CN1660681A

CN1660681A - Pollution free refuse transfer station

Info

Publication number: CN1660681A
Application number: CN 200410012790
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙朝琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-27
Filing date: 2004-02-27
Publication date: 2005-08-31

Abstract

A garbage transfer station without environmental pollution is composed of a wall channel, a flatbed car lift unit for moving the flatbed cart in said well channel, the entrance and exit of flatbed cart under said well channel, a skip case with hydraulic unloading mechanism, a garbage storage tank, a discharge hopper for loading garbage in garbae truck, and the supporting frame of said garbage tank, which can define a park position of garbage truck.

Description

Pollution-free refuse transfer station

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of waste transportation device, particularly a kind of waste transportation device that can automatic loading and unloading.

Background technology:

The general two-layer brick building formula structure that adopts of existing waste transportation device is equipped with the slope path.Its dress method mode is manually along the slope path rubbish backpack to be poured into sludge-store cabin to second floor by slag inlet, treat that rubbish storage is full after, in the manually operated mode port strobe that goes out of sludge-store cabin bottom is opened, transport after rubbish is put into waste-skip.This device exists following deficiency: 1. sanitationman's labour intensity height, poor working environment; 2. not removable, must do complicated based process, the civil engineering work capacity of construction is big, expends fund; 3. the time of loading and transporting rubbish is long, and speed is slow; 4. produce the odor pollution environment, unhygienic.In addition, adopt the rubbish loading and unloading transfer method of traditional open type to have a lot of defectives: 1. the waste-skip of transporting has the hurdle uncovered, itself sends a lot of foul smell; 2. adopt manual operation when wooden handcart unloads rubbish, constantly fiddle with and roll, more aggravated the foul smell volatilization; 3. vehicle garbage car railway carriage can only one by one be adorned, and it is big to take the domain, adds and is to open wide running, and a sheet of rubbish is scattered in the open, the vertical life of fly, and ambient environment are seriously polluted; 4. the charge and discharge operations area is big, can't the centralized collection foul smell, and make foul smell can not get focusing on; 5. it is slow manually to load and unload link, and the workman often waits in line to unload rubbish, increases workman's work-hours.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is to provide the pollution-free refuse transfer station of a kind of compact conformation, easily manufactured and high efficiency.The object of the present invention is achieved like this, described pollution-free refuse transfer station, comprise the wooden handcart lifting mechanism, its constructional feature also comprises 1) a lifting hoistway, the wooden handcart lifting mechanism can be parked in this lifting hoistway and operation up and down, and the wooden handcart lifting mechanism comprises elevator and can be driven the hanging basket bearing of oscilaltion by elevator that the hanging basket bearing is provided with tipping bucket breast board case, lifting hoistway bottom is provided with the wooden handcart gangway, and tipping bucket breast board case is equipped with the hydraulic pressure self-unloading device; 2) a station jar is supported by the station tank bracket, and jar bottom of stand is a discharge bucket, and the inlet point of stand jar places the lifting hoistway interior and communicate, and inlet point is the position that faces toward the setting height that tipping bucket breast board case desires to tip rubbish; 3) a station tank bracket, the interior space that is surrounded behind the jar of the tank bracket upper support of standing station is that rubbish van is parked the chamber, the discharging opening of jar discharge bucket of standing can face toward rubbish van and park the indoor waste transportation railway carriage of parking, and the rubbish van chamber of parking is provided with the rubbish van gangway.Purpose of the present invention also can be achieved through the following technical solutions, and described pollution-free refuse transfer station is provided with discharging entrucking mechanism in the discharge bucket of its characteristics for the station jar, is provided with flattening mechanism and auxiliary feed mechanism in the jar of station.Described pollution-free refuse transfer station, its characteristics are airtight for the lifting hoistway removes outside, wooden handcart gangway, lifting hoistway and a jar contact position, station are adopted and are airtightly captiveed joint, the rubbish van that the station tank bracket surrounds park the chamber around be confined space, have only the gangway.Described pollution-free refuse transfer station, its characteristics for be provided with on lifting hoistway and jar top, station logical exhaust pipe through air suctiton ventilator to process tank.Described pollution-free refuse transfer station, its characteristics are that described flattening mechanism and its structure of auxiliary feed mechanism are by electrical motor, belt pulley, cone belt, reductor, the reductor belt pulley, the reductor sprocket wheel, rake teeth, bearing seat, main shaft and spindle sprocket are formed, motor operation passes through belt pulley, cone belt is through the reductor belt pulley, the reductor sprocket wheel drove the spindle sprocket rotation after reductor slowed down, spindle sprocket drives main shaft and rotates, the rake teeth that is located on the main shaft is rotated, the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat, and bearing seat is fixed on the discharging headwall of station jar.Described pollution-free refuse transfer station, its characteristics are that discharging entrucking mechanism is made up of electrical motor, belt pulley, cone belt, reductor, reductor belt pulley, reducer gear, rake rubbish blade, bearing seat, main shaft and reaction gear, motor operation drives reaction gear by belt pulley, cone belt reducer gear after reductor belt pulley, reductor slow down and rotates, reaction gear drives main shaft and rotates, make the rake rubbish blade rotation that is located on the main shaft, the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat, and bearing seat is fixed on the tank skin of station.The present invention has following advantage: 1. compact conformation, and floor area is little, small investment; 2. owing to adopted electric operating, therefore operating personal needn't alleviate sanitationman's labour intensity greatly near rubbish, has improved working environment, has improved work efficiency; 3. supporting mass available standards steel construction piece constitutes, and is good at produce in factory in advance, only need simply connect at the scene, and installation period is short; 4. when installing, only need simple based process is made on ground, the civil engineering work capacity is few; 5. can remove at any time as required, install and remove very convenient; 6. total system closed structure, non-secondary pollution; 7. the foul smell filtering installation is arranged, thereby do not have the foul smell foul air; 7. become open type into closed, manual operation changed into mechanized operation, reduce as far as possible rubbish directly with the volatile quantity of atmosphere contact surface and foul smell, and import and export the position at a small amount of rubbish the foul smell conduit be installed, concentrate the deodorizing processing.Whole refuse transfer station floor area is little, and the rubbish capacity is big, has alleviated sanitationman's working strength widely, has stopped the pollution of foul smell basically, has improved ambient environment, is present comparatively desirable waste transportation facility.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flattening mechanism of the present invention and auxiliary feed mechanism.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of discharging entrucking of the present invention mechanism.

Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to structural representation.

Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 3 is to structural representation.

Fig. 6 is a master control scheme circuit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a main electric circuit diagram of the present invention.

The specific embodiment:

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, the present invention includes the wooden handcart lifting mechanism, constructional feature is for also comprising 1) a lifting hoistway 21, this lifting hoistway is fully enclosed preferably, the wooden handcart lifting mechanism can be parked in this lifting hoistway and operation up and down, the wooden handcart lifting mechanism comprises elevator 15 and can be driven the hanging basket bearing 18 of oscilaltion by elevator 15, hanging basket bearing 18 is provided with tipping bucket breast board case 17, lifting hoistway 21 bottoms are provided with wooden handcart gangway 22, wooden handcart can pass in and out tipping bucket breast board case 17 smoothly, tipping bucket breast board case 17 is equipped with hydraulic pressure self-unloading device 19, the hydraulic pressure self-unloading device adopts existing structure as dumping car, the hydraulic pressure self-unloading device comprises oil pump, Oil pump electrical machinery, return arm and fuel tap etc., it is flexible that Oil pump electrical machinery is controlled back arm, can conveniently unload the rubbish on the wooden handcart in the tipping bucket breast board case 17; 2) a station jar 9, with the 21 adjacent settings of lifting hoistway, support by station tank bracket 2, the middle part of standing jar is provided with strengthening rib 10, a stand jar bottom is a discharge bucket, the jar of standing is a fully enclosed on every side, lifting hoistway 21 and jar 9 contact positions, station are adopted and are airtightly captiveed joint, and the inlet point that has only station jar 9 places in the lifting hoistway 21 and communicates, and inlet point is the position of the setting height desiring to tip rubbish facing to tipping bucket breast board case 17, makes starting hydraulic pressure self-unloading device 19 all to unload the rubbish on the wooden handcart 16 in the tipping bucket breast board case 17 that rises to the relevant position in inbound jar 9; 3) the interior space that is surrounded behind the tank bracket 2 upper support station jars of standing is that rubbish van is parked the chamber, the discharging opening of jar discharge bucket of standing can face toward rubbish van and park the indoor waste transportation railway carriage of parking, generally be provided with the rubbish van gangway in the rubbish van chamber of parking that the station tank bracket surrounds, rubbish van is parked the chamber except that the gangway, is confined space on every side; Tank bracket 2 bottoms of standing are cement pedestal 1, fixing usefulness, and tank bracket 2 middle parts of standing are provided with strengthening rib 5, and the upper end of the tank bracket 2 of standing is bearing 7 an and station pot bottom sealing contact mutually, and plays the support effect; 5) be provided with discharging entrucking mechanism 4 in the discharge bucket 6 of standing jar, in station jars 9, be provided with flattening mechanism 11 and auxiliary feed mechanism 8; 6) be provided with on lifting hoistway 21 and jar 9 tops, station logical exhaust pipe through air suctiton ventilator 14 to process tank 13, discharge waste gas wherethrough reason back.As shown in Figure 2, described flattening mechanism 11 is identical with the structure of auxiliary feed mechanism 8, by electrical motor 42, belt pulley 29, cone belt 30, reductor belt pulley 40, reductor 31, reductor sprocket wheel 32, rake teeth 33, bearing seat 34, main shaft 35 and spindle sprocket 36 are formed, when electrical motor 42 runnings, by belt pulley 29, cone belt 30 is through reductor belt pulley 40, reductor 31 slows down then, and reductor sprocket wheel 32 drives spindle sprocket 36 rotations, thereby main shaft 35 is rotated, the rake teeth 33 that is located on the main shaft is rotated, reach rubbish is flattened, push out, and the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat 34, and bearing seat 34 is fixed on discharge bucket 6 walls of station jar 9.As Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, described discharging entrucking mechanism 4 is by electrical motor 37, belt pulley 38, cone belt 39, reductor belt pulley 41, reductor 23, reducer gear 24, rake rubbish blade 