CN1654118A - Preparation method of stainless steel screen load TiO2 nanometer membrane photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of stainless steel screen load TiO2 nanometer membrane photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1654118A
CN1654118A CN 200410016334 CN200410016334A CN1654118A CN 1654118 A CN1654118 A CN 1654118A CN 200410016334 CN200410016334 CN 200410016334 CN 200410016334 A CN200410016334 A CN 200410016334A CN 1654118 A CN1654118 A CN 1654118A
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China
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stainless steel
steel cloth
photochemical catalyst
preparation
titanium alkoxide
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CN 200410016334
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Chinese (zh)
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周仁贤
陈敏
吴法理
赵元鹏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The preparation process of stainless steel wire net supported nanometer TiO2 film as photocatalyst includes dipping and lifting clean stainless steel wire net in stable titanium alkoxide sol to form wet TiO2 film and drying 80-120 deg.c, repeating the dipping and drying step until reaching the required film thickness, and high temperature treating at 300-600 deg.c to prepare the stainless steel wire net supported nanometer TiO2 film as photocatalyst. The present invention has the features of simple process, low production cost, high coating strength, small TiO2 grains and high photocatalytic activity.

Description

Stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation, particularly stainless steel cloth load TiO inorganic and that solid material is chemical 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst.
Background technology
Photochemical catalyst is the key component of photocatalytic process, and the activity of photochemical catalyst and immobilization are that can photocatalysis technology a practical deciding factor.Employed photochemical catalyst mostly is a nano-TiO in heterogeneous catalysis research at present 2N type semiconductor.TiO 2Band-gap energy be 3.2ev, being equivalent to wavelength is the 387.5nm photon energy.Work as TiO 2When being subjected to wavelength less than the UV-irradiation of 387.5nm, electron transition on the valence band is to conduction band, produce free electron (e-) and hole (h+), thereby this nano material has extremely strong photochemical catalytic oxidation restoring function, can oxidation or decompose various organic compounds and the part inorganic compound, have extremely strong sterilizing function simultaneously.
In recent years, nano-TiO 2Material got extensive use at aspects such as antifouling, antibiotic, deodorization, air cleaning, water treatment and environmental pollution improvements.As TiO 2Powder directly applies to the organic pollution in the photocatalytic degradation waste water, sticks one deck nano-TiO at material surfaces such as glass, pottery and metal building material goods, household electrical appliance, coating 2Powder, and have from clean function; Stick nano-TiO at porous sieve plate material surfaces such as organic polymer, metal or potteries 2Can be applicable to indoor air photocatalysis and purification.In order to improve TiO 2The photocatalytic activity of powder is at TiO 2In a spot of other metal components that often mix.Although these TiO 2Class coating material and TiO 2Powder is compared, and has non-secondary pollution, reusable, TiO 2Particle and series of advantages such as matrix formation combines by force, but because the surface coverage and the nano-TiO of binder 2Reasons such as the particle diameter of powder (because polymerization) is bigger cause TiO 2The quantum efficiency of photochemical catalyst (being photocatalytic activity) reduces greatly.But at supported porous TiO of matrix surface original position such as glass, metal materials 2Nano thin-film, this TiO 2Nano thin-film and above-mentioned TiO 2Class coating material has tangible difference, at first TiO 2After the nano thin-film process high-temperature process, its TiO 2Produced chemical bond between particle and the matrix, its strength of coating obviously improves; Secondly because TiO 2Grain diameter is little and be porous, and has the energy gap of broad and bigger specific area, can cause the obvious raising of its photocatalytic activity.Therefore, the exploitation of such material is expected to have broad application prospects at aspects such as environmental protection, sewage disposal, air cleanings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The technology of preparing of nanometer film photochemical catalyst.
The invention provides preparation stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst, be stainless steel cloth with cleaning from stable titanium alkoxide sol, adopt dip-coating method to make TiO 2Wet film repeats to lift for several times after 80~120 ℃ of dryings, cooling, up to required film thickness, after 80~120 ℃ of dryings, 300~600 ℃ of high-temperature process make stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The nanometer film photochemical catalyst.
