CN1601265A - Analyzer for analyzing moisture in ground conductance - Google Patents
Analyzer for analyzing moisture in ground conductance Download PDFInfo
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- CN1601265A CN1601265A CN200410043993.7A CN200410043993A CN1601265A CN 1601265 A CN1601265 A CN 1601265A CN 200410043993 A CN200410043993 A CN 200410043993A CN 1601265 A CN1601265 A CN 1601265A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ground condcutive water cut analyzer for measuring water cut in oilfield export liquor. It is characterized by that the described analyzer includes an electric conductance sensor, excitation source generation circuit, voltage differential signal detection and voltage/frequency signal covnersion circuit. The described electric conductance sensor is formed from insulating tube, ring excitation, electrode mounted on the inner wall of insulating tube and ring measurnig electrode. Under the action of excitationsource generation circuit the excitation electrode can provide alternating current with constant magneitude, and under the action of voltage/frequency converter the pressure-different signal inputted by measuring electrode can be converted into frequency signal and outputted, then passed through power amplifier and transferred into secondary meter. Its measurement accuracy is high, repeatability and good consistency.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to used a kind of primary instrument in the petroleum metering field, especially relate to a kind of conductance type analysis of moisture content instrument that is used for measuring each terminal crude oil exporting liquid water percentage of oil recovery factory.
Background technology:
Measurement of water ratio is a key link of ground, oil field metering.Be in high water-cut stage in oil-field development, press for the measuring apparatus that to measure water percentage accurately and reliably.The oil-water two-phase flow moisture content meter measuring appratus that uses has the electric capacity analyzer of water content, vibration tube densitometer and radioactive density meter etc. at present.The electric capacity analyzer of water content is adapted to oil under the situation of external phase, and precision is lower when height is moisture, seldom uses at present; The radioactive density meter dependable performance, but cost an arm and a leg, and have potential safety hazard; Vibration tube densimeter measurement precision is higher, but is subject to the influence of factor such as fouling, and gassiness also causes than mistake measurement in the fluid, so, to so far, also do not have a kind of can safety and environmental protection and measure the gauging instrument of water percentage accurately and reliably.
Summary of the invention:
Can safety and environmental protection and measure the deficiency of the gauging instrument of water percentage in the oil well produced liquid accurately and reliably in order to overcome that still not having of existing in the existing water percentage metering field, ground, oil field is a kind of, the invention provides a kind of ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content, this kind ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content has the profit of being subjected to distribution, stain, fouling, factors such as fluid gassiness influence features of smaller, therefore its to have measuring accuracy higher, repeatability and high conformity, the reliability height, simple in structure, with low cost, response speed is fast, remarkable advantages such as safety and environmental protection, measurement of water ratio when being applied to the day water and being external phase has advantage, has obvious improvement technically.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this kind ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content, comprise flange, sealing bore, armored cassette, and conductivity sensor, driving source generative circuit, a voltage differential signal detect and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit, described conductivity sensor is positioned at sealing bore, by insulation tube, be installed in the annular inspiriting electrode on the insulation tube inwall, annular potential electrode constitutes.Driving source generative circuit and voltage differential signal detect and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit all is positioned at armored cassette, described driving source generative circuit is made of a sine-wave generator, an alternating constant-current source, two signal output parts of this circuit are connected on the annular inspiriting electrode after sealing through the wiring short circuit, make exciting electrode thus under the effect of driving source generative circuit, the exchange current of constant amplitude is provided.Described voltage differential signal detection and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit are by differential amplifier, AC/DC changeover switch, voltage-frequency converter and power amplifier are formed, potential electrode is connected with two differential wave input ends of this circuit through the wiring short circuit, electrode provides the differential voltage signal to voltage differential signal detection and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit thus, this signal amplifies the back through differential amplifier and obtains a modulated wave, this modulated wave is a direct current signal through the role transformation of AC/DC changeover switch, this direct current signal carries out the voltage-frequency conversion under the effect of voltage-frequency converter, exported through power amplifier by the frequency signal of voltage-frequency converter output.In addition,, can also a solenoid valve be installed in the sealing bore lower end on this analyser, be used for full water number is proofreaied and correct in order to obtain measurement result accurately.Be connected by flange between this solenoid valve and the sealing bore, it opens and closes the control that is subjected to secondary instrument, opens solenoid valve, and testing liquid flows through from sensor internal, and sensor records the mixed phase value; Solenoid valve is in off position the time, and the mixing material of sensor internal carries out static separation because the proportion of oil is littler than water, after the static separation, oil in the above, water below, sensor records full water number like this.
