CN1676100A - Non-invasive laser blood glucose detector - Google Patents

Non-invasive laser blood glucose detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1676100A
CN1676100A CN 200510020410 CN200510020410A CN1676100A CN 1676100 A CN1676100 A CN 1676100A CN 200510020410 CN200510020410 CN 200510020410 CN 200510020410 A CN200510020410 A CN 200510020410A CN 1676100 A CN1676100 A CN 1676100A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
blood glucose
invasive
modulation
detector
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Pending
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CN 200510020410
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周奇
刘盛平
王洪
陈国明
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Priority to CN 200510020410 priority Critical patent/CN1676100A/en
Publication of CN1676100A publication Critical patent/CN1676100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-invasive laser blood-sugar detection instrument. Said detection instrument is formed from optical system, laser modulation and compensation system and signal processing system. Said invention adopts semiconductor laser tube as light source, and said laser is passed through polarizer and finger to be tested, and passed through Faraday's coil and analyzer, finally a detector can be used for making detection. Said signal processing system is formed from signal detection portion, modulation, demodulation portion, frequency lock amplifier and dup microprocessor. Besides, said detection instrument also includes LCD display screen and computer interface.

Description

Non-wound laser blood sugar detecting instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of measuring blood sugar for human body content, it need not take blood sample, only needs people's finger is put into tester, can carry out the real-time non-invasive measurement of blood sugar content.
Background technology
At present, the method that the measurement of blood sugar for human body content is adopted usually all is to use the blood taking needle blood sampling, uses biochemical method (hospital's employing) or blood-sugar detecting instrument (individual adopts) to cooperate corresponding reagent paper to realize the detection of blood sugar content then.Yet, adopt these two kinds of method of testings all to lack real-time and be a kind of wound test of having, increased patient's misery; Simultaneously, the storage environment of reagent paper is very big to reagent paper influence, and except that the quality of reagent paper own, reagent paper is exposed in the air, makes moist, the contaminated test result that all can cause is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of noinvasive, measure the instrument of blood sugar for human body content in real time, fast.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of non-wound laser blood sugar detecting instrument of design, and detector is by optical system, Laser Modulation and bucking-out system, and signal processing system is formed.Adopt semiconductor laser tube 1 as light source, laser is detected by detector 6 at last by the polarizer 2, finger to be measured 3, through faraday's coil 4 and analyzer 5; The detected signal of detector enters the signal processing system of being made up of signal detection part 7, modulating/demodulating part 8, frequency locking amplifier 9 and single-chip microcomputer 10; Modulation and compensation that Single-chip Controlling faraday's coil power drive part 11 is realized laser; Finish the processing that detects data by signal processing system, testing result is shown by LCD display 13, and can be transferred to computer by computer interface 12.
In the above-mentioned human body laser blood sugar detecting instrument, signal detection part 7 adopts high speed integrated operational amplifier IC1A, IC1B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, C1, C2, compositions such as C3 and photoelectric sensor D1, and then by modulating/demodulating part 8, lock-in amplifier part 9 obtains the useful signal that detected, carry out A/D through single-chip microcomputer and convert digital signal to, simultaneously, pass through single-chip microcomputer, 11 pairs of light of control faraday's coil power drive part compensate, form closed loop, in addition monolithic with the digital signal that collects with reference to the calibration curve that is stored in the single-chip microcomputer, calculate blood sugar concentration, be presented on the liquid crystal display screen, single-chip microcomputer is also delivered to data computer interface part 12 and is done further processing for computer in addition.
Human body laser blood sugar detecting instrument involved in the present invention, have no wound, no pain, detection fast, characteristics such as convenient, detect and under human body normal physiological state, carry out fully, can realize human blood glucose concentration in body, real-time continuous monitoring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 forms sketch map for system structure
Fig. 2 is signal detection partial circuit figure
Wherein 1 is the semiconductor laser tube light source; 2 is the laser polarizer; 3 refer to for hands to be measured; 4 is faraday's coil; 5 is analyzer; 6 is detector; 7 is the signal detection part; 8 is the modulating/demodulating part; 9 is the frequency locking amplifier; 10 is single-chip microcomputer; 11 is faraday's coil power drive part; 12 is computer interface; 13 is LCD display.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention are further described.
System structure of the present invention is formed as shown in Figure 1, light source adopts the semiconductor laser tube 1 of red or infrared, the micropower of certain wavelength, take the power stability measure with laser power stability, laser beam is by the polarizer 2, the direction of the polarizer is adjusted to the output intensity maximum, then carry out the blood sugar concentration sampling by human finger 3, Faraday polarization apparatus (Faraday Rotator) 4 is used to provide system modulation and feedback compensation, and light beam is again by analyzer 5.The plane of polarization of two polarizers becomes 90 °, and end is a photodiode detector 6, and the voltage of its output is directly proportional with the light intensity that receives, and the voltage of its output is as the input of digital processing unit.
The signal that photodiode detects is through signal detection part 7, modulating/demodulating part 8 and 9 pretreatment of frequency locking amplifier, transfer to single-chip microcomputer 10 with A/D translation function, single-chip microcomputer 10 carries out special handling with the digital signal result who is changed, amplify through faraday's coil power drive part 11 again, drive Faraday compensator 4, thereby form closed loop.
Single-chip microcomputer 10 with reference to the calibration curve that is stored in the single-chip microcomputer, calculates blood sugar concentration with the digital signal that collects, is presented on the liquid crystal display screen 13, and test result can be sent to computer by computer interface 12.

