CN1718405A - Manufacturing method of precasting hollow thin shell column and its device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of precasting hollow thin shell column and its device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1718405A
CN1718405A CN 200410069177 CN200410069177A CN1718405A CN 1718405 A CN1718405 A CN 1718405A CN 200410069177 CN200410069177 CN 200410069177 CN 200410069177 A CN200410069177 A CN 200410069177A CN 1718405 A CN1718405 A CN 1718405A
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China
Prior art keywords
precasting
face
punching block
shaped
hollow thin
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CN 200410069177
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100445060C (en
Inventor
尹衍樑
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Ruentex Engineering and Construction Co Ltd
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Ruentex Engineering and Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for precasting hollow thin-wall column is disclosed. Said apparatus is composed of L-shaped upper and lower steel formworks with multiple arc bases on their external side surfaces, and two locating and leakage-resistant parts, which can be combined to form a sealed square mould.

Description

The manufacture method and the device thereof of precasting hollow thin shell column
Technical field:
The hollow thin shell column that the present invention uses about building construction is particularly about a kind of manufacture method and shaped device thereof of precasting hollow thin shell column.
Background technology:
Generally when the building building construction, its skeleton has reinforced concrete skeleton frame and steel skeleton etc., and when the reinforced concrete skeleton frame building construction, some is in job site, building reinforcement placing and template, then penetration concrete forms pillar, some then at precasting factory precasting hollow thin shell column, is worn and is transported to the job site, building, utilizes vertical construction method that it is combined with pedestal or beam; When utilizing the former method building construction building pillar, need at the every pre-fixed reinforcing bar of pillar base position and after setting up fixed form, the work of being in the milk again, and after need waiting until the concrete setting in the template, just can carry out next engineering, dislike slowly slightly on the time in building, can prolong the construction period in building; And when utilizing the latter's method building construction building pillar, though can be at the good required hollow thin shell column of precasting factory precasting, but because of the hollow thin shell column is the solid strut that reinforcing bar and concrete synthesized, weight is quite heavy, can cause cost to increase and inconvenience when carrying and site operation.
Therefore, the inventor in view of this, be that the spy concentrates on studies and process is constantly discussed improvement, a kind of precasting material weight that reduces is proposed finally, be beneficial to and hang a liter carrying assembling, strengthen the beam column quality, but and the reduction of erection time, increase productivity and can effectively improve the manufacture method and the shaped device thereof of a kind of hollow thin shell column of above-mentioned shortcoming.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem that institute's desire solves
The present invention mainly is to solve known when the building building construction, in job site, building reinforcement placing and template, then penetration concrete forms pillar, or some is at precasting factory precasting hollow thin shell column, wear again and be transported to the job site, building, utilize vertical construction method with itself and methods such as pedestal or beam combine all fail effective reduction of erection time, shortcoming such as increase productivity.
The technological means of dealing with problems:
Construction engineering is the important ring of capital construction always, it also is the basis of economic development, reduction of erection time and to improve the engineering quality be requirement most important and that can not compromise how effectively, therefore main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of precasting material weight that reduces, be beneficial to and hang liter the carrying assembling, and strengthen beam column quality, reduction of erection time, the manufacture method and the shaped device thereof of a kind of hollow thin shell column of increasing productivity.
For reaching the foregoing invention purpose, the technological means that the present invention used is to provide a kind of shaped device, this device is by a L shaped location punching block of going up, one L shaped location punching block down and two location leakage barriers constitute, the L type is located punching block up and down on its lateral surface, all be provided with the arc runners of a plurality of suitable circular arcs, the precasting thickness of default pre-cast concrete on the limit, leakage barriers four sides, location, and by combinations thereof, form the precasting appearance of the long tubular in an airtight four directions, front and back form two openends and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, L shaped locate punching block combination up and down after, arc runners on its lateral surface contacts with each other, on its crust of the device face, form circular circular arc runners, can make device form the state that face is changed in rolling, and get the moulding of an inner edge precasting of precasting face; And its inside of hollow thin shell column is stood and is formed by complex banded column steel reinforcement cage structural arrangement, group, and on its two side opposite the angle, respectively be provided with one and run through the work muscle that links all banded column steel reinforcement cages and outwards give prominence to, steel reinforcement cage can be inserted the inside sky portion after the combination of location punching block under punching block and the L type of locating on the above-mentioned L type, and its work muscle is piercing in outside the pre-buried via hole of above-mentioned location leakage barriers.