In the technical program, annular inspiriting electrode, annular potential electrode are stainless steel electrode, its quantity is 2, four electrode retaining collars are located at four of forming on the insulation tube inwall to be had in the spill annular groove of spacing, wherein annular potential electrode is positioned at the formed space of annular inspiriting electrode, promptly two exciting electrodes are at two ends up and down, and two potential electrode are in inside.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: owing to take the ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content of such scheme by the exchange current of a constant amplitude is provided by exciting electrode, measure then and flow through two fluid impedances between potential electrode and change and promptly the situation of water percentage in the oil extraction liquid can be characterized out, the ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content that makes this kind use as primary instrument is used with the ground secondary instrument that afterwards precision is higher, and the absolute error of the water percentage of measurement is less than 1%.If when the condition of work ideal promptly had higher flow velocity in pipeline, the measuring accuracy of water percentage can reach 0.7%.In addition, its repeatability and high conformity, reproducibility error is less than 0.4%, and working stability is reliable, vibrates the essentially no influence of sheet conductance analyzer of water content over the ground, a spot of wax deposition, fouling also do not have influence to measuring, because gas phase is non-conductive, gas is equivalent to the oil that has increased same volume to the contribution of instrument response, if contain 1% gas in the fluid, the then corresponding reduction by 1% of the water percentage of indication meeting, so gassiness is very little to the influence of measuring.Because having increased solenoid valve in instrument can realize full water number calibration function, therefore in the whole measuring process, be not subjected to the influence of temperature and salinity.In addition, this kind instrument maintenance is simple, estimates that required maintenance is only to need in 1 year to clean for several times, not even with cleaning.Ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content does not have choked flow part, noiseless to flowing, the latus rectum flexibly changing of instrument, can be placed in the trunk line, also can be placed in the bypass, cost is low, the life-span is long, safety and environmental protection, the design of sealing bore and sealing short circuit can realize being connected with the quick of on-the-spot pipeline, is convenient to installation and maintenance to inner conductivity sensor.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of conductivity sensor among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of sealing bore among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is theory diagrams of circuit part among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is electrical schematic diagrams that the working power part is provided in driving source generative circuit among the present invention, voltage differential signal detection and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit;
Accompanying drawing 6 is electrical schematic diagrams of driving source generative circuit among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is that voltage differential signal detects and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit electrical schematic diagram among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is to use the present invention to carry out dynamic experimental device figure;
Accompanying drawing 9 be under the different flow proportioning water percentage and instrument response concern plate;
Accompanying drawing 10 is 5m
3The instrument response of/h duplicate measurements and proportioning water percentage concern plate;
Accompanying drawing 11 is 7m
3The instrument response of/h duplicate measurements and proportioning water percentage concern plate;
Accompanying drawing 12 is site test device synoptic diagram.
