CN1600620A - Automobile rear compartment structure - Google Patents

Automobile rear compartment structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1600620A
CN1600620A CN 200410079105 CN200410079105A CN1600620A CN 1600620 A CN1600620 A CN 1600620A CN 200410079105 CN200410079105 CN 200410079105 CN 200410079105 A CN200410079105 A CN 200410079105A CN 1600620 A CN1600620 A CN 1600620A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
sidepiece
vehicle
reinforcement feature
support
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Granted
Application number
CN 200410079105
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100410125C (en
Inventor
山际刚
羽场宪昭
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Publication of CN1600620A publication Critical patent/CN1600620A/en
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Publication of CN100410125C publication Critical patent/CN100410125C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to achieve a rear baggage compartment structure of an automobile capable of improving assembly efficiency as well as achieving both of improvement of load resistance of a trunk board and deformation suppression of a side trim. A first rack 1e is provided on the side trim 1, and the first rack 1e is continuously connected to a second rack 3c of a rear end trim 3. A plurality of ribs 55 extending downward and abutting with an upper surface 41a of a reinforcement 41 are provided on a first rack lower surface 1eB along the longitudinal direction. The side trim 1 is assembled with the reinforcement 41 in advance, and then is assembled with a first bracket 37 and a second bracket 39 fixed on the vehicle body side. Holes H7 and H9 and holes H2 and H1 into which bolts are inserted are formed on the side trim 1 and the reinforcement 41 respectively, and diameters thereof are considerably larger than a diameter of a bolt screw, and thereby adjustment of the position between the side trim 1 and the brackets 37 and 39 is adjustable.

Description

Automobile rear compartment structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile rear compartment structure.
Technical background
Open the Japanese Patent spy and to disclose relevant automobile rear compartment structure in the 2001-328488 communique.This Japanese Patent spy opens the disclosed automobile rear compartment structure of 2001-328488 communique, be positioned near the side window bottom, rear portion of sidewall of rear seat for vehicle rear baggage room in formation, the upper end of the vehicle-width direction inboard of wheel overcoat (wheel house) portion and case shape parts is provided with a plurality of hooks (hook), above-mentioned hook can be placed front side encapsulation dish (package tray) (luggage plate (luggage board)), and rear side encapsulation dish (luggage plate) (with reference to Fig. 5).
But according to this structure, when encapsulation dish (luggage plate) upward carries heavier goods, supported by above-mentioned hook, therefore may produce bigger bending because of the encapsulation dish only has the sub-fraction on vehicle-width direction.
Simultaneously, along with hook is subjected to bigger load, sidewall also may produce distortion.
As mentioned above, when carrying heavier goods on the encapsulation dish, do not produce distortion, can consider the vehicle-width direction end of encapsulation dish is supported by more large-area portion arranged than hitcher yet in order to make hook or side wall portion.
But form the interior fitting components of rear compartment usually, promptly to decorate be to be formed from a resin to sidepiece, and intensity and rigidity are abundant inadequately, therefore needs further to strengthen the structure of these parts.
As mentioned above, when newly strengthening part being set, strengthening part is connected to the parts of body side, can give full play to add powerful, but the sidepiece decoration is a kind of larger area parts that have, therefore sidepiece is decorated, when strengthening part and vehicle body are installed from baggage room one side, be difficult to confirm the installation site of body side, so location confirmation needs spended time, cause operating characteristic to worsen, need spend the time in order to address this problem also.
Summary of the invention
The present invention does at the problems referred to above, and a kind of carrying capacity that can either improve the luggage plate is provided, and also can suppress the distortion that sidepiece is decorated, and can also improve the rear compartment structure of assembling performance simultaneously.
First kind of structure of automobile rear compartment structure of the present invention, the sidepiece that comprises the baggage room that is arranged on automobile rear seat rear is decorated, the 1st portion that on above-mentioned sidepiece is decorated, forms along the fore-and-aft direction extension, be arranged on the luggage plate that can carry luggage on the upper surface of above-mentioned portion, reinforcement feature along above-mentioned subordinate surface upwardly extending support ledge lower surface in front and back, the pre-aligned sidepiece that is fixed on of this reinforcement feature is decorated, and the installation site adjustment is fixed on the vehicle body possibly then.
