CN1690323B - A building construction - Google Patents

A building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1690323B
CN1690323B CN2005100059203A CN200510005920A CN1690323B CN 1690323 B CN1690323 B CN 1690323B CN 2005100059203 A CN2005100059203 A CN 2005100059203A CN 200510005920 A CN200510005920 A CN 200510005920A CN 1690323 B CN1690323 B CN 1690323B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building construction
partly
floor
roof
shank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2005100059203A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1690323A (en
Inventor
吉逊·洛尼·马克
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HABODE IP Ltd
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HABODE IP Ltd
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Application filed by HABODE IP Ltd filed Critical HABODE IP Ltd
Publication of CN1690323A publication Critical patent/CN1690323A/en
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Publication of CN1690323B publication Critical patent/CN1690323B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283Small buildings of the ISO containers type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a building construction having a main portion, a roof portion, and a floor portion. The construction may be formed in the shape of a box-like freight container in whichthe roof portion and/or the floor portion provide(s) structural integrity. The structural integrity is such that the construction can be picked up by a crane, and/or arranged in a freight vehicle witha normally loaded freight container on top of it, either case without causing structural damage. The building construction can be assembled by swinging the roof portion out from the main portion,or the obseve direction when the building construction is installed on site.

Description

A kind of building construction
Technical field
The present invention relevant for a kind of building construction especially about a kind of be transportable and be the counter shape haply at least at first, and can be mounted for a shelter, for example the building construction in residence.
Background technology
Current known to for the plugging into of various services, can make the residence that genus has haply been finished form, can utilize large-scale road vehicles such as lorry to transport the place of being intended to.The problem in this residence is to be difficult to usually its long-distance transport, for example by a country to another.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is on certain degree, to address this problem at least, or be at least alternative building construction that masses provide a practicality.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of have shank, roof part and floor building construction partly, and roof part and floor are partly separately by corresponding one or the above pivotally connected shank that is attached to.The form of this building construction, it is this shank, roof part and floor partly can be arranged mutually, so that this building construction is box counter shape haply, wherein this roof part and/or floor partly provide complete structure, this structural integrality is that this building construction can be mentioned by crane, and/or can within the haulage vehicle/on to be arranged in the counter of a normal load amount placed thereon, and all can not cause structural infringement in both cases to this building construction, and after wherein intending the place when transporting to, this building construction can be by partly screwing out the roof and the floor is partly installed from the shank back-out from shank, though it is and nonessential according to this order, but all be to be undertaken under each situation by pivotally connected, so that this building construction is behind the device of place, roof and floor partly become a part of roof and the floor of this building construction at least respectively.
As an option, can be provided with second roof partly and second floor partly, function is with at first to carry the roof of stating similar with the floor part, but is positioned at the another side of shank at first putting forward the roof stated and floor part.
As an option, the floor of building construction and wall partly are provided with locking device, and when this building construction was in the not installment state that supplies transportation, these floors and wall partly can be erectly locked haply separately.
As an option, when building construction under installment state not, should or these roofs partly can be positioned at accordingly should or these floors partly outside (depending on the circumstances).
As an option, when building construction under installment state not, should or these floors partly can be positioned at accordingly should or these roofs partly outside (depending on the circumstances).
As an option, under installment state not, building construction is standard counter shape, for example ISO counter haply.
As an option, the ISO counter refers to 40 feet counters.
As an option, under installment state not, building construction has position, detachable angle protective device, is located at least one part in an outside of installation constitution not, provides protection and/or reinforcement measure for structure when transportation.
As an option, building construction has a plurality of (for example 4) position, detachable angle protective device, each provides safeguard measure for structure along different outsides installing of installation constitution when transportation.
As an option, building construction comprises framework and panelling, and wherein panelling can be packed between each part of framework, constitutes interior wall and/or exterior wall.
