CN1603548A - Cladding consisting of covering panels - Google Patents

Cladding consisting of covering panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1603548A
CN1603548A CNA2004100807267A CN200410080726A CN1603548A CN 1603548 A CN1603548 A CN 1603548A CN A2004100807267 A CNA2004100807267 A CN A2004100807267A CN 200410080726 A CN200410080726 A CN 200410080726A CN 1603548 A CN1603548 A CN 1603548A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cladding plate
covering layer
seam
plate
described covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004100807267A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡戈·伦哈德-巴克豪斯
约塞夫·赫罗瓦特
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0155603A external-priority patent/AT414253B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1603548A publication Critical patent/CN1603548A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements

Abstract

The invention relates to a covering for floors, walls, ceilings and similar subsurfaces, consisting of supporting and adjusting elements ( 1 ) fastened to or placed on the subsurface and of tiles ( 2 ), which consist if appropriate of a support plate ( 7 ) and a decorative plate ( 8 ), adjacent tiles ( 2 ) forming joints ( 5 ) between them. The invention is characterized in that a reservoir for the joint filler is provided in the region of the joint ( 5 ), the volume of which reservoir is reduced when the tiles are laid. In a first variant, the reservoir is at least one depression ( 4 ) in the supporting and adjusting elements ( 1 ), and the tiles ( 2 ) have at least one projection ( 9 ) projecting into the depression. In a second variant, the reservoir is a deformable pocket provided on the tile, which is squeezed together when the tile is laid.