Adopt above-mentioned first kind of structure, owing to decorate formation frame portion at the sidepiece of the baggage room that is arranged at automobile rear seat rear, and the reinforcement feature that possesses the support ledge lower surface simultaneously, so can suppress to decorate during bearing load crooked and suppress the distortion that sidepiece is decorated.
And, be fixed on sidepiece decorates because of reinforcement feature is pre-aligned, therefore assembly precision is good, be difficult to the interference between generation sidepiece decoration and the strengthening part when assembling simultaneously, in addition, the sidepiece that is assembled with reinforcement feature is in advance decorated, and can adjust the installation site when being installed to vehicle body, therefore can easily be installed in the position that body side is difficult to observe with having larger area sidepiece decoration.
The 2nd kind of structure of the present invention can be arranged on many roots bone (rib) of arranging on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction at the lower surface of frame portion, and this rib extends downwards with the upper surface of above-mentioned reinforcement feature and contacts.
Adopt the 2nd kind of structure, owing to be provided with many roots bone (rib) of arranging at the lower surface of frame portion on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction, and this rib extends downwards with the upper surface of above-mentioned reinforcement feature and contact, so can suppress the distortion of frame portion.
And many roots bone extends downwards with above-mentioned reinforcement feature from the lower surface of frame portion and contacts, so the adjustment of this connecting portion becomes easy.Promptly, during connecting portion between adjustment rack portion and reinforcement feature, be to adjust by the shaping form of revising the well behaved sidepiece decoration that is shaped in the past, and adopt this structure, do not need the bottom surface section of frame portion is carried out integral body correction, but only need revise the top ends of many roots bone, just can revise coupled condition.
The third structure of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of hole portion on sidepiece is decorated, and the coating member that covers this hole portion, and reinforcement feature can be installed on the vehicle body by the link that inserts from this hole portion.
Adopt above-mentioned the third structure, sidepiece is decorated with reinforcement feature and can easily be assembled on the vehicle body from the car chamber interior, thereby improves the assembling performance.
And,, therefore, be positioned at from baggage room and see that relatively easily the hole portion of position just can not directly see by the covering of coating member, thereby improved aesthetic property because of being provided with the coating member of coverage hole portion.
The 4th kind of structure of the present invention, can on sidepiece is decorated, form and prolong wall, this rear portion that prolongs wall is connected with the rear wall parts of extending to the vehicle interior side of vehicle-width direction is crooked, and this prolongation wall has hole portion, can be arranged on body rear end establishing, and prolong on the rear portion tailgate that vehicle-width direction extends the support that forwards extends is set, the rear side of above-mentioned reinforcement feature can be connected on this support.
Adopt above-mentioned the 4th kind of structure, the rear portion of the reinforcement feature of predetermined fixed on sidepiece is decorated is connected on the support that is arranged at the rear portion tailgate.Therefore, because near the central part of the vehicle-width direction that sidepiece is decorated, perhaps the body side in the vehicle-width direction foreign side at side panel rear is not provided with support, thereby can guarantee to decorate near the central part spatial accommodation of the broad of rear end, for example Toolbox etc. can be set from sidepiece.
And, on decorating, sidepiece is formed with the prolongation wall, and this rear portion that prolongs wall is connected with the rear wall parts of extending to the vehicle-width direction inboard is crooked, and should prolong the porose portion of formation on the wall.That is, prolonging wall is the sweep that forward surface that the sidepiece that extends along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction is decorated is connected with the rear wall parts of the vehicle-width direction side of covering rear portion tailgate.Therefore, when the tailgate (back door) of for example opening rear view of vehicle was observed baggage room from rear view of vehicle, hole portion was formed on background, and combines with coating member, thereby has fabulous aesthetic property.In some situation, also can not need to be arranged on the coating member of the hole portion of this prolongation wall.
