CN1710367A - Micro-path parallel current heat-exchanger for transcritical Co2 circulation and mfg. method - Google Patents

Micro-path parallel current heat-exchanger for transcritical Co2 circulation and mfg. method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1710367A
CN1710367A CN 200510012007 CN200510012007A CN1710367A CN 1710367 A CN1710367 A CN 1710367A CN 200510012007 CN200510012007 CN 200510012007 CN 200510012007 A CN200510012007 A CN 200510012007A CN 1710367 A CN1710367 A CN 1710367A
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Prior art keywords
heat exchange
exchange pipe
header
flat heat
heat exchanger
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CN 200510012007
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CN1333227C (en
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邓建强
李建明
姜培学
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Suzhou Sanchuan Heat Exchanger Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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Suzhou Sanchuan Heat Exchanger Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CNB2005100120076A priority Critical patent/CN1333227C/en
Publication of CN1710367A publication Critical patent/CN1710367A/en
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Abstract

A method for preparing microchannel and parallel flow exchanger for transcritical CO2 circulation includes extrusion - moulding collector tube in multi-tube structure and heat exchanging flat tube separately to let one side of multi-tube collector tube be planar structure, making parallel slots for heat exchanging flat tubes on planar side of multi-tube collector tube, using weld flux to cover the part of the flat tube to be welded and applying vacuum one - body brass soldering for finishing .

