CN1629418A - Community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity - Google Patents

Community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1629418A
CN1629418A CN 200310107515 CN200310107515A CN1629418A CN 1629418 A CN1629418 A CN 1629418A CN 200310107515 CN200310107515 CN 200310107515 CN 200310107515 A CN200310107515 A CN 200310107515A CN 1629418 A CN1629418 A CN 1629418A
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base
shower nozzle
drowning
water yield
water
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CN 200310107515
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Chinese (zh)
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陈瑞文
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity, wherein the falling blow head comprises a foundation and at least an intermediate stand, the stand is provided with a transverse slat on the bottom, a water outlet port is arranged on the bed plate, at least a liftable intermediate stand crosses through the foundation, a buoyancy pontoon is connected to the top end of the intermediate stand, which can drive the intermediate stand to make conversion on height through the lifting of water level, so as to adjust the water discharge of each water outlet ports.

Description

Community's flood control method and adjust the drowning shower nozzle of the water yield automatically
One, technical field
The present invention relates to drainage plant, relate in particular to a kind of utilization and be installed in drowning shower nozzle on place, the housing top floor balcony drain hole, the rainwater that control drops on the roof can be regulated displacement automatically along with the increase of rainfall, and make it to diminish, strive for the ground amount of rainfall of the preferential discharging in gutter, avoid tunnel, road surface community in to fall the drowning shower nozzle that rainfall greatly causes community's flood control method of waterflooding shortcoming and adjusts the water yield automatically because of experience.
Two, background technology
High building in the metropolis stands in great numbers, make green space reduce relatively naturally, laid the not concrete surface of porous rainwater on the ground, sidewalk everywhere, therefore in the city for an effective drainage system is provided, so under the road surface bottom construction gutter and sewer stormwater, by the gutter channel that widely distributes, make collect rainwater on the road surface after, again rainwater is collected to sewer stormwater and following current is disposed to marine greatly.
But, the sluicing capacity in gutter, road both sides is confined, and port flow is decided on the width and the degree of depth in gutter, if when running into big rainfall suddenly, the more low-lying area of physical features promptly may cause the generation of floods because of gutter water conservancy diversion underspeed causes ponding.It is more that building occupies quantity in the city, the sum total of each building top layer balcony surface area, also occupy very a large amount of relatively, each floor top layer is after bearing rainwater, can discharge rainwater downwards by being located at the drain hole on the attic balcony immediately, if the water speed that goes out that is positioned at the drain hole place of housing top floor balcony can be controlled when therefore raining heavily, make rainwater be detained a period of time a little aloft, the ponding on the road surface just can be preferentially discharged in then ground gutter, thereby avoid the generation of floods on road surface and the tunnel, and when rainfall slows down slightly, ponding on each attic just can low be accelerated the speed of discharge downwards, the rainwater of attic under leading promptly discharged in existing abundant space, ground gutter this moment, the drowning shower nozzle of the auto-control water yield that utilizes this method and be correlated with, can effectively prevent the generation probability of the inner surface gathered water situation of community, the damage of avoiding floods to cause.
Existing drowning nozzle structure, as No. 88202830 " modified form tap structure " a case of Taiwan patent, the patent characteristic of this case is, it is provided with multiple field retracting cylinder, cover plate and the plate that falls into water, this multiple field retracting cylinder is the tandem compound of end tube, intermediate cylinder and top tube, each cylindrical shell side face all has acclivitous bullet, and tube top, top is sheathed to be fixed on the formed convex rim of cover plate perforation inwall.The purpose of this case design invention is to increase may be because of finishing the time because of floor, therefore for cooperating the height of gutter pipeline end, because of carrying out the delivery spout of a length adjustable, with solution height of floor from rail top drop problem.; for how to prevent that community from running into heavy rain and be the problem of easy waterflooding on the road surface; be not that the capacity that strengthens the gutter promptly can effectively solve; because climate variabilityization; when can falling nearly, the rainfall of hundreds of millimetre is unknown; when taking place with the heavy rain situation, for per hour being that amount of precipitation reaches more than hundred millimeters, in the city everywhere the gutter major part all can't bear so big rainfall and carry out guide.
In view of this, the inventor designs a kind of simple in structure, be easy to manufacture, can produce the drowning nozzle structure of the draining of regulating displacement when raining heavily automatically when running into, drain into ground with the rainwater that slows down housing top floor in the very first time, therefore can be effectively by space region every, cause the rainwater of attic to be temporarily stored in the roof, avoid on the ground gathering of a large amount of rainwater, reduce the probability that floods produce.
