CN1664700A - High performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue - Google Patents

High performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1664700A
CN1664700A CN2005100247236A CN200510024723A CN1664700A CN 1664700 A CN1664700 A CN 1664700A CN 2005100247236 A CN2005100247236 A CN 2005100247236A CN 200510024723 A CN200510024723 A CN 200510024723A CN 1664700 A CN1664700 A CN 1664700A
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China
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
photosensitizing
glue
high performance
type cylinder
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CN2005100247236A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100472323C (en
Inventor
潘跃进
聂昌颉
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Shanghai Jaros New Material Co., Ltd.
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Shanghai Zhongda Printing And Dyeing Material Industry Co Ltd
Shanghai Zhongda Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2005100247236A priority Critical patent/CN100472323C/en
Publication of CN1664700A publication Critical patent/CN1664700A/en
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Abstract

This invention discloses an efficient cylinder photoresist in the form of water-cream, which comprises modified SBQ resin water solution, composition of actinic cured resin and epoxy resin, epoxy resin curing agent, hydrophilic unsaturated monomer, photo polymerization initiator, lower alkyl fatty alcohol, and so on. The invention doesn't adopt bichromate as photosensitizer and contain poisonous solution like toluene. No poisonous gas and no heavy metallic ion waste fluid need to be discharged in the using process.