The 5th kind of structure of the present invention can have the rear end decoration that covers above-mentioned rear portion tailgate from baggage room one side, and formation links to each other with the frame portion that sidepiece is decorated on the decoration of rear end, and the 2nd portion of luggage postlaminar part can be set.
Adopt above-mentioned the 5th kind of structure owing to, be positioned at the 2nd portion of decorating the rear end and support the luggage plate also auxiliaryly except being arranged on the 1st portion that sidepiece is decorated, so can reduce bearing goods the time to the load of luggage plate and sidepiece decoration.
The 6th kind of structure of the present invention can form the frangible portion fragile with respect to the vehicle fore-and-aft direction in the position in the way of the reinforcement feature that extends along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction.
Adopt above-mentioned the 6th kind of structure, when vehicle take place to collide, reinforcement feature can be that starting point produces bending with the frangible portion, therefore, can suppress reinforcement feature and be pushed forward with original shape and collide seat, thereby safety performance is improved.
As mentioned above, adopt the present invention, a kind of carrying capacity that can either improve the luggage plate can be provided, can suppress the distortion that sidepiece is decorated again, also can improve the rear compartment structure of assembling performance simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the oblique drawing of automobile rear compartment involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an oblique drawing of removing the body structure at interior fitting components baggage room position afterwards in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 observes the oblique drawing that sidepiece is decorated from vehicle outside.
Fig. 4 is the instruction diagram of conventional art.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings best example of the present invention is described.In the accompanying drawing of following explanation decorate owing to form the sidepiece of baggage room side, and the body structures such as outer side panel of this outside vehicle, a side shown in Figure 1 with towards the opposite side of this face symmetry roughly, a side shown in Figure 1 only is described below therefore.
Fig. 1 is the oblique drawing of automobile rear compartment involved in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, at indoor vehicle-width direction a pair of rear seat S1 and the S2 side by side that be provided with of car, and at the rear of this rear seat S1 and S2 formation baggage room R.Rear seat S1 and S2 adopt the formula of can falling, and when rear seat S1 is the same with rear seat S2 when being fallen forward (shown in Fig. 1 dotted line), the formation that links to each other with baggage room R can be carried than the space of luggage greatly.
Particularly, baggage room R decorates (side trim) 1 by the sidepiece that the rear from the side door opening K1 of the side portion of vehicle that is arranged at rear seat S1 extends to rear vehicle end always, (rear end trim) 3 decorated in the rear end, decorates 1 opposite face with the side of the sidepiece that is arranged at rear seat S2 and is roughly sidepiece decoration (not shown) formation of symmetric shape.
Sidepiece is decorated 1 and is had, towards the facial 1a of the front end of side door opening K1, with the top of the facial 1a of front end mutually continuously and extend back extend facial 1b, from extending facial 1b to the outstanding facial 1c of the outstanding level of vehicle interior side, give prominence to the 1st vertical facial 1d that facial 1c extends downwards from level, from the 1st vertical facial 1d further to the 1st the outstanding 1e of portion of vehicle interior side, the 2nd vertical facial 1f that further extends downwards from the 1st 1e of portion.Be provided with at the rear portion of the 1st vertical facial 1d and be used for the storing tools class, but and the tool storage portion 15 of open and close.
Support component 13 slow bendings are connected between the outstanding facial 1c of level and the 1st vertical facial 1d mutually, can support the vehicle-width direction end of luggage plate 7 simultaneously.Support component 13 can be extracted out from the support component utensil receiving opening 11 on the top that is formed at the 1st vertical facial 1d and insert, luggage plate 7 is supported on vehicle-width direction by support component 13 (sidepiece is over there decorated and also is provided with support component), and roughly be positioned at same plane with the outstanding facial 1c of level, thereby can place luggage thereon, luggage (the 1st loading pattern) also can be placed in space thereunder simultaneously.
