CN1657118A - High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device - Google Patents

High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1657118A
CN1657118A CN 200510056161 CN200510056161A CN1657118A CN 1657118 A CN1657118 A CN 1657118A CN 200510056161 CN200510056161 CN 200510056161 CN 200510056161 A CN200510056161 A CN 200510056161A CN 1657118 A CN1657118 A CN 1657118A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
friction
slow
rope sheave
active control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200510056161
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100409910C (en
Inventor
蒋平锁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB2005100561613A priority Critical patent/CN100409910C/en
Publication of CN1657118A publication Critical patent/CN1657118A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100409910C publication Critical patent/CN100409910C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

A self-controlled slow falling apparatus for high building is composed of upper and lower frictional pulley sets consisting of casing, an active control gear, two friction discs symmetrically arranged under and over said active control gear and engaged via gear, a handle connected with the axle of active control gear, a spiral axle acting on said frictional discs via bearing and disc spring, a rope passing through said upper and lower pulleys, and a high-strength rope ring for holding a person to be saved.

Description

High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device
Technical field the invention belongs to delay from high-altitude building or structures falls and a kind of rope landing-gear of height rescue, work high above the ground, refers to a kind of self-controlled slow falling device especially.
The background technology high-altitude slow-descending equipment has polytype and structure, and personnel are by the transfer of high-altitude to the low latitude for the realization of the equal energy of its function.Wherein typical rope falls the class patent and relies on the own wt of human body as the power that descends in the principle design, utilize personnel descend in device rope-winding wheel rotation speedup, the centrifugal brake block that is connected with the rope-winding wheel consubstantiality moves outward with the fixed friction piece and produces damping force, and the effect that reaches dynamic equilibrium makes the people drop to safety place with a speed that at the uniform velocity descends relatively.As China patent CN86207152 " high-altitude self-controlled safe life-saving descending lifeline ", decrease speed is less than 2 meters of per seconds, but and the high-altitude unsettled braking brake of fixing a point carry out work; China patent CN2175011 " high building lifesaving slow falling apparatus ", average reduction of speed is about 0.15 meter of per second; China patent CN2193753 " fire in high buildings lifesaving descent control device ", it is zero that centrifugal brake shoe and brake drum generation frictional force make the decline acceleration, rope ends is installed safety belt simultaneously, can be used alternatingly continuously.The obvious weak point of said apparatus is can not realize effective control of decrease speed and steadily hover that can't eliminate personnel's feared state of mind, the influence that the scope of promoting the use of is subjected to crowd characteristic is big.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can realize that personnel are from the main control decrease speed, and the realization personnel are skyborne steadily hovers, eliminate user's the feared state of mind, optimize structure simultaneously, weight reduction, improve reliability, enlarge the high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device that is suitable for crowd's scope.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device, comprise housing, friction rope sheave and the slow rope that falls, it is characterized in that described friction rope sheave is divided into upper and lower two groups, be symmetricly set on the upper and lower of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft and by gear and its engagement, the friction bands wheel shaft is fixed in the co-axial grooves that is made of two side bodies, and rolling bearing is enclosed within on the friction bands wheel shaft, and the friction rope sheave is enclosed within on the rolling bearing; Be provided with between upper and lower friction rope sheave and two side bodies and be subjected to the disc type friction plate that dish spring precompose is exerted oneself; The ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft is positioned at the geometric center of housing, its external part is supported on the side body and with the handle of hull outside and links to each other, another axle head is supported on the spiral sleeve, spiral sleeve is fixedly mounted on the opposite side housing and is on the same axis with the ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft, ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft both sides are equipped with friction plate respectively, helical axis is connected with the spiral sleeve other end by transmitting screw thread, its front end acts on the friction plate of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft both sides by thrust bearing and disk spring, adjust knob and be connected, adjust knob by rotation and can adjust the active force that acts on ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft both sides with the spiral the tip of the axis; The slow rope that falls is wrapped in the conductor rope groove of upper and lower two friction rope sheaves, slowly falls rope and is provided with the damping dead turn at the import and export of housing, adjusts its damping force by tight power swing handle up and down; High-strength suspension becket bridle is fixed on the corresponding site of device, and human body is hung on device by high-strength suspension becket bridle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
