sidewall 12 is received within the smooth beginning 11A of container 11 and is fixed against ring-shaped step 11D in the sidewall 12.The edge 12B of lid 12 be positioned at container 11 smooth beginning the place outward flange 11E on.By in bonding between outer shroud 12A and the sidewall 11C and between edge 12B and flange 11E or fuse, lid 12 is permanently fixed to container 11.
Compare with the sidewall 11C of container, lid 12 is than the annular of rigidity with the smooth beginning 11A of maintenance container 11.With sidewall 11C relatively, the blind end 11B of container also than rigidity so that a flat substrate to be provided, storage tank 9 is by its sidewall 11C that extends with vertical state can not stand (Fig. 3) not supportedly in this flat substrate.
Sidewall 11C is flexible, along with extracting liquid to be fed to spray gun 1 from storage tank 9, sidewall is caved in.11C caves in along with sidewall, keeps its shape than the substrate 11B of rigidity, but towards lid 12 motions.Sidewall 11C caves in the mode that is similar to the plastics that do not have fracture (for example by isolating, tear or breaking).
Lid 12 has the upper surface 12C of a camber, and is formed with an inlet or hand-hole 12D and an outlet or a supply orifice 12E.The diameter of hand-hole 12D is about half of diameter of lid 12, and is connected on the upper surface 12C by the ring interface pipe 14 with external screw thread 14A.Close hand-hole 12D with dismountable threaded cap 15, this threaded cap has a sidewall 15A, and this sidewall has the internal thread with the external screw thread 14A complementation of mouthpiece 14.
The diameter of supply orifice 12E is about the sixth of the diameter of lid 12, and is connected in upper surface 12C by cylindrical shape outlet 16.The size of outlet 16 is confirmed as pushing in the counterbore 17 (Fig. 2) of the outer free end that is engaged in pipe joint 2.
In this embodiment, outlet 16 has a plurality of outer ring rib 16A, and these ribs provide the sealing of the fluid in counterbore 17.But, can provide any suitable seal structure, for example in counterbore 17 and/or export one or more O shapes circle on 16.
Inlet 12D is more much bigger than supply orifice 12E, and makes inlet bigger as much as possible, so that from the end identical with supply orifice 12E liquid is added container 9.Like this, can liquid be added to storage tank by hand-hole 12D, simultaneously storage tank is in vertical state and Free Station stands in the substrate, or supply orifice 12E is connected in spray gun.
In this embodiment, the cross sectional area of hand-hole 12D is about 9: 1 to the ratio of the cross sectional area of supply orifice 12E, but also can use the different size of hole 12D, 12E.
Hole 12D, 12E in the lid 12 departs from the longitudinal centre line of storage tank 9 and extends with an angle with respect to this longitudinal centre line.Like this, improved for storage tank 9 is connected in spray gun 1 so that the path of the inlet 12D of liquid when being added to storage tank.
In this embodiment, with respect to the longitudinal centre line of storage tank 9, hole 12D extends with about 17 ° angle, and hole 12E extends with about 13 ° angle, and about 30 ° angle mutually promptly tilts.Will appreciate that: one or two among hole 12D, the 12E can be parallel to that this longitudinal centre line extends or with respect to this longitudinal centre line as required with arbitrarily angled extension.
Lid 12 also be positioned at the hook portion 18,18 that is provided with a pair of this outlet on outlet 16 the opposite side and separates '.This two hook portion 18,18 ', the outlet 16 and mouthpiece 14 on a diameter of lid 12, align.
Each hook portion 18,18 ' be similar, and have enlarged head portion 18A, 18A ', each head has inclined plane 18B, the 18B ' that terminates in undercutting rib 18C, 18C ' respectively.
Inlet tube joint 2 on the spray gun has an outward flange 2A in the outer end, is used for and hook portion 18,18 ' cooperate releasedly storage tank is fixed in spray gun, exports 16 simultaneously and is received within the counterbore 17.
As Fig. 2 clearly shown in, flange 2A comprises around the neighboring, at four arc grooves 19,20,21,22 that circumferentially evenly separate so that groove 19,21 mutually relatively, groove 20,22 mutually relatively.
Each groove 19,20,21,22 in a clockwise direction (as in Fig. 2, observing) lead to straight portion 23,24,25,26 by cam-like part 19A, 20A, 21A, 22A, these straight portion terminate among bearing part 23A, 24A, 25A, the 26A.