Sidepiece decorates 1, and its rear portion is connected to the vehicle-width direction end of vehicle-width direction inside bend (round) and rear end decoration 3.Particularly, the rear end of decorating the 2nd vertical facial 1f of 1 at sidepiece forms the prolongation wall 1g to the vehicle-width direction bending continuously, and prolong wall 1g from this and form continuously further to the inboard rear wall parts 1r that extends of vehicle-width direction, and this rear wall parts 1r decorates the 2nd vertical facial 3d with the rear end of rear end described later decoration 3 and is connected.
The rear end is decorated 3 and is had, the facial 3a in formed horizontal rear end, the below of the opening K2 that (not shown) presented when rising upward at the back door, the 1st vertical facial 3b is decorated in the rear end that the front end of facial 3a extends downwards from horizontal rear end, the lower end of decorating the 1st vertical facial 3b from the rear end is to the 2nd the outstanding 3c of portion of vehicle front approximate horizontal, decorates 2nd vertical facial 3d from the rear end that the front end of the 2nd 3c of portion further extends downwards.
And sidepiece is decorated the 1st 1e of portion of 1 and rear end, and to decorate 3 the 2nd 3c of portion mutually continuous, and the rear end is decorated the 2nd vertical facial 1f of 1 and decorated the 2nd vertical facial 3d from prolonging wall 1g through continuous always 3 the rear end decorated to the rear end of rear wall parts 1r.
Luggage plate 7, except that above-mentioned the 1st loading pattern, can be as shown by arrows, decorate on 1 the 1st 1e of portion by its vehicle-width direction end being placed on sidepiece, and its rear end is placed on the 2nd 3c of portion of rear end decoration 3, can move down from the position that support component 13 is supported thus.
Thus, decorate the 1st 1e of portion of 1 and rear end by sidepiece and decorate 3 the 2nd 3c of portion and put and carry on the back luggage plate 7, the both side ends and the rearward end of the vehicle-width direction of luggage plate 7 are supported, thereby can carry heavier luggage (the 2nd bearing mode).
And under this situation, the front end of luggage plate 7, can with in advance with rear seat S1, the rear portion of S2 connects under the state that the rear end of the anterior luggage plate 9 that is provided with is connected, and is placed in above-mentioned the portion.
Luggage plate 7 has also further carried out improving the processing of the convenience of baggage room R.Luggage plate 7 is made of anterior 7a and rear portion 7b, and the interface 7c of anterior 7a and rear portion 7b can be crooked simultaneously.Therefore, by this interface 7c, if rear portion 7b is overlapped on anterior 7a and the anterior luggage plate 9, this moment, there was not the partage of above-below direction in the position of baggage room R postmedian 7b, so can place highly higher luggage (the 3rd bearing mode) in the bottom surface 5 of baggage room.In addition, anterior 7a is overlapped on the 7b of rear portion, also can be implemented in the luggage (the 4th bearing mode) of placing height length on the bottom surface 5 of baggage room.
But the interior fitting components that forms automobile bodies and baggage room is promptly decorated (trim) and is adopted resin material usually, thus intensity a little less than.Thereby, if adopt the Japanese Patent spy to open the end that the use hook-like assembly unit (hook) described in the 2001-328488 communique supports the vehicle-width direction of luggage plate, then load can be applied on the decoration by hook-like assembly unit, easily produce distortion and make to decorate.
For the problems referred to above, in the present invention, in the 2nd above-mentioned bearing mode, decorate 3 the 2nd 3c of portion support luggage plate 7 owing to utilize sidepiece to decorate 1 the 1st 1e of portion with the rear end, therefore the load that can bear luggage plate 7 and place the luggage above this than large tracts of land, thereby can alleviate the load of the unit area that is applied to the 1st 1e of portion and the 2nd 3c of portion, also can suppress the distortion of sidepiece decoration 1 and rear end decoration 3 simultaneously.
On the other hand, luggage plate 7 even thus weight is placed on the central part of luggage plate 7, also is difficult to produce distortion also because of having increased the area of supported end.
