CN1719482B - Vehicle system capable of enforcing premeditated criminal to give up commit crime idea and use method - Google Patents

Vehicle system capable of enforcing premeditated criminal to give up commit crime idea and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1719482B
CN1719482B CN 200510083468 CN200510083468A CN1719482B CN 1719482 B CN1719482 B CN 1719482B CN 200510083468 CN200510083468 CN 200510083468 CN 200510083468 A CN200510083468 A CN 200510083468A CN 1719482 B CN1719482 B CN 1719482B
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module
passenger
driver
image
image capture
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CN1719482A (en
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欧阳刚
欧阳桦
张小恒
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Jiang Hong
Ou Yanggang
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a taxicar-mounted system capable of forcing the person calculated crime to give up the idea of commiting a crime. Said system includes image acquisition, display, speech/character image prompting, MMS multimedia information transmitting and receiving, voice frequency playback, control, storage and power supply modules. Said invention also provides the concrete working method and steps of said system.

Description

Can force the people of calculated crime abandon the committing a crime onboard system and the using method of thought
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevent the taximan is implemented the onboard system and the method for crime, be specifically related to a kind of people that can force calculated crime abandon the committing a crime onboard system and the using method thereof of thought.
Background technology
In the prior art, countries in the world have taked a variety of methods to be taken precautions against and hit at taximan's case of violence, and for example the issue bulletin requires the taximan to enhance your vigilance; Set up the security check point going out the crossing, city, personnel are by bus checked; Metal separation net (cover) is installed on taxi; Wireless telecommunication system, installation and 110 warning systems of networking are installed on taxi, reinstate GPS global location warning system or the like, but all there is problem more or less in these system and methods, can not effectively avoid premeditated act of violence at the taximan to take place.As:
The disclosed a kind of Vehicle security system of Japanese documentation JP11328545A, video camera is installed by this system on the precalculated position of vehicle, on car door, fix a sensor, send instruction by opening the door and make video camera work, and utilize telecommunication equipment that abnormal image data treated, that car is interior are sent to a central monitoring position.The advantage of this system is by photographic images, produces evidence for solving a case, and its shortcoming is: the communication fee of system's operation is too high, and it is too high that Surveillance center and vehicle are set up the data connection charge, and very difficult timing monitoring of central monitoring position and rate of false alarm are higher or the like.
The disclosed technical scheme of Japanese documentation JP10230820A, this vehicle anti-theft surveillance shakes the generation of judging criminal offence unusually by the shock sensor perception that is installed in the car, and the scene in the car is filmed by the camera that is installed in the car, and carry out digitized processing, by car phone digital information is sent in the base station that is located in police office or the user family then.The strengths and weaknesses of this system is identical with JP11328545A.
Disclosed motor vehicle antitheft system among the U.S. Pat 593995A, this system proposes via satellite communication network or the terrestrial cellular communication network comes transmission signals, and the signal that is transmitted with the form of regular control character bag by datumization, and the technical scheme that can carry out compression and decompression and encryption and decryption to signal.Comprise audio-visual message in the signal that is transmitted, described audio-visual message take to be obtained by the video camera that is installed in the car, and is sent to the base station by the signal that above-mentioned communication network will contain the video image message.This system mainly is that to be used for general vehicle antitheft, does not protect driver's function.
Similarly foreign patent WO93/24911 is called vehicle tracking system, and this invention utilizes artificial earth satellite navigation Ding Jia parking stall system to determine the geographic position of warning vehicle, sends signal to alarm center by radio station communication and digital mobile communication GSM again.Though there is the vehicle location advantage of high precision in this system, the information that Surveillance center can beam back according to vehicle is searched its detailed position on electronic chart.Need vehicle mounted communication equipment to receive and send messages but its shortcoming is this system, and calculate its position, so the cost of the vehicle mounted communication equipment of this system is higher, and do not protect the function of automobile driver to satellite.
