CN1642275A - Bit interleaving method for digital television ground transmission - Google Patents
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- CN1642275A CN1642275A CN 200410006172 CN200410006172A CN1642275A CN 1642275 A CN1642275 A CN 1642275A CN 200410006172 CN200410006172 CN 200410006172 CN 200410006172 A CN200410006172 A CN 200410006172A CN 1642275 A CN1642275 A CN 1642275A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bit interlacing method applied in digital TV ground transmission. In channel coding of the digital TV ground transmission system, adopting TPC (2, M1; N2, N) coding. The method makes bit interlacing processing on TPC (M2 xN2) data block after coding. K TPC (M2xN2) data blocks every time take part in bit interlacing and it controls the output sequence of bit data in the TPC data block to achieve the interlacing purpose. For each 2D TPC block, the output is arranged along the diagonal; for 3D TPC block, it outputs in turn the data in the same position as that of each TPC block according to the sequence of the TPC block. The invention can further strengthen the ability of digital TV ground transmission system to resist sudden errors.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to digital signal transmission field, particularly in the digital television ground broadcast transmission system data is carried out the processing method of Bit Interleave.
The typical digital television ground broadcast transmission system of background technology comprises transmitter and receiver.Digital modulation technique adds necessary supplementary more often with encoding digital signals, as: synchronizing signal, pilot signal etc.Digital signal behind the coding forms baseband signal through behind the channel filtering.This baseband signal sends after being modulated onto frequency band corresponding through upconverter.At receiving terminal, tuner transforms to base band after analog to digital converter obtains digital signal with high-frequency signal.This digital signal is resumed the information consistent with transmitting terminal after treatment.
In digital television broadcasting, sudden error code can take place in transfer of data, and mistake appears in promptly a large amount of continuous data, and general error correcting code can't be corrected.For the burst noise (Burst Noise) that tackles in the channel disturbs, and tackle the decline in the channel when move receiving, and cooperation chnnel coding, digital television and broadcasting transinission system carries out interleaving treatment to data, the burst error of channel is spread out, thereby the available channel error correcting code give error correction.
Interleaver is divided into block interleaving and convolutional interleave two classes.Block interleaving is used more in burst system (as GSM), normal and RS coding or Turbo coding associating use.Under the prerequisite of the ability of same dispersion mistake, than block interleaving, the convolutional interleave time-delay is shorter, and used memory space is littler, therefore is suitable for high code check, continuous data stream transmission system, as digital television broadcasting.Normal and the RS coding associating use of convolutional interleave.Convolutional deinterleaver and block interleaver both can be byte-interleaved, also can be Bit Interleaves, or symbol interleaving, and this is according to the form and the coded system decision of the data flow of system.
In actual the use, because in digital television ground broadcast transmission system, according to the requirement of systematic function, adopted multiple coded system cascade, therefore the existing convolution byte-interleaved of system cooperates outer sign indicating number (RS sign indicating number), has also adopted block interleaving to cooperate block encoding, and sign map.And the data structure of system also affects the mode that interweaves.
Referring to Fig. 1, in U.S. ATSC system, there are two kinds to interweave: immediately following outer interweaving---the convolution byte-interleaved after the RS sign indicating number; The bit convolution that combines with TCM interweaves.Data are divided into 12 the tunnel behind the convolutional interleave, carry out bit convolution and interweave.Afterwards, send into the TCM encoder encodes of each road correspondence.Specifically, the transmission data are carried out after the convolutional interleave, and data flow is one group through parallel serial conversion with 2 bits, and order is sent into 12 identical grid (Trellis) encoders and precoder respectively, and as circulation.