1-flange among the figure, 2-sealing bore, 3-built-in circuit, the 4-armored cassette, 5-conductivity sensor, 6-solenoid valve, 7-fluid flow passage, 8-sensor outer housing, 9-annular inspiriting electrode, 10-annular potential electrode, 11-insulation tube, 12-O-ring seal, 13-pipeline sealing short circuit, 14-wiring tube cap, 15-sealing-plug, 16-wiring short circuit, 17-wiring tube.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
At first producing technology of the present invention inspires as follows: if there is a kind of sensor to constitute by the stainless steel electrode that is embedded in the isolated pipe inwall, when testing liquid when sensor internal flows through, though electrode contact with testing liquid, to mobile noiseless.When fluid flow through in sensor, to the sensor power supply, because the existence of fluid impedance between electrode, according to electrical principles as can be known, the conductivity of fluid that produces voltage amplitude and flows through sensor between electrode was inversely proportional to.If the fluid mixed phase conductivity of flows through sensor is σ
m, the water conductivity is σ
w, during mixed phase between potential electrode voltage be V
m, during full water (water logging does not have all electrodes) between potential electrode voltage be V
w, then have
This voltage converts frequency output to through the conversion of linear circuits such as differential amplification, AC/DC conversion, V/F conversion, so the establishment of (2) formula, wherein f are arranged
w, f
mOutput frequency mixed phase value when full water number of output frequency when being respectively full water and mixed phase.
Then have following formula to set up by formula (1) and formula (2):
σ
mWith σ
wRatio provide by the Maxwell formula:
β is the volume fraction of continuous conduction phase in the two-phase flow in the formula, is water holdup in oil-water two-phase flow, and promptly the volume of water accounts for the ratio of cumulative volume.Can pass through f
w/ f
mSize is asked water percentage Y
w, claim f
w/ f
mRelative response for instrument.More than, with regard to the starting point that designs for the present invention, the object of the invention is to construct a kind of instrument that can be used as the primary instrument use that can satisfy the demand.
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, this kind ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content, comprise flange 1, sealing bore 2, armored cassette 4, and conductivity sensor 5 and be arranged in the built-in circuit 3 of armored cassette 4, this built-in circuit 3 is mainly detected by excitation power supply generative circuit, voltage differential signal and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit circuit is formed.Here, flange material is 304 steel, is of a size of DN40; The material of sealing bore is 1Cr13, external diameter 80mm, internal diameter 62mm.
Described conductivity sensor is made of insulation tube 11, the annular inspiriting electrode 9, the annular potential electrode 10 that are installed on the insulation tube inwall, annular inspiriting electrode 9, annular potential electrode 10 are stainless steel electrode, its quantity is 2, four electrode retaining collars are located at four of forming on insulation tube 11 inwalls to be had in the spill annular groove of spacing, wherein annular potential electrode 10 is positioned at annular inspiriting electrode 9 formed spaces, here, and insulation tube material nylon, external diameter 58mm, internal diameter 40mm; Electrode retaining collar material titanium steel, external diameter 46mm, internal diameter 40mm.
Driving source generative circuit and voltage differential signal detect and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit all is positioned at armored cassette 4, and armored cassette 4 is made of steel plate and sealing gasket, and extraneous inflammable gas and circuit are separated, and prevent blast.Described excitation power supply generative circuit is by a sine-wave generator, an alternating constant-current source constitutes, its electrical schematic diagram such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, wherein Fig. 5 is a driving source generative circuit among the present invention, the electrical schematic diagram of working power part is provided in voltage differential signal detection and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit, power unit is by+12 volts of regulator block LM7812 and+6 volts of regulator block LM7806 and capacitor C 1, C2, C3 constitutes, C1, C2, the value of C3 can be 0.47F, provide+15V voltage by ground, to put B as the virtual earth point, then putting A voltage is+6V, point C voltage is-6V, so far, power supply can provide ± 6V voltage.Sine-wave generator is to be made of waveform generator ICL8038 and peripheral cell, the alternating constant-current source is made up of two dual operational amplifier LF353, two the signal output part D and the output terminal E of this circuit then are connected on the annular inspiriting electrode 9, make exciting electrode 9 thus under the effect of driving source generative circuit, the exchange current of constant amplitude can be provided.When selecting resistance R 1 is 5.7k ohm, resistance R 2 is 75k ohm, resistance R 3 is 10k ohm, resistance R 4 is 10k ohm, and resistance R 5 is 10k ohm, and resistance R 6 is 10k ohm, resistance R 7 is 10k ohm, when capacitor C 4 is 5000pF, this circuit then by two signal output part D and output terminal E the pair of exciting on conductivity sensor 5 frequency is provided is the sine wave signal of 20KHz, current constant, the fluid between the exciting electrode is then as the load of constant current source.