Three, summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that existing product exists, and a kind of community's flood control method is provided and adjusts the drowning shower nozzle of the water yield automatically, drowning shower nozzle is installed on the drain hole at place, housing top floor balcony, the mass rate of emission of control rainfall, regulating displacement when rainfall is big more on the contrary makes it to diminish, make the too much rainfall that falls be trapped in eminence, avoid dropping to ground at one time and together gather to the gutter, and then big rainfall causes the problem of water logging easily because of experience falls effectively to avoid tunnel, road surface in the community with ground rainwater; The nozzle structure that should fall into water is simple, be easy to make, and can according to rainfall what and adjust the water yield automatically, effectively control the speed that rainwater on the roof drops to ground, implementation result ideal.
Community of the present invention flood control method is realized by following technical scheme.
A kind of community flood control method, it is characterized in that, it utilizes a drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, the shower nozzle that should fall into water have can along with fall rainfall what and regulate the function of its water yield size automatically, regulating displacement with the control rainfall on the contrary when big more makes it to diminish, allow the too much rainwater that falls be trapped in eminence, avoid dropping to ground at one time and be collected in the gutter, and then effectively avoid the tunnel, road surface in the community to fall the problem that causes waterflooding than big rainfall because of experience with ground rainwater.
The drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.
A kind of drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, it is characterized in that, it is provided with a base and at least one liftable middle pedestal, the base bottom is provided with plate body, be fixed on ground by nail body nail, base is provided with vertical plate body, this plate body is provided with the water outlet breach, pedestal passes base hollow inside in the middle of at least one, and can make its top pass-out of middle pedestal of being passed outside, base is connected in series with middle pedestal, and described middle its plate body of pedestal is provided with the water outlet breach, and the bottom is provided with the plate body that expands, constitute flexible shape between base and middle pedestal, the water yield of water outlet breach everywhere by pedestal conversion height in the middle of the rising drive of water level, is adjusted in pedestal top in the middle of one floating drum is attached at.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein base lower edge and top edge are provided with the water outlet breach.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein base and middle pedestal dwindle the frame mouth by what the base top was provided with, and middle pedestal passes the bottom from inside to outside and colludes solid in dwindling the frame mouth and be connected in series.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein middle pedestal is provided with a footstock.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein middle pedestal is provided with a middle base.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein middle pedestal plate body root edge is provided with the water outlet breach.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein the big frame mouth extension of base central authorities is provided with a shield.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein the vertical wall of base and middle pedestal has gradient.
The aforesaid drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, wherein floating drum is one-body molded by the bottle blowing process is the cylindrical shell of a sealing shape, and it is attached on the footstock plate body, and floating drum is provided with a button hole, the footstock top is convexly equipped with a coak, embeds with button hole by coak to combine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: community's flood control method of the present invention and adjust the drowning shower nozzle of the water yield automatically, characteristics with automatic conversion water yield size, when balcony, roof ponding liquid level raises, phase down its delivery port area, with avoid under the bottom of the building a large amount of rainwater wash with watercolours in gutter let out not as good as and cause the generation floods.The structure of drowning shower nozzle of the present invention, at least include a base, it can be located at the drain hole place and be fixed on ground, base lower edge and top edge are provided with the water outlet breach, its built-in at least one middle base, the middle base emergence goes out the middle base cylindrical shell, and at least one middle base plate body is provided with the water outlet breach, and a floating drum is fixed on the top.Therefore, when the rainfall that falls not for a long time, a spot of rainwater can be discharged rainwater by base root edge breach, when rainfall increases, to ponding when gradually dark, it can make ponding promote floating drum and rise, the related middle base that fixes with floating drum that makes is raised, when middle base is lifted to the one stroke end, the middle base plate body then can be blocked water outlet breach set on the base, reduce the discharge of water yield, can make under the indirect effect bottom of the building layer the gutter preferentially wash with watercolours let out ponding on the road surface, avoid the generation of road surface floods, but after the force of rain is slow slightly, its floating drum just can become the state of big water yield again because of drawdown, and it stockpiles the ponding on attic with the acceleration discharge, the situation that this moment, the gutter under the bottom of the building did not have the water yield to gather, so can successfully discharge the rainwater on the attic, integral body reaches the mode of trading space for time and gets rid of rainwater in proper order, effectively avoids the generation of floods in the city.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention combining structure schematic appearance.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention operating state schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention combining structure cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the invention operating state cross-sectional schematic.