25, bearing seat 26, main shaft 27 and reaction gear 28 are formed, when electrical motor 20 runnings, by belt pulley 21, cone belt 22 is through reductor belt pulley 41, reductor 23 slows down then, and reducer gear 24 drives reaction gear 28 rotations, thereby main shaft 27 is rotated, the rake rubbish blade 25 that is located on the main shaft is rotated, reach rubbish is pushed out, pack in the rubbish container 3 of rubbish van, and the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat 26, and bearing seat 26 is fixed on jar 9 walls of station.The principle of work of complete machine of the present invention is, the refuse collection wooden handcart 16 of each website, directly enter in the tipping bucket breast board case 17 on the hanging basket bearing 18 in the gangway of fully enclosed lifting hoistway 21, start elevator 15 and rise to setting height (position that the tipping bucket breast board case 17 that this moment, station jar inlet point faced toward is desired to tip rubbish), automatically stop layer, starting hydraulic pressure self-unloading device 19 then can all unload the rubbish on the wooden handcart 16 in the tipping bucket breast board case 17 that rises to the relevant position in inbound jar 9, the flattening mechanism 11 that starts in the station jars 9 evenly flattens dumping, when station jar rubbish installs to some, discharging entrucking mechanism 4 is opened in the auxiliary feed mechanism 8 beginning feedings of unlatching simultaneously puts in the rubbish container 3 of automobile rubbish equably, this process is finished by electronic control circuit, the technology that this electronic control circuit can be realized for those skilled in the art, above-mentioned algorithm also can adopt M/C, also can adopt semi-automatic operation, corresponding just have an electronic control circuit, and this electronic control circuit also is that those skilled in the art can realize; More than whole process all in the fully enclosed passage, carry out, only leave wooden handcart and Vehicles Exiting.In handling process, can start the air suctiton ventilator 14 that is contained in station jar and lifting hoistway top, foul smell is sent into process tank 13, handle the back and discharge.The electronic control circuit that the present invention adopts, as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, comprise safety switch, A, B, C is a phase line, N is a zero line, during work, when all safety switchs all are in closure state, can press rising button ZA, motor D 1 work of elevator, when tipping bucket breast board case 17 walks to limit switch HK1, the Oil pump electrical machinery D3 that starts the hydraulic pressure self-unloading device uses, indicator lamp DJ1 is bright during rising, when tipping bucket breast board case 17 continues to walk to upper limit position switch SHK1 at this moment, tipping bucket breast board case 17 stops, lamp goes out, relay ZHK1 normal opened contact closure, the rising fuel tap ZY of self-opening hydraulic pressure self-unloading device, intermediate relay ZYJ is closed simultaneously, the 17 beginning jacking dischargings of indicator lamp DJ4 indication tipping bucket breast board case are to certain altitude (position that the tipping bucket breast board case 17 that this moment, station jar inlet point faced toward is desired to tip rubbish), limit switch HK2 is normally closed to be disconnected by point, the jacking process finishes, time relay sj work, after the several seconds, time arm fuel tap and the intermediate relay FYJ of hydraulic pressure self-unloading device work when moving back, return arm to normally closed the pressing a little of limit switch HK3 disconnection, the fuel tap of hydraulic pressure self-unloading device cuts out, and the bright expression tipping bucket of indicator lamp DJ3 this moment breast board case 17 can descend, and presses the decline button, walk to limit switch HK1 and disconnect the relay YC of Oil pump electrical machinery by point, oil pump quits work, and continues to come downwards to lower position switch SHK1 place, and working process finishes, draw back the Room door that lifting hoistway 21 bottoms are provided with wooden handcart gangway 22, take out wooden handcart.But Push switch ZA or FA crawl play button during the load garbage transfer car(buggy), motor D 2 work of discharging entrucking mechanism 4, blanking main shaft 27 rotates, and the rake rubbish blade 25 that is located on the main shaft is rotated, reach rubbish is pushed out, in the rubbish container 3 of the rubbish van of packing into.