Referring to Fig. 2, in European DVB-T system, also there are two kinds to interweave: immediately following outer interweaving---the convolution byte-interleaved after the RS sign indicating number; The bit block that combines with TCM interweaves and symbolic blocks interweaves.Data after the convolution byte-interleaved are carried out Bit Interleave after carrying out the TCM coding along separate routes, carry out symbol interleaving at last.Specifically, after carrying out separately that outer sign indicating number encode, interweaved, ISN is encoded outward and be mapped to symbol for the data flow of different priorities in the DVB-T system, the bit stream of being made up of each bit of each symbol under the equal priority is carried out block interleaving respectively.Bit after bit block interweaves is formed symbol, and is unit with the symbol, and the symbolic blocks that carries out the OFDM symbol lengths interweaves.
Referring to Fig. 3, similar to DVB-T, the ISDB-T system of Japan carries out chnnel codings such as TCM earlier to data, then send into each road and carry out simple bit delay block interleaving.Carry out after the sign map time domain convolutional interleave and the area block that carries out symbol again interweave (carrier wave is moved).
Fig. 4 has provided the schematic diagram of convolutional deinterleaver.The numbers of branches of convolutional deinterleaver is called interleaver depth B, and first branch is time-delay not, below each branch introduce extra symbol time-delay successively.During deinterleaving, each branch's complementation of the time-delay of each branch and interleaver, i.e. not time-delay of last branch, more than each branch introduce extra symbol time-delay successively.With above-mentioned interweaving and de-interweaving method, each symbol produces a constant time lag after by interleaver and deinterleaver.
Carry out Bit Interleave in the piece for a two-dimensional blocks of data, often adopt the Helical deinterleaving method, promptly in coding module, use the diagonal interweaving method.For two-dimensional blocks of data, data are by the order output from the piece upper left corner to the lower right corner.First round output is since the element of first row, first row, and second takes turns since the first row secondary series ... finish until the output of piece interior element.Fig. 5 has provided TPC (128,120; 128,120) the piece Nepit of data block interweaves element output in proper order, and promptly the output of data is in proper order in each TPC piece:
(0，0)， (1，1)， (2，2)， … (127，127)
(0，1)， (1，2)， (2，3)， … (127，0)
(0，2)， (1，3)， (2，4)， … (127，1)
…， … …， …，…
(0，127)，(1，0)， (2，1)， … (127，126)。
The performance of considering Turbo product code (Turbo Product code is abbreviated as TPC) is better than systematic codes such as convolutional encoding, in the digital terrestrial television transmission system of the applicant's design, adopts the interior coding of TPC coding as chnnel coding.Above-mentioned inner opposite angle line deinterleaving method can improve transmission system to a certain extent and tackle burst noise interference capability in the channel.But under the abominable channel condition of digital TV ground transmission, only carrying out interweaving in the piece also is not enough to satisfy the demand.Therefore need the better deinterleaving method of design to improve the ability of system's antiburst error.
Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special Bit Interleave method.This deinterleaving method can more effectively improve the ability of antiburst error that ISN is the digital terrestrial television transmission system of TPC coding.
In the chnnel coding of digital terrestrial television transmission system, adopted TPC (M
2, M
1N
2, N
1) coding.The present invention is to TPC (M
2, M
1N
2, N
1) encoded data piece TPC (M
2* N
2) carry out Bit Interleave and handle.K the data block TPC (M behind the TPC coding can be arranged at every turn
2* N
2) participating in Bit Interleave, K is a positive integer.
For above-mentioned each two-dimentional TPC piece (M
2* N
2), at first as follows each bit in the piece is addressed:
The addressing method of each bit is in the TPC piece: first row (0,0), (0,1) ..., (0, M
2-1) }, second row (1,0), (1,1) ..., (1, M
2-1) } ..., N
2Row { (N
2-1,0), (N
2-1,1) ..., (N
2-1, M
2-1) }.
Obviously, also have other multiple addressing methods, as long as can provide the unique address of each bit in the TPC piece.But the addressing method of above-mentioned K TPC piece must be identical.