In use, for storage tank 9 is fixed in inlet tube joint 2, make hook portion 18,18 ' be in alignment with each other with a pair of groove opposite 19,21 or 20,22 on the flange 2A.Then, will export 16 and push in the counterbore 17, thus hook portion 18,18 ' far- end amplification head 18A, 18A ' by the alignment groove 19,21 or 20,22.
Then, rotate storage tank 9 with respect to inlet tube joint 2, so that hook portion 18,18 ' rely on cam-like part 19A, 21A or 20A, 22A, and lock rib 18C, the 18C ' of head 18A, 18A ' are positioned at after straight portion 23,25 or 24,26.Like this, storage tank 9 is fixed in inlet tube joint 2 and stops storage tank 9 to separate vertically with inlet tube joint 2.As put upside down aforesaid operations, can be from inlet tube joint 2 dismounting storage tanks 9.
Outlet 16 departs from the longitudinal centre line of storage tank 9, reverses the layout that fastening action connects this storage tank with the pushing one of standing tank 9 simultaneously, can cause this storage tank to stretch out outside the body 4 of spray gun 1 to a side.By two pairs of groove opposite 19,21 and 20,21 are provided, can utilize paired groove 19,21 or 20,22 to connect storage tanks, reduce like this or eliminated the protruding of storage tank 9.Like this, the spray gun 1 of assembling and the balance of storage tank 9 have been improved, to be convenient to processing and to handle.
Filter 10 is inserted into hand-hole 12D and extends to the bottom of storage tank 9, to remove any solia particle from the liquid that is added to storage tank 9 by the hand-hole 12D that has removed lid 15.As Fig. 4 clearly shown in, filter 10 comprises a tubulose dictyosome 10A sealing at one end and that open wide at the other end.In this embodiment, dictyosome 10A is made by for example plastics of polypropylene, polyester or polyamide (nylon), the mesh size of this material be used to remove 40 microns or bigger, may be until 100 microns particulate.Will appreciate that: dictyosome 10A can be made and can be had any required mesh size by other material, to adapt to any a certain application scenario.
Filter 10 is provided with an annular collar 27 than rigidity at the openend of dictyosome 10A.This lasso 27 is made by for example polyamide (nylon), polypropylene or poly plastics, and becomes one with dictyosome 10A, for example lasso 27 can be molded on the dictyosome 10A.
The size of lasso 27 is confirmed as pushing and is engaged in the mouthpiece 14 and has an outer annular flanges 27A at the place, outer end, this flange is positioned on the outer end of mouthpiece 14, be used for filter 10 is positioned in the storage tank 9, and this lasso is provided at the sealing between threaded cap 15 and the hand-hole 12D.The dictyosome 10A of filter 10 is roughly cylindrical shapes, and the one maximum gauge is similar to the diameter of hand-hole 12D, so that can be easy to filter is inserted hand-hole 12D.
In this embodiment, the axial length of dictyosome 10 is determined to be when lasso 27 is positioned at mouthpiece 14 this blind end near near the bottom of storage tank 9.Like this, for the performance of the mesh size and the added liquid of filter, can optimize tubulose dictyosome 10A and surface area ratio to volume.
Therefore, filter 10 has the higher ability that flows through that allows liquid not have overflow or diffuse out by hand-hole 12D injection storage tank 9.This allows to pour into storage tank 9 rapidly with liquid that be filtered, that removed solia particle.
Dictyosome 10A is flexible, so that in use can cave in storage tank when from storage tank 9 extraction liquid.Like this,, filter 10 can be stayed in the interior appropriate location of storage tank 9 with after closing hand-hole 12D and filter 10 being fixed on the appropriate location at perfusion and connecting thread lid 15.
Outlet opening 12E and hand-hole 12D separate, and have filter 10 not disturb liquid by exporting 16 flow in storage tank 9.And storage tank 9 contains and is useful on the liquid that cross to filter that is fed to spray gun 1, so that does not depend on filtration to liquid liquid flowing of liquid when storage tank 9 is extracted out.
Along with the liquid level of liquid descends in storage tank 9, the liquid surface place of liquid storage tank 9 in that is comprised in the dictyosome 10A is by dictyosome 10A inflow storage tank 9.Therefore, the filtration that is included in the liquid capacity in the filter body 10A in perfusion during storage tank 9 is not influenced liquid supply to spray gun 1.