1. human body weight acts on friction decline turning moment that produces on the rope sheave and the reverse frictional couple square that the disc type friction plate acts on the rope sheave that rubs and reaches static balancing, the power resources that descend are manually rotated the handle that links to each other with the ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft in operating personnel, and the rope sheave that rubs up and down of drive synchronously rotates according to equidirectional, realize that operating personnel are in company with the slow decline of falling the rope safety and steady in slow descending device edge, and can not have at any time to impact and hover, eliminate user's the feared state of mind.
2. the body weight load change scope that adapts to operating personnel is wide, and body weight the personnel in 30-120 kgf scope all can safe and reliablely use.
3. because device is to descend along the slow rope that falls, be not subjected to the restriction of falling head, the working depth scope is wide.
4. decrease speed by operating personnel from main control, decrease speed per second 0-0.5 rice, flexibly automatic control, security performance is higher, has reduced the influence of other hazard factor in the decline passway.
5. the adaptation population is in extensive range, particularly has the healthy population that adjustable control means is adapted to various age brackets, also can use after one-armed man scholar's training.Because the friction rope sheave is symmetrical arranged up and down, only need to adjust the fixed position of high-strength suspension becket bridle, just can satisfy the selection requirement that the right-hand man is accustomed to the personage.
6. because the rope sheave of friction up and down, two side bodies of device are symmetrical structure, make its compactness reasonable in design.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device Facad structure profile
Fig. 2 is that figure cuts open in high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device side structure office
Fig. 3 is that the slow rope that falls twines graph of a relation with the friction rope sheave
Among the figure, 1-damping dead turn; The 2-connecting rivet; 3-left side housing; 4-friction bands wheel shaft; The 5-rolling bearing; 6-left side disc type friction plate; 7-left side disc type friction plate dish spring; The 8-rope sheave that rubs; The 9-single thrust bearing; The 10-sunk screw; The 11-disk spring; The 12-helical axis; The 13-spiral sleeve; 14-adjusts knob; Tight power swing handle under the 15-; 16-tightens the power swing handle; 17-handle sheath; The right disc type friction plate of 18-; The right disc type friction plate of 19-dish spring; The special-shaped friction plate of 20-; The 21-handle; The 22-trip bolt; 23-ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft; The right friction plate of 24-gear shaft; 25-right side housing; The high-strength suspension becket bridle of 26-; The slow rope that falls of 27-; 28-adjusts packing ring.
The specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this device by housing, up and down identical two friction bands wheels, ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft assembly, slow rope falls and high-strength suspension becket bridle constitutes.
Housing is divided into left side housing 3 and right side housing 25, left side housing 3 is fixing by eight connecting rivets 2 with right side housing 25, left and right side housing 3,25 respectively has the slow hole of walking that falls rope 27 up and down, walk the place, hole up and down and be provided with damping dead turn 1 respectively, be enclosed within slow fall on the rope 27 the power that tightens swing handle 16 and down tight power swing handle 15 be connected with housing 3,25 by screw thread, change to affact and delay the damping frictional force of falling on the rope 27 by rotating deflection that upper and lower tight power swing handle 16,15 can adjust damping dead turn 1.High-strength suspension becket bridle 26 is suspended on the device by the medium pore of below friction bands wheel hollow shaft 4, why friction rope sheave 8 and sheave shaft 4 thereof select hollow-core construction, the one, can alleviate the weight of whole device, the 2nd, be convenient to connect high-strength suspension becket bridle 26, the personal security is with hanging over the gravity effect of bearing operating personnel on the high-strength suspension becket bridle 26.When the medium pore of high-strength suspension becket bridle 26 by last friction bands wheel hollow shaft 4 is suspended on the device, can satisfy left-handed person custom personage's requirement.Adjust the default damping force of friction rope sheave 8 by the thickness of adjusting the adjustment packing ring 28 between the left and right sides housing 3,25.