Manufacture method of the present invention mainly comprises the following step:
Steps A:
By L shaped precasting appearance of locating the long tubular in punching block group upright be combined into one airtight four directions up and down, two openends of front and back formation and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, wherein the arc runners seat of a face stands on the ground, makes a face firm state of formation on ground that lies low; The steel reinforcement cage structure of hollow thin shell column inner skeleton is inserted its inner space by openend, and above-mentioned location leakage barriers is installed in open end, the work muscle of establishing on the steel reinforcement cage is piercing in outside the default pre-buried via hole of location leakage barriers, and finish the installing of single unit system, use the peripheral concrete precasting area that forms the hollow thin shell column;
Step B:
Concrete poured into lie low, until the preset thickness identical (if exceed the preset thickness of locate leakage barriers then can overflow) of its thickness with the location leakage barriers, wait concrete setting in a on ground face inner edge precasting face inside;
Step C:
After treating that a surface concrete solidifies, circular arc runners on the use device shell surface will install to roll forward and change face, replace the b face and lie low in ground, concrete be poured into to lie low in the b on ground face inner edge precasting face inside again, identical until its thickness with the preset thickness of location leakage barriers, wait for concrete setting;
Step D:
According to its aforesaid step C, wait to lie low after the concrete setting of the inner edge precasting face precasting on ground, the circular arc runners on it use device shell surface will install rolls one by one changes face, c face, the d face of replacement remainder, and concrete perfusion treats that it solidifies;
Step e:
After treating that a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d surface concrete all solidify, then remove location leakage barriers and the L shaped punching block of locating up and down, its apparatus structure is separated, carry out demoulding action, and spiral shell is established on the work muscle of suspension ring joint outside being exposed to, formation can be hung the suspension ring that rise, and finishes the manufacturing of precasting hollow thin shell column.
Via the execution of shaped device combination and above-mentioned steps, when enforcement, can simplify the whole construction flow process significantly, and reduce the precasting material weight, be beneficial to and hang a liter carrying assembling, strengthen the beam column quality and also significantly increase productivity.
Effect for prior art
Compare with the practice of the known construction hollow of tradition thin shell column, the invention provides a kind of shaped device, this device is made of L shaped location punching block, a L shaped location punching block down and the two location leakage barriers of going up, the L type is located punching block up and down on its lateral surface, all be provided with the arc runners of a plurality of suitable circular arcs, the precasting thickness of default pre-cast concrete on the limit, leakage barriers four sides, location; By above-mentioned combination, form the precasting appearance of the long tubular in an airtight four directions, two openends of front and back formation and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, L shaped locate punching block combination up and down after, arc runners on its lateral surface contacts with each other, on the shaped device shell surface, form circular circular arc runners, make shaped device form the state of the face that changes that can roll, and the moulding of an inner edge precasting of precasting face, reach a kind of worker's method novelty, the manufacture method of a kind of easily precasting hollow thin shell column of constructing.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the built-in steel reinforcement cage of shaped device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of the built-in steel reinforcement cage of shaped device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a precasting inner edge precasting face schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 implements schematic diagram (face is changed in rolling) for precasting mode of the present invention;
Fig. 5 rises the hollow cylinder of precasting moulding in the enforcement schematic diagram A of default beam column for the present invention hangs;
Fig. 6 rises the hollow cylinder of precasting moulding in the enforcement schematic diagram B of default beam column for the present invention hangs;
Fig. 7 rises the hollow cylinder of precasting moulding in the enforcement schematic diagram C of default beam column for the present invention hangs.
