CN1605814A - Air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function - Google Patents
Air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1605814A CN1605814A CN 200410068004 CN200410068004A CN1605814A CN 1605814 A CN1605814 A CN 1605814A CN 200410068004 CN200410068004 CN 200410068004 CN 200410068004 A CN200410068004 A CN 200410068004A CN 1605814 A CN1605814 A CN 1605814A
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- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- air
- links
- evaporimeter
- refrigeration
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Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The energy-accumulating and refrigerating compressed air apparatus has air compressor outlet connected successively to cooler, drying filter, the first stop valve, the second stop valve, temperature regulating valve, heat exchanger and expander; automatic water drainer inlet connected to the other high pressure gas outlet; heat exchanger, expander and blower set in the first back draft pipe with outlet connected to the outlet of the expander and the first outtake pipe inlet; expander connected via mechanical transmission mechanism with refrigerating compressor of the compressing refrigerator; evaporator for the compressing refrigerator with air inlet and outlet connected separately to the second back draft pipe outlet and the second back draft inlet; the first and the first outtake pipe outlets connected to the total outtake pipe inlet; and control and regulation equipment with signal input connected to the temperature measuring element of the total outtake pipe and signal output to the temperature regulating valve and the blower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating plant, particularly a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function.
Background technology
In existing refrigerating plant, develop the most perfectly with traditional enclosed freon vapor compression refrigeration system, use the most generally.But this type of refrigerating plant energy consumption is higher, and generally all is applied to period peak times of power consumption that electricity consumption is relatively concentrated, thereby has caused the problem of shortage of electric power in a period of time easily, and then has aggravated the contradiction of power supply peak valley.One side is along with living standards of the people improves constantly, and refrigerating plants such as domestic air conditioning refrigerator have begun the more and more general huge numbers of families that enter, and on the other hand, the continuous development of industry and other industry level also proposes increasing requirement to refrigeration industry.This problem and contradiction show outstanding day by day, need solution badly.
In order to overcome the above problems, the various countries scholar launches research one after another, has found some solutions, as adopting cold-storage technology such as ice cold-storage, water cold-storage, eutectic salt cold-storage with the reasonable peak load shifting of electric power resource, alleviate electricity consumption contradiction to a certain extent, reduced electrical network pressure.
Above-mentioned these solutions have remedied the deficiency of traditional freon vapor compression refrigeration system to a certain extent, but still have many problems.With the ice cold-storage is the energy accumulating technique inefficiency of representative, and system's bulky complex, and initial cost is bigger, has also increased management difficulty, has limited it and has promoted on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid the weak point of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function is provided.
Blower outlet successively with cooler, device for drying and filtering, first stop valve, high-pressure bottle, second stop valve, heat control valve, heat exchanger and decompressor link to each other, another gases at high pressure outlet of automatic water trap import and cooler links to each other, heat exchanger, decompressor and blower fan place first backwind tube, outlet of first backwind tube and decompressor outlet link to each other with the first discharge pipe import, decompressor links to each other by the refrigeration compressor of mechanical transmission mechanism with the compression-type refrigeration device, the air ports of the evaporimeter of compression-type refrigeration device links to each other with the outlet of second backwind tube and the second discharge pipe import respectively, the outlet of the one the second discharge pipes links to each other with total discharge pipe import, the signal input part of control and regulation equipment links to each other with the temperature element of total discharge pipe, and its signal output part links to each other with heat control valve and blower fan respectively.
Accumulation of energy of the present invention and refrigeration can be established one's own system, and independent operating is realized striding the time, strides the space accumulation of energy.Promptly both can be in same local low power consumption phase accumulation of energy, peak times of power consumption freeze, and realize the effect of the peak load shifting on the period; Also can realize the functions of accumulation of energy and refrigeration respectively, thereby realize the space transfer of energy in different places.If by utilizing other driven by energy compressor compressed air such as wind-force, waterpower or nuclear power, utilize expansion work to drive wasted work elements such as refrigeration compressor and blower fan simultaneously and can realize zero power consumption accumulation of energy, refrigeration respectively, can use at have a power failure period or areas without electricity.When cooler adopts water-cooled, can produce the higher domestic water of temperature, thereby realize cold-heat combined.
The present invention adopts the compression-type refrigeration device to reclaim the merit that decompressor does to be used for obtaining more refrigerating capacitys, and this method is simple and reliable, and efficient is higher.Before decompressor, be provided with heat exchanger, and it is placed the return air pipeline together with decompressor, carry out heat exchange, directly increased refrigerating capacity on the one hand, also improved the output work of decompressor on the other hand by return air and they.The pure air of the process purified treatment of air side finally directly enters uses cold place, and not only heat exchange effect is remarkable, and energy loss is little, and can effectively improve the air quality with cold place.
