ES2331344B2 - AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE. - Google Patents

AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2331344B2
ES2331344B2 ES200700889A ES200700889A ES2331344B2 ES 2331344 B2 ES2331344 B2 ES 2331344B2 ES 200700889 A ES200700889 A ES 200700889A ES 200700889 A ES200700889 A ES 200700889A ES 2331344 B2 ES2331344 B2 ES 2331344B2
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Prior art keywords
artifact
need
container
hinges
deployed
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Active
Application number
ES200700889A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2331344A1 (en
Inventor
Ma. Luisa Hodgson Torres
Maria Victoria Batista Perez
Miguel Angel Gomez Gomez
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Universidad de La Laguna
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Universidad de La Laguna
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Priority to ES200700889A priority Critical patent/ES2331344B2/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1272Exhibition stands

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Artefacto agrupable para uso como contenedor y expositor, que se despliega abatiendo dos caras mediante bisagras, y que no necesita fijarse a la superficie.Group artifact for use as a container and display, which is deployed by folding two sides by hinges, and it doesn't need to be fixed to the surface.

La invención consiste en un cuerpo geométrico transportable cuando se encuentra sin desplegar. Se trata de un poliedro de siete caras o prisma rectangular de bases pentagonales irregulares, que posee un mecanismo de transición muy sencillo, por el que se abre y pasa de una volumetría totalmente cerrada y hueca en su interior, a una forma diferente formada por seis paneles verticales fijos sujetos a tres caras que queda sobre el mismo plano horizontal, cuando se presenta totalmente abierto.The invention consists of a geometric body transportable when it is not deployed. It's about a seven-sided polyhedron or rectangular prism with pentagonal bases irregular, which has a very simple transition mechanism, for which opens and passes a completely closed and hollow volumetry inside, to a different shape formed by six panels fixed verticals attached to three faces that remain on the same plane horizontal, when presented fully open.

Esta forma de abrir el objeto permite mantener verticales y rígidos seis planos que formaban parte de su configuración inicial.This way of opening the object allows to keep vertical and rigid six planes that were part of his initial setup.

El artefacto es una pieza modular, o lo que es lo mismo, que no hacen falta añadir piezas adicionales para que cumpla su funcionalidad.The artifact is a modular piece, or what it is the same thing, you don't need to add additional parts so that fulfill its functionality.

Description

Artefacto agrupable para uso como contenedor y expositor, que se despliega abatiendo dos caras mediante bisagras, y que no necesita fijarse a la superficie.Group artifact for use as a container and display, which is deployed by folding two sides by hinges, and it doesn't need to be fixed to the surface.

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Mecánica, Materiales, Fabricación y montaje de bienes de equipo.Mechanics, Materials, Manufacturing and assembly of equipment goods.

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

Se conocen mecanismos o artilugios diseñados como expositores o elementos similares, de forma que se pueden construir, acoplar o fabricar, según necesidades, soportes, stands, carpas para eventos, estructuras, contenedores y extensores.Designed mechanisms or gadgets are known as exhibitors or similar items, so that you can build, attach or manufacture, according to needs, supports, stands, Tents for events, structures, containers and extenders.

Existen diversos objetos o artilugios transportables que se instalan y se despliegan a partir de una geometría volumétrica, por ejemplo el Teatro del Mundo de Aldo Rossi, las carpas para eventos, o incluso diversos contenedores de cartón que se despliegan para usos diversos. Teatro del Mundo fue ideado como un teatro-nave para la Bienal de Teatro y Arquitectura del año 1979. Se levanta sobre una balsa formada por vigas de hierro soldadas. Se realizó utilizando tubos de hierro para la estructura y madera para el revestimiento.There are various objects or gadgets transportable that are installed and deployed from one volumetric geometry, for example the Aldo World Theater Rossi, event tents, or even various containers of cardboard that are deployed for various uses. Theater of the World was devised as a theater-ship for the Theater Biennial and Architecture of the year 1979. It stands on a raft formed by welded iron beams. It was performed using iron tubes to the structure and wood for the cladding.

