CN1584266A - Anti-dew stone cinerary grave with two story foundations and three walls - Google Patents
Anti-dew stone cinerary grave with two story foundations and three walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN1584266A CN1584266A CNA2003101184466A CN200310118446A CN1584266A CN 1584266 A CN1584266 A CN 1584266A CN A2003101184466 A CNA2003101184466 A CN A2003101184466A CN 200310118446 A CN200310118446 A CN 200310118446A CN 1584266 A CN1584266 A CN 1584266A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
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Abstract
An anti-sweating stone ossuary tomb having double foundations and triple walls is provided to prevent dewing of internal warm and wet air by a difference between the temperature of the internal air and the temperature of the external air comprising: a base course member including a base stone plate with foundation installed on the ground, and outside and inside floor stone plates installed on the base stone plate; a body member comprising outer post stones, inner post stones, outer stone walls installed between the outer post stones, inner stone walls installed between the inner post stones, and intermediate stone walls covering the inner post stones, a perforated layer formed between the outer stone walls and the intermediate stone walls and air flow spaces formed between the intermediate stone walls and the inner stone walls; a front gate stone door comprising an outer stone door and an inner stone door; and a roof member comprising a lower ceiling installed on the inner post stones and the inner stone wall, to form the inside of a placing room, an intermediate ceiling installed on the intermediate stone walls, an upper ceiling installed on the outer post stones and the outer stone walls, a perforated layer between the upper and intermediate ceilings and air flow spaces between the intermediate and lower ceilings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb of two layers of basis and three layers of wall, more detailed theory, relate to by between the arrangement chamber interior of bone ash tomb and outside, forming circulation of air space and the porous layer that air circulates mutually, can prevent from that outside air from flowing into to settle chamber interior and make to settle the rapid temperature difference that produces between chamber and the outside, can make the many humid air of the high temperature of settling chamber interior flow into porous layers and easily remove the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two floor basis and three floor wall of moisture through porous layer.
Background technology
So-called cinerary hall is meant the place of taking in the osseous remains after the cremation.But, take in many people's osseous remains in the cinerary hall simultaneously, the shortcoming that therefore has my late grandfather's soul independently not settle.
For overcoming this shortcoming, the bone ash tomb of the osseous remains of inner 1 people of installation of coffin chamber that utilize in the grave type or 1 family more.But the osseous remains corruption there is the inner defective that can produce stench of tomb in grave type bone ash tomb originally because the condensation phenomenon makes.
For addressing the above problem, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the applicant proposes a kind of anti-condensation device of grave type bone ash tomb by disclosed following patent documentation on November 20th, 2002 (denomination of invention is " the anti-condensation device of grave type bone ash tomb "), it is characterized in that comprising: the first cliff 5a that settles the chamber by left and right sides sidewall 1,2, rear wall 3 and upper wall 4 by tabular processing and formation; The second cliff 5b that on this first cliff 5a, separates the formation circulation of air space of predetermined distance setting; The lime stone wall 5c that is provided with in this second cliff 5b outside; The sandstone wall 5d that is provided with in this lime stone wall 5c outside; The clay wall 5e that passes through the covering of envelope grave that is provided with in this sandstone wall 5d outside, above-mentioned left and right sides sidewall 1,2, be formed with inboard intercommunicating pore 6a on the first cliff 5a of above-mentioned rear wall 3 and above-mentioned upper wall 4, above-mentioned left and right sides sidewall 1,2, be formed with the outside intercommunicating pore 6b that is interconnected on the second cliff 5b, the lime stone wall 5c of above-mentioned rear wall 3 and the clay wall 5e, this outside intercommunicating pore 6b upward is positioned at the other end of the communicating pipe 7 in the envelope grave outside with an end and is communicated with.
Relevant patent documentation 1: Korean Patent communique 2002-19685 number
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall, its bottom is two layers of basis, and be formed on and form circulation of air space that air circulates mutually and three layers of wall of porous layer between the arrangement chamber interior of bone ash tomb and the outside, can prevent the condensation that the temperature difference of inner air and outside air produces.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall, by form porous layer between the outside of settling chamber interior and bone ash tomb, the air guide porous layer that how high temperature that produces in the bone ash tomb can be wet is also removed condensation fully.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall, is included as to make things convenient for the user to utilize and the key device of access is formed automatic door, can monitor the security device of graveyard and the lighting apparatus that can utilize at night through the internet from afar.