Above-mentioned titanium alkoxide sol is Ti (OC 4H 9) 4-C 2H 5OH-H 2The O system, the colloidal sol of butyl titanate, ethanol, water proportioning is in the ratio of 1: 20~60: 0~0.05 (mol ratio).
In the above-mentioned titanium alkoxide sol process for preparation, under 1000~2000 rev/mins strong agitation, with butyl titanate Ti (OC 4H 9) 4Slowly be added drop-wise in the ethanol-water mixture that contains organic inhibitor, rare-earth metal nitrate and macromolecule dispersing agent, after the butyl titanate adding finishes, further stir 0.5~2h.
Described organic inhibitor is a kind of of triethanolamine, diethanol amine or monoethanolamine, described organic inhibitor: butyl titanate is: 0.01~0.5: 1 (mol ratio).
Described rare-earth metal nitrate is a kind of of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate or samaric nitrate, described rare-earth metal nitrate: butyl titanate is: 0.002~0.04: 1 (mol ratio).
Described water soluble organic polymer dispersant is Macrogol 600~10000, and described organic polymer dispersant: butyl titanate is: 0.01~0.5: 1 (mol ratio).
Above-mentioned clean stainless steel cloth is common Cr13 stainless steel cloth, and 20~60 order grids are through dilute hydrochloric acid liquid corrosion 10~40min of 0.05~0.3M, 500~800 ℃ of high-temperature process 0.5~3h in water cleaning 2~4 times and the air atmosphere.
Above-mentioned TiO 2Nanometer film is to make matrix with clean stainless steel cloth to adopt dip-coating method preparation, TiO from the titanium alkoxide sol 2Wet film repeats to lift 2~6 times after the taking-up cooling, up to required film thickness at 80~120 ℃ of drying 5~30min.Final TiO 2Wet film is through 80~120 ℃ of drying 5~30min, is raised to 300~600 ℃ with the programming rate of 3-6 ℃/min then in air atmosphere and handles 0.5~2h, naturally cools to room temperature at last in stove and obtains.
Employing sol-gel technology provided by the present invention prepares stainless steel cloth load TiO by dip-coating method 2The technology of nanometer film photochemical catalyst, its advantage is: raw materials such as butyl titanate are easy to get and cheap, TiO 2Film thickness is easy to control, strength of coating is high, TiO 2The little and active height of photochemical catalytic oxidation in footpath, thereby the photochemical catalyst that adopts this technology of preparing to develop is expected to have broad application prospects at aspects such as environmental protection, sewage disposal, air cleanings.
Technology of preparing of the present invention has that technology is simple, production cost is low, strength of coating height, TiO 2Footpath is little by (20~50nm) and the high characteristics of photocatalytic activity.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
At first, get the 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol, under 800~1500 rev/mins strong agitation, successively slowly add 8.5ml butyl titanate and 4.8ml triethanolamine, after adding finishes, further stir 10~30min.And then add the mixture of 0.1g cerous nitrate, 3.5g Macrogol 600,10ml absolute ethyl alcohol and 1ml water, and and continue to stir 0.5~2h, stablized, even, transparent colloidal sol.The stainless steel cloth that adopts is the Cr13 stainless steel cloth, 20~60 order grids, through rare HCl solution corrosion, water clean and air atmosphere in 500~800 ℃ of processing, obtain surface cleaning, cover the stainless steel cloth matrix of even oxide-film.
Making matrix with the stainless steel cloth of cleaning adopts dip-coating method to make TiO from above-mentioned colloidal sol 2Wet film at 80~120 ℃ of down dry 5~30min, takes out in air and repeats to lift 3~4 times after the cooling then.This wet film is at 80~120 ℃ of down dry 3~30min, then furnace temperature risen to 300~600 ℃ with the programming rate of 3-6 ℃/min and handles 0.2~2h, naturally cools to room temperature at last in stove, promptly makes stainless steel wire load TiO 2The nanometer film photochemical catalyst.Partial properties index to product is measured, and ESEM (SEM) shows TiO 2Coating is by the TiO of uniformity 2Nano particle is formed, and its granular size is 50~80nm, TiO 2There are a large amount of nano-pores between particle and the particle; The photochemical catalytic oxidation activity rating is presented at room temperature, gas flow is that 1.6L/min, wavelength are under the UV-irradiation of 254nm, the conversion ratio of formaldehyde~100%.