Another cuts open schematic diagram to Fig. 6 for embodiment of the invention operating state.
Fig. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention combining structure cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 8 is another embodiment of the present invention operating state cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention decomposition texture schematic diagram.
The number in the figure explanation: shower nozzle falls into water for 10 bases, 11 transverse slats, 12 nail holes, 13 outfall, 14 breach, 15 shields, 16 big frame mouths, 20 middle base, 21 transverse slats, 22 breach, 23 outfall, 24 big frame mouths, 25 mezzanine spaces, 30 footstocks, 31 transverse slats, 32 breach, 33 screws, 34 coaks, 40 floating drums, 41 lids, 42 Sheng dishes, 43 bulge loops, 44 chases, 45 button holes, 50 nails, 51 screws, 60 drain hole places.
Five, the specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, the drowning nozzle structure that can adjust the water yield automatically that the embodiment of the invention is designed, it is provided with a base 10, a middle base 20, a footstock 30 and a floating drum 40; Drowning shower nozzle of the present invention can directly be covered overlay on drain hole top, attic balcony, can control it with the number adjustment of rainfall automatically when raining heavily and discharge the water yield.
In the embodiment of the invention, this base 10 is a hollow shell, the bottom is laterally expanded and to be provided with a transverse slat 11, be provided with several nail holes 12 around the transverse slat, base vertical wall root edge hollow out is provided with several outfall 13, outfall 13 total displacements are to fall into water shower nozzle 60 (as Fig. 4 less than drain hole place, place, original attic balcony, shown in Figure 5) discharge rate, even make when having a small amount of rainwater to fall, also can discharge by its outfall 13, if and when running into bigger rainwater and falling, because of outfall 13 its total displacements less than drain hole place tap 60 (as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5) discharge rate, so rainwater is amassed gradually in the attic balcony.Base 10 tops are provided with breach 14, and breach extends upward and be provided with a shield 15 near Ce, and base 10 central authorities are a big frame mouth 16, can supply middle base 20 tops to follow this big frame mouth 16 and stretch out from inside to outside.
As shown in Figure 1, the external form of middle base 20 is similar to base 10, and is same, the horizontal expansion to have a transverse slat 21 in the bottom, and the top is provided with breach 22, and vertical wall root edge hollow out is provided with several outfall 23, middle base 20 central authorities are a big frame mouth 24, can provide footstock 30 to follow this big frame mouth 24 and stretch out from inside to outside.As shown in Figure 1, footstock 30 bottoms are laterally expanded and to be provided with a transverse slat 31, and the top is provided with breach 32, and top central authorities are provided with a screw 33, after the big frame mouth 24 that middle base 20 central authorities are followed on footstock 30 tops passes, can be attached at a floating drum 40 by a screw 51 lockings.The structure of described floating drum 40 under the present embodiment, for sealing composition in conjunction with a Sheng dish 42 with a lid 41, preferred embodiment for its lid 41 around side edge part be provided with bulge loop 43, the inside wall of Sheng dish 42 is provided with chase 44, its bulge loop 43 and chase 44 can mutually embedding group be fixed and are the sealing shape.When along nail hole 12 base 10 on following closely admittedly on ground by nail 50 the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically of the present invention, the direct cover cap of shower nozzle 60 (shown in Figure 4) that can be fallen into water in drain hole place on original attic balcony is lived.
Consult shown in Figure 4ly, the present invention is fixed on after the drain hole place by nail 50, as runs into when raining, and under the less situation of rainfall, a small amount of rainwater can be discharged rainwater smoothly by the outfall 23 formed passages of base 10 bottom outfall 13 and middle base 20 bottoms; At this moment, the water capacity that goes out of the runner that connected of each outfall 13,23 is the water capacity that goes out less than original drowning shower nozzle 60.