Description

The covering layer of forming by cladding plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of covering layer of being made up of cladding plate, described cladding plate is positioned on the setting element that is installed on ground, wall and the ceiling in some cases.
Background technology
Because covering layer, particularly, there is such hope by being that the ground cover that the monolithic cladding plate that is assembled into is formed is very welcome, promptly can be rapid as far as possible and economical, but mechanically firm and outward appearance this ground cover of lay satisfactorily.For wall fitting, ceramic tile stove or the like too.
Known in order to achieve this end, adopt the adjustment element of band shape, star or some shape, they are bonding, welding, nail or be fixed on ground, wall or the ceiling with other method, above perhaps only being laid in, these are adjusted element and have location and supporting element, then each piece plate is inserted in or is laid on described location or the supporting element, wherein use diverse ways-from elasticity be secured to adopt magnet until lasting bonding-carry out mechanical connection.Particularly the advantage of this installation system is when the adjustment element of grid setting, need only design suitably and fixed-grid in some cases, can carry out the installation process of intrinsic plate then by the support staff who was subjected to training.Mostly with durable elastomeric material silicones (Silikon) filling seam for example, covering layer is installation just, can bearing load after completing each piece plate.By known other the prior art of following document:
DE10158215A1 is provided as the rubber seal that is mushroom-shaped in cross section of seal in the seam region between two blocks of cladding plates, it can insert in the corresponding groove of overlay scaffold.The document is open in addition, and each element of framework is by means of the mutual grafting of groove and tenon and the particularly a kind of groove that tightens by temporary transient elastic deformation and the structure of tenon.
DE4403383A discloses a kind of structure that is used for covering ground and metope, and it is equivalent to the solid construction of so-called Schl ü ter-track basically.Here the adjacent orbit section is pressed the mutual socket connection of mode of groove and tenon, here formed, yet should be the seaming zone between two epimeres of very narrow adjacent orbit, as second hurdle the 40th to 50 row is described, without the encapsulant sealing, to allow the movable possibility of level between the adjacent panels.
DE10062812A recommends a kind of being used for that seal is installed in method on the cladding plate seam rapidly and reliably, every block of cladding plate is equipped with a kind of profile along its edge, and needn't do resemble the narrow slit between framework and the cladding plate should sealing, stop-off lacquer or sealing, and between the seam that constitutes now, being pressed into the seal of a caoutchouc elasticity by framework, the special edge contour of its profile and framework matches.
WO2002/031290A encyclopedia formula ground relates to the installation of seam seal, and explanation in the 12nd page last whole section, this seal can be made by last adding silicon rubber and (be equivalent to common silica gel weld seam, often use for many years as erector, carpenter or the like), perhaps adopt a kind of intrinsic band as seal, it is correspondingly compressed in order to bring into play its sealing function when laying cladding plate.Also the explanation, this band also can with firmly be connected with an ornamental strip that is contained between the cladding plate that in the ground described in this part document, uses regularly so that in a procedure, finish the sealing and ornamental strip.Also to point out at last, also can adopt by being used for all known other measures of the tectal field of sealing technology of ground and wall.
Require also to have advised in the structure of the ground cover that the WO2003/040491A of the priority of more preceding described DE10158215A discloses therein to have a seal that is different from disclosed cross section in DE-A by what rubber elastic material was made.
Manual of the present invention below for simplicity concentrates on ground, but is not will only be confined to ground by the tectal application possibility that cladding plate is formed thus.But tectal structure, shape and moulding also are applied to wall, ceiling, ceramic tile stove, protuberance, clinoplain or the like.
Above-mentioned tectum structure has obtained checking fully, but actual showing, correctly add lasting flexible joint material aspect have certain weakness, because laying first and fill just then that different impurity and dirts enters in the seam in time between last piece plate of seam, need skill and ability because fill seam itself, also there is such danger when filling up seam even watch outside with finding no fault with, promptly after the short time, just no longer can guarantees the sealing of seam very little the time at the joint filler of smearing.
Summary of the invention
This is disadvantageous when particularly laying this ground, wall and ceiling in damp rooms, because moisture may infiltrate in the zone between cladding plate and original ground, wall or the ceiling by this packing less seam, and not only has severe bad influence for the integrality of building but also for health.Therefore there is urgent requirement in reliable, simple and economical sealing for described tectal seam.
Realize by such method according to this purpose of the present invention: (storage portions) such as space, recessed capsule, depressed parts is set in the seaming zone of floor covering, and they preferably filled preferably lasting flexible encapsulant in relevant seam region before being about to lay cladding plate; And clamp-on by the distortion of space, depressed part, recessed capsule etc. or by boss when cladding plate is installed that (storage portion dwindles) is pressed into encapsulant in the seam in these zones, and harden there.
Can make in this way, when laying each monolithic cladding plate or minority cladding plate, the amount of the packing material of smearing with simple method inspection, and by when laying, forcing the extruding of the butt joint material of appearance that packing material is clamp-oned in the seam equably.Because particularly when adopting band shape or lattice-shaped location and supporting element, joint filler can be contained in the channel shape depressed part of this supporting element, described joint filler rises in the seam when laying plate from bottom to top, thereby prevents to form bubble or cavity.Joint filler not only is positioned at seaming zone itself in this case in addition, and surrounds around the lower limb of cladding plate, reaches reliable and lasting especially sealing thus.
