CN1661298A

CN1661298A - Vacuum solar transduction heat pipe structured in all glass body case and manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: CN1661298A
Application number: CN2004100075447A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宝安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-27
Filing date: 2004-02-27
Publication date: 2005-08-31

Abstract

A vacuum solar heat exchanging tube of glass consists closed of glass shell container, heat tube. Its preparing process includes forming glass shell container with one opening end and one closed end, packaging heat collecting tube set in tube container, attaching heat absorption plate on heat absorption section being connected to heat discharging section through transit connecting neck, charging heat exchanging agent of phase transition, welding electrode, having the set vacuumed and setting relevant nuts and seal surfaces.

Description

The structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of structure and preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.

Background technology

Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe mainly contains three kinds, and a kind of is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, and another kind is the vacuum glass composite heat pipe, and the third is two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes.All-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube exists fouling, bursting by freezing and single arm breakage, and whole solar water heater paralysis and thermal starting wait defective slowly.And there are defectives such as manufacturing cost height, fouling, vacuum are difficult to keep, the processing technology difficulty is big in heat pipe solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the third makes for two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes exist that yield rates are low, efficient is low, fouling, to bear pressure low, cracky, defectives such as degree of safety is low, and the processing technology difficulty is big.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide low, the handling ease of a kind of cost, vacuum height, single arm are damaged and can not cause the shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe of solar water heater paralysis.

Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe can realize that generating, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed are fast, but plurality of advantages such as freeze proof, high bearing operation of vacuum.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe comprise the structure of full glass closed container shell and the encapsulated moulding of preparation method, heat pipe structure and preparation method and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.The heat pipe overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum, and heat pipe is connected throat with heat pipe heat-absorbing section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat pipe heat-absorbing section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section.Heat pipe heat-absorbing section is corresponding to full glass closed container shell forming shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe endotherm section.Or half plated minute surface of the glass tube of heat pipe heat-absorbing section correspondence; The heat-transfer device of heat pipe heat release section is corresponding to the heat release section of forming shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with full glass closed container shell, heat pipe heat-absorbing section is corresponding with full glass closed container shell with the connection throat of heat pipe heat release section, forms the installation sealing surface of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section when the heat pipe horizontal positioned, can guarantee that by gravity and capillarity, smoothness is distributed on the heating surface of heat pipe heat-absorbing section.Be fixed with getter on the heat pipe, or be connected with the conduction lead-out wire on the heat pipe, the conduction lead-out wire forms the sealing conductive electrode by glass sealing.Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the heat pipe heat-absorbing section, and overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum.Heat pipe is connected throat with heat pipe heat-absorbing section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat pipe heat-absorbing section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section.Photovoltaic cell well is connected with the heat pipe heat-absorbing section low thermal resistance, and the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell is drawn from full glass closed container shell by glass sealing; The structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe mainly comprise the steps:

A, making one end opening, an end seals, and is connected to the full glass envelope container of tailpipe, and full glass envelope container is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle; Or make an end opening, and an end sealing and an end opening, an end seals and is connected to a pair of full glass envelope container of tailpipe, and full glass envelope container is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle.

B, making heat pipe, make its heat release section have the container of splendid attire heat conduction particle, container is equipped with the bi-metal plate deformed body, or the memory metal deformable body, or the elastic metallic bellows, or the spring leaf container, tight and the container reducing formation with heat conduction particle, its shaping available packages pack, or bonding method, or freezing method.Absorber plate is installed by the flexible fastening card or guide hole is supported in punching out, settles and supports.The absorber plate of heat pipe heat-absorbing section is that at least a material combines with heat pipe, absorber plate has the luminous energy converting material, endotherm section has transition to be connected throat with heat release section, the metal tube chamber of heat pipe and the absorber plate of heat pipe by welding, casting connects, metal is extruded, expanded joint, bolt, crimping, mode such as bonding are connected; Be filled with the phase inversion thermit powder in the heat pipe, getter is installed on the heat pipe.

C, make the glass sealing conductive electrode, its glass is welded on the full glass envelope container, and connecting portion is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle by glass sealing process.

D, heat pipe is positioned in the full glass vessel shell; On glass work lathe, heat pipe is packaged in the full glass envelope container, and the necessary fire that takes off is carried out in glass-dead seal handle; Or the heat pipe heat release section is installed in the heat release section glass tube, heat pipe heat-absorbing section is installed in the endotherm section glass tube, on glass work lathe,, heat pipe is packaged in the full glass envelope container, and the necessary fire that takes off is carried out in glass-dead seal handle the openend glass welding of a pair of glass tube.

E, the blast pipe of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is connected on the movable exhaust station of heater, thermal-collecting tube is carried out thermal exhaust, reach required vacuum after, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe is left office.

F, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe getter is carried out high frequency, or the roasting nitre of optically focused handles, make its evaporation sputter, form the getter minute surface.Afterwards, plate the minute surface of half or to the face of endotherm section glass tube; But spraying plating layer protecting film on the minute surface.

G, quartz glass tube are set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and are connected and fixed.The quartz glass tube that the glass sealing electrode maybe will be installed is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed.

H, the endotherm section bottom with shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, heat release section top and pipe side seal face throat can install protection block and sealing fastener on demand respectively.

I, be equipped with conductive electrode then will protect the block be connected processing with conductive electrode connector standard.In the be connected throat of endotherm section with heat release section, but adpting flange sealing surface and corresponding hold-doun nut can be connected and installed sucker at the top of heat release section, or Electrode connector, or set bolt.

Heat pipe is the metal pipe material manufacturing, and hairiness is inhaled structure or hair suction material in the metal fever tubular container.Heat pipe is divided into evaporator section, changeover portion, condensation segment, heat pipe is single tube or many roots pipe UNICOM is arranged on being responsible for, the metal pipe material that is heat pipe evaporator section, condensation segment is at least one, the metal pipe material of changeover portion is a phase-change heat transfer agent distributor, and the phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section can be guaranteed to inhale and can smooth be distributed on the heating surface of heat pipe heat-absorbing section by gravity and hair when the heat pipe horizontal positioned.Heat pipe is an airtight vacuum metal tube container, can be by the metal pipe material processing and manufacturing or by the welding of metallic plate punching drawing and forming, or be that the sheet metal clearance welds, extrusion forming, manufacture single tube or many roots pipe UNICOM is arranged on being responsible for, and the phase-change heat transfer agent that rationally distributes is in the normal temperature vacuum state metal tube container of evaporator section and condensation segment.

On the endotherm section of heat pipe absorber plate is arranged, elastic metallic support card or pillar are fixed in absorber plate on the glass closed container shell, and absorber plate and glass shell are separated, and constitute the endotherm section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.Absorber plate on the heat pipe heat-absorbing section, absorber plate are the metal material manufacturing, can connect by welding, casting, modes such as metal is extruded, expanded joint, bolt, crimping combine with the heat pipe low thermal resistance.The light-absorbing coating of absorber plate can be inteferometer coating or graded films, but coating single side or double-sided coating.Or absorber plate is the material with carbon element manufacturing, the material with carbon element absorber plate, mode such as can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, and the light absorbing zone of material with carbon element absorber plate is the material with carbon element true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of material with carbon element absorber plate.Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the metal material absorber plate, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate.Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the material with carbon element absorber plate, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate.Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the absorber plate that material with carbon element and metal material be combined into, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate.Elastic metallic support card or pillar are fixed in absorber plate on the full glass closed container shell, and absorber plate and glass shell are separated, and constitute the endotherm section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe.The shape of absorber plate dull and stereotyped or arc or the T-plate or the heat-absorbent surface of cross plate or other geometry.Can be provided with the hole on the absorber plate, support column is fixed in the hole, contact with glass tube walls, supporter can be glass tube or material manufacturings such as post or earthenware or post, the two ends of glass tube or post can be provided with the contact packing ring, wherein the absorber plate in the pipe of elliptical tube or other geometry is provided with perpendicular to the bad heat conduction of absorber plate and supports, its support can be a little, or line, the edge of absorber plate is provided with resiliency supported, resiliency supported is on glass tube, make absorber plate and glass shell that certain interval be arranged, and making absorber plate place the diameter place of glass tube, resiliency supported can be the metal bullet pad that welds or be riveted on the absorber plate, also can be the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member that absorber plate self is formed by punching press.