Description

High performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue
Technical field
The present invention is about high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue, in use nontoxic, the free of contamination aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists that particularly adopt modification SBQ resin to make as photosensitizer.
Background technology
Currently marketed aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists principal ingredient is to constitute photosensitive system with dichromate/PVA; Constitute bonding system with epoxy resin.Because price comparison is cheap, photosensitive property good, the system net is convenient, print characteristics such as fastness is good.Long-term next, ruled domestic and international ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING market.
In the above-mentioned aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists, employed photosensitizer dichromate can combine with hydroxyl among the PVA under illumination and form water-fast macromolecular compound, securely attached on the nickel screen.Not illumination part, hydroxyl unreacted still are water-soluble, so can pass through the water development imaging, make flower type net tube.Obviously the toxicity of this chromium ion has brought difficulty for the discharging of developer solution, and dichromate/PVA photosensitive system is not adopted in people's expectation.
In the commercially available in addition aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists, epoxy resin has used and has accounted for the solvent that contain toluene of total constituent more than 10%.Give the dry forming process of filming from being applied to, the volatilization of toxic solvent causes influencing problems such as labor safety, environmental pollution, disaster hidden-trouble, expects to have the aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists that do not contain toxic solvents such as toluene.
We replace dichromate/PVA with the SBQ resin, attempt to prepare environment-friendly type cylinder photoresists.Practice shows that the SBQ resin can provide outstanding light sensitivity, but can not satisfy the water development fastness, is difficult to make the good colored type net tube of image repetition.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue, do not adopt dichromate to make photosensitizer, do not contain toxic solvents such as toluene, safety, environmental protection in the use.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical method: adopt modification the SBQ resin replace dichromate/PVA, that adds q.s has the light-curable resin of compatibility with epoxy resin, and the monomer of water wettability tool vinyl unsaturated link fully mixes with epoxy resin, without toluene, reduced epoxy resin viscosity and be convenient to emulsification.During photocuring, light-curable resin, water wettability tool vinyl unsaturated link monomer unsaturated group in the SBQ resin participates in photochemical reaction, form network,, be fixed on firmly on the nickel screen mesh the epoxy resin mechanical interlocking, thereby improve the water development fastness significantly, satisfied ctp request.The existence of water wettability tool vinyl unsaturated link monomer is except that generating the IPN network, in emulsion process, owing to the stability that has improved emulsion that aligns of hydrophilic radical.When solidifying behind the flower type net tube high temperature, the further chemical crosslinking of epoxy resin and hardening agent forms long-lived colored type net tube, thereby finishes the present invention.
A kind of high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of the present invention, said composition is mainly composed of the following components by weight percentage;
Modification SBQ resin aqueous solution 10%~40%
Mutual tolerant 5%~15% of photo curable resin and epoxy resin
Water wettability tool unsaturated vinyl monomer 0.5%~10%
Epoxy curing agent 5%~12%
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater 0.03%~1%
Low alkyl group fatty alcohol 0.5%~5%
Water surplus.
Epoxy resin of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, line style phenol formaldehyde (PF) epoxy resin, orthoresol formaldehyde epoxy resin, the modified toughened epoxy resin.
Photo curable resin of the present invention is selected from acrylic modified epoxy resin, acrylic acid modified polyurethane resin.
Epoxy curing agent of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in phenolics, etherification of phenolic resin, polyamide, aromatic amine, alicyclic amine, aromatic anhydride class, alicyclic acid anhydrides class, halogen-containing anhydrides, the boron trifluoride-amine complex.
Water wettability tool unsaturated vinyl monomer of the present invention is meant the monomer that has many alkylene glycols in molecular structure, the monomer that contains the monomer of carboxyl and contain hydroxyl, and concrete example is:
The monomer of the many alkylene glycols of tool is: dipropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, tripropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated neopentylglycol two (methyl) acrylate, many ethylene glycol bisthioglycolates (methyl) acrylate, phenoxy group diethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate etc.
The monomer that contains carboxyl can be: β-carboxyethyl (methyl) acrylate, succinic acid list (methyl) acrylate, phthalic acid list hydroxyethyl (methyl) acrylate etc.
The monomer that contains hydroxyl is: 2-hydroxyethyl (methyl) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (methyl) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (methyl) acrylate etc.
Water wettability tool unsaturated vinyl monomer of the present invention is to contain one of said structure or their potpourri all can.