As an option, structural complete finger building construction when (for example not setting up) state is not installed, can or mention by crane at the place, position, 4 angles of adjacent structure structure, and can not cause structural infringement to building construction.
As an option, not install under (for example not setting up) state, building construction at least partly is capped.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of have shank, roof part and floor building construction partly, and roof part and floor are partly separately by corresponding one or the above pivotally connected shank that is attached to.The form of this building construction is that this shank, roof part and floor partly can be arranged mutually, so that the place that this building construction is uninstalled box shape haply and can be intended by transporting to.The form of this building construction, it can by partly partly being screwed out from shank from the shank back-out with the floor, be installed on the roof in the place, though it is and nonessential according to this order, but all be to connect by corresponding pivot to carry out under each situation, so that this building construction is behind the device of place, this roof and floor partly become a part of roof and the floor of this building construction at least respectively.The form of this building construction, be when this roof partly by its pivotally connected back-out during to the position of having installed, the roof partly can be borrowed the roof partly be hidden inherently in that the both sides of this contact position are unsettled with the contact position of shank to stretch out, when the building construction device is finished, can help to a great extent and prevent that rainwater from entering building construction.With regard to this one side of the present invention, building construction can comprise aforesaid any or all other features, function and arrangement.
As an option, the building construction of above-mentioned any one aspect all obtains authentication for the shipping counter, can be used for container ship.
Described building construction and/or residence should not be regarded as comprising purely this structure or the residence meaning of device form, and not have other connotations again when this paper uses.These two vocabulary can refer to be in to be installed or the not building construction or the residence of installment state.In addition, these two vocabulary should not be regarded as being confined to one the cover all be generally used for the parts in building construction or residence.
Description of drawings
Now by case description preferred forms more of the present invention, and with reference to the accompanying drawing of enclosing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing according to residence of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another phantom drawing in residence.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton phantom drawing of some under installment state not in residence.
Fig. 4 is the skeleton phantom drawing of some under installment state partly in residence.
Fig. 5 also is the skeleton phantom drawing of some under installment state partly in residence, but with Fig. 4 relatively be the erection stage that is in than the later stage.
Fig. 6 is the ideational form end view of some under installment state not in residence.
Fig. 7 and 8 is the end views that show each erection stage of residence in detail.
Fig. 9 and 10 shows the end view of residence than the later stage erection stage in detail, and
Figure 11 shows a phantom drawing that is loaded on 40 feet counters on the road vehicles, and the demonstration residence is at the general volume under the installment state not fully.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the residence according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. reference diagram 3,4 and 5, the general genus in residence that (for example not setting up) is installed is box, volume is 40 feet counters of a standard haply. there is the save land central frame 1 of plate 3 of attached two joint roofs 2 and two in the residence, form central frame 1 both sides one joint roof and a plate that saves land is respectively arranged. with reference to Figure 4 and 5, the device residence outwards relates to and upwards screws out respectively saves roof 2, and the outside and downward back-out plate 3 that respectively saves land, back-out under every situation action all is by being each joint roof and floor pivotally connected 4 carrying out between the two on the other hand for central frame on the one hand. it is a plurality of pivotally connected 4 that preferred situation is that every joint roof or wall 2 and 3 all have, and each is pivotally connected is separated by with each each end that saves roof or wall.
Fig. 6,7 and 8 further demonstrations respectively save roof and floor 2 and 3 modes from central frame 1 outside back-out.Fig. 6 shows the not residence of installment state, all be arranged in outside its plate 3 that respectively saves land accordingly saving roof 2 under every situation, though this is preferred installment state not, in other alternative embodiment, the plate that respectively saves land can be respectively to save outside the roof accordingly at it.Fig. 7 shows that respectively saving roof 2 outwards winding to the position that (for example setting up) is installed by corresponding pivot connection 4.2a and 2b demonstration respectively save the move mode on roof 2.Fig. 8 shows the similar move mode of the plate 3 that respectively saves land, but direction is downwards, respectively the save land move mode of plate 3 of 3a and 3b demonstration.