Heat-transfer device on the heat pipe heat release section closely contacts the heat release section that constitutes shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with the glass housing, and metal heat-conducting device on the heat pipe heat release section or material with carbon element heat-transfer device closely contact the heat release section that constitutes shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with the glass housing.Heat-transfer device on the heat pipe heat release section, the container that is loaded with the Heat Conduction Material particle that its shape can be at least one parcel heat pipe condensation end contacts with glass heat release tube wall, by the bi-metal plate deformed body, or memory metal deformable containers, or elastic metallic reed container, or bolt locking support closely contacts heat conduction particle with glass heat release tube wall.The container of the heat conduction particle of heat pipe heat release section and bi-metal plate deformed body, or memory metal deformable body, or elastic metallic reed container, or reducing formation is carried out in bolt locking support, metal on the heat pipe heat release section or material with carbon element heat-transfer device closely contact with the glass housing, and phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container is formed heat pipe heat release unit in heat conduction particle and elastic container.Its planform can be at least one radial in a certain direction elastic container; heat conduction particle in the container reliably fills; reliable self bellows elastic force or the bimetal leaf deformation tension force of the spacing heat conduction particle of undergauge; or bolt locking tension force; or memory metal restoring force; or spring force fits tightly on the glass conducting surface heat conduction particle in the elastic container; its heat-transfer matcrial can be material with carbon element particle or other material granule, undergauge spacing can by parcel, bonding, add the method that water-ice freezes and realize.Getter is installed on the heat pipe, and long-acting getter can be installed simultaneously; The heat release unit of heat pipe heat release section, pack in the heat release glass vessel shell, by the locking positioning bolt support or remove spacing elasticity card or other stopping means with the heat pipe location and installation in the glass container heat release section, be connected throat and glass shell certain interval at interval between the heat release section of heat pipe and the endotherm section, it is that transition is connected and installed seal section that heat pipe connects the radially corresponding glass shell of throat.Metal tube changeover portion between the heat release section of heat pipe and the endotherm section is for being connected throat, and condensation segment and evaporator section are by being connected throat's distribution phase-change heat transfer agent in evaporator section and condensation segment.Heat pipe throat and glass shell keep at a certain distance away, and heat pipe connects the radially corresponding glass shell of throat for sealing surface is installed.

Full glass closed container shell cross section is a tubulose Totally enclosed vacuum container, full glass closed container shell cross section is isometrical pipe, cross section or be non-isometrical compound connection pipe, cross section or be elliptical tube, cross section or be pipe and elliptical tube composite connecting pipe, cross section or be rectangular tube, cross section or be other closed loop geometry, the two ends of pipe are the geometry that bearing capacity is arranged, or are the circular arc pressure-bearing surface.Full glass closed container shell is made up of endotherm section, heat release section, installation sealing surface, and its forming process is that heat release section glass tube one end is flush, takes off fire.The end socket that the heating of the heat release section glass tube other end pulls into the pressure-bearing circular shape takes off fire; And on end socket, weld tailpipe; Endotherm section glass tube one end is flush, takes off fire.The seal head that the heating of the endotherm section glass tube other end pulls into the pressure-bearing circular shape takes off fire.The forming technology of rectangle glass tube is that two blocks of plate glass are heated simultaneously by three corresponding sides of heating torch to its plate glass, make its fusing, by vacuum cup glass plate is mentioned separation then, insert shaping mould between two plate glass, the inside and outside wall welding position to the glass rectangular tube under the situation of heating carries out shaping, outer shaping mould on the card, sealing rectangle glass tube opening, charge into the air of certain pressure, make the welding tube wall form the pressure-bearing arc, fire is taken off in cooling.Will corresponding to the limit opening of the rectangle glass tube of an end opening, flush, take off fire, the heat release pressure-bearing glass pipe of tailpipe is arranged in the welding.To put into heat pipe in two corresponding rectangle glass tubes, correspondence heat pipe throat is the glass welding position, and heat pipe absorber plate and heat release section are equipped with support, at two rectangle glass tube opening parts, heat welding forming by the specific glass lathe that has reciprocal rotation, take off fire.

Material with carbon element is that coal or other carbon essence are bonding through additive; and it is carried out extrusion molding by mould, press; make ball particle or sheet material; metal tube can be embedded in coal or the former cellulosic material of carbon in advance when making sheet material; an extrusion molding; can carry out the destructive distillation processing by carbon granule or the carbon plate material to extrusion molding, it is formed the high-intensity material that does not contain volatilization gas, as heat conducting material.The material with carbon element particle can be used as two kinds of coefficient of expansion different materials transition heat-transfer matcrials.Can carry out the evaporation metal reflectance coating on the carbon plate material, photovoltaic battery panel can be conformable on the carbon plate material, the carbon plate material can be made into the body that conforms to shaping of metal pipe material one step press and process destructive distillation, the sheet material that pore is arranged in the middle of also can making, fill by carbon granule, or, make heat resistant material by the metal pipe material combination of casting of metals in pore.

The glass sealing electrode is applied to good antiscale property shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the conduction heat pipe is electrically connected with glass sealing electrically conductive elastic electrode.Or the glass sealing electrode to be applied to shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe be the photovoltaic cell composite heat pipe, on the heat pipe absorber plate or the contact conductor of the photovoltaic cell that connects draw from the all-glass casing cavity by glass sealing.Or the glass tube end has and is connected the conductive electrode of drawing by glass sealing with heat pipe; place on the protective cap of heat-exchanger rig outside; be provided with the electrical connector of being convenient to electrode installation, sealing-in and drawing; wherein the glass sealing electrode is that an elastomeric lead touches on the protective cap of heat pipe conduction and constitutes the loop; its elastomer can be spring-like or shell fragment shape; used material is tungsten filament, tungsten sheet, tungsten filament, molybdenum sheet, molybdenum rod, and refractory metal material such as molybdenum filament, molybdenum sheet, molybdenum rod and glass sealing are drawn.This glass sealing electrode can by with the glass tube applying argon gas sealing-in of shell same material, as molybdenum sheet, molybdenum filament, or it is approaching with the glass swelling coefficient by burning bead and tungsten sheet, tungsten filament etc., high temperature resistant and have the metal sealing by fusing that can cut down characteristic or the mode of crimping sealing by fusing, be packaged in metallic conductor in the glass and take off fire and handle.The positive and negative electrode lead-in wire of photovoltaic cell is derived it by glass sealing process, then the heat release section glass tube is set on the heat pipe heat release section, fire is taken off with endotherm section glass tube and heat release section glass tube welding forming in the throat between heat pipe heat release section and endotherm section.

Glass work lathe can carry out welding with rotating speed glass to the circle or the oval pipe of different tube diameters, glass work lathe is two synchronous boring-and-turning mills of dop, the lathe rotation drives the driven wheel rotation synchronously by concentric slide link, wherein at least one headstock is removable headstock, heating torch headstock is placed between two headstocks, scraper and mould are installed on the torch headstock, but the adjustable rotary positioning apparatus of rear portion mounting distance of jig headstock, in order to the stable glass for bonding pipe that needs.The scraper that feeds the interior leveling of glass tube soldering opening is arranged on the glass work lathe, and glass tube also has the scraper of leveling weld bond outward, under the effect of inside and outside two scrapers, variform two pipes of diameter is welded together uniformly, and soldering opening is taken off the fire processing.The head heating of tubule draws seals, and takes off fire and handles.As used glass tube is pipe, forms non-isometrical glass tube by the mold heated blow pressure, and the production technology of its end socket is the same.Then, weld tailpipe on the glass tube end socket, and the weld of tailpipe and thin glass tube end socket portion is taken off the fire processing; Other technology is equal to this.

Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, need to make the glass tube of helping the glass envelope container and on glass lathe, make its fusing by the torch heating, feed the air of certain pressure by elastic packing ventilation stopper at the glass tube other end, under lathe and mould action, an end of glass tube is made the spherical end socket of circular arc.Glass tube is an oval pipe, or the thin glass tube of glass tube connection then uses the mould corresponding with corresponding technological requirement to be made; Connect thin glass tube, the glass tube of made is according to the diameter undergauge of thin glass tube, the cutting tube opening, and flush undergauge, and need heat and take off fire and handle to tube opening, the thin glass tube that is attached thereto also need cut flush, and heats and take off fire and handle.Or making transit joint, thin glass tube and the welding of transit joint tubule head are taken off fire, or the welding of raw glass pipe and transit joint extra heavy pipe head taken off fire, when two kinds of glass tube different in kinds, the glass tube transit joint is the transition connector of two kinds of material character different glass pipes, with the connection mini diameter tube of diameter less than circle or oval pipe.The not isometrical or unlike material of heat release section glass tube and endotherm section glass tube, must increase glass for bonding mouth of pipe footpath or material transition termination, glass tube transition termination is connected thin heat release section glass tube with thick endotherm section glass tube transition, its process can be connected in thin glass tube earlier on the transitional glass termination, and the isometrical glass in glass tube transition termination and endotherm section glass tube termination is welded to connect then.Or the transitional glass pipe end is welded to connect with the isometrical glass in endotherm section glass tube termination earlier, then, the heat release section glass tube is set on the heat pipe heat release section, carry out the glass welding in its heat pipe throat, the all-glass casing that welding is good must be handled through taking off fire, the glass tube that connects by exhaust station with tailpipe be welded to connect in, carry out thermal exhaust.In the process of heating, the spacing metal solder joint fusing with the heat pipe heat release section makes its fin elastic expansion, contacts with the good low thermal resistance of heat release section glass tube, and the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe is left office it.Realize full glass photovoltaic battery thermal vacuum heat collection pipe high vacuum by roasting nitre then, roasting nitre can heat by high frequency coil, also can heat by optically focused, realizes the roasting nitre process of volatilization metal.The sealing two ends and can be provided with protective cap of heat pipe; the endotherm section bottom of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, heat release section top and pipe side seal face throat install protection block and sealing fastener respectively; be connected the glass of throat with heat release section at endotherm section, connect and strengthen strength seal face flange and corresponding hold-doun nut.Protection block and sealing fastener and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe are by hot melt die casting or adhesive and glassy bond sealing.Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is the shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe of good antiscale property type or photovoltaic cell type; conductive electrode is installed then will be protected block to standardize with the conductive electrode connector to be connected processing, to make glass tube be combined with intact tip electrodes protective cap.Be connected throat at endotherm section with heat release section, be connected with sealing flange and corresponding hold-doun nut; Protection block and sealing fastener and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe are by hot melt die casting or adhesive and glassy bond sealing.Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is placed in exhaust vacuumizes on the exhaust station, fully venting, heat pipe heat release unit closely combines with the heat release section glass tube, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe reaches required vacuum, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is left office.Or shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe heat release section placed on the movable exhaust station of constant slope, the thermal-collecting tube of the all-glass casing that welding is good is vertical or press the constant slope heat release section in blast pipe and exhaust station blast pipe welding down, and place the relatively low environment of temperature to shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal exhaust the heat release section, then, with rotation of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe or inversion, the heat release section that makes places the top heating, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe heat release section reaches uniform temperature, spacing welding low-melting-point metal fusing, fully venting, heat pipe heat release unit closely combines with the heat release section glass tube, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe reaches required vacuum, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is left office.

The all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe of leave from office rear casing cleaning is sent into the non-transparent surface plated film of coating machine to glass tube, institute's plated film layer can be stainless steel, aluminium or copper, the skin of film can plate one deck alumina ceramic membrane and be attached on the metallic reflective coating, after pipe was withdrawn from coating machine, opposite heat tube was baked nitre.

The heat release section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is the glass tube of one deck at least, its frame mode is on the glass tube of the outer layer sleeve heat release section that is set in shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, the above heat-transfer pipe of one deck can be metal tube, earthenware, heat shock resistance glass tube etc., be filled with good thermal conductive material between outer heat transfer pipe and the glass tube heat release section, Heat Conduction Material is a form of powdery particles, or low-melting-point metal, or high boiling liquid, heat-conducting filler can have conductive characteristic.The heat shock resistance glass tube can be quartz glass tube, it is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed.The quartz glass tube that the glass sealing electrode maybe will be installed is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed.The heat release section top of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe can be provided with static good antiscale property glass sealing electrode; the protective cap that strengthens heat release section intensity can be installed; can be provided with sucker on the protective cap; or locking bolt; protective cap can be by material manufacturings such as metal material, macromolecular material, pottery, glass, and sucker is compound manufacturings such as metal material, macromolecular material.The heat release section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and the glass tube between the endotherm section are installed the flange that sealing surface can be connected with other material, this flange has corresponding joint face with the glass housing, make things convenient for its fixing sealing nut by adding to be provided with on the bonding realization of injection moulding, casting or the adhesive flange that is tightly connected each other, the perforation of being convenient to rotate is arranged on the nut, sealing surface is installed on the flange, and flange can be satisfied the material making of mechanical strength by metal material, macromolecular material, pottery, glass etc.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, because its shell is full glass, can realize the high vacuum that it is inner, it can be manufactured the good antiscale property type, it is compound it can be manufactured electric heating, can make full use of photovoltaic cell and be converted into remaining heat behind the electric energy.Cost is low than the conventional sun heat pipe of congenerous, and performance is good, has represented Application of Solar Energy development in future direction.

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section contracts by the transverse wave elastic metallic ring cavity container bullet that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material and fits tightly the longitudinal profile view of heat release embodiment with glass tube;

Fig. 2 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Fig. 3 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are same embodiment.

Fig. 4 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the fan-shaped chamber of the metal that is loaded with carbon granule Heat Conduction Material container by bolt locking metallic elastic plate and glass tube, glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode is installed, is provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Fig. 5 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Fig. 6 is the vertical C-C cross section view of its heat release section;

Fig. 7 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are same embodiment.

Fig. 8 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section contracts by the transverse wave elastic metallic ring cavity container bullet that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material and fits tightly the longitudinal profile view of heat release embodiment with glass tube;

Fig. 2 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Fig. 9 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 10,11 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Fig. 8, Fig. 2, Figure 10, Figure 11 are same embodiment.

Figure 12 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.Or endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Or be provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 13 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 14 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 15 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel endotherm section;

Figure 16,17,18,19; Be its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 12,13,14 is same embodiment.

Figure 13,15,16,17 is same embodiment.

Figure 13,15,18,19 is same embodiment.

Figure 20 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, and many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with the glass sealing leadout electrode; Heat release section is that the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section contract by the longitudinal ripple elastic metallic ring cavity container bullet that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material and glass tube fits tightly heat release; Be provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 21 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 22 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 23,24 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 20,21,22,23,24 is same embodiment.

Figure 25 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are isometrical Circular glass pipe, and many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section cross metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with the glass sealing leadout electrode; Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section contracts by the petal-shaped elastic metallic chamber container bullet that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material and glass tube fits tightly heat release, is provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 26 is loaded with the horizontal B-B cross section view of carbon granule Heat Conduction Material in its heat release section petal-shaped elastic metallic chamber container;

Figure 27 is loaded with the horizontal B-B cross section view of carbon granule Heat Conduction Material outward for its heat release section petal-shaped elastic metallic chamber container;

Figure 28 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of many ribbed pipes of endotherm section metal heat pipe evaporator section cross metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel;

Figure 29 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 25,26,27,28,29 is same embodiment.