Low alkyl group fatty alcohol of the present invention is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal butyl alcohol, the isobutyl alcohol.
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater of the present invention is meant the material that is easy to generate free radical under illumination, can select more than one as composition main composition thing from benzoin alkylether class, tert-butyl peroxide class, tert-butyl group anthraquinone, thioxanthones.
Above-mentioned Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater can be with p-dimethyl amido benzoic acid Arrcostab and photopolymerization promoter that the 2-methyl isophthalic acid-[4-methyl mercapto phenyl]-the 2-morpholinyl-1-acetone etc. is known and sensitizer and with for well.
The stabilizing agent, polymerization inhibitor that high-efficiency environment friendly aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists of the present invention can add the antioxidant known, light and heat be phenols, hydroquinones, hindered amines, nitrogen heterocycles etc. for example.Addition is with respect to 0.001%~0.5% of whole aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists weight.
Under the prerequisite that does not influence performance of the present invention, can add other composition, as: dyestuff, pigment, surfactant, defoamer, levelling agent, wax emulsion etc.
The present invention also can suitably add diazo resin before the use as required.Its addition is with respect to 0.03%~0.3% of whole aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists weight.
Specifications of raw materials:
Per 100 parts of epoxy resin add 20~50 parts of photo curable resins, after stirring, add 20~50 parts of water wettability tool unsaturated vinyl monomers again and fully stir evenly.Cp/25 ℃ of light-curable resin range of viscosities (6000~25000).Unsaturated group content (0.1~0.5) mol/100g.
Modification SBQ resin method for making:
It is (12~14) % that the SBQ resin is adjusted its aqueous solution solid content, regulate its PH≤3.0 with acid, be warming up to 40~90 ℃, add N-hydroxyalkyl (methyl) acrylamide (carbon number of alkyl is 1~3), be incubated 1~9 hour, reduce to room temperature, neutralization, make PH=4.0~6.0, be modification SBQ resin aqueous solution.
Its specification is as follows:
PH 4.0~6.0
Solid content %w.t 10.0~14.0
Viscosity 500~5000cp/25 ℃
Unsaturated group content mol/100g 0.01~0.1
The method for making of aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists of the present invention:
Epoxy resin and/or hardening agent by above-mentioned prescription has diluted add auxiliary agent as required, in per 100 parts, add 100~250 parts of modifications SBQ resin aqueous solution and 0~20 portion of non-ionic surfactant carry out emulsification, make cylinder photoresists aqueous emulsion.
The method for making of colored type net tube of the present invention:
At the order number is on 25~155 purpose nickel screens, is coated with above-mentioned emulsion type garden net photoresists, after 40 ℃ of heated-air dryings, and the exposure of flower type.Soak in 20~40 ℃ of water after 2 minutes, the flowing water flushing obtains the flower type and films.Further after 150~180 ℃, solidified 0.5~2.0 hour, obtain flower type net tube.
High performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue disclosed in this invention, its advantage shows: do not adopt dichromate as photosensitizer, do not contain toxic solvents such as toluene.In use, nonhazardous gas discharging, heavy metal free ion discharging of waste liquid.This cylinder photoresists water development fastness can satisfy the meticulous decorative pattern requirement of preparation, solidifies tool good printing fastness in back behind the high temperature, and use has a extensive future.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Epoxy resin/hardening agent 100g
Modification SBQ resin aqueous solution: (13% weight concentration) 100g
DPGDA 80g
Normal butyl alcohol 7g
Thioxanthone 2g
Water 711g
Annotate 1, this epoxy resin is to be that the acrylic modified epoxy resin of 0.4mol/100g constitutes by adding 20g unsaturated group content in the 100g phenol F type 6420; Hardening agent adopts etherification of phenolic resin 284.
The emulsion that above-mentioned prescription is made is cast on the nickel screen, and the exposure of flower type is soaked in 20 ℃ of water after 40 ℃ of heated-air dryings, and type is now spent in entry.With tap water flushing net tube, image repetition is good after 2 minutes.Flower type net tube after 2 hours, is printed 3 myriametre fabrics through 165 ℃ of heat curings, and the flower type does not have breakage.
Embodiment 2:
Epoxy resin/hardening agent 270g
Modification SBQ resin aqueous solution (13% weight concentration) 400g
Phenoxy group diethylene glycol diacrylate 10g
Ethanol 70g
Benzoin dimethylether 8g
Water 242g
Notes 2, epoxy resin are bisphenol A-type E-21, and adding 30g unsaturated group content in every 100g epoxy resin is the acrylic modified epoxy resin of 0.15mol/100g; Hardening agent adopts polyamide 6 50.
The emulsion that above-mentioned prescription is made is cast on the nickel screen.After 40 ℃ of heated-air dryings, the exposure of flower type.In 30 ℃ of water, soak, go into bloom type and manifest.1.5 with the tap water flushing, present colored type and film after minute, image repetition is good.Flower type net tube is printed 3 myriametre fabrics after 180 ℃ of elevated temperature heat are solidified 1.5 hours, the flower type does not have breakage.
Embodiment 3:
Epoxy resin/hardening agent 180g
Modification SBQ resin aqueous solution: (13% weight concentration) 250g
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 20g
EO-TMPTA 30g
Isopropyl thioxanthone 3g
P-dimethylamino-ethyl benzoate 3g
Methyl alcohol 5g
Water 509g