Has the vehicle automatic safe safety feature that the acoustic image evidence is initiatively noted down among the foreign patent documents WO9427844A, this apparatus features is the active record of acoustic image evidence, have more than one and be connected on the center processing unit, the parts that are used to start phonotape and videotape and visual alarm parts and vehicle can't be moved. comprising being installed in the sensitization automatically on the swinging mounting voluntarily, the camera of focusing, a video tape recording instrument that is connected to camera, an I.D. is discerned and conversion equipment, pedal and be used for the button of start-up by hand acoustic image record, a device that makes the vehicle paralysis, one is used for the external relation wireless telephone, a transmitter and a decoding terminal that receives external image information that transmits vehicle position information via satellite. above-mentioned parts have been formed a security system, this system is used for reporting to the police and identification. and no matter vehicle whether can both work automatically by bootup window. and this system is mainly individual's car design of riding instead of walk, and for the changing taxi of passenger, it is then obviously improper.
Chinese patent CN 1169685C, Granted publication day is on October 6th, 2004, denomination of invention: " that motor vehicle is put is antitheft, the anti-networking alarm method of robbing ".Its method that adopts is to utilize public land radio mobile communication network, and vehicle mounted communication equipment is connected with Surveillance center, and the car owner can lock or unlocking signal to Surveillance center request, and when mobile, Surveillance center reports to the police to the police vehicle by illegal; Send alerting signal by vehicle mounted communication equipment to Surveillance center when the car owner is robbed onboard, Surveillance center confirms the back to police's warning, and replys the current location that the information of receiving alerting signal also continues notice alarm center vehicle.This system's major advantage is can be reasonable be used for vehicle anti-theft, but shortcoming is that Surveillance center and alarm center need be set, and its operating cost height and personnel take often, particularly anti-misfortune function too a little less than, can't effectively protect the driver.
Chinese patent CN1417064A, open day is on May 14th, 2003, denomination of invention: " anti-networking alarm method and the system of robbing of motor vehicle ".Its method that adopts is that the defence device is set on motor vehicle, and the back of reporting to the police is set up data with Surveillance center and is connected, and image and sound in the car that this car of Surveillance center's Continuous Observation sends are confirmed to take corresponding actions behind the alert.The advantage of this system is that the offender deters to part by the taken of passengers image, and Surveillance center examines by alert, has significantly reduced false alarm.Can also give a clue for solving a case, its shortcoming is: the communication fee of system operation is too high, and Surveillance center and vehicle are set up too high the examining with alert of data connection charge and taken the monitor staff and measure too much.
Similarly patent also has, Chinese patent CN1171750C, and Granted publication day is on October 20th, 2004, denomination of invention: " vehicle Plunder-proof device, the system that adopts this device and using method thereof ".Its method that adopts is to utilize the wide-angle imaging head that is installed in the car, after carrying the passenger, the driver moves fee register and touches the video starting switch, camera can obtain the image video information that comprises driver and passenger, and rely on a kind of time switch in the advancing of vehicle, to start video unit work, constantly obtain above-mentioned video information, the information that the vehicular radio communication unit obtains video unit is sent to a base station, the comparing unit of this base station has judged whether unusual generation by driver's retinal images feature of relatively reserving, notes abnormalities can report to the police and by the vehicle positioning unit positional information of vehicle is sent to the base station.The advantage of this system is by the taken of passengers image, can deter the part offender, and its image can also be given a clue for solving a case.Its shortcoming is: the comparing unit of this system proposes to have judged whether unusual generation by driver's retinal images feature of relatively reserving.Because retina is that some are positioned at the very tiny nerve in eyeball rear portion, obtain retinal images, general camera can't obtain, even if use special-purpose recording device, when reading retinal images, the distance of user's eyes and equipment must be within one inch, and eyes require to remain static.In fact, can not allow driver's eyes remain static when taxi travels, this video unit and comparing unit of just being doomed this system can't operate as normal.If other physical trait image informations that the comparing unit of this system can also lean on the comparison driver to reserve are come work, but the jolting of driver's replacing, (as early, night shift driver hand over to the next shift) automobile, the sudden change of weather, the variation of passing through light such as the woods or tunnel also are very easy to cause the false alarm of system; This system need set up the base station, the expense costliness, and this system need send image information often to the base station, communication fee is still too high.