Illustrate that according to Fig. 1-Fig. 3 sidepiece decorates 1 and be arranged at package assembly between its exterior vehicle body below.
In Fig. 1, show the hole portion that is used to install on the 2nd vertical facial 1f that is arranged on sidepiece decoration 1, promptly preceding square hole portion 17, and rear square hole portion 19 utilize above-mentioned preceding square hole portion 17 and rear square hole portion 19 vehicle body and sidepiece decoration 1 can be assembled into one.
Fig. 2 is illustrated in the sidepiece decoration 1 and the rear end of removing among Fig. 1 as interior fitting components to decorate 3, rear seat S1, S2, the oblique drawing of the body structure at the baggage room position after luggage plate 7 grades.
In Fig. 2, rear sidepiece outer side panel 31 is arranged on the panel component of the outside vehicle of the facial 1b of extending of side panel 1 (with reference to Fig. 1).The bottom of sidepiece outer side panel 31 forms continuously to the outstanding Tyre cover 35 that is used to cover rear wheel of vehicle interior side in the wings.
Tyre cover 35 is capped from baggage room one side by the outstanding facial 1c of level and the 1st vertical facial 1d (with reference to Fig. 1) of sidepiece decoration 1.
And at the rear portion of baggage room, rear end panel 33 extends setting along vehicle-width direction, and is covered by rear end decoration (with reference to Fig. 1) from baggage room one side.
The 1st support 37 is fixed on wheel overcoat 35, the 2 supports 39 and is fixed near the vehicle-width direction end of rear end panel 33.
Reinforcement feature 41 is assembled on the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39.This reinforcement feature 41 is assembled into sidepiece in advance and decorates 1, and then is assembled into the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39, its concrete structure after described in detail.
Fig. 3 decorates 1 oblique drawing from the sidepiece that vehicle outside is observed, and also is the assembling scheme drawing of reinforcement feature 41 and the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39 simultaneously.
In Fig. 3, at first illustrate from the structure of the sidepiece decoration 1 of vehicle outside observation.Sidepiece illustrated in fig. 1 is decorated the 1st vertical facial 1d of 1, the back side of the 2nd vertical facial 1f forms the 1st vertical facial back side 1dB respectively, the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB, and at the rear portion along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction of the 1st vertical facial back side 1dB, the outstanding tool storage portion 15 that forms the case shape.And the lower surface of decorating 1 the 1st 1e of portion at sidepiece forms the 1st subordinate surface 1eB.
Form the many roots bone 55 that extends downwards at the 1st subordinate surface 1eB, this rib 55 is arranged on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction.
And rib 55 is connected the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB continuously and goes up on the formed many horizontal ribs 57, and forms many vertical ribs 59 that intersect with horizontal rib 57 on the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB.As a result, be able to stiffening structure from the 1st cradle portion lower surface 1eB to the 2 vertical facial back side 1fB formation intensity and rigidity, even luggage plate 7 is placed the 1st 1e of portion, and the heavier luggage of carrying also can suppress distortion.
Below, strengthening part 41, the 1 supports 37, the 2 supports 39 of relevant simple declaration in Fig. 2, and the assembling of sidepiece decoration 1 is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 3, strengthening part 41 is the parts that extend along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction, has towards the facial 41a of the level of baggage room inboard the vertical surface part 41b that extends from the vehicle outside end of the facial 41a of level downwards.
Anterior 41f at vertical surface part 41b forms the hole H5 of portion, and the vertical surface part 41b at its rear is provided with the place ahead of extending downwards and assembles facial 41d, assembles facial 41d simultaneously in this place ahead and forms the hole H2 of portion, H3.The H2 of hole portion is used for inserting bolt B1, has the diameter greater than the threaded portion external diameter of bolt B 1.In addition, at vertical surface part 41b, the position, 2 place at position forms the frangible portion 41e that is made of notch and peristome in the way of fore-and-aft direction.