The output of data is tactic by diagonal in each TPC piece, exports in the following order such as data in each TPC piece:
Suppose M
2〉=N
2
The first round: initial value be (0,0%M
2), output successively later on (1,1%M
2); (2,2%M
2); (N
2-1, (N
2-1) %M
2), the full N of output
2Enter next round during individual bit;
Second takes turns: initial value for (0,1%M
2), output successively later on (1,2%M
2); (2,3%M
2); (N
2-1, N
2%M
2), the full N of output
2Enter next round during individual bit;
Third round: initial value be (0,2%M
2), output successively later on (1,3%M
2); (2,4%M
2); (N
2-1, (N
2+ 1) %M
2), the full N of output
2Enter next round during individual bit;
Four-wheel: initial value be (0,3%M
2), output successively later on (1,4%M
2); (2,5%M
2); (N
2-1, (N
2+ 2) %M
2), the full N of output
2Enter next round during individual bit;
……
M
2The wheel: initial value be (0, (M
2-1) %M
2), output successively later on (1, M
2%M
2); (2, (M
2+ 1) %M
2); (N
2-1, (N
2+ M
2-2) %M
2).
The above-mentioned a kind of mode that has provided by data in the diagonal order IOB.In fact, based on same principle, multiple output order can also be arranged.
K the data block TPC (M behind the TPC coding arranged
2* N
2) participate under the situation of Bit Interleave, export data on the same position of each TPC piece successively according to the order of TPC piece when interweaving output, promptly export (0 of the 1st TPC piece successively, 0), (0 of the 2nd TPC piece, 0), (0,0) of the 3rd TPC piece ... until (0,0) of K TPC piece; Then, export (1,1) of (1,1) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, (1,1) of the 3rd TPC piece again ... until (1,1) of K TPC piece ...
The present invention has reached the purpose of Bit Interleave by the order of K TPC piece Nepit data output of above control.
Bit Interleave method of the present invention realizes simple, can effectively improve ISN and be the ability of antiburst error of the digital terrestrial television transmission system of TPC coding.Simultaneously, this method also has the advantage of applying flexible.By selecting different K values, can satisfy the needs of different business, thereby avoid the wasting of resources as much as possible.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the Trellis code interleaver in the ATSC system.
Fig. 2 is the processing procedure of interleaver in the DVB-T system.
Fig. 3 is the processing procedure of interleaver in the ISDB-T system.
Fig. 4 is the convolutional deinterleaver schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is TPC (128,120; 128,120) the piece Nepit of the data block example that interweaves.
Fig. 6 is K the Bit Interleave that two-dimentional TPC data block participates in.
Fig. 7 is the chnnel coding structure of ADTB-T system.
Embodiment the present invention can be applied to the digital terrestrial television transmission system (ADTB-T system) of the applicant's design, with TPC (M
2, M
1N
2, N
1) encode in conjunction with the ability with raising system antiburst error.To TPC (M
2, M
1N
2, N
1) encoded data piece TPC (M
2* N
2) carry out Bit Interleave and handle.Data block TPC (M behind each total K TPC coding
2* N
2) the participation Bit Interleave.In the ADTB-T system, M
2, M
1, N
2, N
1Be respectively 128,120,128 and 120.Interweave when output, export the data on the same position of each TPC piece according to the order of K TPC piece successively; The diagonal sequence arrangement is pressed in the output of data in each TPC piece.
Referring to Fig. 7, the ADTB-T system is a hybrid transmission system, comprises three kinds of transmission modes, is respectively high code check 16-OQAM transmission mode, middle code check 4-OQAM transmission mode and low code check 4-OQAM-E transmission mode.The 4-OQAM-E transmission mode is the enhancement mode of 4-OQAM, can be by realizing in conjunction with modes such as Nordstrom-Robinson sign indicating numbers in the 4-OQAM transmission mode.