The element numbers explanation
5 shaped devices
The 51 L shaped location punching blocks of going up
511 arc runners
512 fillets
52 L shaped location down punching blocks
521 arc runners
522 fillets
53 location leakage barriers
531 pre-buried via holes
532 work muscle
533 suspension ring joints
54 circular arc runners
6 hollow thin shell columns
61 steel reinforcement cages
7 outside grouting facility
8 hang and rise facility
9 building site reinforcing bar beam columns
91 steel bar connectors
92 post muscle location-plates
The specific embodiment
Following conjunction with figs. is described further better embodiment of the present invention.
Please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the exploded view of the built-in steel reinforcement cage of shaped device of the present invention and stereoscopic figure, find out by knowing among the figure, shaped device 5 of the present invention is by a L shaped location punching block 51 of going up, one L shaped location punching block 52 down and two location leakage barriers 53 constitute, the L type is located punching block 51 up and down, 52 on its lateral surface, all be provided with the arc runners 511 of two suitable circular arcs, 521, leakage barriers 53 four sides in location all is preset with equidistant width on the limit, set the thickness of pre-cast concrete precasting, and on its two side opposite the angle, respectively be provided with a pre-buried via hole 531, can pass for the work muscle of establishing on the steel reinforcement cage 61 532, after the 6 filling castings of hollow thin shell column are finished, screwed togather a suspension ring joint 533 on work muscle 532, formation can rise the suspension ring that facility 8 hang for hanging; And hollow thin shell column 6 its inside are stood and are formed by complex banded column steel reinforcement cage 61 structural arrangement, group, and on its two side opposite the angle, respectively be provided with one and run through the work muscle 532 that links all banded column steel reinforcement cages 61 and outwards give prominence to, steel reinforcement cage 61 can be inserted and be located the inner space after 52 combinations of location punching block under punching block 51 and the L type on the L type, and work muscle 532 is piercing in outside the pre-buried via hole 531 of location leakage barriers 53; During shaped device 5 assemblings, the fillet up and down 522 of location punching block 52 driving fit that is connected to each other under location fillet up and down 512 of punching block 51 and the L type on the L type, in its preferred embodiment, the L shaped punching block 51 of locating up and down, 52 can be in the fillet 512 of its outer ledge, 522, a plurality of screw groove seats that supply the hold-doun nut spiral shell to establish are set, also or directly utilize welding with it solid welding driving fit, form the pre-cast moulding of the long tubular in an airtight four directions, front and back form two openends and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, the L shaped punching block 51 of locating up and down, after 52 combinations, arc runners 511 on its lateral surface, 521 contact with each other, on its crust of the device face, form circular circular arc runners 54, make shaped device 5 form the state of the face that changes that can roll, and get the moulding of an inner edge precasting of precasting face.
Its manufacture method mainly comprises the following step:
Steps A: by L shaped precasting appearance of locating the long tubular in punching block 51,52 groups of upright be combined intos, one airtight four directions up and down, two openends of front and back formation and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, wherein the arc runners 511 of a face (circular arc runners 54) seat stands on the ground, makes a face firm state of formation on ground that lies low; Steel reinforcement cage 61 structures of hollow thin shell column 6 inner skeleton are inserted its inner space by openend, and above-mentioned location leakage barriers 53 is installed in open end, the work muscle of establishing on the steel reinforcement cage 61 532 is piercing in outside the default pre-buried via hole 531 of location leakage barriers 53, and finish the installing of single unit system, use the peripheral concrete precasting area that forms hollow thin shell column 6;
Step B: concrete poured into lie low, if exceed the preset thickness of locate leakage barriers until the preset thickness identical (then can overflow) of its thickness with location leakage barriers 53, wait concrete setting in a on ground face inner edge precasting face inside;
Step C: after treating that a surface concrete solidifies, utilize circular arc runners 54 on shaped device 5 shell surfaces that shaped device 5 is rolled forward and change face, replacing the b face lies low in ground, again concrete is poured into and lie low in the b on ground face inner edge precasting face inside, identical until its thickness with the preset thickness of location leakage barriers 53, wait for concrete setting;
Step D: according to its aforesaid step C, wait to lie low after the concrete setting of the inner edge precasting face precasting on ground, one by one it is utilized the circular arc runners 53 on shaped device 5 shell surfaces that face is changed in shaped device 5 rollings, replace remaining c face, d face, and concrete perfusion treats that it solidifies;
Step e:
After treating that a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d surface concrete all solidify, then remove location leakage barriers 53 and the L shaped punching block 51,52 of locating up and down, its apparatus structure is separated, carry out demoulding action, and spiral shell is established on the work muscle 532 of suspension ring joint 533 outside being exposed to, formation can be hung the suspension ring that rise, and finishes the manufacturing of precasting hollow thin shell column 6.