On the other hand, at the rear portion of vertical surface part 41b 41r, facial 41c is assembled at the rear that is provided with downward extension, and forms the hole H1 of portion.The H1 of hole portion is used for inserting bolt B1, has the diameter greater than the threaded portion external diameter of bolt B 1.In addition, the place ahead of assembling facial 41c in the wings forms porose H4.
Decorate the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB of 1 at sidepiece and be provided with to vehicle outside outstandingly, and be assembled in a plurality of connecting portions of reinforcement feature 41 and the 1st support 37, the 2 supports 39.
Be provided with the 1st connecting portion 51 in the place ahead, top of the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB, be formed with the 2nd connecting portion 17a at the rear of the 1st connecting portion 51.The 2nd connecting portion 17a, outstanding to vehicle outside from the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB, preceding square hole portion 17 as shown in Figure 1 forms a side opening and roughly is box-like shape.And, be formed for the H7 of hole portion of inserting bolt B2 at the outside vehicle face 17b of the 2nd connecting portion 17a, and to the outstanding pin parts P of vehicle outside.At this, the H7 of hole portion is because of being used for inserting bolt B2, so have the diameter greater than the threaded portion external diameter of bolt B 2.
Simultaneously, form as the prolongation wall back side 1gB that prolongs wall 1g (with reference to Fig. 1) back side at the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB.And, prolonging wall the inside 1gB, and from prolonging that wall 1g forms continuously and to the back side of the inboard rear wall parts 1r (with reference to Fig. 1) that extends of vehicle-width direction, be between the 1rB of the rear wall parts back side, the 3rd connecting portion 19a is outstanding to vehicle outside, the 3rd connecting portion 19a, rear square hole portion 19 as shown in Figure 1, it is box-like to form the long distortion of a side opening and back end edge portion.And, be formed for the H9 of hole portion of inserting bolt B1 at the outside vehicle face 19b of the 3rd connecting portion 19a.The H9 of this hole portion also has the diameter greater than the threaded portion external diameter of bolt B 1.
And, the 2nd vertical facial back side 1fB in the place ahead, top of the 3rd connecting portion 19a, the 4th connecting portion 53 is outstanding to vehicle outside.
Sidepiece decoration 1 with the assembling of reinforcement feature 41 is, earlier the car outside end face of the 1st connecting portion 51 and the H5 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 are carried out the position blending, then not shown self-tapping screw is followed closely (tapping screw) H5 of patchhole portion, and screw in the vehicle outside end face of the 1st connecting portion 51.
At this, the 1st connecting portion 51 and the distance setting Cheng Yukong H5 of portion of the 4th connecting portion 53 equate with distance between the H4 of hole portion.Therefore, the position of the car outside end face of the 4th connecting portion 53 of sidepiece decoration 1 and the H4 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 matches, and pass through the end graphic self-tapping screw nail patchhole H4 of portion, and screw in the vehicle outside end face of the 4th connecting portion 53, carry out the assembling at the rear portion of reinforcement feature 41.
And under this state, the pin parts P of the 2nd connecting portion 17a is arranged to match with the hole portion H3 position of reinforcement feature 41.
And under this state, the H2 of hole portion of the H7 of hole portion of the 2nd connecting portion 17a and reinforcement feature 41, and the H1 of hole portion of the H9 of hole portion of the 3rd connecting portion 19a and reinforcement feature 41 roughly are arranged to the center and match.
After sidepiece decoration 1 is assembled in advance with reinforcement feature 41, utilize the H2 of hole portion and the H1 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41, reinforcement feature 41 is assembled into the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39 that is fixed on the vehicle body.