Obviously, above-mentioned prior art is except reporting to the police, give a clue, follow the trail of the vehicle, and effectively the delinquency prevention molecule particularly can't prevent person ignorant of the law and the courageously premeditated crime that the taximan is implemented of know-nothing.
According to statistics, nearly 1,000,000 of national taxi quantity, the case that the taximan is plundered, is killed happens occasionally, because the clue that criminal stays is seldom, the case-solving rate of this class case is often very low.
By the analysis of murder case example that a large amount of taximan are robbed, find that its criminal is mainly by fleeing the habitual offender; The drug addict; The minor of ignorant; A few class people such as illiteracy youth constitute. the formation of the psychology of its crime is concluded key and is that offender's criminal offence goes smoothly easily and run away easily, and the case-solving rate of taxi robbery lowly to be this class case can not get the effectively key of containment.
In fact, climb up taxi when the offender is premeditated, and the taximan often is in the passive position that has no to guard against, even defence is arranged, in case the offender goes into action, no matter from which aspect, the taximan is in absolute disadvantageous status.If the driver revolts rashly, may cause fatal disaster, even without meeting with resistance, the offender exposes because of fearing crime, also may kill all so that there won't be any eyewitness left.
Above-mentioned prior art though also can provide the acoustic image clue, has help to solving a case, be that later thing takes place tragedy after all.For the rob teenager of ignorant, the future that means them of case may be ruined.
Summary of the invention
At the prior art above shortcomings, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of people that can force calculated crime abandon the committing a crime onboard system and the using method of thought.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technological means: native system comprises at least two cameras that are arranged in the car and the image capture module of being made of number mould/analog-to-digital conversion apparatus; An image display, a sound/character picture cues module, a multimedia messages processing/transceiver module, a control module, a memory module, an audio playing module, a power module; Image display will show from sound/character picture cues module, image acquisition mould with from the information of the police; Audio playing module is play from sound/character picture cues module with from the information of the police; Multimedia messages processing/transceiver module is by mobile communication network and broadband internet, sends digital signal from image capture module to predefined terminal or Email, receives the mass-sending information from public security department; The passenger that requires that useful mandarin is recorded in the chip that presets in the sound/character picture cues module cooperates the driver, stay the signal language of its facial image information and the passenger that requires that corresponding usable image mode is expressed and cooperate the driver, stay the simplified Hanzi signal language of its facial image information, voice/character image information can be play, show to this module by driver command.System moves required power supply, is provided by the place vehicle battery.
Further, two digital camera heads in the described image capture module all are arranged in the car, one is arranged on the position that can photograph passenger's face on the facial and driver's back seat of passenger on the front passenger's seat on the panel board of front passenger's seat front, and one can photograph the position that whole passenger's faces are arranged in the back near being arranged on rearview mirror.
Described image display comprises small-sized LCDs, and LCDs is installed in the place ahead in the car, allows the place that everyone can both conveniently see in the car.Image capture module adopts the automatic exposure mode, and when insufficient light, system will open secondary light source automatically.Secondary light source is installed in the position that can illuminate passenger's face in the compartment; The secondary light source of opening is the LED luminophor.
Described multimedia messages processing/transceiver module utilizes mobile communication network and broadband internet, sends digital signal from image capture module to predefined exterior terminal or E-mail address.
The anticrime using method of the present invention is as follows:
A. after the passenger enters vehicle, driver's start-up system, the sound/character picture cues module of system is started working, the passenger is informed in the cue that system plays and demonstration prestore, its facial characteristics will be noted with the mode of image by onboard system, and being sent to the exterior terminal preservation, its image information can be deleted by system after finishing by bus in the regular hour;
B. after understanding, the passenger (opposes by force obtaining as the passenger, the driver can security reason refuses to take passengers), driver's start-up system acquisition module, screen begins to show passenger image, the driver selects suitable image to be gathered, and the image of being gathered shows on screen;
C. the driver is selected the image information of gathering, stored, and sends to the exterior terminal preservation of appointment;
D. system is after the exterior terminal transmitted image information of appointment finishes, and the mode with voice/character image prompting adds their confirmation once more.
