CN1679452A - Bionic style fully regulating occusal rest - Google Patents
Bionic style fully regulating occusal rest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1679452A CN1679452A CN 200410017682 CN200410017682A CN1679452A CN 1679452 A CN1679452 A CN 1679452A CN 200410017682 CN200410017682 CN 200410017682 CN 200410017682 A CN200410017682 A CN 200410017682A CN 1679452 A CN1679452 A CN 1679452A
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- frame
- fishplate bar
- condyle
- line
- bionic
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Abstract
A full-regulatable bionic articulator is composed of an upper jaw moulding plate, a lower jaw moulding plate, and such two units installed between said upper and lower jaw moulding plates as the back condylar guidance unit and front incisal guidance unit. Said back condylar guidance unit consists of upper connector, cover controlling rint, condyle cavity cover with magnetic material and angle marking lines, driving rod, condyle cavity containing condylar ball, and lower connector. Said front incisal guidance unit comprises axle sleeve, connecting axle, guide track and its slot, and guiding needle with its holder.
Description
The present invention relates to the frame, belong to medical apparatus and instruments, be mainly used in that denture is orthopedic, damaged, disappearance is accurately checked when repairing, is that stomatologist and instructor's boil on the nape opposite the mouth model are dissected the instrument analyze.
Background technology
The stomatologist is in mouth model dissection and analysis at present, orthopedic, damaged to denture, when disappearance such as repairs at check, generally adopt a kind of around falling hinger axle rotation, but nonadjustable frame, he can only embody human oral cavity sting in the situation part --- is stung in the center; Other has the minority condition to adopt a kind of HahauShi half mode frame preferably, and this frame can be done also can make condyles such as " sidesway oppositely protract " and lead action beyond the trunnion axis rotation.So the defective that existing frame exists is can not frontal axis, accurately rotate the one-sided hinge of sagittal axis position, can not normally simulate bionical action, and form is not directly perceived, be difficult for being accepted by first author.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of apery body oral cavity craniomandibular joint anatomy, be shaped on postartis and lead mechanism and preceding incisal guide mechanism, and optional feature, form bionic-type and transfer the frame entirely.
Bionic-type of the present invention transfers the technical scheme of frame to be entirely: the lower jaw mould fishplate bar that upper jaw mould fishplate bar is arranged and match, it is characterized in that in upper jaw mould fishplate bar and the lower jaw mould fishplate bar installing postartis and lead mechanism and preceding incisal guide mechanism, it is the first line of a couplet frame that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar that described postartis is led mechanism, the control shroud ring is arranged under the first line of a couplet frame, in first line of a couplet frame and the control shroud ring condyle chamber cover is installed, be equipped with magnetic material and be shaped on surperficial angle groove in the cover of condyle chamber, condyle chamber cover is gone up poke rod is installed, match with the condyle ball in condyle ball chamber under the cover of condyle chamber, connect second line of a couplet frame or middle point of frame under the condyle ball, second line of a couplet frame or middle minute frame link to each other with lower jaw mould fishplate bar, and in control shroud ring or first line of a couplet frame and condyle ball Connection Block installing connecting rods; Incisal guide mechanism is the axle sleeve that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar before described, and connecting axle is installed in the axle sleeve, and the connecting axle lower end links to each other with guide rail, make rail groove below the guide rail, the rail groove matches with guide pin, connects solid needle stand under the guide pin, Gu needle stand links to each other with lower jaw mould fishplate bar or middle minute frame.