The present invention is simple in structure flexibly, and control is convenient, can reach the cryogenic temperature of 20 ℃~-80 ℃ of warm areas by suitable adjusting, also can satisfy multi-user's requirement by a plurality of total air outlets are set, and divide family control simple.Can select high-pressure bottle is placed underground according to actual conditions, promptly increase safety coefficient, reduce it again and taken up space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function structural representation, comprises among the figure: compressor 1, cooler 2, automatic water trap 3, device for drying and filtering 4, the one the second stop valves 5 and 7, high-pressure bottle 6, heat control valve 8, heat exchanger 9, decompressor 10, compression-type refrigeration device 11, first backwind tube 12, blower fan 13, first discharge pipe 14, second backwind tube 15, second discharge pipe 16, total discharge pipe 17, control and regulation equipment 18.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 structural representation of compression-type refrigeration device 11;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 structural representations of compression-type refrigeration device 11;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 structural representations of compression-type refrigeration device 11;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 4 structural representations of compression-type refrigeration device 11;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 5 structural representations of compression-type refrigeration device 11;
Comprise among the figure: refrigeration compressor 19, cooler 20,20 ', restricting element 21,21 ', evaporimeter 22, regenerator 23, gas-liquid separator 24, condenser/evaporator 25, regenerator 26, displacer 27, vascular 28, aperture 29, air reservoir 30.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, compressor 1 outlet successively with cooler 2, device for drying and filtering 4, first stop valve 5, high-pressure bottle 6, second stop valve 7, heat control valve 8, heat exchanger 9 and decompressor 10 link to each other, automatic water trap 3 imports link to each other with cooler 2 another gases at high pressure outlets, heat exchange 9, decompressor 10 and blower fan 13 place first backwind tube 12,12 outlets of first backwind tube and decompressor 10 outlets link to each other with 14 imports of first discharge pipe, decompressor 10 links to each other by the refrigeration compressor of mechanical transmission mechanism with compression-type refrigeration device 11, the air ports of the evaporimeter of compression-type refrigeration device 11 links to each other with 15 outlets of second backwind tube and 16 imports of second discharge pipe respectively, first discharge pipe 14,16 outlets of second discharge pipe link to each other with total discharge pipe 17 imports, the signal input part of control and regulation equipment 18 links to each other with the temperature element of total discharge pipe 17, and its signal output part links to each other with heat control valve 8 and blower fan 13 respectively.The outer wall of first backwind tube 12, first discharge pipe 14, second discharge pipe 16 and total discharge pipe 17 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Carry out accumulation of energy in low-valley interval or rich electric area that electricity consumption is relatively more idle.Idiographic flow is: open first stop valve 5, close second stop valve 7, open compressor 1, from the external environment suck air.Inhaled air is through being compacted into the air of HTHP behind the compressor.And then be cooled to environment temperature by cooler 2, and be provided with automatic water trap 3 in the cooler 2, be used for getting rid of the large quantity of moisture of separating out from pressure-air.Further remove impurity and moisture from the pressure-air that cooler 3 comes out through device for drying and filtering 4, be stored in the high-pressure bottle 6 through first stop valve 5 at last.When being compressed to rated pressure, close first stop valve 5, and while occlusion pressure mechanism of qi 1.Freeze in the peak of power consumption period or the poor electric area of realizing refrigeration at needs.Idiographic flow is: open second stop valve 7, keep first stop valve, 5 cut-off states, pressure-air is regulated flow through heat control valve 8 earlier, then by heat exchanger 9 and the abundant heat exchange of return air air, enter decompressor 10 after being heated, be expanded to normal pressure, produce the air of low-temperature atmosphere-pressure from high pressure.The Cryogenic air of outlet enters in first blast pipe 14 together with the return air air that is cooled through first backwind tube 12.In addition, in order to reclaim the expansion work of decompressor preferably, the refrigeration compressor that utilizes decompressor 10 directly to drive in the compression-type refrigeration device 11 by mechanical transmission mechanism freezes.The air side that another road return air air enters the evaporimeter in the compression-type refrigeration device 11 by second backwind tube 15 is drawn out to second discharge pipe 16 after being cooled.Cold air in first discharge pipe 14 and second discharge pipe 16 converges to enter finally to draw and enter behind total discharge pipe 17 uses cold unit.For the flexible modulation cryogenic temperature, regulate the aperture of heat control valve 8 and the rotating speed of blower fan 13 as feedback signal by control and regulation equipment 18 with the air themperature in total discharge pipe 17.
Above-mentioned said cooler 2 is a heat exchanger, its role is to air and emits heat therein, and heat-absorbing medium can be normal-temperature water or air or other media.