Joint filler can be packed in the recessed capsule that is made of the tongue piece that is installed in the elastically deformable on each piece cladding plate when adopting cross or some shape to adjust element, wherein these tongue pieces are made like this, make them compacted when laying cladding plate, and joint filler is clamp-oned in the seaming zone.
Description of drawings
By means of accompanying drawing the present invention is done more detailed explanation below, wherein expression:
Fig. 1 to be representing by supporting and to adjust element and ground cover that cladding plate is formed perpendicular to the section of seam,
Fig. 2 to be representing the cladding plate with a tongue piece perpendicular to the section of seam,
Fig. 3 to be representing the cladding plate that lays with a tongue piece perpendicular to the section of seam,
A kind of flexible program of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 represents that one has the ground cover of cladding plate 2, and cladding plate is laid on bar shaped or grid supporting and adjusts in the element 1.Term " bar shaped or grid " is meant preferably the basic configuration of the supporting element of being made by the plastics group 1.Supporting element 1 has at least two strip projected parts 3 along the longitudinal extension of the seam 5 of ground cover in seaming zone, they limit a channel shaped depressed part 4 between self.At the middle part of this groove, therefore directly in seam 5 zones, be provided with another bar shaped center projections 6, be different from shown in Fig. 1, this projection 6 also can be done the same highly with projection 3, perhaps does to such an extent that be higher than protruding 3 when suitably designing the lower limb of cladding plate.In its base surface area, be divided into two zones by these center projections 6 depressed parts 4.Center projections 6 is used for being formed for two zones that separate of joint filler, and makes the joint filler that flows to adjacent cladding plate direction seldom when compressing cladding plate 2.
If form a wall termination portion (Wandabschluss) at the cladding plate edge, support and adjust element so and separate along the middle part of center projections 6, make half center projections 6 of staying can above-mentioned purpose be used in wall termination portion place.
As everyone knows, cladding plate 2 is made up of base plate 7 and decorative panel 8.Base plate 7 needn't be designed to the same smooth with genuine plate, and it also can have the shape of grid or net, all is called base plate for all these elements.Decorative panel 8 equally can be by single part and be that piecemeal ground constitutes thus, but this and the present invention have nothing to do, and do not elaborate here.Certainly cladding plate also can be made integral body.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 base plate 7 its with projection 3 coefficient hermetically zones in disconnect fully.The material of base plate forms the long narrow boss 9 that has with a certain distance from base plate 7 in the cladding plate fringe region.Certainly base plate 7 also can be done thicklyer, makes boss 9 and base plate 7 itself fuse.This depends on the thickness and the selected manufacture method of the base plate 7 of corresponding application target, hope.
As shown in fig. 1, boss 9 tilts towards seam 5, that is to say towards seam direction thickness to reduce gradually.This structure helps the joint filler in the groove 4 of packing into before laying cladding plate is clamp-oned seam 5.
Supporting element 1 is laid in the substrate suitably in process of deployment, and is fixed in some cases in the substrate, for example by bonding.Supporting element 1 both can be especially with the form piecemeal ground of lath, also can intersect and the grid of the supporting element of cross direction profiles is integrally made, carried and is laid in the substrate to have.With the lath of the spacing lay of rule or in substrate the lattice structure of lay or expansion a kind of supporting of dimensionally stable is provided and has adjusted element.Only need again monolithic cladding plate 2 to be placed on and to be fixed in some cases in this support plinth.Fixing both can by be in the prior art known and therefore the sealed latch elements of shape unspecified in the present embodiment or that illustrate carry out, connect and also can be undertaken by bonding, by magnetic force or only by cladding plate is placed in the support plinth, the weight of cladding plate 2 also can make its fixing formation here.
Now for sealing joints 5, according to the present invention after laying single supporting element 1 or lattice-shaped support plinth with joint filler for example as the lasting elastomeric material of silicones etc. insert in the depressed part 4 between protruding 3, and be and then will lay in the zone of one or more cladding plate 2.Also unhardened joint filler is extruded from depressed part 4 by its boss 9 by being pressed into cladding plate 2, wherein in first work step, when putting into first block of cladding plate, joint filler accumulates in half still empty seam, when being pressed into relative cladding plate just under rise in the seam 5, from but this seam is filled on vigour bubble ground.
Because common joint filler has than higher viscosity, there is not the danger of joint filler along depressed part 4 expansions and extension, therefore do not need to fill up whole its lattice structure that can constitute by single lath or whole grid here that installs in advance with joint filler, for the ease of handling, can both can break " bulkhead " that also can pour into a mould out together perpendicular to seam 5 directions by the spacing setting of rule in the lay process.
A kind of flexible program of Fig. 2 and 3 expression cladding plates 2 ', it is particularly suitable for being used for wall as known by prior art, but also has the supporting element of dispersion.Here the supporting element with small size is fixed in the substrate, and described supporting element is a boss for having the adjustment element respectively at the plate of bight place splicing (at rectangle cladding plate 2 ' time be four mostly) mostly.These adjust the counter element acting in conjunction that matches on element and the cladding plate 2 ', therefore allow to install fast and exactly.Certainly cladding plate 2 ' also can directly be laid in the substrate, and does not need to rely on supporting element.