At different transmission modes, the K value can be identical in the inventive method, also can be inequality, be decided according to the actual requirements.For high code check 16-OQAM transmission mode, K can be chosen as 32,64,128 or 256; For middle code check 4-OQAM transmission mode, K also can be chosen as 32,64,128 or 256; For low code check 4-OQAM-E transmission mode, K can be taken as 1,4,8,16,32 or 64.
Under low code check 4-OQAM-E transmission mode, make K=4, M
2=128, N
2=128.
Two-dimentional TPC piece (128,128) to 4, at first carry out following addressing to each bit in the piece:
The addressing method of each bit is in the TPC piece:
The 1st row: (0,0), (0,1) ..., (0,127) }
The 2nd row: (1,0), (1,1) ..., (1,127) }
……
The 128th row: (127,0), (127,1) ..., (127,127) }.
Fig. 5 has provided M
2=128, N
2Addressing in the piece under=128 situations, and a kind of data output sequence of interweaving of piece inner opposite angle line.The first round exports in proper order by arrow 1 direction; Second takes turns at first and exports in proper order according to arrow 2_a direction, output be over (to (126,127)) continue output according to arrow 2_b direction again; Third round is at first exported in proper order according to arrow 3_a direction, and output is over (to (125,127)) again according to arrow 3_b direction continuation output; The rest may be inferred, takes turns until the 128.
According to the present invention, participate at 4 TPC pieces under the situation of Bit Interleave, data output sequence is such: export (0,0) of (0,0) of (0,0) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (0,0) of the 4th TPC piece successively; Then, export (1,1) of (1,1) of (1,1) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (1,1) of the 4th TPC piece; Then, export (127,127) of (127,127) of (127,127) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (127,127) of the 4th TPC piece; Then, export (0,1) of (0,1) of (0,1) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (0,1) of the 4th TPC piece; Then, export (127,0) of (127,0) of (127,0) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (127,0) of the 4th TPC piece; At last, export (127,126) of (127,126) of (127,126) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece, the 3rd TPC piece, (127,126) of the 4th TPC piece.Then, order is carried out following 4 TPC block interleavings according to this.
As seen, reached the purpose of Bit Interleave by the order of 4 TPC pieces of above control Nepit data output.
Multiple output order is in fact arranged.Suffix among Fig. 5 is called a group for the direction of arrow of _ a, and suffix is called the b group for the direction of arrow of _ b, and general _ a or _ b number before is called label.It is right that the direction of arrow that label is identical among two groups of a, the b constitutes an output, and label to be 1 the direction of arrow do not belong to a or b organizes, it is right to constitute an output separately.Output order can be appointed in a group earlier and got a direction of arrow and along this direction elder generation line output (is example with 4 TPC pieces, then corresponding each addressing position should 4 data of corresponding output), find the identical direction of arrow of label in the b group then, along this direction line output again.Then, in a group, carry out as yet again in the direction of arrow of output, appoint and get one and carry out output, find out the identical direction of arrow of label again in the b group and along this direction line output again, the data on all directions of arrow are all exported and finished along this direction.Be numbered 1 the direction of arrow and can carry out output, also can after any output is to the end of transmission, carry out output at the section start of Bit Interleave.Certainly, output order also can be appointed in the b group earlier and got a direction of arrow and along this direction elder generation line output, find the identical direction of arrow of label in a group then, along this direction line output again.Then, in b group, carry out as yet again in the direction of arrow of output, appoint and get one and carry out output, find out the identical direction of arrow of label again in a group and along this direction line output again, the data on all directions of arrow are all exported and finished along this direction.
Above-mentioned all output orders and other output orders based on the principle of the invention, may be summarized to be: when interweaving output, (1～K) exports 1 Bit data on the same position of each TPC piece successively, and the data in each TPC piece press the diagonal order and exported according to the order of TPC piece.