The friction bands wheels comprise friction bands wheel shaft 4, rolling bearing 5, left disc type friction plate 6, right disc type friction plate 18, left disc type friction plate dish spring 7, right disc type friction plate dish spring 19 and the rope sheave 8 that rubs up and down.Friction bands wheel shaft 4 is fixed in the co-axial grooves that is made of left side housing 3, right side housing 25, and two rolling bearings arranged side by side 5 are enclosed within on the friction bands wheel shaft 4, and friction rope sheave 8 is enclosed within on the rolling bearing 5 free to rotate and a small amount of horizontal displacement.Both sides at friction rope sheave 8 are acting on left disc type friction plate 6 and dish spring 7, right disc type friction plate 18 and dish spring 19 thereof respectively, left and right sides disc type friction plate 6,18 is fixed on the left and right sides housing 3,25 by protruding nail, slight displacement but can not rotate vertically, they act on pressure on friction rope sheave 8 two sides by the default deflections decision of left and right sides disc type friction plate dish spring 7,19.Require to set the default deflection of different dish springs according to different users, also can change the damping level that the thickness of adjusting packing ring 28 is adjusted left and right sides disc type friction plate 6,18 simultaneously.
ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft assembly comprises ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23, the right friction plate 24 of gear shaft, the special-shaped friction plate 20 in left side, handle 21, handle sheath 17, helical axis 12, spiral sleeve 13, single thrust bearing 9, disk spring 11, adjusts knob 14, sunk screw 10 and trip bolt 22.The coaxial line axis hole carrying that the support of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 is made of right side housing 25 and spiral sleeve 13, its right flank is close to by four trip bolts 22 and is fastened on the right friction plate 24 of gear shaft on the right side housing 25, its left surface is close to special-shaped friction plate 20, and handle 21 tight power are connected on the right side external part of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23.Spiral sleeve 13 is fixed on the housing 3 of left side by six sunk screws 10, helical axis 12 is threaded by transmission with spiral sleeve 13 and can rotates, at the front end of helical axis 12 single thrust bearing 9 is housed and heads on two back-to-back disk springs 11, and then head on special-shaped friction plate 20 and act on the left side rubbing surface of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23, by rotating the adjustment knob 14 that tight power is connected in helical axis 12 ends, make helical axis 12 on spiral sleeve 13, produce relative displacement, just can realize ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 with about two friction plates 20, the adjusting of pressure size between 24, realize delaying and fall the adjusting that in the process operating personnel is applied to the strength size on the rotary handle 21, reach stable, manual control requirement freely.
ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 is between upper and lower two groups of friction rope sheaves 8, respectively with upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 on gears engaged, operating personnel manually rotate the handle 21 that links to each other with ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23, can drive upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 synchronously and rotate according to same direction.
Referring to Fig. 3, slow fall rope 27 and can select metal or non-metallic material, diameter can be adjusted with the conductor rope groove synchronously according to load is different, is processed into different sizes.The slow rope 27 that falls is wrapped in the conductor rope groove of friction rope sheave 8, and slow import and export of falling rope 27 are positioned at the same side of upper and lower friction rope sheave 8, and are on the same working face.Fall the opposite side that rope 27 is imported and exported slow, realize that the slow rope 27 that falls is by upwards the rub transposition of rope sheave n+1 groove of the rope sheave n groove that rubs down.The conductor rope groove quantity of friction rope sheave 8 changes according to delaying the coefficient of friction and the diameter difference of falling rope, can being chosen between the 3-20, produces the product of different-thickness series.The slow rope 27 that falls is when adopting steel wire ropes, and friction rope sheave 8 can adopt magnetic material to make, and to increase the frictional force between rope and the rope sheave, makes the volume of friction rope sheave 8 littler.