Fig. 9 show the residence than the later stage erection stage, vertical beam column 5 has been fixed on the end that respectively saves roof and floor, these beam columns provide support for each saves roof 2, and are fixed to prevent that it from moving relative to the plate 3 that respectively saves land.
Figure 10 shows the more erection stage in later stage, has wherein loaded onto exterior wall panelling 6 and window 7, assists to prevent that inside, residence is subjected to weather effect, also can load onto interior wall panelling or space bar so that inside, residence is separated into the room of being intended.With reference to figure 4,5,6,7 and 8, can there be plurality of fixed interior wall 8 in the residence, assists to provide structural integrality.
As an option, when residence during in installment state not, the component part of interior of building such as joinery, flooring material, wall interior lining panel, door and window and outside protection clad can all are installed within the central frame 1.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, interior wall, inside and outside each fan door and window etc. all can be in response to end user's the desired locations that requires, and for example cooperate service or increase the natural light that received etc. as far as possible.
The benefit of the some at least embodiment of the present invention is for transporting the residence to the place of being intended easily, installing and plugging into service, and it is minimum that the strength that whole process is taken can reduce to, and cost relative be low.Be standard counter shape haply by holding made causing, 40 feet counters of ISO for example, the residence can be used as one of them counter that piles up by canonical form and loads and transports.By holding the made size that conforms to the standard counter that causes, uninstalled residence can be loaded and unloaded easily by the lifting appliance that aims at these counters as crane etc. and establish.
Be familiar with present technique person and will appreciate that, the counter of 40 feet counters of ISO for example shown in Figure 11 etc. must possess enough structural integrities, to bear the weight that stacks other counters thereon, for example on container ship.Preferably the weight that can bear of residence reaches the highest Weight Loaded that 40 feet counters of an ISO are allowed according to the international standard of this kind counter.Also will appreciate that in addition counter should have enough solidnesses, bear the intrinsic load of its structure when it is mentioned by the counter crane.For example, do not have enough solidnesses as counter, when terminal partly or only when several contact points are raised with it, it may be out of shape or cause other damages.
Counter generally has 6, and every is formed by steel sheet or similar material.Each face provides desirable solidness for overall structure, when it is raised or is placed in a folded counter under one or the above counter, can make counter can bear the gravity that adds thereon.The residence of Xian Shiing is to aim at convenient open residence to design and establish in the accompanying drawings, and with reference to the basic structure after figure 5 visible the installations, central frame 1 each face (being position 9) there is no fixing extending longitudinally wall.Two joint walls 2 and two save land that plate 3 will be utilized so that the gravity that generally is added on counter can be born in the residence, and under installment state not, promptly according to Fig. 3 and 6, the structural wall in residence is not installed near save land plate vertical arrangement and the conduct position 9 of this two joints wall and two.For the assistance of this respect is provided, each saves wall and floor 2 and 3 can erectly be locked in its fixed part so that transportation.
With reference to figure 9, the residence preferably has longitudinal angle position foundry goods 10, can be installed on the longitudinal surface that the residence is not installed, and provides protection and/or reinforcement measure for the residence when transportation.
With reference to Figure 10, the preferred form in residence is to save vertical angle parallactic angle degree between the corresponding roof in central frame behind the device and each, all becomes 110 degree under every situation approximately, and this helps and increases the sense of inner space, residence, and angle is bigger, and spatial impression is just stronger.Further with reference to Figure 10, each saves the pivotally connected position between roof 2 and the central frame 1, order respectively save roof 2 by installing after, can cover roof structure 2 and central frame 1 part of joining, this helps and prevents that the residence is subjected to weather effect.With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, as seen in that being installed in the residence, at least one plate front that saves land can install one deck step, and in other embodiments, step all can be installed in the two sides, residence.
Preferred situation is that central frame 1 is formed by suitable metallics with each joint wall and floor 2 and 3, for example is steel, as long as but can give sufficient whole solidness, also can adopt other materials.
In some other embodiment in residence, may have only a joint by pivotally connected roof and floor 2 and 3.In these embodiment, the another side of central frame can have a stifled fixing vertical structure wall.
Though the some preferred forms of the present invention, should be understood in the scope that does not depart from the claim of enclosing by case description through, modifications and improvements may be made.