Description

Be used to stride critical CO 2The micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger and the manufacture method of circulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used for CO 2Be the cross-critical steam compression type refrigerating of working medium, the micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger in the heat pump assembly, be specifically related to the gas cooler or the evaporimeter that in refrigeration, heat pump assembly, use.
Background technology
At CO 2Stride in the heat exchanger of critical cycle refrigeration, heat pump assembly use, wherein a kind of heat exchanger is operated in the high-pressure side of system, supercritical CO 2Heat release cooling in the pipe of heat exchanger, pressure can reach more than the 10MPa, and surrounding air heats up by the outer fin heat exchange of pipe, and this heat exchanger is called as gas cooler; Another kind of heat exchanger is operated in the system low-voltage side, subcritical CO 2Heat absorption evaporation in Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger, pressure is about 4MPa and be in room temperature or the more air heat exchange of low ambient temperature, and this heat exchanger is called as evaporimeter.Since in these two kinds of heat exchangers, CO 2Pressure is very high, if remove to design heat exchanger according to stock size, it is a lot of to cause the heat exchanger tube wall thickness to increase, and makes whole heat exchanger weight very heavy, bulky.
Because MCA can solve the problem of proof pressure, CO in the heat exchanger 2Pipeline wall thickness can not need too thick; And because supercritical CO 2Viscosity is little, and flowing pressure loss is little in MCA; CO 2Coefficient of heat transfer height, same heat exchange amount only needs less heat exchange area, so the heat exchanger of use MCA is at CO 2Stride reasonable application prospect is arranged in the critical cycle.
A kind of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger is disclosed in the prior art, this micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger has had use on air conditioning for automobiles, the working medium of using mostly is R134a, and its operating pressure is below 3MPa, and the heat exchanger channels in the flat tube adopts the shapes such as rectangle that needn't bear high pressure; The cross dimensions of heat exchanger channels is in 2 * 3mm, and its header adopts single circular tube structure.
Man-Hoe Kim etc. are at document " Fundamental process and system design issues in CO 2Vaporcompression systems ", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.2004 has introduced the critical CO of striding of external design among the 30:144-149 2The gas cooler (see figure 1) that recycles, material is an aluminium matter, adopts the flat heat exchange pipe of 8 font bitubular header (see figure 2)s and microchannel; The evaporimeter of introducing in this article, material are aluminium matter, adopt the flat heat exchange pipe of 4 header (see figure 3)s and microchannel.Adopt this many header structures, can provide and flat tube between enough weld width; Simultaneously, compare with single header, each channel diameter of many headers reduces, and with respect to the large diameter pipeline of single channel, can tolerate higher pressure.But, the bitubular header of this 8 fonts or 4 headers, because the shape tendency of its arc-shaped surface has fluctuating, scolder is not easy docile and obedient at welding surface, the welding of header and flat tube bundle has difficulties; Temperature also has the inhomogeneous of part in welding process, and welding quality is not easy control.Along with the quantity increase of bundle of parallel tubes, the yield rate of heat exchanger significantly reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of critical CO that is used to stride 2The micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger and the manufacture method of circulation to guarantee the welding quality of header and flat tube interfascicular, improve the yield rate of micro-channel heat exchanger.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind ofly be used to stride critical CO 2The micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger of circulation, comprise many headers and be welded on two flat heat exchange pipe bundles between header, flat heat exchange pipe adopts MCA, header adopts many barrel structures of at least two runners, it is characterized in that: the header of described many barrel structures and flat heat exchange pipe bundle solder side adopt the integral planar structure of extrusion modling.
The present invention also provides the manufacture method of described micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger, it is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
1) with the header and the flat heat exchange pipe extrusion modling respectively of many barrel structures, making a side of described header is planar structure;
2) leave parallel flat heat exchange pipe groove in the planar side of described header;
3) superscribe scolder at the position to be welded of every flat heat exchange pipe, insert respectively in the flat heat exchange pipe groove, fix flat heat exchange pipe bundle position after, the overall vacuum soldering.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: many headers that adopt planar structure, the planar side of many headers has obtained thickening on the one hand, and intensity has obtained enhancing, has offset because the influence that the intensity that one group of flat heat exchange pipe troughed belt leaving slackens.On the other hand, in welding process, at flat tube position to be welded parcel scolder, make scolder docile and obedient at welding surface easily earlier, it is more even to be heated, and welding quality is controlled easily, thereby has effectively improved the yield rate of heat exchanger integral body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance assumption diagram of the micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger of available technology adopting.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the bitubular header of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger in the prior art at flat heat exchange pipe groove weld.
Fig. 3 is that four headers of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger of available technology adopting are at the sectional drawing of flat heat exchange pipe groove weld.
Fig. 4 is a flat heat exchange pipe section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger perspective view provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 a is many header sectional drawings of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 b is the sectional drawings of many headers of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger provided by the invention at flat heat exchange pipe groove weld.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present invention, manufacture method are described further.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger provided by the invention, and this micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger contains many headers 1, is welded on two flat heat exchange pipe bundles 2 between header, and parallel flat tube interfascicular is welded with fin 3.Fig. 6 a is the section structure schematic diagram of many headers provided by the invention, and the one side is designed to the plane, by extrusion modling; In order to weld, on the welding plane, mill out the parallel flat heat exchange pipe groove 4 that has flat tube thickness and width (Fig. 6 b) with the flat tube bundle.
CO 2Working medium at first enters the many headers 1 (inlet header) of this heat exchanger one side, again from many headers 1 enter the parallel micro-channel flat bundle 2 with the flat tube bundle outside air carry out heat exchange.CO after the heat exchange 2Working medium flows out from the many headers (outlet header) of heat exchanger opposite side.
Preparation method provided by the invention is as follows: at first with the header 1 and flat heat exchange pipe extrusion modling respectively of many barrel structures, general many headers adopt 2~5 barrel structures, and making a side of header is planar structure; The microchannel diameter of section of flat heat exchange pipe is 0.7~1.2mm.During welding, earlier leave parallel flat heat exchange pipe groove 4 in the planar side of many headers, then at the thin scolder of position parcel one deck to be welded of every flat heat exchange pipe of flat heat exchange pipe bundle 2, pack in the flat heat exchange pipe groove of on many headers, having held successfully 4, after all flat heat exchange pipe bundles 2 and many headers 1 are fixed the welding position, adopt the overall vacuum soldering to finish the welding of 1 of flat tube bundle 2 and many header.It is more even to be heated like this, and welding quality is controlled easily, thereby has effectively improved the yield rate of heat exchanger integral body.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is used to stride critical CO 2The micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger of circulation, comprise many headers (1) and be welded on two flat heat exchange pipe bundles (2) between header, flat heat exchange pipe adopts MCA, header adopts many barrel structures of at least two runners, it is characterized in that: the header of described many barrel structures and flat heat exchange pipe bundle solder side adopt the integral planar structure of extrusion modling.
2. according to the described parallel-flow heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described header adopts 2~5.
3. the manufacture method of a micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
1) with the header and the flat heat exchange pipe extrusion modling respectively of many barrel structures, making a side of described header is planar structure;
2) leave parallel flat heat exchange pipe groove (4) in the planar side of described header;
3) superscribe scolder at the position to be welded of every flat heat exchange pipe, insert respectively in the flat heat exchange pipe groove, fix flat heat exchange pipe bundle position after, the overall vacuum soldering.
CNB2005100120076A 2005-06-24 2005-06-24 Micro-path parallel current heat-exchanger for transcritical Co2 circulation and mfg. method Active CN1333227C (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101819003A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-09-01 鑫田集团有限公司 Fastening pattern cutting collecting pipe of parallel flow condenser and processing technique thereof
CN101900459A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-12-01 吴植仁 Micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger
CN101995172A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-30 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger and equipment using same
CN102266992A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Flat tube heat exchanger and assembly method thereof
CN102398144A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-04 唐守山 Method for manufacturing extrusion-molded double-arc collecting pipe of evaporator
CN102416458A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-18 无锡凯博易机电科技有限公司 Primary die-casting forming equipment and method for flow collecting pipe of microchannel parallel flow heat exchanger
CN101782335B (en) * 2009-01-20 2014-04-02 三花控股集团有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger and flat pipe thereof
WO2015106726A1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-23 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 Collecting pipe assembly and heat exchanger provided with collecting pipe assembly
WO2015169250A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 Integral sealing device and heat exchanger using same
CN110986624A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 南通职业大学 Parallel flow heat exchanger
CN112222789A (en) * 2020-08-23 2021-01-15 蚌埠市神舟机械有限公司 Manufacturing process of marine radiator
CN113915801A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchange assembly and heat exchange system with same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE4305060C2 (en) * 1993-02-19 2002-01-17 Behr Gmbh & Co Soldered heat exchanger, especially evaporator
KR950009505B1 (en) * 1993-03-05 1995-08-23 주식회사두원공조 Method manufacturing heat-exchanger used in motors
DE10056074B4 (en) * 2000-11-07 2017-03-23 Mahle International Gmbh Heat exchanger
JP2004156831A (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Japan Climate Systems Corp Heat exchanger
DE20303139U1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2003-06-18 Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Device for heat transfer