In using method step B. of the present invention, the sensitization mode of image capture module is to adopt the mode of automatic exposure, and is very weak at light, and particularly under the situation at night, system can open the interior auxiliary light of car automatically and give light filling, makes passenger's quality of image of shooting better.
In using method step C. of the present invention, if the driver is worried especially to current passenger, can the several images of more options, even can repeated using method B., can allow passenger mentality pressure strengthen like this, to reach anticrime purpose.
Using method step D. of the present invention except informing that driver's transmitted image information finishes, also will inform the passenger, and its face-image is externally terminal biography preservation.If any accident, the last picture that sends of this car will put the police on the scent.
Technique scheme of the present invention is compared with the prior art scheme, has the following advantages:
1, native system adopts open taken of passengers image mode, the repeatedly prompting, the screen picture that add the sound/character image show, open job steps such as photography auxiliary light, allow very clear oneself the facial image of passenger be recorded, and being sent to security department, the passenger can't eliminate this record.Those premediations are thought deeply through balance the people that the taximan robs, generally the thought that all can abandon committing a crime.
2, behind the taken of passengers image, the screen of system meeting displays image information, the driver is only preserved, is sent satisfactory image.So the picture shooting quality is secure.
3, native system does not need to set up special Surveillance center, and taxi is in carrying process, and the user is general only to need outwards to send one to two pictures information, can reach the purpose of strick precaution, and it is popularized and operating cost reduces significantly.
4, native system utilizes the information of mobile communication network transmission can be stored in the high capacity Email personal electric mailbox.
5, system and method for the present invention also can be used for determining the suspect, and the police can send pictorial information to the vehicle that native system is installed with the mode of mass-sending information, help seizing the suspect.
The present invention studies according to criminal psychology, having provided with brand-new thinking a kind ofly has sound/character picture cues function, can take and show passenger's image information, and come the system of strange land storage passenger image information data, and use this system to avoid the method for violent crime with the mode that existing mobile communication network and Internet, broadband combine.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic network structure of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram that constitutes according to one embodiment of present invention.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment process flow diagram relevant with using method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the installation site figure of critical piece on taxi of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, application network of the present invention comprises: A01, A02, A03, A04 are the taxis that the vehicle-mounted anti-misfortune of the present invention system is housed, A05 is a mobile communication network, A06 is a broadband internet, A07 is police's databases, A08 is police's monitoring, command centre, A09, A10 are the PC that has network to connect, the PC that the A11 representative all has network to connect, A12 is the Email server, A13, A14 are taximan's individual high capacity E-mail addresses, and A15 represents all taximan's high capacity E-mail address.
Vehicle-mounted anti-misfortune of the present invention system is installed on various taxi A01~A04, and vehicle-mounted anti-misfortune of the present invention system mainly contains functional modules such as voice suggestion, text prompt, image acquisition, image demonstration, data preservation, data transmission, reception information.
The driver starts native system, and system promptly begins to require the passenger to cooperate the driver with voice and image/text prompt, stays its image information.Shooting finishes, and system passes through mobile communication network A05, broadband internet A06, passenger's image information of taking is transmitted and is saved among preassigned data terminal or the Email (E-mail address) store.
Personal data terminal or Email (E-mail address) need not the special messenger look after, only occur unexpected the time at certain taxi, by relevant unit or personage, open the data terminal or the Email (E-mail address) of this driver's designated store view data, the last set of diagrams that sends of the anti-misfortune system of vehicle intelligent that accesses this car reports and submits public security department to get final product as data.
Mobile communication network A05 and broadband internet A06 are existing networks.
Police's monitoring, the A08 of command centre, when special circumstances are arranged, adopt the mode of mass-sending information to send literal or image information for the taxi that this vehicle intelligent security system is housed, the effect of can play the scheduling taxi, warning the taximan, seize criminal.Simultaneously, after the instruction that obtains police's monitoring, the A08 of command centre, think that the passenger is suspicious, the passenger image of gathering directly can be sent to police's monitoring, the A08 of command centre for police's identification if the taximan of the anti-misfortune system of this vehicle intelligent is housed.