Now as shown in Figure 2, irrelevant with described retaining element, every block of cladding plate 2 ' have one be arranged on the edge around the tongue piece 10 with a flange 12 of elastically deformable, this flange forms the recessed capsule 11 of seam 5 openings on one day with the bottom surface of cladding plate 2 ' in the embodiment shown.The recessed capsule 11 that this view has been represented to have and in bottom section without any the cladding plate of contact.Directly fill recessed capsule 11 with joint filler before at laying cladding plate 2 ', then it is laid on the supporting element, flange 12 can slightly outwards be heaved when filling recessed capsule 11, but this distortion is little, does not hinder in that cladding plate of having completed is other and lays a cladding plate.When laying, at this moment in the embodiment shown base plate at least edge region keep certain distance with substrate, tongue piece 10 particularly be pressed on the cladding plate 2 ' and with joint filler with its thickening part 13 from the recessed capsule 11 that dwindles, be pressed in the seam 5.
Tongue piece 10 can have a simple profile and be installed on the bottom surface of cladding plate 2 '.Certainly base plate 7 also can be done thinlyyer than all the other zones in this zone, thereby cladding plate 2 ' can entirely be fitted in the substrate, as shown in Figure 3.Certainly also can adopt other profile for tongue piece 10, can also in factory, just joint filler be filled in the recessed capsule 11 at last, and prevent its sclerosis by means of a cover tape.Tongue piece 10 on cladding plate 2 ' fixing can by bonding, by a splicing tape, finish by being made of one etc.
In order to prevent before that at laying cladding plate 2 ' joint filler from flowing out from recessed capsule 11, tongue piece 10 preferably is provided with thin flange 12, and as shown in Figure 2, described flange especially can point to the direction towards cladding plate 2 '.Flange 12 since its elasticity when laying because the weight of cladding plate and thrust outwards towards seam 5 and the bending of adjacent cladding plate direction, can make joint filler flow out recessed capsule 11 thus.Be in contact with one another by the flange 12 of then laying two blocks of adjacent cladding plates of adjacent cladding plate, and compress mutually.The flange that compresses mutually prevents or reduces joint filler or bonding agent and clamp-on cavity under the seam 5 between the cladding plate 2, and guarantees that thus most joint filler is clamp-oned in the seam 5, and fills seam equably.
Preferably be provided with on the bottom surface of tongue piece 10 one when laying at first with supporting with adjust that element 1 contact and with projection or the thickening part 13 of tongue piece 10 to cladding plate 2 ' direction pressure.If base plate 7 designs thinly in the zone of tongue piece 10 or does not arrive the edge and tongue piece 10 is enclosed in formed seamed edge here, so this form of implementation advantageous particularly.Expression is designed to such cladding plate 2 ' under the laying state among Fig. 3.Here the distortion of drawing flange 12 turgidly intentionally is so that clearly represent flange operating principle and flange and the acting in conjunction of the adjacent cladding plate flange that must be in contact with it.Joint filler does not for the sake of clarity draw.
Fig. 4 represents a kind of flexible program, wherein outside the projection 3 that forms depressed part 4 another depressed part 14 is set respectively in supporting element 1, but does not have center projections (Reference numeral 6 among Fig. 1).Projection 3 and/or cladding plate 2 zone relative with described projection have the lateral trench 15 that is substantially perpendicular to seam 5 distributions at least.Cladding plate 2 has vertical ditch 16 towards the end face of seam 5.These longitudinal grooves are preferably perpendicular to the plane distribution of cladding plate 2, and with lateral trench distribution with being used for making all even rising of (unillustrated) encapsulant, encapsulant originally was filled in the depressed part 4,14 of supporting element 1, and filled up seam 5 when laying cladding plate 2.Here the height of projection or groove, length and wide ratio can be done differently with pure schematic Fig. 4.
Shown in the present invention is not limited to and described embodiment, but can make different modification.Therefore tongue piece 10 can design with shown different, the profile shown in lath 1 needn't have, and can have other ratio or add ons.Tongue piece 10 or its thickening position 13 both can directly contact with substrate, also can contact with the zone that an element 1 correspondingly design, thickeied that position 13 can be designed to strip or by the point-like of regular spaces etc.
Importantly, will be in formed seam region on the cladding plate or be equipped on joint filler on the adjustment element of this cladding plate be applied to one store in or on, and in the process of installation cladding plate, be pressed in the seam from storage portion.Here associated components be rigidity and by the piston-cylinder-unit acting in conjunction, or the wall cloth of storage portion at least the part be flexible and joint filler is extruded from its inside by the suitable distortion of storage portion, for realizing that purpose of the present invention is unimportant.
Speak briefly, the present invention provides a kind of covering layer that is used for substrates such as ground, wall, ceiling in first kind of flexible program, it is by fixing or be laid in suprabasil supporting and adjusting element 1 and form with the cladding plate of being made up of base plate 7 and decorative panel 8 in some cases 2 that is layered on above it.Wherein form seam 5 between adjacent cladding plate 2, it is characterized by: the part of covering layer in the zone of seam 5 has the storage portion that a volume that is used for joint filler dwindles when cladding plate is installed; Storage portion is at least one depressed part 4 on supporting and the adjustment element 1; And cladding plate 2 has at least one and stretches into the interior boss 9 of described depressed part.
In second kind of flexible program, the invention provides a kind of covering layer that is used for substrates such as ground, wall, ceiling, it is by fixing or be laid in suprabasil supporting and adjusting element 1 and form with the cladding plate of being made up of base plate 7 and decorative panel 8 in some cases 2 that is layered on above it, form seam 5 between the wherein adjacent cladding plate 2, it is characterized by: the part of covering layer in seam 5 zone has the storage portion that a volume that is used for joint filler dwindles when the installation cladding plate, and storage portion one is arranged on the deformable recessed capsule 11 on the cladding plate 2 '.

