CN102008788A - Decent control device - Google Patents
Decent control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102008788A CN102008788A CN 201010603930 CN201010603930A CN102008788A CN 102008788 A CN102008788 A CN 102008788A CN 201010603930 CN201010603930 CN 201010603930 CN 201010603930 A CN201010603930 A CN 201010603930A CN 102008788 A CN102008788 A CN 102008788A
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- flying disc
- cover plate
- side plate
- drive pulley
- dead turn
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Abstract
The invention discloses a decent control device which comprises a driving pulley and a friction ring, wherein a flying disc with a rotary shaft is arranged in the friction ring; the flying disc is provided with a friction block capable of sliding axially; the friction block is attached to a friction face, the left and right of the friction ring are respectively provided with a lateral plate and a cover plate, a group of leading pulleys are arranged under the lateral plate; the friction ring is provided with a gap, the leading pulleys are located at the gap; the driving pulley is integrated with the flying disc coaxially, the rotary shaft penetrates through the lateral plate, the cover plate and the middle parts of the driving pulley and the flying disc; the rotary shaft is fixed on the lateral plate and the cover plate; and the driving pulley and the flying disc can rotate on the rotary shaft. The decent control device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability, can be widely applied to the urgent escape of tall building, a steamer, and the like, and also can be applied to safe descend, rescue and relief work of the personnel on the helicopter, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire-fighting equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of descending lifeline.
Background technology
Along with the Chinese society expanding economy, people's material life must improve, and high-frequency fire incident is also pressed hard step by step.Solve current high building fire fighting and bring into schedule, the high-rise emergency escape of personnel is very urgent with the safe escape problem.Present various descending lifelines exist bulky mostly, complex structure, cost of manufacture height, the perishable or slow shortcoming such as poor effect of falling.Application number is that 200710131815.3 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of wire rope slow drop-down apparatus, comprise housing, steel wire rope, enclosure interior is provided with centrifugal friction formula deceleration device, its principle is to utilize centrifugal force to make brake pad and frictional disk fit to produce the rotating speed that frictional force limits pulley, this structure drives the rotation of flying disc by gear drive in drive pulley, its complex structure, in actual applications, tending to occur has foreign matter or gets rusty on the gear, and in situations such as carrying misplace between gear when mobile, it is stuck gear to occur, actual effect breaks down, when getting into danger the use descending lifeline, can not work, incur loss through delay the escape chance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the shortcoming of above-mentioned existence, providing a kind of does not need by gear-driven mode, and it is simple in structure, and cost is low, the descending lifeline that reliability is high.
The technical scheme that technical problem adopted that the present invention solves is:
A kind of descending lifeline, comprise drive pulley, dead turn, be provided with the flying disc of band rotating shaft in the dead turn, flying disc is provided with the brake pad that can radially slide, brake pad can paste mutually with the dead turn face, it is characterized in that: be fixed with side plate and cover plate about dead turn respectively, side plate has one group of leading block, dead turn is provided with breach, leading block is positioned at indentation, there, drive pulley and the coaxial one of flying disc, and the middle part of side plate, cover plate and drive pulley and flying disc is passed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed on side plate, the cover plate, and drive pulley and flying disc can rotate in rotating shaft.During use, an end of steel wire rope is then walked around drive pulley from passing a leading block of dead turn indentation, there, draws from another leading block of dead turn indentation, there at last.The present invention adopts drive pulley and flying disc one, and the brake pad in the flying disc is realized slow falling by centrifugal action.When being affected under the gravity effect of steel wire rope the people, it drives drive pulley and rotates, and then rotate with the flying disc of drive pulley one, after the flying disc rotation, the brake pad that is arranged on the flying disc gets rid of cunning because of action of centrifugal force to avris, the brake pad edge pastes the dead turn face, produce the rotating speed of force of sliding friction restriction flying disc, limited the rotating speed of drive pulley so conversely again, to reach the slow purpose of falling of slowing down, the flying disc rotating speed is high more, the applying power of brake pad and dead turn face is big more, frictional force is just big more, and speed limit power is big more, realizes the slow effect of falling.The present invention is simple in structure, and parts are few, and is light small and exquisite, and not by gear-driven mode, safety coefficient and reliability improve greatly.Owing to do not adopt gear-driven mode, reduced maintenance, maintenance period simultaneously yet.