As shown in Figure 7, described voltage differential signal detects and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit is made up of differential instrument amplifier AD620, AC/DC changeover switch AD637, voltage-frequency converter AD537 and power amplifier LM386, potential electrode 10 is connected with input end G with two differential wave input end F of this circuit, wherein, capacitor C 5 selects 0.47F, capacitor C 6 to select 0.33F, capacitor C 7 to select 0.33F, capacitor C 8 to select 10F, and resistance R 8 to resistance R 12 is all selected 10k Europe.Because the electric potential difference between two potential electrode is a differential wave, then potential electrode provides the differential voltage signal to voltage differential signal detection and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit thus, this differential wave is carried out differential amplification through instrument amplifier AD620, obtaining one is carrier wave with 20KHz, with crude oil and the mobile low frequency signal that is produced of water is the modulated wave of modulation signal, modulated wave is carried out ac-dc conversion through AC/DC changeover switch AD637, change modulated wave into direct current signal.This direct current signal carries out the voltage-frequency conversion through voltage-frequency converter AD537, changes voltage signal into frequency signal.This frequency signal is carried out power drive through power amplifier LM386, reach secondary instrument via cable and handle.
Because electrical conductivity of water is subjected to the influence of temperature and salinity, therefore in order to make measurement result more accurate, must proofread and correct full water number, the method that is adopted is to adopt solenoid valve to carry out full water number to proofread and correct, a solenoid valve 6 promptly is installed on analyser, is connected by flange between this solenoid valve 6 and the sealing bore 2.The duty of solenoid valve is controlled by secondary instrument, and its duty is dual mode: Kai Heguan.Usually solenoid valve is in open mode, and when testing liquid flow through from conductivity sensor inside, sensor then recorded the mixed phase value; Can set every one hour closed electromagnetic valve once, a time is 5 minutes, and this moment, the mixing material of conductivity sensor inside carried out static separation, because the proportion of oil is littler than water, after the static separation, oil in the above, water below, sensor records full water number like this.
In the technical program, the design of sealing bore 2 is also improved with reference to routine, as shown in Figure 3, sealing bore 2 has two parts to need sealing, for realizing being connected with the quick of on-the-spot pipeline, both sides, sealing bore two ends employing DN40 flange.For ease of the maintenance of conductivity sensor 5 and with being connected of pipeline, the sealing bore of placement sensor is divided into upper and lower two parts, the lower part is made of sensor outer housing 8, sensor 5 and DN40 flange 1; Top is made of pipeline sealing short circuit 13 and DN40 flange.Insert in the lower part on top, uses " O " circle φ 60 * 412 to be sealed therebetween; The lead-in wire that another part that need seal is a sensor and the coupling part of built-in circuit 3, need sealing therebetween, its mode is as follows: conductivity sensor 5 is installed in the lower seal tube, and its line is connected with φ 4.5 sealing-plugs on being installed in wiring short circuit 16 by wiring tube 17.Wiring short circuit 16 inserts in the wiring tube 17, uses " O " circle of φ 25 * 3 to be sealed therebetween.Wiring tube cap 14 is fixed on wiring short circuit 16 in the wiring tube 17.By above-mentioned measure, can guarantee that ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content has higher measuring accuracy, solve ground, oil field water percentage metering problem.
During actual the use, the ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content described in the present invention with after secondary instrument accurately is connected, can be measured.Below, the situation of secondary instrument is illustrated.