Consult shown in Figure 5, when running into rainfall more for a long time, aforementioned each outfall 13,23 connect the total amount that rainwater that water capacity can't bear the big force of rain is fallen that of runners, therefore begin to form the ponding state then on the ground, attic balcony, and this moment need know each its drain hole place, attic balcony, building also just apace water conservancy diversion go out rainwater, land rainwater is on the ground let out in feasible each gutter that rest on the ground ceaselessly wash with watercolours, and be in the full state that closes of displacement, when the force of rain bigger this moment, the road surface in its low-lying area has had the situation of local highway section ponding to take place, and drowning nozzle structure of the present invention, promptly form the ponding state because of ground, attic balcony, so continue to keep original setting by each outfall 13,23 go out water capacity with an amount of draining, avoid descend apace on the ground gutter of a large amount of rainwater with the attic balcony, to prevent that the ponding situation is more serious on the road surface.
As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, its rainfall is obviously discharged the state of the water yield greater than the shower nozzle that falls into water, therefore the rainwater water level that stockpiles on the attic balcony just raises gradually, when the water level rising reaches floating drum 40 positions, its floating drum 40 descends naturally and drives footstock 30 and up raise, make and utilize the transverse slat 31 on the footstock 30 that middle base 20 top end breach 22 are stopped up, reduce the water yield that drops to ground, prevent to cause the situation of ponding on the bottom of the building road surface to take place.Under the water level of certain altitude, the breach 14 on base 10 tops still opens wide with discharge water, can avoid attic balcony ponding seriously too much.
As shown in Figure 6, when rainfall strengthens and is lasting, when the shower nozzle discharge water yield of falling into water can't be born more, related footstock 30 also raise after its floating drum 40 raise, therefore the transverse slat 31 of footstock 30 bottoms then blocks the breach 22 on middle base 20 tops, and the transverse slat 21 of middle base 20 bottoms is also blocked the breach 14 on base 10 tops, when the outfall 23 on the middle base 20 bottom vertical walls is increased to end of travel, will be covered by the shield on the base 10 15, therefore the outfall 13 of base 10 bottoms and breach 32 water outlet on a small quantity on footstock 30 tops have only been kept, when running into that so a large amount of forces of rain is fallen, ponding already on the road surface everywhere, thereby design concept of the present invention is that a part of rainwater is persisted on the balcony of each floor, after treating that the bottom of the building surface gathered water disappears, make the rainwater on the attic balcony be expelled to ground fast again, the gradualness water discharge method of trading space for time, thereby when effectively avoiding road surface in the community to meet violent stormwater falling the problem of floods.
In addition, consult Fig. 4 Fig. 6 to shown in, similarly, drowning shower nozzle of the present invention is after the force of rain is gradually had a rest, it is former to drain the water away according to the outfall 13 at base 10 bottoms places and the breach 32 on footstock 30 tops, and after drawdown caused floating drum 40 to be reduced to middle base 20 height, the expression rainfall was less than displacement, thereby its transverse slat 31 promptly forms open state because of floating drum 40 highly descends, and ponding can be discharged along these breach 22 places on middle base 20 tops to accelerate the velocity of discharge.Water level more descends when floating drum 40, even the breach 14 on base 10 tops also can be opened wide, and the ponding of attic balcony is drained fully.
Consult Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, for will also being provided with floating drum on the middle base 20a at intermediate altitude place, make and himself also can have the function of floating automatically, it is changed in the present embodiment, on the middle base 20a outside, be provided with a mezzanine space 25, the mezzanine space bottom is a blind end, and the mezzanine space top can seal, and also can be the design as the figure open end, because of floating drum 40 width of upper end scope greater than middle base 20a, even therefore rain also unlikely water inlet in this mezzanine space 25 greatly, so the setting of its mezzanine space 25, making has also had certain buoyancy when middle base 20a itself runs into the ponding state.So as shown in Figure 8, when water level rose to a certain height, middle base 20a just can rise, it need not rely on the effect that just has lifting when footstock 30 need rise to end of travel.After water flooding surpasses the height of footstock 30, the set mezzanine space 25 of its middle base 20a also floods into rainwater, when water level disappears, present embodiment can have the function of quickening decline floating drum 40 height, therefore represent on its footstock 30 water outlet breach 32 and the water outlet breach 22 on the middle base 20a can open wide more quickly, help the eliminating speed of ponding.
Present embodiment notes, the weight when floating drum 40 designed buoyancy need greater than interlayer 25 filled with water just can be when the ponding height be higher than floating drum 40, but lifting middle base 20a.
As shown in Figure 9, the structure of another embodiment of the present invention can be provided with button hole 45 on this floating drum 40, and the top of footstock 30 is convexly equipped with a coak 34, and coak directly embeds with button hole and combines.