Claims (3)

1.一种无创激光血糖检测仪,包括光学系统,激光调制与补偿系统,信号处理系统,其特征在于:无需采取血样,无创测量血糖浓度。采用半导体激光管1作为光源,激光通过起偏器2、待测手指3、经法拉第线圈4和检偏器5,最后由探测器6进行检测;探测器所检测到的信号进入由信号检测部分7、调制/解调部分8、锁频放大器9和单片机10组成的信号处理系统;单片机控制法拉第线圈功率驱动部分11实现对激光的调制与补偿;由信号处理系统完成检测数据的处理,检测结果由LCD显示屏13显示,并可通过计算机接口12传输到计算机。1. A non-invasive laser blood glucose detector, comprising an optical system, a laser modulation and compensation system, and a signal processing system, is characterized in that: no need to take blood samples, non-invasive measurement of blood glucose concentration. Using a semiconductor laser tube 1 as a light source, the laser passes through a polarizer 2, a finger to be tested 3, a Faraday coil 4 and a polarizer 5, and finally is detected by a detector 6; the signal detected by the detector enters the signal detection part 7. A signal processing system composed of a modulation/demodulation part 8, a frequency-locked amplifier 9 and a single-chip microcomputer 10; the single-chip microcomputer controls the Faraday coil power drive part 11 to realize modulation and compensation of the laser; the signal processing system completes the processing of the detection data and the detection results Displayed by the LCD display screen 13, and can be transmitted to the computer through the computer interface 12. 2.根据权利要求1所述的无创激光血糖测试仪,其特征在于:采用激光作为光源,其波长在红色或红外范围内。2. The non-invasive laser blood glucose tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: laser light is used as the light source, and its wavelength is in the red or infrared range. 3.根据权利要求1所述的无创激光血糖测试仪,其特征在于:利用物质的旋光特性,在光路中通过法拉第线圈对激光进行调制与补偿,无需测试光强。3. The non-invasive laser blood glucose tester according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser light is modulated and compensated by Faraday coils in the optical path by using the optical rotation characteristics of the material, without testing the light intensity.
CN 200510020410 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Non-invasive laser blood glucose detector Pending CN1676100A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510020410 CN1676100A (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Non-invasive laser blood glucose detector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510020410 CN1676100A (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Non-invasive laser blood glucose detector

Publications (1)

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CN1676100A true CN1676100A (en) 2005-10-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010121413A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 中山大学 Non-invasive blood glucose detection and monitoring device using impulse response and method therefor
CN104013411A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Transmission type noninvasive blood sugar detection device
CN107693025A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-16 郜键 A kind of non-blood sampling formula blood glucose meter of laser imaging
CN114159054A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-11 惠州壹相科技有限公司 Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010121413A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 中山大学 Non-invasive blood glucose detection and monitoring device using impulse response and method therefor
CN104013411A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Transmission type noninvasive blood sugar detection device
CN107693025A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-16 郜键 A kind of non-blood sampling formula blood glucose meter of laser imaging
CN114159054A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-11 惠州壹相科技有限公司 Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring system

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