Secondary instrument is a core with the industrial computer, is equipped with the functions such as collection, processing, demonstration, storage, control and printing that data collecting card is finished the required outer infusion flow of terminal and two parameters of water percentage.Concrete steps are as follows:
1, secondary instrument sends the switch of instruction control solenoid valve to the solenoid valve of analyzer of water content, obtains measured full water number of conductivity sensor and mixed phase value, and secondary instrument is gathered full water number and mixed phase value.
2, under the normal operation, solenoid valve is in opening, obtains the measured mixed phase value of conductivity sensor, every half an hour control electromagnetic valve closed 3 minutes, make the profit of sensor internal carry out static separation and record full water number.
3, demarcate plate
If it is G that the electricity between two potential electrode is led when mixed phase
m, be G during full water
w, output voltage is V during mixed phase
m, output frequency is f
m, output voltage is V during full water
w, output frequency is f
w, σ
mBe mixed phase conductivity, σ
wBe the water conductivity, the conductivity of instrument output frequency and miscible fluids is inversely proportional to:
Utilize formula (1) can calculate water holdup.Experiment flow point is 4m
3/ h, 5m
3/ h, 7m
3/ h, 10m
3/ h3,15m
3/ h, 20m
3/ h and 30m
3/ h, putting moisture scope for each flow is 40%--100%, increases progressively 10% at every turn.Under given flow and water percentage, output frequency during the register instrument mixed phase is got its mean value; Measure full water number then,, draw following plate according to measured data and result of calculation.Fig. 9 is under the different flow, proportioning water percentage and instrument response concern plate.Among the figure, horizontal ordinate is the proportioning water percentage, and ordinate is instrument response, i.e. f
w/ f
mAs seen from the figure, the relation of instrument response and proportioning water percentage has clear regularity, at 4m
3/ h and 5m
3Water percentage is not only depended on in/h instrument response, and is also relevant with flow.At 7m
3The relation of above instrument response of/h and proportioning water percentage does not rely on the profit total flow.Therefore, under different flow, do the relational expression that fitting of a polynomial obtains water percentage Kw and instrument response Y: flow is 4m
3The fitting formula of/h:
K
w＝0.2041+0.96Y-0.1586Y
2???????(4)
The coefficient R of match
2=0.997
K
w＝0.1318+1.1452Y-0.2889Y
2?????(5)
Flow is 5m
3The fitting formula of/h:
The coefficient R of match
2=0.9941
K
w＝0.1649+0.9745Y-0.1451Y
2?????(6)
Flow is 7m
3The fitting formula that/h is above:
The coefficient R of match
2=0.996
When total flow surpasses 7m
3During/h, the relation of instrument response and proportioning water percentage does not rely on the profit total flow, therefore adopts a plate.Adopt above-mentioned fitting formula, or adopt experiment plate and interpolation, just can calculate water percentage according to instrument response and total flow
4, in general, determine that profit phase-splitting output will determine by measuring total flow and water percentage.And common component measurement instrument can only directly be measured the water holdup of two-phase flow, i.e. water volume content, and can't directly provide water percentage.Water holdup and flow that water percentage has only utilization to record obtain in conjunction with experiment plate or theoretical model, and the present invention also follows this thinking.Because heterogeneous mobile complicacy, the relative conductivity of water consecutive hours oil-water two-phase flow not only is decided by water holdup, also is relevant to flow velocity.Therefore definite according to relative conductivity water percentage K
wBe the binary function of instrument response and flow velocity, promptly
K
w＝K
w(R，V)??????????????(5)
In the formula, R is instrument response, and V is a rate of flow of fluid.Owing to be difficult to the K that acquisition is applicable to all appts and has degree of precision
w(R, explicit function form V) generally all by being flow media with crude oil and local water on indoor polyphasic flow experimental provision, experimentize under different flow velocitys and proportioning water percentage, obtain the demarcation plate.During in-site measurement,, extrapolate water percentage K according to plate again according to the instrument response and the flow velocity that record
wComputation process is as follows:
At first the experimental data that will obtain on experimental provision is carried out match, obtains plate, and with the fitting result input computer; When carrying out in-site measurement then, corresponding different flow, interpolation on plate obtains under this flow, corresponding to water percentage be 0%, 10% ... 100% o'clock instrument response; Once more the interpolated data that obtains is run a curve in rectangular coordinate, transverse axis is instrument response, and the longitudinal axis is a water percentage, and this curve has characterized the relation of water percentage and instrument response under this flow; By interpolation, obtain water-retention value corresponding with instrument response under this flow.