During concrete enforcement, the radian on the friction limit of brake pad is consistent with the radian of dead turn face, makes brake pad like this when reclining the dead turn face, and maximum friction area is arranged.
During concrete enforcement, flying disc is provided with symmetrical groove, and two suitable brake pads are located in the symmetrical groove of flying disc.
During concrete enforcement, flying disc is a cross, sets up the groove of four symmetries separately, and four suitable brake pads are located in four grooves of flying disc.
During concrete enforcement, one group of leading block is three pulleys, and three pulley arrangement are under side plate.During use, the steel wire rope of turnover is respectively by its adjacent pulley room.
During concrete enforcement, side plate and cover plate top are provided with suspension ring.Suspension ring play the effect of suspension.
During concrete enforcement, apparatus of the present invention can be provided with brake apparatus, can enable brake apparatus at the beginning in decline it is in the lock state, and this moment, rope can not be twitched, and the personnel that can prevent like this, avoid meeting accident once hanging on the phenomenon that safety belt begins to glide firm.After ready, brake off device lock-out state again, this moment, the people began to glide.In the decline process as when running into special circumstances and must stop falling, can realize the purpose of retarding braking again by brake apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, and the reliability height can be widely used in emergency escapes such as high building, steamer, can be used for also that personal security on the helicopter descends and aspect such as rescue and relief work.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention.
Front view when Fig. 2 opens cover plate for first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment drive pulley and flying disc integrative-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment drive pulley and flying disc integrative-structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, drive pulley 2, dead turn 3, flying disc 4, brake pad 5, side plate 6, cover plate 7, leading block 8, breach 9, rotating shaft 10, steel wire rope 11, suspension ring.
The specific embodiment
First embodiment:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of descending lifeline, comprise drive pulley 1, dead turn 2, be provided with the flying disc 3 of band rotating shaft 9 in the dead turn 2, flying disc 3 is provided with symmetrical groove, two suitable brake pads 4 are located in the flying disc 3 symmetrical grooves, brake pad 4 can radially slide in the groove of flying disc 3, brake pad 4 can paste mutually with 2 of dead turns, the radian on the friction limit of brake pad 4 is consistent with the radian of 2 of dead turns, make brake pad 4 like this when reclining 2 of dead turns, maximum friction area is arranged.Dead turn about 2 is fixed with side plate 5 and cover plate 6 respectively, and it is three pulleys that side plate 5 has 7, one groups of leading blocks of one group of leading block 7, and three pulley arrangement are side plate 5 times.Dead turn 2 is provided with breach 8, leading block 7 is positioned at indentation, there, drive pulley 1 and flying disc 3 coaxial one, and the middle part of side plate 5, cover plate 6 and drive pulley 1 and flying disc 3 is passed in rotating shaft 9, rotating shaft 9 usefulness nuts are fixed on side plate 5, the cover plate 6, and drive pulley 1 can be rotated in rotating shaft 9 with flying disc 3.Side plate 5 and cover plate 6 tops are provided with suspension ring 11, and suspension ring 11 play the effect of suspension.During use, an end of steel wire rope 10 is then walked around drive pulley 1 from its adjacent pulley room of the leading block 7 of the breach 8 that passes dead turn 2, draws to pulley from its another adjacent pulley room of the leading block 7 of the breach 8 of leading dead turn 2 at last.The present invention adopts drive pulley 1 and flying disc 3 one, and the brake pad 4 in the flying disc 3 is realized slow falling by centrifugal action.When being affected under the gravity effect of steel wire rope 10 the people, it drives drive pulley 1 and rotates, and then rotate with the flying disc 3 of drive pulley 1 one, after flying disc 3 rotations, the brake pad 4 that is arranged on the flying disc 3 gets rid of cunning because of action of centrifugal force to avris, brake pad 4 edges paste 2 of dead turns, produce the rotating speed of force of sliding friction restriction flying disc 3, limited the rotating speed of drive pulley 1 so conversely again, to reach the slow purpose of falling of slowing down, flying disc 3 rotating speeds are high more, brake pad 4 is big more with the applying power of 2 of dead turns, frictional force is just big more, and speed limit power is big more, realizes the slow effect of falling.The present invention is simple in structure, and parts are few, and is light small and exquisite, and not by gear-driven mode, safety coefficient and reliability improve greatly.Owing to do not adopt gear-driven mode, reduced maintenance period simultaneously yet.