En relación a mecanismos expositores, también son conocidas algunas referencias, como por ejemplo, la
U200502758, relacionada con un material diseñado para tal fin.
In relation to display mechanisms, some references are also known, such as the
U200502758, related to a material designed for this purpose.

Sin embargo, los soportes o elementos murales que se idean para exponer en espacios exteriores suelen plantear diversos problemas, como por ejemplo:However, the supports or wall elements that are designed to exhibit in outdoor spaces usually pose various problems, such as:

- Reunir el material adecuado y desplazarlo al lugar de emplazamiento del montaje.- Gather the appropriate material and move it to mounting location.

- Una vez que se llega al lugar, resolver cómo y dónde deben anclarse o fijarse al suelo los paneles al no existir paredes ni techos de sujeción.- Once you reach the place, solve how and where the panels should be anchored or fixed to the ground when not existing walls or ceilings.

- Reunir previamente las piezas necesarias para dar rigidez, adaptar paneles al contenido de la exposición (cantidad, proporción, extensión), y conseguir que todas las piezas encajen, que los paneles de la exposición se ordenen, contar con todas las pequeñas piezas de fijación (tornillos, tuercas, perfiles metálicos, escuadras) así como las herramientas precisas.- Pre-assemble the necessary pieces to give rigidity, adapt panels to the content of the exhibition (quantity, proportion, extension), and get all the pieces fit, that the panels of the exhibition are ordered, count on all small fixing parts (screws, nuts, profiles metal, brackets) as well as precise tools.

- Por otro lado es necesario contar con personal especializado para labores de cerrajería, carpintería, acabados, iluminación, instalaciones eléctricas, etc.- On the other hand it is necessary to have staff specialized for locksmith work, carpentry, finishes, lighting, electrical installations, etc.

Así mismo, otra cuestión técnica importante que debe realizarse, una vez los elementos estén colocados, es la de definir el área que ocupará el recorrido que el visitante tendrá que realizar en la exposición, y el perímetro de la zona que se va a ocupar.Likewise, another important technical issue that must be done, once the elements are placed, it is the one of define the area that will occupy the route that the visitor will have what to do in the exhibition, and the perimeter of the area that is going to  occupy.

No se conocen artefactos u objetos que solventen todos los problemas anteriores en un único mecanismo, de forma que permita economizar recursos materiales y humanos, ganar tiempo, etc.There are no known artifacts or objects that solve all the above problems in a single mechanism, so that allow to save material and human resources, save time, etc.

La invención que presentamos permite a través de una sola pieza u objeto, crear un espacio para exposiciones sin necesidad de acondicionamiento o intervenciones posteriores a su simple despliegue. Así mismo nuestro sistema, por su diseño, no tiene que anclarse o fijarse al suelo ni sujetarse en otros soportes, ni tampoco requiere otras piezas más que las que ofrece por su prefabricación en sus partes y por su funcionamiento.The invention we present allows through One piece or object, create an exhibition space without need for conditioning or interventions after its simple deployment Also our system, by design, not it has to be anchored or fixed to the ground or held on to others stands, nor does it require other parts than those offered for its prefabrication in its parts and for its operation.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention Breve descripción de la invenciónBrief Description of the Invention

La invención consiste en un cuerpo geométrico transportable cuando se encuentra sin desplegar. Se trata de un poliedro de siete caras o prisma rectangular de bases pentagonales irregulares, que posee un mecanismo de transición muy sencillo, por el que se abre y pasa de una volumetría totalmente cerrada y hueca en su interior, a una forma diferente formada por seis paneles verticales fijos sujetos a tres caras que quedan sobre el mismo plano horizontal, cuando se presenta totalmente abierto.The invention consists of a geometric body transportable when it is not deployed. It's about a seven-sided polyhedron or rectangular prism with pentagonal bases irregular, which has a very simple transition mechanism, for which opens and passes a completely closed and hollow volumetry inside, to a different shape formed by six panels fixed verticals attached to three faces that remain on it horizontal plane, when presented fully open.

Esta forma de abrir el objeto permite mantener verticales y rígidos seis planos que formaban parte de su configuración inicial.This way of opening the object allows to keep vertical and rigid six planes that were part of his initial setup.