Use the present invention and measure, have following beneficial effect:
This kind of ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content that uses as primary instrument is used with the ground secondary instrument that afterwards precision is higher, and the absolute error of the water percentage of measurement is less than 1%.If when the condition of work ideal promptly had higher flow velocity in pipeline, the measuring accuracy of water percentage can reach 0.7%.In addition, its repeatability and high conformity, reproducibility error is less than 0.4%, and working stability is reliable, vibrates the essentially no influence of sheet conductance analyzer of water content over the ground, a spot of wax deposition, fouling also do not have influence to measuring, because gas phase is non-conductive, gas is equivalent to the oil that has increased same volume to the contribution of instrument response, if contain 1% gas in the fluid, the then corresponding reduction by 1% of the water percentage of indication meeting, so gassiness is very little to the influence of measuring.Because having increased solenoid valve in instrument can realize full water number calibration function, therefore in the whole measuring process, be not subjected to the influence of temperature and salinity.In addition, this kind instrument maintenance is simple, estimates that required maintenance is only to need in 1 year to clean for several times, not even with cleaning.Ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content does not have choked flow part, noiseless to flowing, the latus rectum flexibly changing of instrument, can be placed in the trunk line, also can be placed in the bypass, cost is low, the life-span is long, safety and environmental protection, the design of sealing bore and sealing short circuit can realize being connected with the quick of on-the-spot pipeline, is convenient to installation and maintenance to inner conductivity sensor.Be some description of tests and data below, prove usefulness of the present invention with this.
Fig. 8 is dynamic experimental device figure, and dynamic experiment and demarcation are carried out in the designing institute experiment base of Daqing oil field.With crude oil and local water is test medium.Electricity is led water-containing machine to be installed on the pipeline of DN100, as shown in Figure 8.In measuring process, valve 2 to be opened, valve 1 is closed, and crude oil and water mixed liquid are flow through from sheet conductance analyzer of water content inside, ground, and ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content records mixed phase value f
mValve 2 is closed, and valve 1 is opened, and makes the crude oil and the water of sheet conductance analyzer of water content inside, ground carry out static separation, and it is f that ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content records full water number
wUtilize formula (1) can calculate water holdup.Experiment flow point is 4m
3/ h, 5m
3/ h, 7m
3/ h, 10m
3/ h
3, 15m
3/ h, 20m
3/ h and 30m
3/ h, putting moisture scope for each flow is 40%--100%, increases progressively 10% at every turn.Under given flow and water percentage, output frequency during the register instrument mixed phase is got its mean value; Measure full water number then,, draw following plate according to measured data and result of calculation.Fig. 9 is under the different flow, proportioning water percentage and instrument response concern plate.Among the figure, horizontal ordinate is the proportioning water percentage, and ordinate is instrument response, i.e. f
w/ f
mAs seen from the figure, the relation of instrument response and proportioning water percentage has clear regularity, at 4m
3/ h and 5m
3Water percentage is not only depended on in/h instrument response, and is also relevant with flow.At 7m
3The relation of above instrument response of/h and proportioning water percentage does not rely on the profit total flow.Therefore, under different flow, do the relational expression that fitting of a polynomial obtains water percentage Kw and instrument response R:
K
w＝0.2041+0.96R-0.1586R
2??????(4)
Flow is 4m
3The fitting formula of/h:
The coefficient R of match
2=0.997
K
w＝0.1318+1.1452R-0.2889R
2????(5)
Flow is 5m
3The fitting formula of/h:
The coefficient R of match
2=0.9941
Flow is 7m
3The fitting formula that/h is above:
K
w＝0.1649+0.9745R-0.1451R
2??????(6)
The coefficient R of match
2=0.996
When total flow surpasses 7m
3During/h, the relation of instrument response and proportioning water percentage does not rely on the profit total flow, therefore adopts a plate.Adopt above-mentioned fitting formula, or adopt experiment plate and interpolation, just can calculate water percentage according to instrument response and total flow.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are respectively 5m
3/ h and 7m
3The instrument response of/h duplicate measurements and proportioning water percentage concern plate, find out that from plate water-containing machine has good repeatability, reproducibility error is ± 0.4%.Above-mentioned experiment shows that instrument has higher precision, has better repeatability and stability, is the method for comparatively desirable measurement water consecutive hours oil-water two-phase flow water percentage.