Each base 10, middle base 20 and the 20a shown in the various embodiments of the present invention and the vertical wall of footstock 30, the smooth demoulding when making things convenient for plastic rubber ejaculate molding to make, so its vertical wall system can be set as the shape that slightly has gradient, like this, can in the uphill process of middle base 20,20a and footstock 30, provide sliding effect comparatively smoothly.
Moreover, size and quantity or its form that outfall 13,23 breach are established on the base 10 and place, middle base 20 bottom, all unrestricted, promptly this place possesses the function that also can have the discharge rainwater under a small amount of rainwater generation situation, it promptly is emphasis of the present invention, be positioned at simultaneously on the base 10 and the breach of middle base 20 top ends, its size and quantity are also unrestricted, can need the annual mean rainfall of each department and decision during fabrication.Breach 32 gross areas of footstock 30 can prevent effectively that ponding is seriously too high, overflow in staircase avoiding.Simultaneously for to make floating drum 40 have the function of lifting, so it is also can be by the bottle blowing process one-body molded to be one to be the cylindrical shell of sealing state, it is attached on the pedestal of lifting, has to adjust the function that changes water outlet breach sizes values.
In sum, the drowning nozzle structure that the present invention is designed, has the function that can adjust water yield size automatically, to overcome the shortcoming of the existing uncontrollable water yield of shower nozzle that falls into water, simultaneously, the present invention falls into water shower nozzle along with rainfall can change the discharge water yield automatically, according to this design concept, can control place, attic balcony rainwater effectively and all drop to ground opportunity, avoid being blocked in synchronously in the ground gutter, and cause surface gathered water, reach the generation of taking precautions against regional floods indirectly, have industrial utilization, propose application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of community flood control method, it is characterized in that, it utilizes a drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, the shower nozzle that should fall into water have can along with fall rainfall what and regulate the function of its water yield size automatically, regulating displacement with the control rainfall on the contrary when big more makes it to diminish, allow the too much rainwater that falls be trapped in eminence, avoid dropping to ground at one time and be collected in the gutter with ground rainwater.
2, a kind of drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically, it is characterized in that, it is provided with a base and at least one liftable middle pedestal, the base bottom is provided with plate body, be fixed on ground by nail body nail, base is provided with vertical plate body, this plate body is provided with the water outlet breach, pedestal passes base hollow inside in the middle of at least one, and can make its top pass-out of middle pedestal of being passed outside, base is connected in series with middle pedestal, and described middle its plate body of pedestal is provided with the water outlet breach, and the bottom is provided with the plate body that expands, constitute flexible shape between base and middle pedestal, the water yield of water outlet breach everywhere by pedestal conversion height in the middle of the rising drive of water level, is adjusted in pedestal top in the middle of one floating drum is attached at.
3, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described base lower edge and top edge are provided with the water outlet breach.
4, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described base and middle pedestal dwindle the frame mouth by what the base top was provided with, and middle pedestal passes the bottom from inside to outside and colludes solid in dwindling the frame mouth and be connected in series.
5, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described middle pedestal is provided with a footstock.
6, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described middle pedestal is provided with a middle base.
7, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described middle pedestal plate body root edge is provided with the water outlet breach.
8, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the big frame mouth of described base central authorities extends and is provided with a shield.
9, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2 is characterized in that the vertical wall of described base and middle pedestal has gradient.
10, the drowning shower nozzle that can adjust the water yield automatically according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described floating drum is one-body molded by the bottle blowing process to be the cylindrical shell of a sealing shape, it is attached on the footstock plate body, and floating drum is provided with a button hole, the footstock top is convexly equipped with a coak, embeds with button hole by coak to combine.
CN 200310107515 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity Pending CN1629418A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310107515 CN1629418A (en) 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310107515 CN1629418A (en) 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Community flood control method and wall falling blow head capable of automatic adjustment for water output capacity

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CN1629418A true CN1629418A (en) 2005-06-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535764A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-07-04 法尔塞有限公司 Overflow device for a water drain assembly and water drain assembly with overflow device
CN102733555A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-17 重庆大学 Roof drainage method for reducing urban water-logging

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535764A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-07-04 法尔塞有限公司 Overflow device for a water drain assembly and water drain assembly with overflow device
CN102535764B (en) * 2010-11-26 2015-12-09 法尔塞有限公司 For discharge casing overflow mechanism and be provided with the discharge casing of described overflow mechanism
CN102733555A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-17 重庆大学 Roof drainage method for reducing urban water-logging

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