For achieving the above object, the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall of the present invention is in the bone ash tomb of the routine that is made of basic unit's parts, main element, Qianmen crossdrift and roof part, it is characterized in that:
Described basic unit parts form has two layers of basis, comprises the outside bedstone plate and the inboard bedstone plate that have the basic slabstone prescribed depth ground, that be arranged on top, ground and separate the predetermined distance setting on the top of described basic slabstone;
Described main element forms three layers of wall, comprise the outside pillar that is arranged on the bedstone plate outside, the described outside, be arranged on the inside pillar of described inboard bedstone plate inboard, be arranged on the outside cliff between the described outside pillar, be arranged on the inside cliff between the described inner pillar, with the middle cliff of being arranged to surround described inner pillar, and, between described middle cliff and inner cliff, form the circulation of air space of circulation of air by showing porous porous layer with being formed with between described outside cliff of fillings such as sandstone and the middle cliff;
Described roof part forms three layer construction, comprise bottom ceiling, the middle ceiling that is arranged on described middle cliff top that is arranged on described inner pillar and described inner cliff top and forms the inside of settling the chamber, the top ceiling that is arranged on described outside pillar and outside cliff top, what form between described top ceiling and middle ceiling shows porous porous layer, is formed with the circulation of air space of circulation of air in the middle of described between ceiling and the bottom ceiling;
On described outside cliff and middle cliff one side, be formed with and be used for making outside air to flow into a plurality of first intercommunicating pores in described circulation of air space, on a side of described inner cliff, form a plurality of second intercommunicating pores that make the air that flows into described circulation of air space flow into the arrangement chamber interior, on described inner cliff and middle cliff one side, form a plurality of third connectings hole that the air that makes described bone ash tomb inside flows into described porous layer;
The porous layer that forms between the porous layer that forms between described outside ceiling and the middle ceiling and described outside cliff and the middle cliff is connected, and the circulation of air space that forms between the circulation of air space that forms between ceiling and the bottom ceiling in the middle of described and described centre cliff and the inner cliff is connected.
Preferably, it is characterized in that: the height of described outside pillar is provided with than the height height of described inner pillar.
Preferably, it is characterized in that: be formed with the insertion groove that described outside cliff and inner cliff insert on the side of described outside pillar and described inner pillar in the vertical.
Preferably, it is characterized in that: the height of described outside cliff is identical with the height of described outside pillar, the height of described inner cliff is identical with the height of described inner pillar, described in the middle of the height of cliff be value between the height of the height of described inner cliff and described inner pillar.
Preferably, it is characterized in that: described Qianmen crossdrift comprises the backing plate portion that places described basic unit parts top, be positioned at the outside, two sides of described backing plate portion and have the external stability portion of the height identical with described outside cliff, it is inboard and form short step to have the internal fixation portion of the height identical with middle cliff with described inner cliff on described top to be positioned at the two sides of described backing plate portion, its height inside upper part crossdrift frame identical when being arranged on described internal fixation portion top with the height of middle cliff and internal fixation portion, be arranged on described external stability portion and inside upper part crossdrift frame top, the outer upper crossdrift frame identical with the height of outside cliff, be arranged on the inside crossdrift in described internal fixation portion and the inside upper part crossdrift frame, and be arranged on the inboard crossdrift between described external stability portion and the outer upper crossdrift frame.
Preferably, it is characterized in that:, on described middle cliff face adjacent and middle ceiling face, scribble quicklime with porous layer for absorbing the moisture that comprises in the air that flows in the porous layer.
According to the present invention, for air can be flowed, between the outside of inside of settling the chamber and bone ash tomb, form two layer of air free air spaces, the condensation phenomenon that produces by the rapid temperature difference of absorb being settled chamber interior and bone ash tomb outside by porous layer makes it the method for Lock-out, can positively prevent condensation.Therefore, the osseous remains imputrescibility of keeping can not produce stench in the cinerary casket, and gratifying bone ash tomb can be provided.