Please refer to Fig. 3 again, be precasting inner edge precasting face schematic diagram of the present invention, the then action of step B, illustrate that utilizing outside grouting facility 7 that concrete is poured into lies low in a on ground face inner edge precasting face inside, until the preset thickness identical (if exceed the preset thickness of locating leakage barriers then can overflow) of its thickness, wait for concrete setting with location leakage barriers 53.
Fig. 4 then implements schematic diagram (face is changed in rolling) for precasting mode of the present invention, the then action of step C and step D, after treating that a surface concrete solidifies, utilize circular arc runners 54 on shaped device 5 shell surfaces that shaped device 5 is rolled forward and change face, replacing the b face lies low in ground, again concrete is poured into and lie low in the b on ground face inner edge precasting face inside, identical until its thickness with the preset thickness of location leakage barriers, wait for concrete setting.
Please more simultaneously with reference to figure 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, hang for the present invention rise the precasting moulding hollow cylinder 6 in the enforcement schematic diagram of default beam column 9, behind the manufacturing step of finishing above-mentioned precasting hollow thin shell column 6, owing to reduced the weight of precasting material, make precasting hollow thin shell column 6 be beneficial to and hang a liter carrying assembling, can increase productivity in a large number and save and make and the landed cost expenditure, after finishing above-mentioned precasting hollow thin shell column 6 and manufacturing step and after the demoulding, prior to the site construction scene, utilize 9 groups of the upright reinforcing bar beam columns of steel bar connector 91 connection groups upright, utilize again and hang the hollow thin shell column 6 that precasting is good that rises facility 8 and hang and rise and be inserted on the reinforcing bar beam column 9, when being inserted in reinforcing bar beam column 9,92 driving fits in addition of an available post muscle location-plate make the beam column internal structure more tight.
In sum, the manufacture method and the shaped device thereof of a kind of precasting hollow thin shell column provided by the present invention, execution via shaped device combination and above-mentioned steps, when implementing, can simplify the whole construction flow process significantly, and reduce the precasting material weight, be beneficial to and hang a liter carrying assembling, strengthening the beam column quality also significantly increases productivity, possess more practical economic benefit, bring range of application widely, its worker's method and shaped device novel structure are special.
Below the present invention is described in detail; but the above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; when not limiting scope of the invention process; be that all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify etc., all should still belong to the category of patent covering scope intention of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. the shaped device of a precasting hollow thin shell column, this device by:
The one L shaped location punching block of going up on its lateral surface, is provided with the arc runners of a plurality of suitable circular arcs;
One L shaped location down punching block on its lateral surface, is provided with the arc runners of a plurality of suitable circular arcs;
Reach two location leakage barriers, the precasting thickness of default pre-cast concrete on its two side opposite the angle, respectively is provided with a pre-buried via hole on the limit, four sides, can pass for the work muscle of establishing on the steel reinforcement cage; Constitute;
By above-mentioned combination, form the precasting appearance of the long tubular in an airtight four directions, two openends of front and back formation and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, L shaped locate punching block combination up and down after, arc runners on its lateral surface contacts with each other, on its crust of the device face, form circular circular arc runners, can make device form the state that face is changed in rolling, and get the moulding of an inner edge precasting of precasting face;
Its inside of hollow thin shell column is stood and is formed by complex banded column steel reinforcement cage structural arrangement, group, and on its two side opposite the angle, respectively be provided with one and run through the work muscle that links all banded column steel reinforcement cages and outwards give prominence to, steel reinforcement cage can be inserted the inside of locating location punching block under punching block and the L type on the above-mentioned L type, and its work muscle is piercing in outside the pre-buried via hole of above-mentioned location leakage barriers.