Bionic-type of the present invention is transferred the frame entirely, and its upper jaw mould fishplate bar and lower jaw mould fishplate bar have been installed postartis and led mechanism and preceding incisal guide mechanism, in use, at first lead instrument (existing procucts) by condyle the human body condylar guidance inclination is detected, and detect the back condylar guidance inclination of certain human mouth; While is by the observation of oral cavity doctor to the oral cavity, and the result of the preceding incisal guide of measurement teeth, then regulates this frame.On the other hand the tooth mould (being generally wax-pattern) in prefabricated is placed in lower jaw mould fishplate bar and the upper jaw mould fishplate bar, then pull upper jaw mould fishplate bar and lower jaw mould fishplate bar, two templates are slided mutually, detect the gap of teething mould and real need degree, can revise the gap that wax pattern exists, until making wax-pattern accomplish to meet the result who is detected, reach ideal goals of medicine.Because this frame is that a kind of form is directly perceived, can imitate the condyle road angle of derivation crowd different shape, approaches human oral cavity cranium jaw hypozygal postartis and leads mechanism; And have before go up lower tooth different angles form guiding preceding incisal guide mechanism, two mechanisms are in conjunction with providing comprehensive function, so realize the effect of bionical full accent frame.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that bionic-type of the present invention is transferred an embodiment scale-up version of frame structural representation entirely;
Fig. 2 is that incisal guide mechanism was installed in upper jaw mould fishplate bar and the middle minute interior scaled-down version structural representation of frame before bionic-type of the present invention was transferred the frame entirely;
Fig. 3 is that bionic-type transfers frame postartis to lead mechanism's front view entirely;
Fig. 4 is that bionic-type transfers frame postartis to lead mechanism's vertical view entirely;
Fig. 5 is that bionic-type is transferred the preceding incisal guide structural scheme of mechanism of frame entirely;
The specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of bionic-type and transfer the frame entirely, the lower jaw mould fishplate bar that upper jaw mould fishplate bar is arranged and match, it is characterized in that in upper jaw mould fishplate bar 22 and the lower jaw mould fishplate bar 26 installing postartis and lead mechanism and preceding incisal guide mechanism, described postartis is led mechanism as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be the first line of a couplet frame 16 that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar 22, first line of a couplet frame has control shroud ring 11 for 16 times, and first line of a couplet frame 16 and control shroud ring 11 can be made by metal or plastics etc., and fix by bolt 17, first line of a couplet frame has scale mark line 12.In first line of a couplet frame 16 and the control shroud ring 11 condyle chamber cover 15 is installed, so first line of a couplet frame 16 is that bolt 17 makes condyle chamber cover 15 rotatable with control shroud ring 11 fixed degrees of tightness, be equipped with magnetic material and be shaped on upper surface angle groove 13 in the condyle chamber cover 15, on the condyle chamber cover 15 poke rod 14 is installed, poke rod 14 drives condyle chamber cover 15 and rotates, and matches with condyle ball 20 in the condyle ball chamber 34 under the condyle chamber cover 15, and concave spherical surface 33 arranged, the condyle ball is made by the magnetic thing, is convenient to inhale mutually with condyle chamber cover, and the back of sliding is from horizontal reset.Condyle ball 20 times is second line of a couplet frame 36 or middle point of frame 23 even, and second line of a couplet frame 36 or middle minute frame 23 link to each other with lower jaw mould fishplate bar 26, and in control shroud ring 11 or first line of a couplet frame 16 and condyle ball Connection Block installing connecting rods 19, connecting rod 19 is by horizontal pivot pin 18 and dash forward and buckle 24 two and fix.Incisal guide mechanism is the axle sleeve 8 that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar 22 before described, connecting axle 7 is installed in the axle sleeve, there is vertical labelling 10 connecting axle 7 upper ends, connecting axle 7 lower ends link to each other with guide rail 3, system rail groove 3 below the guide rail ', rail groove 3 ' match with guide pin 2,2 times companies of guide pin consolidate needle stand 1, Gu needle stand 1 links to each other with lower jaw mould fishplate bar 26 or middle minute frame 23.Guide pin 2 can move in that rail groove 3 ' middle work is upper and lower in a small amount, and with fixed upper and lower jaw height degree, incisal guide angle before deriving is observed in the frame with artificial tooth that checked operation person is pacified or by the shaping dental arch model and should be done which kind of adjustment and preferably wait behavioral test.Can the first line of a couplet frame 16 that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar be shaped on entablature 16 ', lower jaw mould fishplate bar 26 connects second line of a couplet framves 36, second line of a couplet frame be shaped on sill 36 ', lower jaw mould fishplate bar joint tongue 27 and hold-down screw 28 are arranged.Entablature 16 ' in be shaped on chute 31, axle sleeve 8 matches with chute 31, sill 36 ' in be shaped on loose slot 32, loose slot 32 matches with solid needle stand 1.More accurate in order to check, the mesognathy surface plate 25 of branch frame 23 in being connected can be installed between upper jaw mould fishplate bar 22 and lower jaw mould fishplate bar 26.In order to help the rising or the decline of upper jaw mould fishplate bar, its upper jaw mould fishplate bar 22 has upper and lower adjusting planker 21.Lead mechanism for postartis and regulate accurately, the first line of a couplet frame 16 around condyle chamber cover 15 is shaped on angle mark line 12.Accuracy for incisal guide mechanism before helping regulates is shaped on angle groove 9 on axle sleeve 8.In order to help being connected of connecting axle and guide rail, it is solid 5 to be shaped on rail in connecting axle 7 lower ends, on the rail solid 5 angle groove 6 is arranged, and rail solid 5 is linked to each other by pin 4 with guide rail 3.In order to make postartis lead mechanism's accurate positioning, 15 outer surfaces are covered in its first line of a couplet frame 16, control shroud ring 11, condyle chamber and its interior condyle ball chamber 34 and condyle ball 20 is same centers of circle.In guide groove 3 ' the inner of guide rail for leading the heart.When leading the heart and be solid 5 degrees of tightness of rail, guide rail 3 is made vertical central point during to circular motion around rail solid 5, and when connecting axle 7 is made the horizontal circle revolution in the heart.
In actual product, the present invention adopts and places the invisible power of strong magnetic in the entity of condyle chamber, and can replace the muscle ligament pull strength in conjunction with gravitation such as spring, rubber bands, two jaw fishplate bars are combined into inseparable about having broken through existing procucts, become and be the separable and bionical incisal guide mechanism before two condyle heart horizontal rotational shaft postartis are led mechanism and accurately led that automatically resets.Because the frame function of tonic chord is for being used for shaping, defect of dentition disappearance clinical repair operation tool, so its preceding incisal guide location can not with crowd's physiology Bit Parity, otherwise can not operate, amplify as shown in Figure 1 and dwindle as shown in Figure 2 so the present invention adopts by crowd's physiology meansigma methods, on physiology position three-core point (incisal guide heart point before the 2 postartis heart points and) composition plane.Get at 3 and form the equilateral triangle length of sides to dwindle into 30mm-50mm be preferable scheme, as shown in Figure 2, its connecting mode is suitable to be fixed as, the existing former simple frame of this type frame small and exquisite easy, be beneficial to clinical manipulation, accurate condyle road is arranged again.Getting its length of side is the above scheme of 100mm, and as shown in Figure 1, its connecting mode is that activity is vacillated to good, and this type frame is more suitable for meticulous running of high request operator and observation.
Claims (9)
1, bionic-type is transferred the frame entirely, the lower jaw mould fishplate bar that upper jaw mould fishplate bar is arranged and match, it is characterized in that installing in upper jaw mould fishplate bar (22) and the lower jaw mould fishplate bar (26) postartis and lead mechanism and preceding incisal guide mechanism, it is the first line of a couplet frame (16) that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar (22) that described postartis is led mechanism, control shroud ring (11) is arranged under the first line of a couplet frame (16), in first line of a couplet frame (16) and the control shroud ring (11) condyle chamber cover (15) is installed, be equipped with magnetic material in the condyle chamber cover (15) and be shaped on upper surface angle groove (13), condyle chamber cover (15) is gone up poke rod (14) is installed, match with condyle ball (20) in condyle ball chamber (34) under the condyle chamber cover (15), connect second line of a couplet frame (36) or middle point of frame (23) under the condyle ball (20), second line of a couplet frame (36) or middle minute frame (23) link to each other with lower jaw mould fishplate bar (26), and in control shroud ring (11) or first line of a couplet frame (16) and condyle ball Connection Block installing connecting rods (19); Incisal guide mechanism is the axle sleeve (8) that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar (22) before described, connecting axle (7) is installed in the axle sleeve, connecting axle (7) lower end links to each other with guide rail (3), make rail groove (3 ') below the guide rail, rail groove (3 ') matches with guide pin (2), connect solid needle stand (1) under the guide pin (2), Gu needle stand (1) and lower jaw mould fishplate bar (26) or middle minute frame (23) link to each other.
2, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that the first line of a couplet frame (16) that connects upper jaw mould fishplate bar is shaped on entablature (16 '), lower jaw mould fishplate bar (26) connects second line of a couplet frame (36), second line of a couplet frame is shaped on sill (36 '), in entablature (16 '), be shaped on chute (31), axle sleeve (8) matches with chute (31), is shaped on loose slot (32) in sill (36 '), and loose slot (32) matches with solid tiltedly seat (1).
3, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that installing between upper jaw mould fishplate bar (22) and the lower jaw mould fishplate bar (26) the mesognathy surface plate (25) that divides frame (23) in being connected.
4, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that upper jaw mould fishplate bar (22) has upper and lower adjusting planker (21).
5, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that condyle chamber cover (5) first line of a couplet frame (16) on every side is shaped on angle mark line (12).
6, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that being shaped on the axle sleeve (8) angle groove (9).
7, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that connecting axle (7) lower end is shaped on rail solid (15), and rail has angle groove (6) on solid (5), and rail solid (5) links to each other with guide rail (3).
8, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that first line of a couplet frame (16), control shroud ring (11), condyle chamber cover (15) outer surface and condyle ball chamber (34) and condyle ball (20) in it are the same centers of circle.
9, bionic-type as claimed in claim 1 is transferred the frame entirely, it is characterized in that the guide groove (3 ') of guide rail is inner for leading the heart.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100176823A CN100384387C (en) | 2004-04-11 | 2004-04-11 | Bionic style fully regulating occusal rest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100176823A CN100384387C (en) | 2004-04-11 | 2004-04-11 | Bionic style fully regulating occusal rest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1679452A true CN1679452A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
| CN100384387C CN100384387C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=35066510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100176823A Expired - Fee Related CN100384387C (en) | 2004-04-11 | 2004-04-11 | Bionic style fully regulating occusal rest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100384387C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008089528A2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Bio-Art Equiipamentos Odontológicos Ltda | Stabilization magnetic system of articulators upper and lower arm |
| CN102339547A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-01 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Adjustable condylar guide device |
| CN102631248A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社日进 | Articulator |
| CN104040608A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-09-10 | 设计思想公司 | Model |
| WO2016127349A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 何广武 | Universal adjustable articulator |
| CN109662791A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-23 | 赵学峰 | A kind of tooth jaw snap frame |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4209909A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1980-07-01 | Lee Robert L | Dental apparatus |
| DE4191834D2 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1994-01-13 | Michael Heinz Polz | Jaw articulator and facebow with bite fork column |
| JPH09545A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Shioda:Kk | Dental engaging device |
| WO1999058079A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Kazuhiro Nagata | Occluding device of complete reproducibility |
| IT1318578B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-08-27 | Lorenzo Battistutta | ARTICULATOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR APPLICATIONS IN DENTISTRY AND EODONTOTECNICA. |
| AU2003268686A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-19 | Nihon University | Occludator, face bow, occlusion-confirming system and tempromandibular joint-reproducing system |
-
2004
- 2004-04-11 CN CNB2004100176823A patent/CN100384387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008089528A2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Bio-Art Equiipamentos Odontológicos Ltda | Stabilization magnetic system of articulators upper and lower arm |
| WO2008089528A3 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-06-11 | Bio Art Equiipamentos Odontolo | Stabilization magnetic system of articulators upper and lower arm |
| CN102339547A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-01 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Adjustable condylar guide device |
| CN102339547B (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-05-01 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Adjustable condylar guide device |
| CN102631248A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社日进 | Articulator |
| CN102631248B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社日进 | Occludator |
| US9320578B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2016-04-26 | Nissin Dental Products Inc. | Articulator |
| CN104040608A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-09-10 | 设计思想公司 | Model |
| WO2016127349A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 何广武 | Universal adjustable articulator |
| CN109662791A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-23 | 赵学峰 | A kind of tooth jaw snap frame |
| CN109662791B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-06-08 | 赵学峰 | Tooth jaw biting frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100384387C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20080430 Termination date: 20130411 |