Heat control valve 8 is a flow regulator, its role is to regulate the flow of pressure-air.
As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, refrigeration compressor 19 joins end to end with cooler 20, restricting element 21, evaporimeter 22 successively, constitutes a common vapor compression refrigeration device.Evaporimeter 22 is provided with air intlet 15 air outlet slits 16 in addition.
As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, refrigeration compressor 19 outlets link to each other with high-voltage tube, restricting element 21 and evaporimeter 22 refrigerant inlet of cooler 20, regenerator 23 successively, refrigeration compressor 19 imports link to each other with the low-voltage tube and evaporimeter 22 refrigerant outlets of regenerator 23 successively, more than constitute the vapor compression refrigeration device of a band regenerator.Evaporimeter 22 is provided with air intlet 15, air outlet slit 16 in addition.
As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, gas-liquid separator 24 inlet successively with cooler 20, refrigeration compressor 19 outlets link to each other, gas-liquid separator 24 top exits successively with the high-voltage tube of condenser/evaporator 25, the high-voltage tube of regenerator 23, restricting element 21, the low-voltage tube import of evaporimeter 22 and regenerator 23 links to each other, the outlet at bottom of gas-liquid separator 24 links to each other with the low-voltage tube import of another restricting element 21 ' and condenser/evaporator 25 successively, the low-voltage tube outlet of regenerator 23 and the low-voltage tube outlet of condenser/evaporator 25 link to each other with refrigeration compressor 19 imports, more than constitute a self-overlay refrigerating device.Evaporimeter 22 is provided with air intlet 15, air outlet slit 16 in addition.
As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, refrigeration compressor 19 links to each other with cooler 20 imports, 27 imports link to each other with displacer with regenerator 26 imports respectively in cooler 20 outlets, regenerator 26 outlets link to each other with evaporimeter 22 refrigerant inlet, displacer 27 outlets link to each other with evaporimeter 22 refrigerant outlets, more than constitute a Stirling refrigerator.Evaporimeter 22 is provided with air intlet 15, air outlet slit 16 in addition.
As shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, refrigeration compressor 19 links to each other with cooler 20, regenerator 26, evaporimeter 22, vascular 28, another cooler 20 ', aperture 29, air reservoir 30 successively, constitutes a pulse tube refrigerating device.Evaporimeter 22 is provided with air intlet 15, air outlet slit 16 in addition.
Above-mentioned said restricting element 21,21 ' is a decompressor, and its effect is to make the decompression of high pressure refrigeration working medium.It can be a capillary, also can be the valve of automatic or manual, or other decompressors.
Above-mentioned said evaporimeter 22 is a heat exchanger, its role is to cold-producing medium and absorbs heat therein, and the heat release medium is an air.
Cooler 20,20 ' is a heat exchanger, its role is to cold-producing medium and emits heat therein, and heat-absorbing medium can be normal-temperature water or air or other media.
Gas-liquid separator 24 is a gas-liquid separation device, its role is to the cold-producing medium of different boiling and the lubricating oil separation that may exist.
Displacer 27 is and compressor-associated piston apparatus, its role is to change in the cylinder that the volume in hot chamber and cold chamber distributes and tolerance is distributed.
Vascular 28 is one or more copper pipes or stainless steel tube, its role is to utilize the high-low pressure gas refrigerant that its cavity is charged and discharged gas, thereby obtains refrigeration.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function, it is characterized in that: compressor (1) outlet successively with cooler (2), device for drying and filtering (4), first stop valve (5), high-pressure bottle (6), second stop valve (7), heat control valve (8), heat exchanger (9) and decompressor (10) link to each other, another gases at high pressure outlet of automatic water trap (3) import and cooler (2) links to each other, heat exchanger (9), decompressor (10) and blower fan (13) place first backwind tube (12), first backwind tube (12) outlet and decompressor (10) outlet link to each other with first discharge pipe (14) import, decompressor (10) links to each other by the refrigeration compressor of mechanical transmission mechanism with compression-type refrigeration device (11), the air ports of the evaporimeter of compression-type refrigeration device (11) links to each other with second backwind tube (15) outlet and second discharge pipe (16) import respectively, first discharge pipe (14), second discharge pipe (16) outlet links to each other with total discharge pipe (17) import, the signal input part of control and regulation equipment (18) links to each other with the temperature element of total discharge pipe (17), and its signal output part links to each other with heat control valve (8) and blower fan (13) respectively.
2, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall of said first backwind tube (12), first discharge pipe (14), second discharge pipe (16) and total discharge pipe (17) is provided with heat-insulation layer.
3, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said compression-type refrigeration device (11) is: refrigeration compressor (19) joins end to end with cooler (20), restricting element (21), evaporimeter (22) successively, and evaporimeter (22) is provided with air intlet (15), air outlet slit (16) in addition.
4, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said compression-type refrigeration device (11) is: refrigeration compressor (19) outlet links to each other with high-voltage tube, restricting element (21) and evaporimeter (22) refrigerant inlet of cooler (20), regenerator (23) successively, refrigeration compressor (19) import links to each other with the low-voltage tube and evaporimeter (22) refrigerant outlet of regenerator (23) successively, and evaporimeter (22) is provided with air intlet (15), air outlet slit (16) in addition.
5, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said compression-type refrigeration device (11) is: gas-liquid separator (24) inlet successively with cooler (20), refrigeration compressor (19) outlet links to each other, gas-liquid separator (24) top exit successively with the high-voltage tube of condenser/evaporator (25), the high-voltage tube of regenerator (23), restricting element (21), the low-voltage tube import of evaporimeter (22) and regenerator (23) links to each other, the outlet at bottom of gas-liquid separator (24) links to each other with the low-voltage tube import of another restricting element (21 ') and condenser/evaporator (25) successively, the low-voltage tube outlet of regenerator (23) and the low-voltage tube outlet of condenser/evaporator (25) link to each other with refrigeration compressor (19) import, and evaporimeter (22) is provided with air intlet (15) in addition, air outlet slit (16).
6, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said compression-type refrigeration device (11) is: refrigeration compressor (19) links to each other with cooler (20) import, import links to each other with displacer (27) with regenerator (26) import respectively in cooler (20) outlet, regenerator (26) outlet links to each other with evaporimeter (22) refrigerant inlet, displacer (27) outlet links to each other with evaporimeter (22) refrigerant outlet, and evaporimeter (22) is provided with air intlet (15), air outlet slit (16) in addition.
7, a kind of air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said compression-type refrigeration device (11) is: refrigeration compressor (19) links to each other with cooler (20), regenerator (26), evaporimeter (22), vascular (28), another cooler (20 '), aperture (29), air reservoir (30) successively, and evaporimeter (22) is provided with air intlet (15), air outlet slit (16) in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200410068004 CN1288397C (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 200410068004 CN1288397C (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1605814A true CN1605814A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
CN1288397C CN1288397C (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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CN 200410068004 Expired - Fee Related CN1288397C (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Air compressor with energy storage and refrigeration function |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102168574A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Mine compressed air cooling system |
CN103184906A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Energy supply method and device |
WO2013177942A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-12-05 | Zhao Wenzhi | Air conditioner and automatic control technology |
CN104359156A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | Air conditioner with air purifying function |
CN104913420A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 许文辉 | Novel inflatable chilled water storage system |
CN104990258A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 吴志明 | Heat extracting device for air cold and heat pump |
CN104990261A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 孙红琴 | Circulating heat removal device of cold and heat exchange pump |
CN105222443A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
CN105333549A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | Multifunctional cool storage air conditioner |
CN105352212A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏博莱客冷冻科技发展有限公司 | Continuous generation device and preparation method for low-temperature air |
CN108931067A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-04 | 中南大学 | A kind of pulse tube type refrigerating plant of vapor compression refrigeration system driving |
CN111043783A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江大学 | Self-cascade refrigeration system for trapping cryogenic water vapor and control method |
-
2004
- 2004-11-04 CN CN 200410068004 patent/CN1288397C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102168574A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Mine compressed air cooling system |
CN103184906B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2016-06-29 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | The method of energy supply and device |
CN103184906A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Energy supply method and device |
WO2013177942A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-12-05 | Zhao Wenzhi | Air conditioner and automatic control technology |
CN104359156A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | Air conditioner with air purifying function |
CN104990258A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 吴志明 | Heat extracting device for air cold and heat pump |
CN104990261A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 孙红琴 | Circulating heat removal device of cold and heat exchange pump |
CN104913420A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 许文辉 | Novel inflatable chilled water storage system |
CN105222443A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
CN105333549A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | Multifunctional cool storage air conditioner |
CN105333549B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-11-17 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional cooling storage air conditioning system |
CN105352212A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏博莱客冷冻科技发展有限公司 | Continuous generation device and preparation method for low-temperature air |
CN105352212B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏博莱客冷冻科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Cryogenic air continuous generator and preparation method |
CN108931067A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-04 | 中南大学 | A kind of pulse tube type refrigerating plant of vapor compression refrigeration system driving |
CN108931067B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-11-03 | 中南大学 | Pulse tube type refrigerating device driven by vapor compression refrigerating system |
CN111043783A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江大学 | Self-cascade refrigeration system for trapping cryogenic water vapor and control method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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Granted publication date: 20061206 Termination date: 20131104 |