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101782335B (en) * 2009-01-20 2014-04-02 三花控股集团有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger and flat pipe thereof
CN101819003A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-09-01 鑫田集团有限公司 Fastening pattern cutting collecting pipe of parallel flow condenser and processing technique thereof
CN102266992B (en) * 2010-06-07 2015-06-03 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Flat tube heat exchanger and assembly method thereof
CN102266992A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Flat tube heat exchanger and assembly method thereof
CN101900459A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-12-01 吴植仁 Micro-channel parallel flow heat exchanger
CN102398144B (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-06-19 唐守山 Method for manufacturing extrusion-molded double-arc collecting pipe of evaporator
CN102398144A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-04 唐守山 Method for manufacturing extrusion-molded double-arc collecting pipe of evaporator
CN101995172B (en) * 2010-11-02 2013-01-02 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger and equipment using same
CN101995172A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-30 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger and equipment using same
CN102416458B (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-29 无锡凯博易机电科技有限公司 Primary die-casting forming equipment and method for flow collecting pipe of microchannel parallel flow heat exchanger
CN102416458A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-18 无锡凯博易机电科技有限公司 Primary die-casting forming equipment and method for flow collecting pipe of microchannel parallel flow heat exchanger
WO2015106726A1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-23 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 Collecting pipe assembly and heat exchanger provided with collecting pipe assembly
WO2015169250A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 Integral sealing device and heat exchanger using same
US10254054B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2019-04-09 Danfoss Micro Channel Heat Exchanger (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd. Integral sealing device and heat exchanger using same
CN110986624A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 南通职业大学 Parallel flow heat exchanger
CN110986624B (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-11-03 南通职业大学 Parallel flow heat exchanger
CN113915801A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchange assembly and heat exchange system with same
CN113915801B (en) * 2020-07-10 2023-01-24 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchange assembly and heat exchange system with same
CN112222789A (en) * 2020-08-23 2021-01-15 蚌埠市神舟机械有限公司 Manufacturing process of marine radiator

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