The 1st support 37, it forms fixing (the X mark portion among Fig. 3 is welded on the vehicle body) in the flange part 37a of vehicle body in the position up and down, 37a, at these flange parts 37a, have between the 37a to the 1st outstanding support of baggage room R and connect facial 37b, nut part N is fixed by welding on the vehicle outside face 37c that the 1st support connects facial 37b.And, connect facial 37a at the 1st support porose H6 be set, but promptly sidepiece decorate 1 pin parts P by the H3 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 after and utilize this H6 of hole portion counter-lateral quadrents to decorate the 1 and the 1st support 37 to position.In addition,, also can use the 1st support 37 in opposite one side that with baggage room R is benchmark thus because the H6 of hole portion is provided with two, thus can cost-cutting by the normalisation of parts.The 1st support 37 of a side is arranged to the pin parts P of the 1st connecting portion 17a and the H3 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 and the hole portion H6 position of downside and is matched as shown in Figure 3.
The 2nd support 39 is, aspect roughly is the parts of " ㄑ " sigmoid moulding, and comprise and be fixed in (the X mark portion among Fig. 3 is welded on the vehicle body) fixing facial 39a as the rear end panel 33 of car body component, and connecting facial 39b to the 2nd support that vehicle front extends, nut part N is fixed by welding on the vehicle outside face 39c that the 2nd support connects facial 39b.
And it is to operate from baggage room R one side that sidepiece is decorated 1 assembling to the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39.Promptly, the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39 are fixed on vehicle body one side, and nut part N is separately fixed at the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39 by welding, therefore with respect to the nut part N of the 1st support 37, behind the H7 of hole portion and the H2 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 of bolt member B2 by being formed at the 2nd connecting portion 17a, go into bolt member B2 from baggage room R one sidespin, link to each other with reinforcement feature 41 and the 1st support 37 thereby make sidepiece decorate 1.And with respect to the nut part N of the 2nd support 39, behind the H9 of hole portion and the H1 of hole portion of reinforcement feature 41 of bolt member B1 by being formed at the 3rd connecting portion 19a, go into bolt member B1 from baggage room R one sidespin, link to each other with reinforcement feature 41 and the 1st support 39 thereby make sidepiece decorate 1.Thus, sidepiece is decorated 1 and is assembled on the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39 of vehicle body one side between reinforcement feature 41.
At this, as described above, the H2 of hole portion, the H7 of hole portion, H1 of hole portion and the H9 of hole portion have greater than bolt B 1, the diameter of the threaded portion external diameter of B2.Therefore, the sidepiece that is assembled with reinforcement feature 41 is in advance decorated 1, when baggage room R one side is assembled on the 1st support 37 and the 2nd support 39, even these positions that are used for stack-mounted nut part N are difficult for seeing, because of bolt B 1, the insertion of B2 has higher degree of freedom, so the position adjustment can simply assemble the time.
With bolt B 1, B2 screws in the 1st support 37 respectively, the 2nd support 39, make sidepiece decorate 1 be assembled on the vehicle body with reinforcement feature 41 after, in order to realize cannot see bolt B 1 from baggage room R one side, the head of B2, and be provided with coating member, this coating member is arranged on the mounting hole portion that is used for of the 2nd vertical facial 1f that is arranged at sidepiece decoration 1, in promptly preceding square hole portion 17 and the rear square hole portion 19.In Fig. 1, the coating member 17c that has shown the opening of square hole portion 17 before covering, cover the coating member 19c of the opening of rear square hole portion 19, though do not represent by details drawing especially, but can adopt, the open circumferential of hole portion 17 is provided with end difference forwardly, and coating member 17c is slightly closely embedded the structure of this end difference.
And, as mentioned above, form frangible portion 41e, and produce the rear portion when colliding at the vertical surface part 41b of reinforcement feature 41, if when reinforcement feature 41 is subjected to forward load greater than designated value, reinforcement feature 41 can frangible portion 41e be that starting point is bent.

Claims (7)

1. automobile rear compartment structure is characterized in that comprising:
The sidepiece that is arranged on the baggage room at automobile rear seat rear is decorated;
The 1st portion that on above-mentioned sidepiece is decorated, forms along the fore-and-aft direction extension;
Be arranged on the luggage plate that can carry luggage on the upper surface of above-mentioned portion;
Along above-mentioned subordinate surface, the reinforcement feature on above-mentioned subordinate surface of upwardly extending support in front and back, this reinforcement feature is pre-aligned to be fixed on the above-mentioned sidepiece decoration, and the installation site adjustment is fixed on the vehicle body possibly then.