Claims (7)
1. Bit Interleave method that is used for digital TV ground transmission is in chnnel coding, to two-dimentional Turbo product code coding TPC (M
2, M
1N
2, N
1) afterwards data block TPC (M
2* N
2) carry out the Bit Interleave processing, it is characterized in that:
K the data block TPC (M behind the described TPC coding arranged at every turn
2* N
2) participating in Bit Interleave, K is a positive integer;
At first each bit in K the TPC piece is addressed by same procedure; Interweave when output, (1～K) exports 1 Bit data on the same position of each TPC piece successively, and the data in each TPC piece press the diagonal order and exported according to the order of TPC piece;
Realize the purpose of Bit Interleave by the order of K TPC piece Nepit data output of above control.
2. Bit Interleave method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the addressing method to each bit in the two-dimentional TPC piece piece is: first row (0,0), (0,1) ..., (0, M
2-1) }, second row (1,0), (1,1) ..., (1, M
2-1) } ..., N
2Row { (N
2-1,0), (N
2-1,1) ..., (N
2-1, M
2-1) }.
3. Bit Interleave method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when interweaving output, export (0 of (0,0) of the 1st piece, the 2nd piece successively, 0) ... up to (0 of K piece, 0), exports (1 of (1,1) of the 1st piece, the 2nd piece then, 1) ... up to (1 of K piece, 1) ..., export (the N of the 1st piece then
2-1, M
2-1), (N of the 2nd piece
2-1, M
2-1) ... until (the N of K piece
2-1, M
2-1), export then (0,1) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece (0,1) ... until K piece (0,1), export then (1,2) of the 1st TPC piece, the 2nd TPC piece (1,2) ... until K piece (1,2) ..., export (the N of the 1st TPC piece then
2-1,0), (N of the 2nd TPC piece
2-1,0) ... until (the N of K piece
2-1,0) ..., export (the N of the 1st TPC piece at last
2-1, M
2-2), (N of the 2nd TPC piece
2-1, M
2-2) ... until (the N of K piece
2-1, M
2-2).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Bit Interleave methods, it is characterized in that: M
2, M
1, N
2, N
1Be respectively 128,120,128 and 120.
5. Bit Interleave method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: for the high code check 16-OQAM transmission mode of digital terrestrial television transmission system, K is taken as 32 or 64 or 128 or 256.
6. Bit Interleave method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: for the middle code check 4-OQAM transmission mode of digital terrestrial television transmission system, K is taken as 32 or 64 or 128 or 256.
7. Bit Interleave method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: for the low code check 4-OQAM-E transmission mode of digital terrestrial television transmission system, K is taken as 1,4,8,16,32 or 64.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100061726A CN1333598C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Bit interleaving method for digital television ground transmission |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100061726A CN1333598C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Bit interleaving method for digital television ground transmission |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1642275A true CN1642275A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN1333598C CN1333598C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105577196A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市力合微电子股份有限公司 | Turbo code data interleaving method and interleaver based on broadband OFDM power line communication system |
| CN106936541A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 上海东软载波微电子有限公司 | RS codings plus byte-interleaved method and system |
| WO2019052578A1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Interleaving method and interleaving apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1601109B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2010-04-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Adaptive channel encoding method and device |
| AU2002257490A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-10 | Linkair Communications, Inc. | A coding method and device for cascading the turbo product and space-time trellis code (sttc) |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 CN CNB2004100061726A patent/CN1333598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105577196A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市力合微电子股份有限公司 | Turbo code data interleaving method and interleaver based on broadband OFDM power line communication system |
| CN105577196B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市力合微电子股份有限公司 | Turbo code data interlacing method and interleaver based on wideband OFDM electric line communication system |
| CN106936541A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 上海东软载波微电子有限公司 | RS codings plus byte-interleaved method and system |
| CN106936541B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-12-17 | 上海东软载波微电子有限公司 | RS coding and byte interleaving method and system |
| WO2019052578A1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Interleaving method and interleaving apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1333598C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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