Embodiment 2
With with embodiment 1 identical operations, difference is butyl titanate and triethanolamine are joined in the absolute ethyl alcohol after being pre-mixed again.
Finally the partial properties index of product is measured, shown that it has identical result with embodiment 1 resulting product.
Embodiment 3
With being embodiment 1 identical operations, difference is the water in the mixture of cerous nitrate, Macrogol 600, absolute ethyl alcohol and water is removed.
To prepared TiO 2The nanometer film photochemical catalyst is measured, and ESEM (SEM) shows TiO 2Coating is by the TiO of uniformity 2Nano particle is formed, and its granular size is 20~50nm, TiO 2There are a large amount of nano-pores between particle and the particle; The photochemical catalytic oxidation activity rating is presented at room temperature, gas flow is that 1.6L/min, wavelength are under the UV-irradiation of 254nm, the conversion ratio of formaldehyde~100%.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst, be stainless steel cloth with cleaning from stable titanium alkoxide sol, adopt dip-coating method to make TiO 2Wet film repeats to lift for several times after 80~120 ℃ of dryings, cooling, and up to required film thickness, after 80~120 ℃ of dryings, 300~600 ℃ of high-temperature process make stainless steel cloth load TiO 2The nanometer film photochemical catalyst.
2, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 1 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst is characterized in that: described titanium alkoxide sol is Ti (OC 4H 9) 4-C 2H 5OH-H 2The O system, the mol ratio of butyl titanate, ethanol, water is: 1: 20~60: 0~0.05.
3, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 1 and 2 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: described titanium alkoxide sol compound method, under 1000~2000 rev/mins strong agitation, butyl titanate slowly is added drop-wise in the ethanol-water mixture that contains organic inhibitor, rare-earth metal nitrate and macromolecule dispersing agent, after the butyl titanate adding finishes, further stirred 0.5~2 hour.
4, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 3 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst is characterized in that: the organic inhibitor described in the titanium alkoxide sol compound method is: triethanolamine, diethanol amine or monoethanolamine a kind of.
5, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 3 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst is characterized in that: the rare-earth metal nitrate described in the titanium alkoxide sol compound method is: cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate or samaric nitrate a kind of.
6, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 3 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst is characterized in that: the water soluble organic polymer dispersant described in the titanium alkoxide sol compound method is: polyethylene glycol (600~10000).
7, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 1 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: the stainless steel cloth of employing is the Cr13 stainless steel cloth, 20~60 order grids, through rare HCl solution corrosion, water clean and air atmosphere in 500~800 ℃ of processing, obtain surface cleaning, cover the stainless steel cloth matrix of even oxide-film.
8, stainless steel cloth load TiO according to claim 1 2The preparation method of nanometer film photochemical catalyst is characterized in that: clean stainless steel cloth is made matrix and is adopted dip-coating method to make TiO from the titanium alkoxide sol 2Wet film, and through 80~120 ℃ of dryings, can repeat to lift 2-6 time after the cooling in the air, up to required film thickness.
CN 200410016334 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 Preparation method of stainless steel screen load TiO2 nanometer membrane photochemical catalyst Pending CN1654118A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345116A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-08 中南大学 Method for manufacturing nano-TiO2 coating bracket
CN107261860A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of method that sol-gal process prepares metal oxide membrane for water treatment
CN108636396A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of pollution control silk screen
CN114634268A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-06-17 北京北方宏拓环境科技有限公司 Multistage treatment system for initial rainwater pollutants

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345116A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-08 中南大学 Method for manufacturing nano-TiO2 coating bracket
CN107261860A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of method that sol-gal process prepares metal oxide membrane for water treatment
CN108636396A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of pollution control silk screen
CN108636396B (en) * 2018-05-29 2021-02-02 沈阳理工大学 Preparation method of pollution treatment silk screen
CN114634268A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-06-17 北京北方宏拓环境科技有限公司 Multistage treatment system for initial rainwater pollutants
CN114634268B (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-02 北京北方宏拓环境科技有限公司 Multistage treatment system for initial rainwater pollutants

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