Figure 30 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.Be provided with sucker dense block fixing apparatus, the longitudinal profile view that its non-side to light is mirror surface embodiment;

Figure 13 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 32 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 31 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 13,31,32 is same embodiment.

Figure 34 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material, the glass tube outer wall is equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit.Be provided with sucker dense block fixing apparatus, the longitudinal profile view that its non-side to light is mirror surface embodiment;

Figure 32 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 33 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 35 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 32,33,34,35 is same embodiment.

Figure 36 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the fan-shaped chamber of the metal that is loaded with carbon granule Heat Conduction Material container by temperature control bimetal leaf elastic plate and glass tube, the glass tube outer wall is by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit, glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode is installed, is provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 37 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 38 is the vertical C-C cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 39 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section.

Figure 40 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 36,37,38,39,40 is same embodiment.

Figure 41 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section holds out against compressed carbon particle Heat Conduction Material by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material by threaded cap crown core and glass tube fits tightly heat release, the glass tube outer wall is provided with the longitudinal profile view of end caps locked instrument embodiment by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit;

Figure 42 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 43 is the vertical C-C cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 44 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 45,46 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 41,42,43,44,45,46 is same embodiment.

Figure 47 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section holds out against compressed carbon particle Heat Conduction Material by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material by threaded cap crown core and glass tube fits tightly heat release, the glass tube outer wall is equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit.Be provided with the longitudinal profile view of end caps locked instrument embodiment;

Figure 42 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 43 is the vertical C-C cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 48 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 49,50 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 47,42,43,48,49,50 is same embodiment.

Figure 51 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, and endotherm section is three metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon materials and photovoltaic battery panel Y shape structure, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section holds out against compressed carbon particle Heat Conduction Material by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material by threaded cap crown core and glass tube fits tightly heat release, the glass tube outer wall is equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit.Be provided with the longitudinal profile view of hole enlargement top tight sealing device embodiment;

Figure 42 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 43 is the vertical C-C cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 52 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 53,54 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 51,42,43,52,53,54 is same embodiment.

Figure 55 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, and endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Shell Circular glass pipe reflective collection-type; Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material.Or be provided with the longitudinal profile view that dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 13 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 56 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 55,13,56 is same embodiment.

Figure 58 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, be oval glass tube reflective collection-type, the non-side to light of its oval glass tube is a mirror surface, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material, the glass tube outer wall is equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube fit.Be provided with the longitudinal profile view of end caps locked instrument embodiment;

Figure 57 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its endotherm section;

Figure 32 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 32,57,58 is same embodiment.

Figure 59 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell are Circular glass pipe and rectangle glass tube solder type, and many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with the glass sealing leadout electrode; Heat release section is that the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section contract by the longitudinal ripple elastic metallic ring cavity container bullet that is loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material and glass tube fits tightly heat release; Be provided with roof pressure the longitudinal profile view of dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 60,61 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 59,60,61 is same embodiment.

Figure 62 shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and rectangle glass tube solder type, the non-side to light of rectangle glass tube is a mirror surface, and many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with the glass sealing leadout electrode; The longitudinal elasticity metallic channel container that heat release section is the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section by being loaded with the carbon granule Heat Conduction Material fits tightly heat release by the bimetal leaf hoop that rises with glass tube; Be provided with roof pressure the longitudinal profile view of dense block fixing apparatus embodiment is installed;

Figure 65 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of its heat release section;

Figure 63,64 is its longitudinal profile auxiliary view;

Figure 62,63,64,65 is same embodiment.

Figure 66 is a twin tong, with portion's rotary glass lathe structure schematic diagram.

Among the figure: 1 heat conduction particle; 2 heat pipe heat release section; 3 heat conduction particle heat pipe canisters; 4 heat pipe absorber plates; 5 glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shells; 6 heat pipes support the bullet card; 7 heat pipe chamber; 8 heat pipes heat absorption tail end over cap; 9 glass heat collection tube endotherm section protective caps; 10 glass heat collection tube protective cap joint sealants; 11 glass heat collection tube vacuum chambers; 12 heat pipe throat tube walls; 13 getters; 14 glass heat collection tube tailpipes seal; 15 locking clamping plate; 16 fastening bolts; 17 glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shells; 18 glass heat collection tube heat release section protective caps; 19 location latchings; 20 glass heat collection tube glassy metal sealing-in electrodes; 21 glass sealing Electrode connectors; 22 glass heat collection tube protective cap electrode insulation fluid sealants; 23 glass heat collection tube throat packing sheath ring flanges; 24 glass heat collection tube throat sheath fluid sealants; 25 sealing sheath ring flange fastening nuts; 26 lockings are supported; 27 location locknuts; 28 location locking bolts; 29 glass sealing extraction electrodes; 30 electrode glass sealing-in points; 31 photovoltaic cell positive poles; 32 photovoltaic cell P shape semiconductors; 33 photovoltaic cell N shape semiconductors; 34 photovoltaic cell negative electrodes; 35 absorber plates; 36 heat pipe absorber plates support installing hole; 37 sealing flanges; 38 springs; 39 spacing rings; 40 heat pipe absorber plate supporting beads; 41 heat pipe absorber plates support; 42 protective cap dense block fixing bolts; 43 lock screws; 44 heat pipe phase-change heat transfer agent distributors; 45 protective cap sucker connecting rods; 46 suckers support; 47 macromolecular material suckers; 48 sucker ripples; 49 macromolecule suckers; 50 heat-conductivity conducting media; 51 quartz glass tubes; 52 heat conduction particle parcel nets; 53 heat conduction particle containers block; 54 speculums; 55 outer shaping scrapers; 56 scraper locksets; 57 glass tube pintle hook locks; 58 pintle hook lock headstocks; 59 glass shell endotherm sections; 60 lathe guide rails; 61 lathe guide rails; the stable rotation of 62 glass tubes headstock; 63 rocking handles; 64 supports of bearing; 65 concentric slide links; 66 lathe uni-drive gear boxes; 67 travelling gears; 68 torches; 69 uni-drive gear boxes; 70 travelling gears; 71 motor; 72 power transmission shafts; 73 power gear; 74 driven gears; 75 bearings; shaping scraper headstock jig in 76; shaping scraper headstock in 77; 78 pintle hook lock headstocks; shaping scraper in 79; 80 glass tube pintle hook locks; 81 heat release glass tubes; 82 torch headstocks