2. the shaped device of a kind of precasting hollow thin shell column as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the L shaped punching block of locating up and down can be provided with a plurality of screw groove seats that supply the hold-doun nut spiral shell to establish in its outer ledge.
3. the shaped device of a kind of precasting hollow thin shell column as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the L shaped punching block of locating is up and down established its L shaped location up and down in the screw groove seat default on the punching block face in the available nut spiral shell in assembling back, makes the L shaped punching block of locating up and down combine closely each other.
4. the manufacture method of a precasting hollow thin shell column, this manufacture method mainly comprises the following step:
Steps A:
By L shaped precasting appearance of locating the long tubular in punching block group upright be combined into one airtight four directions up and down, two openends of front and back formation and a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d face, wherein the arc runners seat of a face stands on the ground, makes a face firm state of formation on ground that lies low; The steel reinforcement cage structure of hollow thin shell column inner skeleton is inserted its inner space by openend, and above-mentioned location leakage barriers is installed in open end, the work muscle of establishing on the steel reinforcement cage is piercing in outside the default pre-buried via hole of location leakage barriers, and finish the installing of single unit system, use the peripheral concrete precasting area that forms the hollow thin shell column;
Step B:
Concrete poured into lie low, until the preset thickness identical (if exceed the preset thickness of locate leakage barriers then can overflow) of its thickness with the location leakage barriers, wait concrete setting in a on ground face inner edge precasting face inside;
Step C:
After treating that a surface concrete solidifies, circular arc runners on the use device shell surface will install to roll forward and change face, replace the b face and lie low in ground, concrete be poured into to lie low in the b on ground face inner edge precasting face inside again, identical until its thickness with the preset thickness of location leakage barriers, wait for concrete setting;
Step D:
According to its aforesaid step C, wait to lie low after the concrete setting of the inner edge precasting face precasting on ground, the circular arc runners on it use device shell surface will install rolls one by one changes face, c face, the d face of replacement remainder, and concrete perfusion treats that it solidifies;
Step e:
After treating that a, b, c, four inner edge precastings of d surface concrete all solidify, then remove location leakage barriers and the L shaped punching block of locating up and down, its apparatus structure is separated, carry out demoulding action, and spiral shell is established on the work muscle of suspension ring joint outside being exposed to, formation can be hung the suspension ring that rise, and finishes the manufacturing of precasting hollow thin shell column.
5. the manufacture method of a kind of precasting hollow thin shell column as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the L shaped punching block of locating up and down can be combined as a whole by welding manner.
6. the manufacture method of a kind of precasting hollow thin shell column as claimed in claim 4 wherein, is located punching block up and down when unassembled in the L type, can connect its both sides panel in its both-side opening place crossbearer one rigid steel bar, so that it can not be out of shape.
CNB2004100691773A 2004-07-05 2004-07-05 Manufacturing method of precasting hollow thin shell column and its device Expired - Lifetime CN100445060C (en)

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CN100445060C CN100445060C (en) 2008-12-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105690556A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-22 中国联合装备集团安阳机械有限公司 Molding device for steel bar mesh cage composite wall board
CN106057063A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-26 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Concrete column structural model and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2228882B2 (en) * 1972-06-14 1976-02-26 Christian Wensauer Betonwerke Goldbach Und Sprendlingen, 8752 Goldbach Concrete pipes of diameter more than 400 mm. - allowing pipes to cure without moulds, preventing crack formation of moulds
FR2401007A1 (en) * 1977-08-23 1979-03-23 Damois Daniel PROCESS FOR THE REALIZATION OF SLEEVE-SHAPED MONOBLOC ELEMENTS AND MOLDED MATERIAL
JP3007278B2 (en) * 1995-02-16 2000-02-07 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing corner outer wall panel
JP2003231110A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method for producing forming die made of concrete

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105690556A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-22 中国联合装备集团安阳机械有限公司 Molding device for steel bar mesh cage composite wall board
CN105690556B (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-08-25 中国联合装备集团安阳机械有限公司 A kind of former of rebar cylinder mould combined wall board
CN106057063A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-26 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Concrete column structural model and manufacturing method thereof

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