Site test is to carry out on the southern 2-6 terminal of two factories of recovering the oil at Daqing oil field, installs synoptic diagram as shown in figure 12, and valve 1 is opened during measurement, and mixed phase liquid is flow through from sensor, measures the mixed phase value; Valve 1 is closed, and makes oil-water mixture carry out static separation, measures full water number, calculates instrument response by formula (1), utilizes formula to carry out match according to different flow again, tries to achieve the measurement water percentage.Valve 2 is a sample cock, with the graduated cylinder sampling, carries out manual chemical examination.In the process of the test, measure the mixed phase value and the oil-water mixture hand sampling is carried out simultaneously, measurement result and manual result of laboratory test are compared.
Table one is southern 2-6 terminal test findings, has listed the arithmetic mean (reflection systematic error) that calculates the difference between water percentage and the sampling water percentage, the mean value (having reflected accidental error and systematic error) and the standard deviation of absolute difference in the table.Standard deviation is defined as:
In the formula: K
Wm' be that the 1st employing conductivity sensor measured water cut value; K
Ws' be the water cut value that the i sub-sampling is measured; The total degree of N for measuring.
In the test at this station, two fluid-like have all been got in each measurement, and the water percentage result of laboratory test of two samples is all very approaching, the differing less than 0.5% of water percentage.Two sub-samplings are averaged, list in the table.This terminal day output at that time is at 6000m
3/ d～7500m
3Change between/the d, this station owner's pipeline path also is 250mm, and corrected flow is 6.4m
3/ h～8m
3/ h (is that the flow velocity of moisture content meter of 40mm is identical with latus rectum).Listed employing 5m in the table
3/ h and 7m
3The water percentage that the fit line of/h calculates.By in the table as seen, no matter be employing 5m
3/ h or 7m
3The fit line of/h, the water percentage of calculating are all very approaching with the sampling water percentage.All calculate, and water percentage is average with arithmetic mean, the absolute value of sampling water percentage difference, root-mean-square value is all very desirable.Mean square deviation is all less than 1%.The work that moisture content meter is described is highly stable, and flow velocity is also very little to the influence of measuring, and can ignore.