El artefacto es una pieza modular, o lo que es lo mismo, que no hacen falta añadir piezas adicionales para que cumpla su funcionalidad.The artifact is a modular piece, or what it is the same thing, you don't need to add additional parts so that fulfill its functionality.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

Para el diseño se emplea como módulo base el cuadrado, que se agrupa estratégicamente o se subdivide según sus diagonales de la forma siguiente.The base module is used for the design square, which is strategically grouped or subdivided according to its diagonals as follows.

Descansando sobre una de sus caras rectangulares, con lo cual las bases quedan perpendiculares al plano de apoyo. La caras rectangulares se unen mediante aristas formando ángulos múltiplos de 45º: es decir, de 90º y de 135º como podemos observar en la Figura 1, con lo cual los perfiles o extremos de la pieza son las bases pentagonales definidas mediante aristas y ángulos de 90º y 135º. El abatimiento de estas dos caras se produce mediante un giro de 90º sobre la arista que descansa en el plano horizontal según vemos en la Figura 2. Al abatirse quedan fijas las partes representadas en las Figuras 1 y 2.Resting on one of their faces rectangular, whereby the bases are perpendicular to the support plane. The rectangular faces are joined by edges forming multiple angles of 45º: that is, 90º and 135º as we can see in Figure 1, with which the profiles or ends of the piece are the pentagonal bases defined by edges and angles of 90º and 135º. The dejection of these two faces it is produced by a 90º turn on the edge that rests on the horizontal plane as we see in Figure 2. When they fall down they remain you fix the parts represented in Figures 1 and 2.

Los lados abatidos, permiten, una vez abierta la pieza, una forma útil de ampliación cuando usamos para ello varias piezas iguales, esto consiste en una ordenación reticular (Figura 4) de los planos verticales (paneles) en: zig-zag, perpendicularmente (Figura 4.1) y paralelamente (Figura 4.2).The folded sides allow, once the piece, a useful way of expanding when we use several equal pieces, this consists of a reticular arrangement (Figure 4) of the vertical planes (panels) in: zigzag, perpendicularly (Figure 4.1) and in parallel (Figure 4.2).

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figura 1. Cuerpo geométrico cerrado y definición del cubicaje. Siendo en sus proporciones: L = arista o lado y base = 2L x LFigure 1. Closed geometric body and definition of the cubic capacity. Being in its proportions: L = edge or side and base = 2L x L

Figura 2. Geometría del abatimiento.Figure 2. Geometry of abatement.

Figura 3. Cuerpo geométrico abierto.Figure 3. Open geometric body.

Figura 4. Ordenación reticular. Ejemplos de geometría repetida. Diferentes acoplamientos del módulo reivindicado.Figure 4. Reticular arrangement. Examples of repeated geometry Different module links claimed.

Modos de realización de la invenciónEmbodiments of the invention

Como ejemplo de la invención puede observarse el mini museo móvil representado en la figura 4, constituido por diversas agrupaciones del módulo reivindicado. Los trazos en la cuadricula corresponden a propuestas de itinerarios.As an example of the invention, the mini mobile museum represented in figure 4, constituted by various groupings of the claimed module. The strokes in the grid correspond to itinerary proposals.

La estructura básica (módulo) se fabrica mediante pletinas metálicas soldadas, que unidas entre sí formarán el bastidor, dispuesto en el interior y cubierto exteriormente por paneles lisos. Estos paneles, por lo tanto, tendrán un espacio hueco por el que discurre la instalación eléctrica, posibilitando la iluminación del espacio expositivo. Las bisagras se colocarán exclusivamente en las dos partes que se abanten mostradas en la Figura 2.The basic structure (module) is manufactured by welded metal plates, which together will form the frame, arranged inside and covered externally by smooth panels. These panels, therefore, will have a hollow space through which the electrical installation runs, enabling the exhibition space lighting. The hinges will be placed exclusively in the two parts that are shown in the Figure 2

La pieza se caracteriza por sus dos estados principales: 1. Cerrado (Figura 1). 2. Abierto (Figura 3). De una forma se pasa a la otra con dos abatimientos de sus extremos. (Figura 2).The piece is characterized by its two states Main: 1. Closed (Figure 1). 2. Open (Figure 3). Of one form is passed to the other with two folds of its ends. (Figure 2).

