Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a pollution treatment wire mesh, which can be used for purifying and treating organic pollutants in water and atmosphere.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a pollution treatment silk screen comprises the following process steps:
step 1: preparing aluminum-titanium solution
1.1, sequentially adding 210-270 mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 50-60 mL of isopropanol and 5-9 g of surfactant Span60 into a 500mL beaker, and stirring at normal temperature to form a solution A;
1.2 respectively adding 19-22 mL of isopropyl titanate and 10-15 g of aluminum isopropoxide into the solution A, and fully stirring to form a transparent solution, namely an aluminum-titanium solution;
step 2: preparing samarium chloride solution
2.1 adding 35-45 mL of deionized water and 7-11 g of samarium chloride into a 100mL beaker, and stirring at room temperature to form a solution B;
2.2 adding 20-26 mL of isopropanol and 2-5 g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution B, and stirring to form a transparent solution, namely a samarium chloride solution.
And step 3: asbestos screen film
3.1 adding the samarium chloride solution into a beaker filled with an aluminum-titanium solution, and fully stirring to form a solution C;
3.2 paving a square asbestos wire mesh with the side length of 5cm on quantitative filter paper, dripping the solution C on the asbestos wire mesh until the wire mesh is completely covered, and aging in the air for 2 hours;
3.3 drying the asbestos silk screen and quantitative filter paper together at 110 ℃ for 10 h;
and 3.4, calcining the dried asbestos wire mesh and quantitative filter paper at 710-920 ℃ for 2-5 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the pollution treatment wire mesh.
The asbestos silk screen is a square grid-shaped screen formed by weaving asbestos silk with the diameter of 0.5-2 mm, and the distance between the asbestos silk is 2-8 mm.
The various chemical raw materials are pure materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the coating with photocatalytic purification activity is prepared on the asbestos silk screen by optimizing the raw materials and the preparation process. The coating has strong binding force with the asbestos silk screen, good compatibility and no adverse effect. The prepared pollution treatment silk screen has the capability of decomposing and purifying organic pollutants under illumination on the basis of keeping the strength, corrosion resistance and flexibility of the asbestos silk screen. The pollution control wire mesh can be widely used for removing and purifying various organic pollutants in air and water.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1 a method for preparing a pollution control screen, comprising the following process steps:
step 1: preparing aluminum-titanium solution
1.1, sequentially adding 210mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 50mL of isopropanol and 5g of surfactant Span60 into a 500mL beaker, and stirring at normal temperature to form a solution A;
1.2 respectively adding 19mL of isopropyl titanate and 10g of aluminum isopropoxide into the solution A, and fully stirring to form a transparent solution, namely an aluminum-titanium solution;
step 2: preparing samarium chloride solution
2.1 adding 35mL of deionized water and 7g of samarium chloride into a 100mL beaker, and stirring at room temperature to form a solution B;
2.2 to solution B, 20mL of isopropanol and 2g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride were added and stirred to form a clear solution, i.e., a samarium chloride solution.
And step 3: asbestos screen film
3.1 adding the samarium chloride solution into a beaker filled with an aluminum-titanium solution, and fully stirring to form a solution C;
3.2 paving a square asbestos wire mesh with the side length of 5cm on quantitative filter paper, dripping the solution C on the asbestos wire mesh until the wire mesh is completely covered, and aging in the air for 2 hours;
3.3 drying the asbestos silk screen and quantitative filter paper together at 110 ℃ for 10 h;
3.4 calcining the dried asbestos wire mesh and quantitative filter paper at 710 ℃ for 2h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the pollution treatment wire mesh.
The asbestos silk screen is a latticed screen formed by weaving asbestos silk with the diameter of 0.5mm, and the spacing between the asbestos silk is 2 mm.
Embodiment 2 a method for preparing a pollution control screen, comprising the following process steps:
step 1: preparing aluminum-titanium solution
1.1, adding 230mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 55mL of isopropanol and 7g of surfactant Span60 into a 500mL beaker in sequence, and stirring at normal temperature to form a solution A;
1.2 respectively adding 20mL of isopropyl titanate and 13g of aluminum isopropoxide into the solution A, and fully stirring to form a transparent solution, namely an aluminum-titanium solution;
step 2: preparing samarium chloride solution
2.1 adding 39mL of deionized water and 9g of samarium chloride into a 100mL beaker, and stirring at room temperature to form a solution B;
2.2 to solution B, 23mL of isopropanol and 3g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride were added and stirred to form a clear solution, i.e., a samarium chloride solution.
And step 3: asbestos screen film
3.1 adding the samarium chloride solution into a beaker filled with an aluminum-titanium solution, and fully stirring to form a solution C;
3.2 paving a square asbestos wire mesh with the side length of 5cm on quantitative filter paper, dripping the solution C on the asbestos wire mesh until the wire mesh is completely covered, and aging in the air for 2 hours;
3.3 drying the asbestos silk screen and quantitative filter paper together at 110 ℃ for 10 h;
3.4 calcining the dried asbestos wire mesh and quantitative filter paper at 800 ℃ for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the pollution treatment wire mesh.
The asbestos silk screen is a grid-shaped screen formed by weaving asbestos silk with the diameter of 1mm, and the spacing between the asbestos silk is 4 mm.
Embodiment 3 a method for preparing a pollution control screen, comprising the following process steps:
step 1: preparing aluminum-titanium solution
1.1, adding 270mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 60mL of isopropanol and 9g of surfactant Span60 into a 500mL beaker in sequence, and stirring at normal temperature to form a solution A;
1.2 respectively adding 22mL of isopropyl titanate and 15g of aluminum isopropoxide into the solution A, and fully stirring to form a transparent solution, namely an aluminum-titanium solution;
step 2: preparing samarium chloride solution
2.1 adding 45mL of deionized water and 11g of samarium chloride into a 100mL beaker, and stirring at room temperature to form a solution B;
2.2 to solution B, 26mL of isopropanol and 5g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride were added and stirred to form a clear solution, i.e., a samarium chloride solution.
And step 3: asbestos screen film
3.1 adding the samarium chloride solution into a beaker filled with an aluminum-titanium solution, and fully stirring to form a solution C;
3.2 paving a square asbestos wire mesh with the side length of 5cm on quantitative filter paper, dripping the solution C on the asbestos wire mesh until the wire mesh is completely covered, and aging in the air for 2 hours;
3.3 drying the asbestos silk screen and quantitative filter paper together at 110 ℃ for 10 h;
3.4 calcining the dried asbestos wire mesh and quantitative filter paper at 920 ℃ for 5h, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the pollution treatment wire mesh.
The asbestos silk screen is a square grid mesh woven by asbestos silk with the diameter of 2mm, and the spacing between the asbestos silk is 8 mm.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention in the specification or other related fields directly or indirectly are included in the scope of the present invention.