The southern 2-6 terminal of table one test findings
| Sequence number | Manual result of laboratory test | Measurement result | The error of measurement result and manual result of laboratory test |
| ????1 | ????74.79％ | ????75.28％ | ??-0.49％ |
| ????2 | ????84.71％ | ????84.67％ | ??0.04％ |
| ????3 | ????88.37％ | ????88.68％ | ??-0.31％ |
| ????4 | ????93.24％ | ????93.80％ | ??-0.56％ |
| ????5 | ????95.98％ | ????96.87％ | ??-0.89％ |
| ????6 | ????97.06％ | ????97.79％ | ??-0.73％ |
| ????7 | ????86.95％ | ????86.75％ | ??0.20％ |
| ????8 | ????90.60％ | ????90.78％ | ??-0.18％ |
| ????9 | ????94.78％ | ????94.23％ | ??0.55％ |
| ????10 | ????83.02％ | ????82.73％ | ??0.29％ |
| ????11 | ????90.72％ | ????89.81％ | ??0.91％ |
| ????12 | ????89.53％ | ????89.66％ | ??-0.13％ |
| ????13 | ????89.64％ | ????88.89％ | ??0.75％ |
| ????14 | ????87.38％ | ????87.30％ | ??0.08％ |
| ????15 | ????86.36％ | ????85.64％ | ??0.72％ |
| ????16 | ????88.68％ | ????89.17％ | ??-0.49％ |
| ????17 | ????88.77％ | ????88.11％ | ??0.66％ |
| ????18 | ????90.21％ | ????89.54％ | ??0.67％ |
| ????19 | ????96.94％ | ????97.65％ | ??-0.71％ |
| ????20 | ????98.21％ | ????98.30％ | ??-0.09％ |
| ????21 | ????89.40％ | ????88.82％ | ??0.58％ |
| ????22 | ????91.74％ | ????91.91％ | ??-0.17％ |
| ????23 | ????98.96％ | ????98.05％ | ??0.91％ |
| ????24 | ????92.80％ | ????92.96％ | ??-0.16％ |
| ????25 | ????91.79％ | ????92.16％ | ??-0.37％ |
| ????26 | ????90.41％ | ????90.23％ | ??0.18％ |
| ????27 | ????91.67％ | ????91.55％ | ??0.12％ |
| ????28 | ????93.21％ | ????93.85％ | ??-0.64％ |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of ground sheet conductance analyzer of water content, comprise flange (1), sealing bore (2), armored cassette (4), it is characterized in that: described analyser comprises that also a conductivity sensor (5), driving source generative circuit, voltage differential signal detect and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit, described conductivity sensor by insulation tube (11), be installed in the annular inspiriting electrode (9) on the insulation tube inwall, annular potential electrode (10) constitutes;
Driving source generative circuit and voltage differential signal detect and the voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit all is positioned at armored cassette (4), described driving source generative circuit is made of a sine-wave generator, an alternating constant-current source, two signal output part (D of this circuit, E) be connected on the annular inspiriting electrode (9), make exciting electrode (9) thus under the effect of driving source generative circuit, the exchange current of constant amplitude is provided;
Described voltage differential signal detection and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit are by differential amplifier, AC/DC changeover switch, voltage-frequency converter and power amplifier are formed, two differential wave input end (F of potential electrode (10) and this circuit, G) be connected, electrode provides the differential voltage signal to voltage differential signal detection and voltage-frequency signaling conversion circuit thus, this signal amplifies the back through differential amplifier and obtains a modulated wave, this modulated wave is a direct current signal through the role transformation of AC/DC changeover switch, this direct current signal carries out the voltage-frequency conversion under the effect of voltage-frequency converter, exported through power amplifier by the frequency signal of voltage-frequency converter output.
2, ground according to claim 1 sheet conductance analyzer of water content is characterized in that: described analyser also comprises a solenoid valve (6), is connected by flange between this solenoid valve (6) and the sealing bore (2).
3, ground according to claim 1 and 2 sheet conductance analyzer of water content, it is characterized in that: annular inspiriting electrode (9), annular potential electrode (10) are stainless steel electrode, its quantity is 2, four electrode retaining collars are located at four of forming on insulation tube (11) inwall to be had in the spill annular groove of spacing, and wherein annular potential electrode (10) is positioned at the formed space of annular inspiriting electrode (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100439937A CN1300576C (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | Analyzer for analyzing moisture in ground conductance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100439937A CN1300576C (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | Analyzer for analyzing moisture in ground conductance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1601265A true CN1601265A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN1300576C CN1300576C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100439937A Expired - Fee Related CN1300576C (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | Analyzer for analyzing moisture in ground conductance |
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| CN (1) | CN1300576C (en) |
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