In the other structure, after with the liquid perfusion, can remove filter, connecting thread lid 15 is to close hand-hole before the storage tank that will contain the liquid that filters is connected to spray gun.
By filter 10 is stayed in the storage tank 9, avoided the risk that fluid runs off when dismounting filter 10.And, fill up storage tank 9 if wish more liquid, can remove threaded cap 15, the liquid of pouring storage tank into is by hand-hole 12D, and filter 10 is in the appropriate location simultaneously, to remove any solia particle.
Consult Fig. 6 and 7 now, show the liquid provisioning component that has according to another filter of the present invention.For easy, represent all parts corresponding to last embodiment with the like numerals will of series in 100.
As shown in Figure 7, the dictyosome 110A of filter 110 is arranged on and the inside of lasso 127 for the bracing frame 128 of one.In this embodiment, bracing frame 128 comprises four shank 128A that extend vertically from lasso 127, and these four shanks are connected to the end group base ring 128B in sealing place of filter body 110A.When liquid was added to storage tank 109, bracing frame 128 helped to keep the tubulose of filter body 110A.
With the volume of filter 110 surface area of dictyosome 110A of having compared suboptimization again,, be used for pouring into storage tank 109 rapidly to cross the liquid that filters so that the higher ability that flows through to be provided.
In this embodiment, shank 128A is than rigidity, and is tubular to provide enhancing and maintenance dictyosome 110A's.For this structure, after perfusion storage tank 109, storage tank 109 is being fixed in spray gun (Fig. 1) before, remove filter 110 at connecting thread lid 115 with before closing hand-hole 112D.Like this, when in use extracting liquid, filter 110 does not disturb caving in of storage tank 109.Aspect other, the class of operation of this embodiment is similar to last embodiment, is therefore understood from above narration meeting.
Revise in the structure (not shown) one, can replace bracing frame 128 with many annular brace ring (not shown) that extend around dictyosome 110A, at axial disconnected position place.These rings provide intensity, keeping the tubular of dictyosome 110A when liquid is added to storage tank 109, but allow filter 110 to cave in storage tank 109 when in use extracting liquid.Like this, with after the liquid perfusion, storage tank 109 can be connected in spray gun, filter 110 is stayed in the appropriate location in the storage tank 109 simultaneously.Perhaps, bracing frame 128 can be formed and allow filter 110 to cave in, and for example shank can be flexible.
Will appreciate that because hand-hole 12D, 112D and supply orifice 12E, 112E branch are opened that from the above narration of typical embodiment liquid can be added to storage tank 9,109, storage tank 9,109 is connected in spray gun 1 simultaneously.For this reason, the normal position of spray gun 1 from its use reversed, so that storage tank 9,109 is configured to lid 12,112 in the top, and any liquid that is used for being retained in the storage tank 9,109 drains into bottom (storage tank 9,109 may extend from extract the state that caves in that liquid caused at injection timing).Can remove threaded cap 15,115 then, add more liquid again, and not have the risk of loss.And then connect lid 15,115, and spray gun 1 is put upside down normal use location to it again, be used for continuing to spray.
Perhaps, storage tank 9,109 can be pulled down from spray gun 1 and stand on the plane surface, lid 12,112 removes threaded cap 15,115 then in the top (state that caves in that storage tank 9,109 may produce from extract liquid between injection period extends) simultaneously, adds liquid again.Fixed cover 15,115 and storage tank 9,109 is connected in spray gun 1 again is used for continuing to spray afterwards.
When finishing injection, can pull down storage tank 9,109 from spray gun 1, can store any paint of staying in the storage tank 9,109 by close supply orifice 12E, 112E with any appropriate configuration temporarily.Storage tank 9,109 can be connected to spray gun 1 then, to use remaining liquid.Perhaps, after closing supply orifice 12E, 112E, storage tank 9,109 can be dropped with filter 10.
Will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.
For example, hand-hole and the supply orifice structure of separating allows filter to stay put when storage tank is connected in spray gun and can add liquid for the storage tank that is connected in spray gun.In the lid of the same side of storage tank, hand-hole and supply orifice can be set.Perhaps, hand-hole can be arranged in the sidewall of storage tank or in the diapire, supply orifice is arranged in the lid.