Above-mentioned high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device provided by the invention, its upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 is subjected to 6, the 18 predefined pressure effects of disc type friction plate, adjust knob 14 and be in the state of screwing, ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 is subjected to special-shaped friction plate 20, the right friction plate 24 predefined pressure effects of gear shaft.Upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 and ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 are linked together by gear, constitute an integral body that rotatablely moves.The slow upper end that falls rope 27 is hung on the object of stable strong by safety hook, operating personnel's personal security is with (market purchasing) to hang on the high-strength suspension becket bridle 26, human body weight acts on device by high-strength suspension becket bridle 26 and extends to the slow upper end that falls rope 27, the reverse frictional couple square that decline turning moment that produces on upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 and disc type friction plate 6,18 act on friction rope sheave 8 reaches static balancing, and slow descending device is in stable state.Operating personnel reduce the pressure that acts on ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 rubbing surfaces by manual adjustment knob 14, the operation strength size of adjusting handle 21 is to suitable, rotary handle 21 drives ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft 23 and rotates, and then drive upper and lower friction rope sheave 8 according to identical direction rotation, realize operating personnel in company with slow descending device along slow decline of falling rope 27 safety and steadies, and hover at any time.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device, comprise housing, friction rope sheave and the slow rope that falls, it is characterized in that described friction rope sheave (8) is divided into upper and lower two groups, be symmetricly set on the upper and lower of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft (23) and by gear and its engagement, friction bands wheel shaft (4) is fixed in the co-axial grooves that is made of two side bodies (3,25), rolling bearing (5) is enclosed within on the friction bands wheel shaft (4), and friction rope sheave (8) is enclosed within rolling bearing (5); Be provided with between upper and lower friction rope sheave (8) and two side bodies (3,25) and be subjected to the disc type friction plate (6,18) that dish spring (7,19) precompose is exerted oneself; ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft (23) is positioned at the geometric center of housing, its external part is supported on a side body (25) and upward and with the handle (21) of hull outside links to each other, another axle head is supported on the spiral sleeve (13), spiral sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side housing (3), and be on the same axis with ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft (23), ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft (23) both sides are equipped with friction plate (20 respectively, 24), helical axis (12) is connected with spiral sleeve (13) other end by transmitting screw thread, its front end acts on the friction plate (20 of ACTIVE CONTROL gear shaft (23) both sides by thrust bearing (9) and disk spring (11), 24) on, adjust knob (14) and be connected with the end of helical axis (12); The slow rope (27) that falls is wrapped in the conductor rope groove of upper and lower two friction rope sheaves (8), slowly falls rope (27) and is provided with damping dead turn (1) and upper and lower tight power swing handle (16,15) at the import and export of housing; High-strength suspension becket bridle (26) is fixed on the corresponding site of device, and human body is hung on device by high-strength suspension becket bridle (26).
2, high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the above-mentioned slow rope (27) that falls is wrapped in the conductor rope groove of friction rope sheave (8), slow import and export of falling rope (27) are positioned at the same side of upper and lower friction rope sheave (8), and be on the same working face, fall the opposite side that rope (27) is imported and exported slow, realize that the slow rope (27) that falls is by upwards the rub transposition of rope sheave n+1 groove of the rope sheave n groove that rubs down.
3, high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned friction rope sheave (8) and wheel shaft (4) thereof are designed to hollow-core construction.
4, high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that above-mentioned high-strength suspension becket bridle (26) passes friction bands wheel hollow shaft (4) and is suspended on the device.
5, high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned delaying when falling rope (27) employing steel wire rope, and friction rope sheave (8) can adopt magnetic material to make.
6, high-altitude self-controlled slow falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with between above-mentioned two side bodies (3,25) adjustment packing ring (28).
CNB2005100561613A 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device Expired - Fee Related CN100409910C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100561613A CN100409910C (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100561613A CN100409910C (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1657118A true CN1657118A (en) 2005-08-24
CN100409910C CN100409910C (en) 2008-08-13