Claims (16)

1. one kind has shank, roof part and floor building construction partly, it is characterized in that roof part and floor are partly separately by corresponding one or the above pivotally connected shank that is attached to; The form of this building construction, be that this shank, roof part and floor partly can be arranged mutually, so that this building construction is box counter shape, wherein this roof part and/or floor partly provide complete structure, this structural integrality is that this building construction can be mentioned by crane, and/or the counter that can be arranged in a normal load amount within haulage vehicle is placed thereon, and all can not cause structural infringement to this building construction in both cases; After wherein intending the place when transporting to, this building construction can be by partly screwing out the roof and the floor is partly installed from the shank back-out from shank, though it is and nonessential according to this order, but all be to be undertaken under each situation by pivotally connected, so that this building construction is behind the device of place, roof and floor partly become a part of roof and the floor of this building construction at least respectively.
2. building construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that to be provided with second roof part and second floor partly, function is at first to carry the roof stated partly similar with the floor, but with respect at first carrying the another side that the roof stated and floor are positioned at shank for partly.
3. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the floor and the wall that it is characterized in that building construction partly are provided with locking device, when this building construction was in the not installment state that supplies transportation, these floors and wall partly can be erectly locked separately.
4. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that when this building construction during in installment state not, the roof partly can be corresponding floor partly outside.
5. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that when this building construction during in installment state not, the floor partly can be corresponding roof partly outside.
6. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being standard counter shape during in installment state not when this building construction.
7. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being standard ISO counter shape during in installment state not when this building construction.
8. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being 40 feet counter shapes of standard ISO during in installment state not when this building construction.
9. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that when this building construction during in installment state not; one position, the angle protective device that can remove is arranged, be located at least one part in outside of installation constitution not, when transportation, provide protection and/or reinforcement measure for structure.
10. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that this building construction has a plurality of position, the angle protective devices that can remove, and each provides protection and/or reinforcement measure for building construction along the different outsides installing of building construction when transportation.
11. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that comprising framework and panelling, wherein panelling can be packed between each part of framework, constitutes interior wall and/or exterior wall.
12. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that structural complete finger building construction is when installment state not, can or mention by crane at the place, position, 4 angles of adjacent structure structure, and can not cause structural infringement to building construction.
13. building construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that under installment state not, this building construction at least partly is capped.
14. one kind has shank, roof part and floor building construction partly, it is characterized in that roof part and floor are partly separately by corresponding one or the above pivotally connected shank that is attached to; The form of this building construction is that this shank, roof part and floor partly can be arranged mutually, so that this building construction is uninstalled box shape, can transport the place of being intended to; The form of this building construction, it can by partly partly being screwed out from shank from the shank back-out with the floor, be installed on the roof in the place, though it is and nonessential according to this order, but all be to connect by corresponding pivot to carry out under each situation, so that this building construction is behind the device of place, this roof and floor partly become a part of roof and the floor of this building construction at least respectively; The form of this building construction, be when this roof partly by its pivotally connected back-out during to the position of having installed, the roof partly can borrow the roof partly to stretch out in that the both sides of this contact position are unsettled inherently with the contact position of shank, when the building construction device is finished, can help to a great extent and prevent that rainwater from entering building construction.
15., it is characterized in that this building construction obtains authentication for can be used in the shipping counter of container ship as claim 1,2 or 14 described building constructions.
16. building construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
The floor of this building construction and wall partly are provided with locking device, and when this building construction was in the not installment state that supplies transportation, these floors and wall partly can be erectly locked separately;
This building construction comprises framework and panelling, and wherein panelling can be packed between each part of framework, constitutes interior wall and/or exterior wall;
This building construction is under installment state not, and this building construction at least partly is capped.
CN2005100059203A 2004-04-28 2005-01-18 A building construction Expired - Fee Related CN1690323B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ532620 2004-04-28
NZ532620A NZ532620A (en) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 A building construction

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CN1690323A CN1690323A (en) 2005-11-02
CN1690323B true CN1690323B (en) 2010-05-12

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US (1) US20060201072A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1751360A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1690323B (en)
AU (1) AU2005220275B2 (en)
NZ (1) NZ532620A (en)
WO (1) WO2005106147A1 (en)

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ES2331344B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2010-06-08 Universidad De La Laguna AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE.
AU2008253581A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Embleton Limited Load bearing during transportation of portable buildings
US7882659B2 (en) * 2008-04-23 2011-02-08 Modular Container Solutions Llc Modular assembly
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WO2012059787A1 (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-10 Barragan Olaya Alvaro Alfonso Freestanding building module that is portable and foldable and can be inter-connected for vertical and horizontal expansion
GB2514175B (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-10-07 Ten Fold Engineering Ltd Apparatus for converting motion and building assembly comprising the same
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Publication number Publication date
CN1690323A (en) 2005-11-02
NZ532620A (en) 2004-07-30
WO2005106147A1 (en) 2005-11-10
AU2005220275A1 (en) 2006-01-12
AU2005220275B2 (en) 2007-02-15
EP1751360A1 (en) 2007-02-14
US20060201072A1 (en) 2006-09-14

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Granted publication date: 20100512

Termination date: 20140118