Claims

1, a kind of pollution-free refuse transfer station, comprise the wooden handcart lifting mechanism, it is characterized in that also comprising 1) a lifting hoistway (21), the wooden handcart lifting mechanism can be parked in this lifting hoistway and operation up and down, the wooden handcart lifting mechanism comprises elevator (15) and can be driven the hanging basket bearing (18) of oscilaltion by elevator (15), hanging basket bearing (18) is provided with tipping bucket breast board case (17), lifting hoistway (21) bottom is provided with wooden handcart gangway (22), and tipping bucket breast board case (17) is equipped with hydraulic pressure self-unloading device (19); 2) a station jar (9) is supported by station tank bracket (2), and jar bottom of stand is discharge bucket (6), and the inlet point of stand jar (9) places lifting hoistway (21) interior and communicate, and inlet point is the position that faces toward the setting height that tipping bucket breast board case (17) desires to tip rubbish; 3) a station tank bracket (2), the interior space that is surrounded behind the jar of tank bracket (2) upper support station of standing is that rubbish van is parked the chamber, the discharging opening of jar discharge bucket of standing can face toward rubbish van and park the indoor waste transportation railway carriage of parking, and the rubbish van chamber of parking is provided with the rubbish van gangway.

2, pollution-free refuse transfer station according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with discharging entrucking mechanism (4) in the discharge bucket (6) at station jar (9), is provided with flattening mechanism (11) and auxiliary feed mechanism (8) in station jar (9).

3, pollution-free refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is airtight that lifting hoistway (21) removes outside, wooden handcart gangway (22), lifting hoistway (21) and jar (a 9) contact position, station are adopted and are airtightly captiveed joint, the station rubbish van that surrounds of tank bracket park the chamber around be confined space, have only the gangway.

4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pollution-free refuse transfer stations, it is characterized in that being provided with on lifting hoistway (21) and jar (9) top, station logical exhaust pipe through air suctiton ventilator (14) to process tank (13).

5, pollution-free refuse transfer station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described flattening mechanism (11) and its structure of auxiliary feed mechanism (8) are by electrical motor (42), belt pulley (29), cone belt (30), reductor (31), reductor belt pulley (40), reductor sprocket wheel (32), rake teeth (33), bearing seat (34), main shaft (35) and spindle sprocket (36) are formed, electrical motor (42) running is by belt pulley (29), cone belt (30) is through reductor belt pulley (40), reductor sprocket wheel (32) drove spindle sprocket (36) rotation after reductor (31) slowed down, spindle sprocket (36) drives main shaft (35) and rotates, the rake teeth (33) that is located on the main shaft is rotated, the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat (34), and bearing seat (34) is fixed on discharge bucket (6) wall of station jar (9).

6, pollution-free refuse transfer station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that discharging entrucking mechanism (4) is by electrical motor (37), belt pulley (38), cone belt (39), reductor (23), reductor belt pulley (41), reducer gear (24), rake rubbish blade (25), bearing seat (26), main shaft (27) and reaction gear (28) are formed, electrical motor (20) running is by belt pulley (21), cone belt (22) is through reductor belt pulley (41), reducer gear (24) drove reaction gear (28) rotation after reductor (23) slowed down, reaction gear (28) drives main shaft (27) and rotates, the rake rubbish blade (25) that is located on the main shaft is rotated, the main shaft two ends are bearing in respectively on the bearing seat (26), and bearing seat (26) is fixed on jar (9) wall of station.