In addition, be set to automatic door by the access, the user can conveniently come in and go out, and by the security device that is monitored the graveyard through industrial siding or internet by personal computer from afar is set, can solve the supervision problem to the graveyard.Especially, owing to have lighting apparatus, also can use the graveyard night.And, the sensor co-operating each other of the lighting apparatus that the sensor that is provided with on the automatic door of the supervision that is equipped with on the described security device with camera (video camera), Qianmen crossdrift, the inlet of bone ash tomb or graveyard are provided with, can monitor fully that the invador invades the graveyard, can not monitor the graveyard at the scene yet.
Particularly, when rainy or when carry out offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors,, also can have the balcony of a plurality of pillars, on bottom surface, described balcony, be provided with to offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors and use sacrificial altar, bone ash tomb very easily then can be provided in the inlet setting of bone ash tomb for making things convenient for the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be existing grave type bone ash tomb anti-condensation device state diagram is set;
Fig. 2 be according to an embodiment of the invention basic unit part state diagram is set;
Fig. 3 be according to an embodiment of the invention basic unit part state diagram is set;
Fig. 4 be according to an embodiment of the invention each pillar state diagram is set;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that state diagram is set of the outside cliff of installing on each pillar of presentation graphs 4, middle cliff and inner cliff;
Fig. 6 is A-A ' the line sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is B-B ' the line sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 be according to an embodiment of the invention Qianmen crossdrift frame state diagram is set;
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of Qianmen crossdrift frame according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 be according to an embodiment of the invention roof parts state diagram is set;
Figure 11 is C-C ' the line sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is embodiments of the invention, and the roof is oval, the figure when main body is quadrangle;
Figure 13 is the figure when adding the balcony among Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the figure when roof and balcony are the tile-roofed house shape in the embodiments of the invention;
Among Figure 15, Figure 15 a is the stereogram when at place, access of the present invention automatic door being set, and Figure 15 b is the sectional view at the passageway part of Figure 15 a, and Figure 15 c is the structure chart of access of the present invention when being set to automatic door;
Figure 16 is the system schematic at security device of the present invention, and Figure 16 b is the circuit block diagram of Figure 16 a, and Figure 16 c is the figure that is provided with in the graveyard under the security device situation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, describe the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall of the present invention in detail with various embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the state diagrams that is provided with according to basic unit's part of the embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 be according to an embodiment of the invention each pillar state diagram is set, Fig. 5 is the outside cliff of installing on each pillar of presentation graphs 4, the sectional view that state diagram is set of middle cliff and inner cliff, Fig. 6 is A-A ' the line sectional view of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is B-B ' the line sectional view of Fig. 5, Fig. 8 be according to an embodiment of the invention the Qianmen crossdrift state diagram is set, Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of Qianmen crossdrift according to an embodiment of the invention, Figure 10 be according to an embodiment of the invention roof parts state diagram is set, Figure 11 is C-C ' the line sectional view of Figure 10.
Anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall of the present invention is made of the roof part that basic unit's parts, main element, Qianmen crossdrift and main element top are provided with.
As shown in Figure 3, basic unit's parts are made of two layers of basis, these two layers of bases comprise by quicklime, carbon etc. in accordance with regulations the degree of depth break into the ground 10 of ground, at the basic slabstone 11 that is provided with on this ground 10 with on the top of this basis slabstone 11 and separate the outside bedstone plate 12 of predetermined distance setting respectively and inboard bedstone plate 13, be embedded in this outside bedstone plate 12 with sandstone etc. and should inboard bedstone plate 13 be spaced apart and porous layer 14 in the space that forms.By this two layers of basis, prevent from that moisture that the bottom produces from flowing into to settle chamber interior, settle in the chamber issuable condensation then to flow in the porous layer 14 and be removed.On the other hand, outside bedstone plate 12 and inboard bedstone plate 13 tops preferably are coated with quicklime for removing moisture rapidly.In addition, the inside that forms the inboard bedstone plate 13 of settling the chamber forms the depressed part 15 that is connected with basic slabstone, is preferably on this depressed part 15 and behind the filling carbon slabstone 16 is set.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, main element is made of three layers of wall of outside pillar 22, inner pillar 21 and outside cliff 25 and inner cliff 23 and middle cliff 24.