PC A09, A10, A11, it can be the computer of each taxi company, it also can be taximan's household PC, be used for special-purpose high capacity E-mail A13, A14, A15 are consulted, manage and delete expired invalid information by the related personnel of company or driver, family members etc. respectively, to guarantee the normal use of E-mail A13, A14, A15.
Native system utilizes mobile communication network and broadband internet, and all taxis that native system has been installed are placed under the safeguard protection, and the molecule any crime at the taximan to greatest extent diminishes crime.
Referring to Fig. 2, system of the present invention comprises image capture module (1); Image display (2); Sound/character picture cues module (3); Multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4); Audio playing module (5); Control module (6); Memory module (7); Power module (8).
Described image capture module (1) comprises two digital camera heads and mould/analog-to-digital conversion apparatus, and the loser gathers passenger's facial image information; MMS multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4) is connected with image capture module (1), MMS multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4) is handled the image information from image capture module (1), and to give storage and to utilize mobile communication network outwards to send described signal by self antenna; Image display (2), show from the simplified Hanzi signal language that presets in sound/character picture cues module (3) chip, show from image capture module (1) gather passenger's face image information, also be used to show mass-sending image information from the police; Control module (6) is used for the driver's operation system; The data message that memory module (7) storage is handled through multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4); Audio playing module (5) is play from the mandarin signal language that presets in sound/character picture cues module (3) chip; Broadcast is from the mass-sending voice messaging of the police.
Referring to Fig. 3, using method implementing procedure of the present invention is as follows:
Think when taxi-driver and to be necessary to start the time of the present invention:
A. the passenger enters the start button of driver's start-up system behind the taxi, and system's image display (2), audio playing module (5) show and play from sound/character picture cues module (3) that prompt passengers is accepted the audio-video signal of filming image.
B. the passenger opposes, the driver can make an explanation or refuse to take passengers with security reason according to actual conditions.
C. after obtaining passenger's agreement, the driver starts image capture module (1), and LCD shows the passenger image that two cameras obtain one by one by driver's instruction.
D. the driver selects suitable image to be gathered.
E. the image of being gathered difference locating and displaying on screen is selected for the driver.
If F. there is not satisfactory image, then step is turned back to C. images acquired again.
G. driver's image that will gather, that close the symbol requirement is stored, and sends to the exterior terminal or the preservation of Email E-mail of appointment; LCD shows the passenger's face-image that is sent out simultaneously.
H. after image sends successfully, passenger's face-image that image display (2) Alternation Display is sent out and sound/character picture cues module (3), the picture signal of information successfully sent; Audio playing module (5) is play from sound/character picture cues module (3), has successfully sent the voice signal of information.
I. select to emphasize state: passenger's face-image that the dynamic Alternation Display of display is sent out and sound/character picture cues module (3) provide, and have successfully sent the picture signal of information.
J. select to close: system power supply is closed.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, be the installation site example of critical piece of the present invention on taxi.
The violent crime that the taximan is implemented generally all is to be initiated by the people on people on driver's back row seats and the copilot seat, to driver's threaten degree the highest be people on driver's back row seats, therefore, the passenger on the above-mentioned in the present invention seat is the main object of system log (SYSLOG).
In the present embodiment, digital camera head 1 is arranged near the position that can photograph the whole passenger's faces of back row the rearview mirror; Digital camera head 2, be arranged on the position that can photograph passenger's face on the facial and driver's back seat of passenger on the front passenger's seat on the panel board of front passenger's seat front, this digital camera head has the Digital Zoom function, control by the driver, passenger's face on the back seat when passenger on the copilot seat can be main reference object, also with passenger on driver's back row seats as main reference object.
The visual angle A of digital camera head 1 and digital camera head 2 and B determine, all be that the complete head image information of being responsible for taking described personage with this camera is a prerequisite, optimal viewing angle then is that personage's head portrait main area that occupies in picture that this camera is responsible for taking is the bigger the better.
Among the figure of installation site 3, be the installation site of main frame of the present invention and control, display part, LCD is installed in the place that the passenger sees easily in the car, and in the present embodiment, LCD is mounted in above the panel board on the position intermediate.