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 form first embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, comprise that mainly two parts constitute, and a part is compositions such as heat pipe for full glass closed container shell, another part.Employed full glass tube is the all-glass casing that glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5 and glass heat collection tube heat release section glass tube 17 are welded to form among the embodiment.Heat conduction particle 1, heat pipe heat release section 2, heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3, heat pipe absorber plate 4, glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5, heat pipe support bullet card 6, heat pipe chamber 7, heat pipe heat absorption tail end over cap 8, glass heat collection tube endotherm section protective cap 9, glass heat collection tube protective cap joint sealant 10, heat pipe pipe throat tube wall 12, getter 13 combination are mutually made heat pipe; overall package is in full glass housing glass heat collection tube vacuum chamber 11, and the two ends of glass heat collection tube are that circular arc is spherical.Absorber plate 4 is arranged on the heat pipe heat-absorbing section, and absorber plate 4 and Circular glass pipe 5 support bullet card 6 by heat pipe and separate, and do not contact with glass tube 5.The heat-transfer device of heat pipe heat release section is a heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3, corresponding to glass heat collection tube heat release section 2 glass shells the heat release section of forming shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, the metal bullet of heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 bellows that contracts closely is pressed in heat conduction particle 1 on the heat release glass conducting surface.The sealing end of heat pipe can be provided with over cap, and heat pipe heat release section end is fixed with getter.Be fixed with getter 13 on the heat pipe heat release tail end over cap.The top of the heat release section of vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with the glass heat collection tube tailpipe and seals 14.The bottom of the endotherm section of vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with glass heat collection tube circular arc ball sealing head, and for strengthening the intensity of heat release section circular arc ball sealing head, glass heat collection tube cap joint sealant 10 is bonding with pipe with glass heat collection tube endotherm section protective cap 9.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 form second embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, form by full glass closed container shell, heat pipe, glass sealing conductive electrode etc.Its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the fan-shaped chamber of the metal that is loaded with carbon granule Heat Conduction Material container by bolt locking metallic elastic plate and glass tube, glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode is installed, is provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Employed full glass tube is the all-glass casing that thick Circular glass pipe 5 of glass heat collection tube endotherm section and the thin Circular glass pipe 17 of glass heat collection tube heat release section are welded to form among the embodiment.Heat pipe heat release section heat conduction particle canister 3, location latching 19, heat pipe absorber plate 4, glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5, heat pipe support bullet card 6, heat pipe chamber 7, heat pipe heat absorption tail end over cap 8, glass heat collection tube endotherm section protective cap 9, glass heat collection tube protective cap joint sealant 10, heat pipe throat tube wall 12, getter 13 combination are mutually made heat pipe, and overall package is in full glass housing glass heat collection tube vacuum chamber 11.Heat pipe throat tube wall 12 corresponding position glass are the seal junction, glass heat collection tube throat and heat pipe throat vacuum gap, and making its heat release section and being connected and fixed device has good adiabatic condition, prevents that the pipe of heat release section from conducting heat on the tightening member.Glass heat collection tube throat packing sheath ring flange 23, by glass heat collection tube throat sheath fluid sealant 24 glass heat collection tube throat is combined with 23 sealings of sheath ring flange, constitute glass heat collection tube throat packing sheath ring flange, sealing sheath ring flange fastening nut 25 combines with glass heat collection tube throat packing sheath ring flange and constitutes shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe fastening assembly.Heat pipe heat absorption tail end over cap 8 is electrically connected with the electrical connecting wire of heat pipe, and connects the glass heat collection tube glassy metal sealing-in electrode of being made by burning glass pearl on the metal tungsten wire 20 by the glass sealing.Be electrically connected plug-in unit by glass heat collection tube cap electrode electric insulating sealant 22 with the protective cap of glass heat collection tube endotherm section protective cap 9, glass sealing Electrode connector 21 gummed sealings formation collector tube glass outer casing end.The sealing two ends and can be provided with over cap of heat pipe, heat pipe heat release section end is fixed with getter.Be fixed with getter 13 on the heat pipe heat release tail end over cap.The top of the heat release section of vacuum heat collection pipe is provided with the glass heat collection tube tailpipe and seals 14, for strengthening the intensity of heat release section, is provided with glass heat collection tube heat release section protective cap 18.

Fig. 8, Fig. 2, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 form the 3rd embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, form by full glass closed container shell, heat pipe, photovoltaic cell etc.Its glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 are isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is that the metal heat pipe evaporator section Y shape heat pipe absorber plate 4 compound photovoltaic battery panels of being made up of photovoltaic cell positive pole 31, photovoltaic cell P shape semiconductor 32, photovoltaic cell N shape semiconductor 33, photovoltaic cell negative electrode 34 are formed, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section contracts by ripple elastic metallic ring cavity container 3 bullets that are loaded with Heat Conduction Material 1 and glass tube 17 fits tightly heat release.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 form the 4th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, form by full glass closed container outer casing shell thermal-collecting tube endotherm section glass shell 5, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17, heat pipe etc.Its shell is Circular glass pipe glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5 and oval glass tube glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 solder types, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material heat pipe absorber plate 4, and heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 form the 5th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, form by full glass closed container outer casing shell thermal-collecting tube endotherm section glass shell 5, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17, heat pipe etc.Its shell is Circular glass pipe glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5 and oval glass tube glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 solder types, endotherm section is heat pipe absorber plate 4 composite photo voltaic cell panels, the electrode glass sealing-in is installed puts 30 glass sealings derivation glass sealing extraction electrode 29.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 18, Figure 19 form the 6th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, form by full glass closed container outer casing shell thermal-collecting tube endotherm section glass shell 5, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17, heat pipe etc.Its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, and endotherm section is heat pipe absorber plate 4 composite photo voltaic cell panels, the electrode glass sealing-in is installed puts 30 glass sealings derivation glass sealing extraction electrode 29.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by 38 compressions of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1, is provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24 form the 7th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin heat pipe absorber plate 4 composite photo voltaic cell panels are equipped with glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29; Heat release section is that the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section contract by longitudinal ripple elastic heat conducting particle heat pipe canister 3 bullets that are loaded with heat conduction particle 1 and glass tube fits tightly heat release; Be provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29 form the 8th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is isometrical Circular glass pipe, many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section cross metal fin heat pipe absorber plate 4 composite photo voltaic cell panels are equipped with glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29; Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section contracts by petal-shaped elastic heat conducting particle heat pipe canister 3 bullets that are loaded with heat conduction particle 1 and glass tube fits tightly heat release, is provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 30, Figure 13, Figure 32, Figure 31 form the 9th embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin heat pipe absorber plate 4 composite photo voltaic cell panels, and glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1.Be provided with the sucker dense block fixing apparatus that protective cap sucker connecting rod 45, sucker support 46, macromolecular material sucker 47 etc. are formed, its non-side to light is a speculum 54.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 34, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 35 form the tenth embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin heat pipe absorber plate 4 complex carbon materials and photovoltaic battery panel, and glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber container that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by heat conduction particle 1 and quartz glass tube 51 fits.Be provided with sucker dense block fixing apparatus, its non-side to light is a mirror surface.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40 forms the 11 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe, endotherm section is a metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material plate, heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by temperature control bimetal leaf elastic plate locking support 26 with glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 by the fan-shaped chamber of the metal that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1 heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are by heat conduction particle 1 and quartz glass tube 51 fits, glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode is installed, is provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to second embodiment.

Figure 41, Figure 42, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 46 form the 12 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.The metal cylinder chamber heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that heat release section is the metal heat pipe condenser section by being loaded with heat conduction particle 1 holds out against compression heat conduction particle 1 and fits tightly heat release with glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 by heat conduction particle container 53 plunger tips of blocking a shot, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are provided with the end caps locked instrument by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube 51 fits.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 47, Figure 42, Figure 43, Figure 48, Figure 49, Figure 50 form the 13 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.The metal cylinder chamber heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that heat release section is the metal heat pipe condenser section by being loaded with heat conduction particle 1 holds out against compression heat conduction particle 1 and fits tightly heat release with glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 by heat conduction particle container 53 plunger tips of blocking a shot, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube 51 fits.Be provided with the end caps locked instrument.Other is equal to second embodiment.

Figure 51, Figure 42, Figure 43, Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 54 form the 14 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, endotherm section is three metal heat pipe evaporator section metal tube complex carbon materials and photovoltaic battery panel Y shape structure, and the glass sealing leadout electrode is installed.The metal cylinder chamber heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that heat release section is the metal heat pipe condenser section by being loaded with heat conduction particle 1 holds out against compression heat conduction particle 1 and fits tightly heat release with glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 by heat conduction particle container 53 plunger tips of blocking a shot, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube 51 fits.Be provided with hole enlargement top tight sealing device.Other is equal to second embodiment.

Figure 55, Figure 13, Figure 56 form the 15 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is non-isometrical Circular glass pipe solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section complex carbon material and photovoltaic cell, and glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.Shell Circular glass thermal-collecting tube endotherm section glass shell 5 is equipped with speculum 54; Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1.Or be provided with the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 58, Figure 32, Figure 57 form the 16 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and oval glass tube solder type, endotherm section is metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin complex carbon material and photovoltaic battery panel, and its oval shell Circular glass thermal-collecting tube endotherm section glass shell 5 is equipped with speculum 54; Glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29 are installed.Heat release section is that the metal heat pipe condenser section fits tightly heat release by the compression of bolt locking metal spring with glass tube by the metal cylinder chamber heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that is loaded with heat conduction particle 1, glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17 outer walls are equipped with glass sealing static scale inhibition electrode by material with carbon element and quartz glass tube 51 fits.Be provided with the end caps locked instrument.Other is equal to second embodiment.