Notes 3, epoxy resin are modified toughened epoxy resin, and adding 35g unsaturated group content in every 100g epoxy resin is the acrylic acid modified polyurethane resin of 0.15mol/100g; Hardening agent adopts tung oil acid anhydride.
Be modulated into aqueous emulsion with above-mentioned prescription, be cast on the nickel screen, after 40 ℃ of heated-air dryings, the exposure of flower type is soaked in 25 ℃ of water, and pattern is seen in entry.With the tap water flushing, obtain the flower type and film after 2 minutes.Image repetition is good.Flower type net tube is printed 3 myriametre fabrics after 180 ℃ of elevated temperature heat are solidified 1 hour, the flower type does not have breakage.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue is characterized in that: said composition is mainly composed of the following components by weight percentage;
Modification SBQ resin aqueous solution 10%~40%
Mutual tolerant 5%~15% of photo curable resin and epoxy resin
Epoxy curing agent 5%~12%
Water wettability unsaturated monomer 0.5%~10%
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater 0.03%~2%
Low alkyl group fatty alcohol 0.5%~5%
Water surplus
2, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described epoxy resin is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, line style phenol formaldehyde (PF) epoxy resin, orthoresol formaldehyde epoxy resin, the modified toughened epoxy resin.
3, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photo curable resin is selected from acrylic modified epoxy resin, acrylic acid modified polyurethane resin.
4, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water wettability unsaturated monomer is selected from one of unsaturated vinyl monomer, the unsaturated vinyl monomer that contains carboxyl that contains many alkylene glycols, the unsaturated vinyl monomer that contains hydroxyl or its potpourri.
5, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described photo curable resin, should be earlier and epoxy resin stir, mix with the water wettability unsaturated monomer again, after stirring, go emulsification again.
6, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described epoxy curing agent is selected from phenolics, etherification of phenolic resin, polyamide, aromatic amine, alicyclic amine, aromatic anhydride class, alicyclic acid anhydrides class, contains a kind of or its potpourri in the plain anhydrides of tooth, the boron trifluoride-amine complex.
7, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described low alkyl group fatty alcohol is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal butyl alcohol, the isobutyl alcohol.
8, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater is selected from a kind of or its potpourri in benzoin alkylether class, di-tert-butyl peroxide class, tert-butyl group anthraquinone, the thioxanthones.
9, high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater can with photopolymerization promoter and sensitizer and usefulness, photopolymerization promoter and sensitizer are selected from right-dimethyl amido benzoic acid Arrcostab, 2 methyl isophthalic acids-[4-methyl mercapto phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-1-acetone.
10, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 1, it is characterized in that: these photoresists contain stabilizing agent, the polymerization inhibitor of antioxidant, light and heat.
11, according to the high performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue of claim 10, it is characterized in that: stabilizing agent, the polymerization inhibitor of described antioxidant, light and heat are selected from phenols, hydroquinones, hindered amines, nitrogen heterocycles.Its addition is with respect to 0.001%~0.5% of whole aqueous emulsion type cylinder photoresists weight.
CNB2005100247236A 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 High performance emulsion type cylinder photosensitizing glue Expired - Fee Related CN100472323C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101241304B (en) * 2007-02-09 2012-05-09 上海中大科技发展有限公司 Waterfast environment-friendly type rotary screen stenciling photoresist
CN101592864B (en) * 2008-05-30 2012-07-11 上海中大科技发展有限公司 Single-component water-emulsion type rotary screen stenciling sensitive material
CN110083011A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-02 浙江易能感光材料有限公司 A kind of high sensitivity environmental protection one-component Photoactive Gum for Rotary Screen and its preparation method and application

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3771714B2 (en) * 1998-05-12 2006-04-26 互応化学工業株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition and photo solder resist ink for printed wiring board manufacture
JP4022004B2 (en) * 1998-10-12 2007-12-12 互応化学工業株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition and photoresist ink for production of printed wiring board
JP2001352157A (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-21 Goo Chemical Co Ltd Photo-setting type plugging ink for manufacturing printed wiring board with through-hole and method for manufacturing printed wiring board with through-hole using the same ink

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101241304B (en) * 2007-02-09 2012-05-09 上海中大科技发展有限公司 Waterfast environment-friendly type rotary screen stenciling photoresist
CN101592864B (en) * 2008-05-30 2012-07-11 上海中大科技发展有限公司 Single-component water-emulsion type rotary screen stenciling sensitive material
CN110083011A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-02 浙江易能感光材料有限公司 A kind of high sensitivity environmental protection one-component Photoactive Gum for Rotary Screen and its preparation method and application
CN110083011B (en) * 2019-05-06 2022-07-01 浙江易能感光材料有限公司 High-sensitivity environment-friendly single-component rotary screen photosensitive adhesive and preparation method and application thereof

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