Certainly, the installation site of critical piece also has some variations in the foregoing description: such as being installed in LCD on the automotive sunshade panel or on the rearview mirror; Main frame and control panel are installed separately, and control panel is installed in the place of driver's handled easily and main frame can be installed in the panel board.According to above-mentioned prompting, the those skilled in the art can conversion go out other mounting meanss.
The above embodiment of the present invention is to be the cited exemplary embodiment of explanation the present invention, rather than the qualification that embodiments of the present invention are done.The obvious variation mode of being amplified out by the prompting of the embodiment of the invention still is in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the people that can the force calculated crime onboard system of thought of abandoning committing a crime, native system comprises image capture module (1); Image display (2); Sound/character picture cues module (3); Multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4); Audio playing module (5); Control module (6); Memory module (7); Power module (8);
Described image capture module (1) comprises two digital camera heads and mould/analog-to-digital conversion apparatus, is responsible for gathering passenger's facial image information; Multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4) is connected with image capture module (1), multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4) is handled the image information from image capture module (1), and to give storage and to utilize mobile communication network outwards to send signal by self antenna;
Described image display (2), demonstration cooperates the driver from the passenger that requires who presets in sound/character picture cues module (3) chip, stay its facial image information the simplified Hanzi signal language, show image information, show mass-sending image information from the police from image capture module (1);
Described audio playing module (5) is play and is cooperated the driver from the passenger that requires who presets in sound/character picture cues module (3) chip, stays the voice suggestion language of its facial image information; Broadcast is from the mass-sending voice messaging of the police;
Described control module (6) is used for the user and operates transmission, reception information and switch native system;
The data message that described memory module (7) storage is handled through multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4).
2. onboard system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two digital camera heads in the described image capture module (1) all are arranged in the car, one is arranged on the position that can photograph passenger's face on the facial and driver's back seat of passenger on the front passenger's seat on the panel board of front passenger's seat front, and one can photograph the position that whole passenger's faces are arranged in the back near being arranged on rearview mirror.
3. onboard system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described image display (2) comprises small-sized LCDs, and LCDs is installed in the place that the interior people of car can be seen in the place ahead in the car.
4. onboard system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described image capture module (1) adopts the automatic exposure mode.
5. onboard system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the secondary light source that described image capture module (1) is opened is the LED luminophor.
6. onboard system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: multimedia messages processing/transceiver module (4) utilizes mobile communication network and broadband internet, sends digital signal from image capture module to predefined exterior terminal or E-mail address.
7. the people that can the force calculated crime using method of onboard system of thought of abandoning committing a crime may further comprise the steps:
A. after the passenger loading, the driver is start-up system as required, and system promptly begins to play, show the voice and the text prompt language that preset, requires the passenger to cooperate the driver, stays its facial image information;
B. after obtaining passenger's agreement, the driver starts image capture module (1) and selects desirable image to give preservation, to send
C. for the passenger that will not cooperate, the driver can according to circumstances be that reason is refused to take passengers with safety;
D. for the people who rides by force, the driver can start warning device under unavoidable situation, and system sends to Surveillance center of the police with the taken of passengers face-image;
E. invaded by violence as the driver, only need open the data terminal of this driver's designated store information afterwards, can point out the suspect as data just access the set of diagrams of last transmission.
8. the using method of onboard system according to claim 7 is characterized in that D, E step and police's exchange message, and the police can send pictorial information to the vehicle that native system is installed with the mode of mass-sending information.
CN 200510083468 2005-01-28 2005-07-13 Vehicle system capable of enforcing premeditated criminal to give up commit crime idea and use method Expired - Fee Related CN1719482B (en)

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CN109192215A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-11 上海头趣科技有限公司 A kind of voice-based net about vehicle monitoring and managing method and system
CN111267726B (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-08-10 南台学校财团法人南台科技大学 Intelligent driving management system and method

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CN1524737A (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-09-01 北京中星微电子有限公司 Remote monitoring apparatus for taxis
CN2658007Y (en) * 2003-11-05 2004-11-24 王飞跃 Vehicle automatic alarm device

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