Figure 59, Figure 60, Figure 61 form the 17 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and rectangle glass tube solder type, many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29.Heat release section is that the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section contract by longitudinal ripple elastic heat conducting particle heat pipe canister 3 bullets that are loaded with heat conduction particle 1 and glass tube fits tightly heat release; Be provided with roof pressure the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Figure 62, Figure 63, Figure 64, Figure 65 form the 18 embodiment: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, its shell is Circular glass pipe and rectangle glass tube solder type, rectangle glass heat collection tube endotherm section glass shell 5 non-sides to light are speculum 54, many ribbed pipes of metal heat pipe evaporator section metal fin composite photo voltaic cell panel is equipped with glass sealing point 30, glass sealing extraction electrode 29.The longitudinal elasticity metallic channel heat conduction particle heat pipe canister 3 that heat release section is the many condenser pipes of metal heat pipe condenser section by being loaded with heat conduction particle 1 supports 26 hoops that rise by bimetal leaf locking and fits tightly heat release with glass heat collection tube heat release section glass shell 17; Be provided with roof pressure the dense block fixing apparatus is installed.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Among Figure 66: glass work lathe is by outer shaping scraper 55, scraper lockset 56, glass tube pintle hook lock 57, pintle hook lock headstock 58, lathe guide rail 60, lathe guide rail 61, the stable rotation of glass tube headstock 62; rocking handle 63; support of bearing 64; concentric slide link 65; lathe uni-drive gear box 66; travelling gear 67; torch 68; uni-drive gear box 69; travelling gear 70; motor 71; power transmission shaft 72; power gear 73; driven gear 74; bearing 75; interior shaping scraper headstock jig 76; interior shaping scraper headstock 77; pintle hook lock headstock 78; interior shaping scraper 79; glass tube pintle hook lock 80; torch headstock 82 grades connect and compose according to Figure 66.Can carry out welding to the circle or the elliptic glass tube 59,81 of different tube diameters with rotating speed glass, glass work lathe is two dop 80,57 synchronous boring-and-turning mills, the lathe rotation drives driven wheel 70,67 rotations synchronously by concentric slide link 65, wherein at least one headstock 78 or 58 is removable headstock, heating torch headstock 82 is placed between two headstocks 78,58, scraper and mould 55 are installed on the torch headstock 82, but the rotary positioning apparatus 62 that the rear portion mounting distance of jig headstock 78,58 is adjustable is in order to the stable glass for bonding pipe 59 that needs.The scraper 79 that feeds leveling soldering opening in the glass tube 81 is arranged on the glass work lathe, and glass tube also has the scraper 55 of leveling weld bond outward, under the effect of inside and outside two scrapers 79,55, variform two glass tubes 81,59 of diameter is welded together uniformly.

Claims

1, the structure of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and preparation method, comprise the structure of full glass closed container shell and the encapsulated moulding of preparation method, heat pipe structure and preparation method and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, it is characterized in that: the heat pipe overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum, and heat pipe is connected throat with heat pipe heat-absorbing section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat pipe heat-absorbing section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section; Heat pipe heat-absorbing section is corresponding to full glass closed container shell forming shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe endotherm section; Or half plated minute surface of the glass tube of heat pipe heat-absorbing section correspondence; The heat-transfer device of heat pipe heat release section is corresponding to the heat release section of forming shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with full glass closed container shell, heat pipe heat-absorbing section is corresponding with full glass closed container shell with the connection throat of heat pipe heat release section, forms the installation sealing surface of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe; Phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section when the heat pipe horizontal positioned, can guarantee by gravity and capillarity that smoothness is distributed on the heating surface of heat pipe heat-absorbing section; Be fixed with getter on the heat pipe, or be connected with the conduction lead-out wire on the heat pipe, the conduction lead-out wire forms the sealing conductive electrode by glass sealing; Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the heat pipe heat-absorbing section, and overall package is in the full glass vessel shell of vacuum; Heat pipe is connected throat with heat pipe heat-absorbing section and is formed by airtight phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container, phase-change heat transfer agent, heat pipe heat-absorbing section, heat pipe heat release section, heat pipe heat release section; Photovoltaic cell well is connected with the heat pipe heat-absorbing section low thermal resistance, and the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell is drawn from full glass closed container shell by glass sealing; The structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe mainly comprise the steps:

A, making one end opening, an end seals, and is connected to the full glass envelope container of tailpipe, and full glass envelope container is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle; Or make an end opening, and an end sealing and an end opening, an end seals and is connected to a pair of full glass envelope container of tailpipe, and full glass envelope container is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle; B, making heat pipe, make its heat release section have the container of splendid attire heat conduction particle, container is equipped with the bi-metal plate deformed body, or the memory metal deformable body, or the elastic metallic bellows, or the spring leaf container, tight and the container reducing formation with heat conduction particle, its shaping available packages pack, or bonding method, or freezing method; Absorber plate is installed by the flexible fastening card or guide hole is supported in punching out, settles and supports; The absorber plate of heat pipe heat-absorbing section is that at least a material combines with heat pipe, absorber plate has the luminous energy converting material, endotherm section has transition to be connected throat with heat release section, the metal tube chamber of heat pipe and the absorber plate of heat pipe by welding, casting connects, metal is extruded, expanded joint, bolt, crimping, mode such as bonding are connected; Be filled with the phase inversion thermit powder in the heat pipe, getter is installed on the heat pipe;

C, make the glass sealing conductive electrode, its glass is welded on the full glass envelope container, and connecting portion is carried out the necessary fire that takes off handle by glass sealing process;

D, heat pipe is positioned in the full glass vessel shell; On glass work lathe, heat pipe is packaged in the full glass envelope container, and the necessary fire that takes off is carried out in glass-dead seal handle; Or the heat pipe heat release section is installed in the heat release section glass tube, heat pipe heat-absorbing section is installed in the endotherm section glass tube, on glass work lathe,, heat pipe is packaged in the full glass envelope container, and the necessary fire that takes off is carried out in glass-dead seal handle the openend glass welding of a pair of glass tube;

E, the blast pipe of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is connected on the movable exhaust station of heater, thermal-collecting tube is carried out thermal exhaust, reach required vacuum after, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe is left office;

F, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe getter is carried out high frequency, or the roasting nitre of optically focused handles, make its evaporation sputter, form the getter minute surface; Afterwards, plate the minute surface of half or to the face of endotherm section glass tube; But spraying plating layer protecting film on the minute surface;

G, quartz glass tube are set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and are connected and fixed; The quartz glass tube that the glass sealing electrode maybe will be installed is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed;

H, the endotherm section bottom with shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, heat release section top and pipe side seal face throat can install protection block and sealing fastener on demand respectively;

I, be equipped with conductive electrode then will protect the block be connected processing with conductive electrode connector standard; In the be connected throat of endotherm section with heat release section, but adpting flange sealing surface and corresponding hold-doun nut can be connected and installed sucker at the top of heat release section, or Electrode connector, or set bolt.

2, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pipe is the metal pipe material manufacturing, hairiness is inhaled structure or hair suction material in the metal fever tubular container, heat pipe is divided into evaporator section, changeover portion, condensation segment, heat pipe is single tube or many roots pipe UNICOM is arranged on being responsible for, the metal pipe material that is heat pipe evaporator section, condensation segment is at least one, and the metal pipe material of changeover portion is a phase-change heat transfer agent distributor, and heat pipe is an airtight vacuum metal tube container; Phase-change heat transfer agent in the heat pipe heat release section can be guaranteed to inhale and can smooth be distributed on the heating surface of heat pipe heat-absorbing section by gravity and hair when the heat pipe horizontal positioned; Heat pipe can be by the metal pipe material processing and manufacturing or by the welding of metallic plate punching drawing and forming, or be that the sheet metal clearance welds, extrusion forming, manufacture single tube or many roots pipe UNICOM is arranged on being responsible for, and the phase-change heat transfer agent that rationally distributes is in the normal temperature vacuum state metal tube container of evaporator section and condensation segment.

3, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the endotherm section of heat pipe absorber plate is arranged, elastic metallic support card or pillar are fixed in absorber plate on the glass closed container shell, and absorber plate and glass shell separated, constitute the endotherm section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe; Absorber plate on the heat pipe heat-absorbing section, absorber plate are the metal material manufacturing, can connect by welding, casting, modes such as metal is extruded, expanded joint, bolt, crimping combine with the heat pipe low thermal resistance; The light-absorbing coating of absorber plate can be inteferometer coating or graded films, but coating single side or double-sided coating; Or absorber plate is the material with carbon element manufacturing, the material with carbon element absorber plate, mode such as can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, and the light absorbing zone of material with carbon element absorber plate is the material with carbon element true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of material with carbon element absorber plate; Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the metal material absorber plate, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate; Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the material with carbon element absorber plate, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate; Or photovoltaic cell is compound is connected on the absorber plate that material with carbon element and metal material be combined into, but the absorber plate single or double is installed and is connected photovoltaic cell, its cell panel can connect by expanded joint, bolt, crimping, casting, mode such as bonding combines with the heat pipe low thermal resistance, the light absorbing zone of photovoltaic cell absorber plate is the photovoltaic cell true qualities, but the non-plane of illumination plating reflectance coating of photovoltaic cell absorber plate; Elastic metallic support card or pillar are fixed in absorber plate on the full glass closed container shell, and absorber plate and glass shell are separated, and constitute the endotherm section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe; The shape of absorber plate dull and stereotyped or arc or the T-plate or the heat-absorbent surface of cross plate or other geometry; Can be provided with the hole on the absorber plate, support column is fixed in the hole, contact with glass tube walls, supporter can be glass tube or material manufacturings such as post or earthenware or post, the two ends of glass tube or post can be provided with the contact packing ring, wherein the absorber plate in the pipe of elliptical tube or other geometry is provided with perpendicular to the bad heat conduction of absorber plate and supports, its support can be a little, or line, the edge of absorber plate is provided with resiliency supported, resiliency supported is on glass tube, make absorber plate and glass shell that certain interval be arranged, and making absorber plate place the diameter place of glass tube, resiliency supported can be the metal bullet pad that welds or be riveted on the absorber plate, also can be the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member that absorber plate self is formed by punching press.

4, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat-transfer device on the heat pipe heat release section closely contacts the heat release section that constitutes shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with the glass housing, metal heat-conducting device on the heat pipe heat release section or material with carbon element heat-transfer device closely contact the heat release section that constitutes shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe with the glass housing, heat-transfer device on the heat pipe heat release section, the container that is loaded with the Heat Conduction Material particle that its shape can be at least one parcel heat pipe condensation end contacts with glass heat release tube wall, by the bi-metal plate deformed body, or memory metal deformable containers, or elastic metallic reed container, or bolt locking support closely contacts heat conduction particle with glass heat release tube wall, the container of the heat conduction particle of heat pipe heat release section and bi-metal plate deformed body, or memory metal deformable body, or elastic metallic reed container, or reducing formation is carried out in bolt locking support, metal on the heat pipe heat release section or material with carbon element heat-transfer device closely contact with the glass housing, phase-change heat transfer agent metal tube container is formed heat pipe heat release unit in heat conduction particle and elastic container, its planform can be at least one radial in a certain direction elastic container, heat conduction particle in the container reliably fills, reliable self bellows elastic force or the bimetal leaf deformation tension force of the spacing heat conduction particle of undergauge, or bolt locking tension force, or memory metal restoring force, or spring force fits tightly on the glass conducting surface heat conduction particle in the elastic container, its heat-transfer matcrial can be material with carbon element particle or other material granule, and undergauge is spacing by parcel, bonding, add the method realization that water-ice freezes; Getter is installed on the heat pipe, and long-acting getter can be installed simultaneously; The heat release unit of heat pipe heat release section, pack in the heat release glass vessel shell, by the locking positioning bolt support or remove spacing elasticity card or other stopping means with the heat pipe location and installation in the glass container heat release section, be connected throat and glass shell certain interval at interval between the heat release section of heat pipe and the endotherm section, it is that transition is connected and installed seal section that heat pipe connects the radially corresponding glass shell of throat; Metal tube changeover portion between the heat release section of heat pipe and the endotherm section is for being connected throat, and condensation segment and evaporator section are by being connected throat's distribution phase-change heat transfer agent in evaporator section and condensation segment; Heat pipe throat and glass shell keep at a certain distance away, and heat pipe connects the radially corresponding glass shell of throat for sealing surface is installed.

5, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: full glass closed container shell cross section is a tubulose Totally enclosed vacuum container, full glass closed container shell cross section is isometrical pipe, cross section or be non-isometrical compound connection pipe, cross section or be elliptical tube, cross section or be pipe and elliptical tube composite connecting pipe, cross section or be rectangular tube, cross section or be other closed loop geometry, the two ends of pipe are the geometry that bearing capacity is arranged, or are the circular arc pressure-bearing surface; Full glass closed container shell is made up of endotherm section, heat release section, installation sealing surface, and its forming process is that heat release section glass tube one end is flush, takes off fire; The end socket that the heating of the heat release section glass tube other end pulls into the pressure-bearing circular shape takes off fire; And on end socket, weld tailpipe; Endotherm section glass tube one end is flush, takes off fire; The seal head that the heating of the endotherm section glass tube other end pulls into the pressure-bearing circular shape takes off fire; The forming technology of rectangle glass tube is that two blocks of plate glass are heated simultaneously by three corresponding sides of heating torch to its plate glass, make its fusing, by vacuum cup glass plate is mentioned separation then, insert shaping mould between two plate glass, the inside and outside wall welding position to the glass rectangular tube under the situation of heating carries out shaping, outer shaping mould on the card, sealing rectangle glass tube opening, charge into the air of certain pressure, make the welding tube wall form the pressure-bearing arc, fire is taken off in cooling; Will corresponding to the limit opening of the rectangle glass tube of an end opening, flush, take off fire, the heat release pressure-bearing glass pipe of tailpipe is arranged in the welding; To put into heat pipe in two corresponding rectangle glass tubes, correspondence heat pipe throat is the glass welding position, and heat pipe absorber plate and heat release section are equipped with support, at two rectangle glass tube opening parts, heat welding forming by the specific glass lathe that has reciprocal rotation, take off fire.

6, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: material with carbon element is that coal or other carbon essence are bonding through additive, and it is carried out extrusion molding by mould, press, make ball particle or sheet material, metal tube can be embedded in coal or the former cellulosic material of carbon in advance when making sheet material, an extrusion molding, can carry out the destructive distillation processing by carbon granule or carbon plate material to extrusion molding, it is formed the high-intensity material that does not contain volatilization gas, as heat conducting material; The material with carbon element particle can be used as two kinds of coefficient of expansion different materials transition heat-transfer matcrials; Can carry out the evaporation metal reflectance coating on the carbon plate material, photovoltaic battery panel can be conformable on the carbon plate material, the carbon plate material can be made into the body that conforms to shaping of metal pipe material one step press and process destructive distillation, the sheet material that pore is arranged in the middle of also can making, fill by carbon granule, or, make heat resistant material by the metal pipe material combination of casting of metals in pore.

7, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass sealing electrode is applied to good antiscale property shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the conduction heat pipe is electrically connected with glass sealing electrically conductive elastic electrode; Or the glass sealing electrode to be applied to shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe be the photovoltaic cell composite heat pipe, on the heat pipe absorber plate or the contact conductor of the photovoltaic cell that connects draw from the all-glass casing cavity by glass sealing; Or the glass tube end has and is connected the conductive electrode of drawing by glass sealing with heat pipe, place on the protective cap of heat-exchanger rig outside, be provided with and be convenient to the electrode installation, sealing-in and the electrical connector of drawing, wherein the glass sealing electrode is that an elastomeric lead touches on the protective cap of heat pipe conduction and constitutes the loop, its elastomer can be spring-like or shell fragment shape, used material is a tungsten filament, the tungsten sheet, tungsten filament molybdenum sheet molybdenum rod, refractory metal materials such as molybdenum filament molybdenum sheet molybdenum rod and glass sealing are drawn, this glass sealing electrode can by with the glass tube applying argon gas sealing-in of shell same material, as molybdenum sheet, molybdenum filament, or by burning bead and tungsten sheet, tungsten filaments etc. are approaching with the glass swelling coefficient, high temperature resistant and have the metal sealing by fusing that can cut down characteristic or the mode of crimping sealing by fusing, be packaged in metallic conductor in the glass and take off fire and handle; The positive and negative electrode lead-in wire of photovoltaic cell is derived it by glass sealing process, then the heat release section glass tube is set on the heat pipe heat release section, fire is taken off with endotherm section glass tube and heat release section glass tube welding forming in the throat between heat pipe heat release section and endotherm section.

8, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: glass work lathe can carry out welding with rotating speed glass to the circle or the oval pipe of different tube diameters, glass work lathe is two synchronous boring-and-turning mills of dop, the lathe rotation drives the driven wheel rotation synchronously by concentric slide link, wherein at least one headstock is removable headstock, heating torch headstock is placed between two headstocks, scraper and mould are installed on the torch headstock, but the adjustable rotary positioning apparatus of rear portion mounting distance of jig headstock is in order to the stable glass for bonding pipe that needs; The scraper that feeds the interior leveling of glass tube soldering opening is arranged on the glass work lathe, and glass tube also has the scraper of leveling weld bond outward, under the effect of inside and outside two scrapers, variform two pipes of diameter is welded together uniformly, and soldering opening is taken off the fire processing; The head heating of tubule draws seals, and takes off fire and handles; As used glass tube is pipe, forms non-isometrical glass tube by the mold heated blow pressure, and the production technology of its end socket is the same; Then, weld tailpipe on the glass tube end socket, and the weld of tailpipe and thin glass tube end socket portion is taken off the fire processing; Other technology is equal to this.

9, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, need to make the glass tube of helping the glass envelope container and on glass lathe, make its fusing by the torch heating, feed the air of certain pressure by elastic packing ventilation stopper at the glass tube other end, under lathe and mould action, an end of glass tube is made the spherical end socket of circular arc; Glass tube is an oval pipe, or the thin glass tube of glass tube connection then uses the mould corresponding with corresponding technological requirement to be made; Connect thin glass tube, the glass tube of made is according to the diameter undergauge of thin glass tube, the cutting tube opening, and flush undergauge, and need heat and take off fire and handle to tube opening, the thin glass tube that is attached thereto also need cut flush, and heats and take off fire and handle; Or making transit joint, thin glass tube and the welding of transit joint tubule head are taken off fire, or the welding of raw glass pipe and transit joint extra heavy pipe head taken off fire, when two kinds of glass tube different in kinds, the glass tube transit joint is the transition connector of two kinds of material character different glass pipes, with the connection mini diameter tube of diameter less than circle or oval pipe, the not isometrical or unlike material of heat release section glass tube and endotherm section glass tube, must increase glass for bonding mouth of pipe footpath or material transition termination, glass tube transition termination is connected thin heat release section glass tube with thick endotherm section glass tube transition, its process can be connected in thin glass tube on the transitional glass termination earlier, the isometrical glass in glass tube transition termination and endotherm section glass tube termination is welded to connect then, or the transitional glass pipe end is welded to connect with the isometrical glass in endotherm section glass tube termination earlier, then, the heat release section glass tube is set on the heat pipe heat release section, carry out the glass welding in its heat pipe throat, the all-glass casing that welding is good must be handled through taking off fire, the glass tube that connects by exhaust station with tailpipe be welded to connect in, carry out thermal exhaust, in the process of heating, spacing metal solder joint fusing with the heat pipe heat release section, make its fin elastic expansion, contact with the good low thermal resistance of heat release section glass tube, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe is left office it, realize full glass photovoltaic battery thermal vacuum heat collection pipe high vacuum by roasting nitre then, roasting nitre can heat by high frequency coil, also can heat, realize the roasting nitre process of volatilization metal by optically focused.The sealing two ends and can be provided with protective cap of heat pipe, the endotherm section bottom of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, heat release section top and pipe side seal face throat install protection block and sealing fastener respectively, be connected the glass of throat with heat release section at endotherm section, connect and strengthen strength seal face flange and corresponding hold-doun nut; Protection block and sealing fastener and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe are by hot melt die casting or adhesive and glassy bond sealing; Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is the shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe of good antiscale property type or photovoltaic cell type, conductive electrode is installed then will be protected block to standardize with the conductive electrode connector to be connected processing, to make glass tube be combined with intact tip electrodes protective cap; Be connected throat at endotherm section with heat release section, be connected with sealing flange and corresponding hold-doun nut; Protection block and sealing fastener and shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe are by hot melt die casting or adhesive and glassy bond sealing; Shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is placed in exhaust vacuumizes on the exhaust station, fully venting, heat pipe heat release unit closely combines with the heat release section glass tube, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe reaches required vacuum, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is left office; Or shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe heat release section placed on the movable exhaust station of constant slope, the thermal-collecting tube of the all-glass casing that welding is good is vertical or press the constant slope heat release section in blast pipe and exhaust station blast pipe welding down, and place the relatively low environment of temperature to shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe thermal exhaust the heat release section, then, with rotation of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe or inversion, the heat release section that makes places the top heating, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe heat release section reaches uniform temperature, spacing welding low-melting-point metal fusing, fully venting, heat pipe heat release unit closely combines with the heat release section glass tube, after shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe reaches required vacuum, the sealing-in exhaust tail pipe, shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe is left office; The all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe of leave from office rear casing cleaning is sent into the non-transparent surface plated film of coating machine to glass tube, institute's plated film layer can be stainless steel, aluminium or copper, the skin of film can plate one deck alumina ceramic membrane and be attached on the metallic reflective coating, after pipe was withdrawn from coating machine, opposite heat tube was baked nitre.

10, the structure and the preparation method of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat release section is the glass tube of one deck at least, its frame mode is on the glass tube of the outer layer sleeve heat release section that is set in shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe, the above heat-transfer pipe of one deck can be metal tube, earthenware, heat shock resistance glass tube etc., be filled with good thermal conductive material between outer heat transfer pipe and the glass tube heat release section, Heat Conduction Material is a form of powdery particles, or low-melting-point metal, or high boiling liquid, heat-conducting filler can have conductive characteristic; The heat shock resistance glass tube can be quartz glass tube, it is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed; The quartz glass tube that the glass sealing electrode maybe will be installed is set on the all-glass heat pipe heat release section that scribbles the heat-conductivity conducting material, and is connected and fixed; The heat release section top of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe can be provided with static good antiscale property glass sealing electrode, the protective cap that strengthens heat release section intensity can be installed, can be provided with sucker on the protective cap, or locking bolt, protective cap can be by material manufacturings such as metal material, macromolecular material, pottery, glass, and sucker is compound manufacturings such as metal material, macromolecular material; The heat release section of shell all-glass vacuum solar energy-exchanging heat pipe and the glass tube between the endotherm section are installed the flange that sealing surface can be connected with other material, this flange has corresponding joint face with the glass housing, make things convenient for its fixing sealing nut by adding to be provided with on the bonding realization of injection moulding, casting or the adhesive flange that is tightly connected each other, the perforation of being convenient to rotate is arranged on the nut, sealing surface is installed on the flange, and flange can be satisfied the material making of mechanical strength by metal material, macromolecular material, pottery, glass etc.