Second embodiment:
In Fig. 4, flying disc 3 is a cross, sets up the groove of four symmetries separately, and four suitable brake pads 4 are located in four grooves of flying disc, drive pulley 1 and flying disc 3 coaxial one.The same Fig. 1 of other structure, Fig. 2, operation principle adopts four brake pads 4 with first embodiment, and its slow effect of falling is more excellent than first embodiment, and in concrete the application, many groups brake pad 4 of available symmetry rubs, and increases speed limit power, realizes the slow effect of falling.
Claims (6)
1. descending lifeline, comprise drive pulley, dead turn, be provided with the flying disc of band rotating shaft in the dead turn, flying disc is provided with the brake pad that can radially slide, brake pad can paste mutually with the dead turn face, it is characterized in that: be fixed with side plate and cover plate about dead turn respectively, side plate has one group of leading block, dead turn is provided with breach, leading block is positioned at indentation, there, drive pulley and the coaxial one of flying disc, and the middle part of side plate, cover plate and drive pulley and flying disc is passed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed on side plate, the cover plate, and drive pulley and flying disc can rotate in rotating shaft.
2. a kind of descending lifeline according to claim 1 is characterized in that the radian on friction limit of above-mentioned brake pad is consistent with the radian of dead turn face.
3. a kind of descending lifeline according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned flying disc is provided with symmetrical groove, and two suitable brake pads are located in the symmetrical groove of flying disc.
4. a kind of descending lifeline according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned flying disc is a cross, sets up the groove of four symmetries separately, and four suitable brake pads are located in four grooves of flying disc.
5. a kind of descending lifeline according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned one group of leading block is three pulleys, and three pulley arrangement are under side plate.
6. a kind of descending lifeline according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned side plate and cover plate top are provided with suspension ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010603930 CN102008788A (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Decent control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010603930 CN102008788A (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Decent control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102008788A true CN102008788A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010603930 Pending CN102008788A (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Decent control device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102008788A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047319A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 | Aerial braking device of pilotless rotor helicopter |
| CN104800982A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 上海海洋大学 | Self-speed-limiting rescuing rope |
| CN107412965A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋金友 | A kind of Quick escape apparatus for sharing iron chains |
| CN108159584A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 西北机电工程研究所 | Adaptively vertical rope delayed release device |
| CN108721795A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | A kind of operating mode self-adapting type high level escape device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2320283Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-05-26 | 谢经辉 | Rope-lowering device for fire in building |
| CN2427236Y (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-04-25 | 范锦清 | Elevator |
| CN1657118A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-08-24 | 蒋平锁 | High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device |
| CN101085398A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建元 | Slowly lowering machine |
| CN201100379Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-08-13 | 常州市立元机械配件有限公司 | Acentric deceleration device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN 201010603930 patent/CN102008788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2320283Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-05-26 | 谢经辉 | Rope-lowering device for fire in building |
| CN2427236Y (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-04-25 | 范锦清 | Elevator |
| CN1657118A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-08-24 | 蒋平锁 | High-altitude self-controlled slow falling device |
| CN101085398A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建元 | Slowly lowering machine |
| CN201100379Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-08-13 | 常州市立元机械配件有限公司 | Acentric deceleration device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047319A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 | Aerial braking device of pilotless rotor helicopter |
| CN103047319B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-01-21 | 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 | Aerial braking device of pilotless rotor helicopter |
| CN104800982A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 上海海洋大学 | Self-speed-limiting rescuing rope |
| CN104800982B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-08-25 | 上海海洋大学 | It is a kind of from speed-limited life line |
| CN107412965A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋金友 | A kind of Quick escape apparatus for sharing iron chains |
| CN108159584A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 西北机电工程研究所 | Adaptively vertical rope delayed release device |
| CN108721795A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | A kind of operating mode self-adapting type high level escape device |
| CN108721795B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-07-14 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | A working condition-adaptive high-rise emergency escape device |
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Application publication date: 20110413 |