Claims (17)

1. the covering layer that is used for substrates such as ground, wall, ceiling, comprise by fixing or be laid in suprabasil supporting and adjust element (1) and be laid in described supporting and the adjustment element on the cladding plate of forming by base plate (7) and decorative panel (8) in some cases (2), wherein adjacent cladding plate (2) forms seam (5) between it, it is characterized by: the part of described covering layer in described seam (5) zone has the storage portion that a volume that is used for joint filler dwindles when cladding plate is installed.
2. by the described covering layer of claim 1, it is characterized by: described storage portion is supporting and adjusts at least one depressed part (4) on the element (1), and described cladding plate (2) has at least one and stretches into boss (9) in the described depressed part.
3. by the described covering layer of claim 2, it is characterized by: described depressed part (4) is a channel shaped, and is formed by two strip projected parts (3) along the longitudinal extension of seam (5).
4. by the described covering layer of claim 3, it is characterized by: a center projections (6) along the longitudinal extension of seam (5) is set in the depressed part (4) of channel shaped.
5. by the described covering layer of claim 4, it is characterized by: described center projections (6) is lower than described projection (3).
6. by each described covering layer of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized by: described supporting and adjustment element (1) integrally are designed to a lattice structure.
7. by the described covering layer of claim 1, it is characterized by: described boss (9) is designed to one with base plate (7).
8. by each described covering layer of claim 2 to 7, it is characterized by: described boss (9) is directed downwards inclination towards seam (5).
9. by the described covering layer of claim 3, it is characterized by: the boss (9) of described cladding plate (2) has and projection (3) the same height, or more lower slightly than it.
10. by the described covering layer of claim 1, it is characterized by: described storage portion one is arranged on the deformable recessed capsule (11) on the cladding plate (2 ').
11. by the described covering layer of claim 10, it is characterized by: described recessed capsule (11) is towards seam (5) direction opening.
12. by claim 10 or 11 described covering layers, it is characterized by: described recessed capsule (11) by one on cladding plate (2 ') bottom surface around deformable tongue piece (10) constitute.
13., it is characterized by: the flange (12) that forms qualification recessed capsule (a 11) opening along described tongue piece (10) edge by the described covering layer of claim 12.
14. by the described covering layer of claim 12, it is characterized by: the described flange (12) at the adjacent cladding plate of lay state (2 ') is in contact with one another.
15. by the described covering layer of claim 3, it is characterized by: the zone relative with described projection (3) of described projection (3) and/or described cladding plate (2) has the groove (15) that is substantially perpendicular to seam (5) extension at least.
16. by the described covering layer of claim 3, it is characterized by: described cladding plate (2) has best groove (16) perpendicular to the extension of cladding plate (2) plane towards the end face of seam (5) direction.
17. be used for constituting each described tectal cladding plate, it is characterized by: fill described recessed capsule (11) with joint filler, and seal described recessed capsule with a cover tape by claim 10 to 14.
CNA2004100807267A 2003-10-01 2004-10-08 Cladding consisting of covering panels Pending CN1603548A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0155603A AT414253B (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Laminar floor covering has interface void with a sliding wedge moved against a pre-filled silicone mass
ATA1556/2003 2003-10-01
AT0178603A AT414147B (en) 2003-10-01 2003-11-07 BELAG FROM DISCS
ATA1786/2003 2003-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1603548A true CN1603548A (en) 2005-04-06

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ID=34314327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2004100807267A Pending CN1603548A (en) 2003-10-01 2004-10-08 Cladding consisting of covering panels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050144875A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1520946A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2005105813A (en)
CN (1) CN1603548A (en)
AT (1) AT414147B (en)

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CN112726314A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-30 厦门东翔工程设计有限公司 Urban road structure and construction process thereof

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CN105500979A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-04-20 北京绿洲万家园林科技股份有限公司 Polygonal assembled decorating module
CN105500979B (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-12-25 北京绿洲万家园林科技股份有限公司 A kind of polygon splicing decoration module
CN112726314A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-30 厦门东翔工程设计有限公司 Urban road structure and construction process thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1520946A3 (en) 2007-04-25
US20050144875A1 (en) 2005-07-07
AT414147B (en) 2006-09-15
JP2005105813A (en) 2005-04-21
EP1520946A2 (en) 2005-04-06
ATA17862003A (en) 2005-12-15

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