In another structure, lid can be provided be positioned at central authorities, be used to admit the hand-hole of filter and be used for storage tank is fixed in the connector that separates spray gun, that have outlet.Connector removably is connected in lid around hand-hole, lid is transformed into to be connected in spray gun after liquid is joined storage tank.For this structure, can dismantle storage tank from connector, liquid is added to storage tank, and filter is inserted in the inlet simultaneously.Remove filter then and storage tank is connected in connector, be used for storage tank is fixed in spray gun.
As previously discussed, lid and container can for good and all be fixed together.Perhaps, lid and container can removably be fixed together.For example, container can form the liner that is used for rigid outer container, and the lasso that is screwed on the outer container by screw thread simultaneously is fixed in liner releasedly with lid.The liquid provisioning component of this type has formed our theme of announcing on July 30th, 1998 of International Patent Application WO 98/32539.
Along with extracting liquid, storage tank can cave in.In this structure, filter can be flexible, so that can cave in storage tank when filter is stayed in the appropriate location.Perhaps, filter can consequently must remove filter than storage tank than rigidity before storage tank is connected in spray gun.
Can supply and have the storage tank of the sky of the filter of an appropriate location within it, so that the user only needs to pull down threaded cap and injected liquid is wanted in perfusion.Perhaps, can supply filter dividually, so that before perfusion fluid, insert in the hand-hole by the end user.
At storage tank is the occasion that can cave in, can supply the empty tank of the shape that caves in, so that reducing to be used for stores and transportation space, the end user extended this storage tank before adding liquid.In this structure, can supplier tank, the appropriate location of filter bits in the storage tank of the state of caving in simultaneously, perhaps filter separates, so that inserted in the hand-hole by the end user.
In another structure, can supply the storage tank that is perfused with liquid in advance.In this structure, can separately supply filter, if, can be inserted into by the end user so that wish in use to add liquid to storage tank.Perhaps, can supply and have the storage tank of the filter in the appropriate location within it, so that when requiring, can add liquid by the end user.
In another structure, storage tank can be a rigidity.For this structure, filter can be flexible or rigidity and can stay in the appropriate location when storage tank is connected in spray gun.Can supply storage tank empty or that be perfused with liquid in advance, filter is fixed in the appropriate location or separately supply simultaneously.For this structure, in liquid delivery system, require a blow vent, to allow in use to extract liquid from storage tank, for example storage tank can be provided with an openable airport when storage tank is connected in spray gun.
For those skilled persons in this field, other modification and improvement will be more tangible.
As can obviously finding out now, the invention provides with being used for the high flow capacity filter that the liquid provisioning component of the spraying equipment of spray gun for example uses.Like this, liquid is filtered when being added to storage tank, to be provided for being sent to the liquid source of supply that filters of crossing of spray gun.
In addition, by the hand-hole that separates with supply orifice is provided, filter can be stayed in the appropriate location when storage tank is connected to spray gun, if so that wish that filling it up with storage tank with liquid again can use this filter.
In addition, by the filter that has flexible dictyosome is provided, filter can be used in along with extracting in the storage tank that liquid can cave in and in the storage tank of rigidity.
Will appreciate that also above-described typical embodiment is used to illustrate broad range of the present invention and various application scenario, can be individually or can use the feature of embodiment in combination with any further feature of identical or different embodiment.
And, though believe above-described and shown in typical embodiment represented the applicant's known best structure at present, but will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to this, can make many modifications and improvement in described generally in this article the principle and scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. one kind is used to comprise that one is used to be connected to for example filter of a liquid provisioning component of the storage tank of the spraying equipment of a spray gun, this filter comprises a slender tube body sealing at one end and that open wide at the other end, open end is provided with one and supports lasso, this lasso is engaged in the hand-hole of storage tank, and described open end is placed to filter body in storage tank, leaves this hole and extend, when when storage tank adds liquid, filtering the liquid that is added in the storage tank by hand-hole.
2. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of filter for keep elongated tubular be abundant rigidity.
3. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of filter has a cross section, so that filter can be inserted in the storage tank, is placed in the hand-hole will support lasso.
4. filter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the cylindrical shell of filter has the essentially identical axial length of the degree of depth that is received within storage tank wherein with it.
5. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the supporting lasso has the outward flange at the place, outer end, and this outward flange is positioned at around the edge of hand-hole, is used for lasso is located and remained in this hole.
6. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: supporting lasso and filter body is an integral body.
7. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the support lasso is connected in the filter body bracing frame on every side in storage tank.
8. filter as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: bracing frame comprises a plurality of shanks of base part that extend to the blind end place of body from the support lasso of the open end of body.
9. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: body is provided with at least one the annular brace ring that separates with lasso.
10. one kind is used for the liquid provisioning component that uses with for example spraying equipment of a spray gun, this liquid provisioning component comprises a storage tank that is used for receiving fluids, this storage tank in use can be connected in spray gun, be used to supply liquid to the inlet of spray gun, storage tank has a hand-hole, be used for liquid is fed into storage tank, this assembly also has and is used to filter by the filter of hand-hole to the added liquid of storage tank, this filter comprises at one end slender tube body sealing and that open wide at the other end, open end is provided with one and supports lasso, this support lasso is engaged in the hand-hole, extend so that filter body leaves this hole in storage tank, when storage tank is added liquid, filter by hand-hole the added liquid of storage tank.
11. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: hand-hole is set in the end wall of storage tank.
12. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: storage tank comprises the container of an open-top and is configured to a lid of this open end of closed container that this lid is formed the end wall that forms hand-hole therein.
13. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: lid is provided with an outlet that can be connected in spray gun, this outlet comprises and is formed on a supply orifice that separates with hand-hole in the lid that this supply orifice leads to a tubular outlet that can be connected in spray gun.
14. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: hand-hole and supply orifice all depart from the longitudinal centre line of storage tank.
15. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: the edge around the container open end for good and all is fixed together lid and container.
16. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: along with in use extracting liquid from storage tank, container can cave in.
17. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: container has a flexible sidewall and a substrate than rigidity, and along with extracting liquid from storage tank, sidewall is collapsible, so that substrate is moved towards lid.
18. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: lid is provided with an extension socket or the bracing frame around container, is used for providing supporting to container.
19. liquid provisioning component as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: container is received within the outer container, by a lasso storage tank is fixed in outer container, and this lasso is connected in outer container releasedly on lid.
20. a spraying equipment, it comprises a liquid provisioning component of a spray gun and claim 10, and wherein, storage tank and spray gun are provided with the bayonet type structure of all cooperations, are used for releasedly storage tank being fixed in spray gun.
21. spraying equipment, it comprises a liquid provisioning component of a spray gun and claim 11, this assembly comprises an outlet, this outlet is included in a hole that separates with hand-hole in the end wall of storage tank and leads to a pipe-type outlet that can be connected in spray gun, wherein, spray gun has a socket of admitting this pipe-type outlet, and this socket can be pulled down from spray gun.
CNB2003801062804A 2002-12-18 2003-12-02 Drop-in filter for spray gun reservoir Expired - Fee Related CN100371087C (en)

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GBGB0229399.1A GB0229399D0 (en) 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Drop-in filter for spray gun reservoir
GB0229399.1 2002-12-18

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CN100371087C CN100371087C (en) 2008-02-27

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JP (1) JP4520308B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100371087C (en)
AT (1) ATE331570T1 (en)
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CA (1) CA2506454C (en)
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GB (1) GB0229399D0 (en)
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CN108906368A (en) * 2016-06-02 2018-11-30 舟山市众享思华电子商务有限公司 A kind of spray canister
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CN110621413A (en) * 2017-01-27 2019-12-27 米歇尔·卡米莱里 Paint container with closed ventilating device

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JP4520308B2 (en) 2010-08-04
WO2004060575A1 (en) 2004-07-22
RU2336925C2 (en) 2008-10-27
JP2006511340A (en) 2006-04-06
EP1572374B1 (en) 2006-06-28
AU2003300803A1 (en) 2004-07-29
DE60306550D1 (en) 2006-08-10
EP1572374A1 (en) 2005-09-14
DE60306550T2 (en) 2007-07-05
CN100371087C (en) 2008-02-27
RU2005115839A (en) 2006-01-20
CA2506454C (en) 2012-01-24
ATE331570T1 (en) 2006-07-15
GB0229399D0 (en) 2003-01-22
CA2506454A1 (en) 2004-07-22

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