1. Bajo la forma o estado cerrado consiste en:1. Under the form or closed state consists in:

Un cuerpo geométrico de poco cubicaje. Definido como un poliedro de siete caras lisas, o prisma irregular tumbado cuyas bases son dos pentágonos irregulares. Es un cuerpo hermético y hueco que descansa sobre una de sus caras rectangulares, sobre ésta se apoya en el suelo.A geometric body of little cubic capacity. Definite like a polyhedron with seven smooth faces, or irregular prism lying down whose bases are two irregular pentagons. It is a tight body and hollow that rests on one of its rectangular faces, on It rests on the ground.

2. Bajo la forma o estado abierto consiste en:2. Under the open form or state consists in:

Una forma geométrica abierta que se obtiene a partir de la anterior con tan solo el abatimiento de las dos bases pentagonales de la forma anterior. Este abatimiento se consigue permitiendo el giro sobre dos aristas (bisagras) de la cara rectangular sobre la que la que descansa la pieza. Este abatimiento arrastra de forma fija y simétrica otros planos o caras rectangulares tras haber realizado un corte perpendicular en la arista más elevada.An open geometric shape that you get to from the previous one with only the dejection of the two bases Pentagonal of the previous form. This dejection is achieved allowing the rotation on two edges (hinges) of the face rectangular on which the piece rests. This dejection drag other planes or faces fixedly and symmetrically rectangular after having made a perpendicular cut in the highest edge.

Claims (1)

1. Artefacto modular, utilizado como contenedor o expositor, constituido por un cuerpo geométrico en forma de prisma rectangular caracterizado porque:1. Modular device, used as a container or display, consisting of a geometric body in the form of a rectangular prism characterized by:
a.to.
Su bases consisten en pentágonos irregulares formados por tres ángulos rectos y dos de 135º.its bases consist of irregular pentagons formed by three angles straight and two of 135º.
b.b.
En su configuración se parte del cuadrado como forma básica, de forma que el cubicaje tiene dimensiones proporcionales a la longitud de su lado L.In its configuration is based on the square as a basic form, so that the cubicity has dimensions proportional to the length of its L side.
c.C.
Midiendo la base 2L x L.Measuring the base 2L x L.
d.d.
El cuerpo descansa sobre una de sus caras rectangulares formada por dos cuadrados, quedando las bases (pentágonales) perpendiculares al plano de apoyo.He body rests on one of its rectangular faces formed by two  square, leaving the bases (pentagonal) perpendicular to the support plane.
e.and.
Las caras rectangulares se unen mediante aristas formadas por ángulos múltiplos de 45º.The rectangular faces are joined by edges formed by angles multiples of 45º.
f.F.
El abatimiento de las dos caras se produce mediante un giro de 90º sobre la arista que descansa en el plano horizontal.He two-sided folding occurs through a 90º turn on the edge that rests in the horizontal plane.
ES200700889A 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE. Active ES2331344B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700889A ES2331344B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700889A ES2331344B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2331344A1 ES2331344A1 (en) 2009-12-29
ES2331344B2 true ES2331344B2 (en) 2010-06-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200700889A Active ES2331344B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 AGRUPABLE ARTIFACT FOR USE AS A CONTAINER AND EXHIBITOR, THAT IS DISPLAYED BY OPENING TWO SIDES THROUGH HINGES, AND THAT YOU DO NOT NEED TO FIX THE SURFACE.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1561314A (en) * 1968-01-25 1969-03-28 Devanne Robert Folding camping trailer
US3838880A (en) * 1973-03-21 1974-10-01 J Lefebvre Folding house trailer
DE2546959C2 (en) * 1975-10-20 1977-12-08 Greiner, Karl Walter, 7321 Aichelberg Structure for vehicles
ES2002523A6 (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-08-16 Fernandez Vergara Manuel Adjustable and transportable prefabricated module for inhabited facilities (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US5815988A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-10-06 Molina; Jose Ramon Expandable retractable portable structure
NZ532620A (en) * 2004-04-28 2004-07-30 Habode Ip Ltd A building construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2331344A1 (en) 2009-12-29

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