Family

ID=35006945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100561613A Expired - Fee Related CN100409910C (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100409910C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102008788A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-13 浙江宇安消防装备有限公司 Decent control device
CN103041517A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-17 李艳香 High-rise escape self-rescue lifter
CN104085833A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 徐德峰 Overhead lifting device
CN106334278A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-01-18 陈全尚 The high-rise escape device and knapsack using the device
CN108031018A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-15 浙江雷云科技有限公司 A kind of high-altitude slow-falling device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950470C2 (en) * 1979-12-14 1986-05-07 TRW Repa GmbH, 7077 Alfdorf Braking and / or blocking device
US4511123A (en) * 1983-06-02 1985-04-16 Meyer Ostrobrod Safety device
CN2064659U (en) * 1989-12-26 1990-10-31 苏秉芝 Lifesaving slow landing device for high altitude
CN2163660Y (en) * 1993-07-08 1994-05-04 王来勋 Multi-purpose safety rising or lowering life-saving device for high buildings
CN2304435Y (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-01-20 王建成 Semiautomatic descending device
CN2770701Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-04-12 蒋平锁 High altitude self-controlled slow-falling device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102008788A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-13 浙江宇安消防装备有限公司 Decent control device
CN103041517A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-17 李艳香 High-rise escape self-rescue lifter
CN104085833A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 徐德峰 Overhead lifting device
CN106334278A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-01-18 陈全尚 The high-rise escape device and knapsack using the device
CN106334278B (en) * 2016-11-28 2022-03-25 陈全尚 High-rise escape device and backpack using same
CN108031018A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-15 浙江雷云科技有限公司 A kind of high-altitude slow-falling device
CN108031018B (en) * 2018-01-19 2022-11-01 浙江雷云科技有限公司 High-altitude descent control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100409910C (en) 2008-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100409910C (en) High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device
CN203829496U (en) Purely-mechanical self-help high-rise escape device
CN101961531B (en) Controllable permanent magnet eddy escape device
CN207055745U (en) Rescue lifting device
CN2770701Y (en) High altitude self-controlled slow-falling device
CN201500387U (en) Reciprocating high building escape descending control device
CN201492830U (en) Tall-building escape apparatus
CN102039008B (en) High-altitude slow descending device
CN201543126U (en) Descent control device for tall building lifesaving
CN2726641Y (en) Life-saving slowly-falling equipment
CN101947365B (en) High-rise escape device capable of adjusting speed easily
CN102526901A (en) Descending device
CN201959432U (en) Life-saving slow down devices in high-altitude distress
CN201366197Y (en) Mechanical life-saving chest bag
CN202909329U (en) Reciprocating type descending lifeline
CN200991135Y (en) Speed-reducing mechanism for curtain
CN2163660Y (en) Multi-purpose safety rising or lowering life-saving device for high buildings
CN201953356U (en) Oil pumping machine
CN201324450Y (en) High altitude lifesaving hydraulic descent control device
CN101791455B (en) Lifesaving device
CN201631939U (en) Life-saving device
CN211474789U (en) Rotating speed balancing device
CN2432951Y (en) Winding-drum-type lowering device
CN102019048B (en) Automatic descending circulating device for high-rise building
CN212347476U (en) Double speed-limiting type high-rise escape device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090206

Address after: 24 floor, Jin Yun Building, 219 Qingyang Road, Gansu, Lanzhou Province: 730030

Co-patentee after: Lanzhou hope Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Gansu Tianhong Jinyun Property Co., Ltd.

Address before: 13, 730050 Ann West Road, Qilihe District, Gansu, Lanzhou 1705, China

Patentee before: Jiang Pingsuo

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: GANSU TIANHONG JINYUN HOME CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANG PINGSUO

Effective date: 20090206

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080813

Termination date: 20140322