2. automobile rear compartment structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Lower surface in above-mentioned portion is provided with many roots bone of arranging on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction, this rib extends downwards with the upper surface of above-mentioned reinforcement feature and contacts.
3. automobile rear compartment structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned sidepiece is decorated and is provided with a plurality of hole portion, and the coating member that covers this hole portion, and above-mentioned reinforcement feature is installed on the vehicle body by the link that inserts from this hole portion.
4. automobile rear compartment structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
On decorating, above-mentioned sidepiece is formed with the prolongation wall, this rear portion that prolongs wall is connected with the rear wall parts of extending to the vehicle interior side of vehicle-width direction is crooked, and this prolongation wall has hole portion, be arranged on body rear end establishing, and prolong the rear portion tailgate that vehicle-width direction extends and be provided with the support that forwards extends, the rear portion of above-mentioned reinforcement feature is connected on this support.
5. according to any one described automobile rear compartment structure in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Have the rear end decoration that covers above-mentioned rear portion tailgate from baggage room one side,
Decorate the 1st portion that is formed with above-mentioned sidepiece decoration in above-mentioned rear end and link to each other, and the 2nd portion of above-mentioned luggage postlaminar part can be set.
6. according to any one described automobile rear compartment structure in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
The position is formed with the frangible portion fragile with respect to the vehicle fore-and-aft direction in the way of the above-mentioned reinforcement feature that extends along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction.
7. automobile rear compartment structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
The position is formed with the frangible portion fragile with respect to the vehicle fore-and-aft direction in the way of the above-mentioned reinforcement feature that extends along the vehicle fore-and-aft direction.
CNB2004100791057A 2003-09-26 2004-09-07 Automobile rear compartment structure Expired - Fee Related CN100410125C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003334460 2003-09-26
JP334460/2003 2003-09-26
JP2003334460A JP4239773B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2003-09-26 Car rear cargo compartment structure

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CN100441443C (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-12-10 现代自动车株式会社 A rear package tray structure in hatch back style vehicle
CN101011950B (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-01-05 马自达汽车株式会社 Tonneau cover device
CN105658480A (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-06-08 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle cargo-compartment structure
CN110228535A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-13 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 A kind of supporting element, trunk lid and automobile for trunk lid

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JP4816418B2 (en) * 2006-11-15 2011-11-16 マツダ株式会社 Rear cargo compartment structure of vehicle
CN102966279B (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-08-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of hatchback vehicle back door lock rubber toughness pedestal and constructive method thereof
US8844993B1 (en) 2013-09-04 2014-09-30 Nissan North America, Inc. Reinforced vehicle trim assembly
CN104163204A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Mounting structure for upper water tank beam and mounting method and re-mounting method thereof
CN105252265B (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-08-15 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Water tank upper beam mounting and adjusting tool structure and its method
JP7025708B2 (en) * 2017-12-14 2022-02-25 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Deck board support structure
CN109515525B (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-01-07 新程汽车工业有限公司 Light rear luggage case partition plate for car and production process
JP7452453B2 (en) * 2021-02-03 2024-03-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 Reinforcement structure for vehicle deck side panels

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JP2000085365A (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-28 Toyota Motor Corp Trunk room divided structure
JP4380023B2 (en) * 2000-05-18 2009-12-09 マツダ株式会社 Rear cargo compartment structure of vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100441443C (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-12-10 现代自动车株式会社 A rear package tray structure in hatch back style vehicle
CN101011950B (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-01-05 马自达汽车株式会社 Tonneau cover device
CN105658480A (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-06-08 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle cargo-compartment structure
CN105658480B (en) * 2013-11-06 2018-01-26 本田技研工业株式会社 The cargo component of vehicle
CN110228535A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-13 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 A kind of supporting element, trunk lid and automobile for trunk lid

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JP2005096660A (en) 2005-04-14
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