A plurality of outside pillars 22 are arranged on bedstone plate 12 tops, the outside, a plurality of inner pillars 21 are set, with consistent with the outside of inboard bedstone plate 13.At this moment, the length of outside pillar 22 is provided with longlyer than the length of inner pillar 21.Outside pillar 22 is arranged to and outside bedstone plate 12 inboard adjacency, with adjacent with the perforated 14 of bottom.Pillar 28 in the middle of externally pillar 22 is provided with each other according to the size of bone ash tomb.On the other hand, the side of outside pillar 22 and inner pillar 21 forms insertion groove 29 in the vertical, 29 ', externally insert/be provided with the outside cliff 25 that forms bone ash tomb outer wall in the insertion groove 29 of pillar 22, in the insertion groove 29 ' of inner pillar, insert/be provided with the inside cliff 23 of the arrangement chamber 60 that forms the bone ash tomb.
Surround the middle cliff 24 of inner pillar 21 in the arranged outside of inner pillar 21.This centre cliff 24 preferably has the height between outside pillar 22 height and inner pillar 21 height.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, inside cliff 23, middle cliff 24 and outside cliff 25 by such setting, form circulation of air space 26 between inner cliff 23 and the middle cliff 24, fill sandstone in the space between outside cliff 25 and the middle cliff 24 and form porous layer 27.This porous layer 27 extends on the porous layer 14 of bottom.
On the other hand, the bottom of outside cliff 25 and middle cliff 24 is formed with a plurality of first intercommunicating pores 51, so that outside air flows in the circulation of air space 26, a plurality of second intercommunicating pores 52 are formed at the bottom of inner cliff 23, flow into the arrangement chamber so that flow into the air in circulation of air space 26.The top of inner cliff 23 and middle cliff 24 is formed for settling the air of chamber interior to flow into a plurality of third connectings hole 53 of porous layer 27.By the first such intercommunicating pore 51 and second intercommunicating pore 52, the fresh air of bone ash tomb outside flows into 26 backs, circulation of air space and supplies with the inside of settling chamber 60, to settle the many humid air guiding of the high temperature porous layer 27 of chamber interior through third connecting hole 53, remove the moisture that comprises in the air.
On the other hand, externally first intercommunicating pore, 51 arranged outside that form on the cliff 25 can prevent that insect, insect, various foreign matters etc. from flowing into inner net (not shown), and this is a known technology, also uses among the present invention.
By this structure, the arrangement chamber 60 of finishing the outer wall of the outside that forms the bone ash tomb and placing cinerary casket etc.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the Qianmen crossdrift is positioned at the front of bone ash tomb, and outside crossdrift 38 and the control to the discrepancy of bone ash tomb constitutes to the inside crossdrift 37 of the discrepancy of settling 60 inside, chamber from the outside by control.
The backing plate portion 31 of Qianmen crossdrift is placed to the top of supporting outside bedstone plate 12 and inboard bedstone plate 13 simultaneously.On the two sides of backing plate portion 31, in the arranged outside external stability portion highly identical, be provided with in the inboard and form short stage portion 36, so that it has the internal fixation portion 33 of the height identical with inner cliff 23 and middle cliff 24 with outside cliff 25.That is, in the top of internal fixation portion 33, the part of cliff 24 has the height identical with this centre cliff 24 in the middle of being positioned at, the part that is positioned at inner cliff 23 have with should the inside cliff 23 identical height.On the other hand, external stability portion top has the height identical with outside cliff 25, and forms short step 35, make with internal fixation portion on the top of an adjacent side have the height identical with inner cliff 23.
Inboard in internal fixation portion is provided with the side crossdrift frame 34 highly lower than internal fixation portion 33.
On the other hand, at side crossdrift frame 34 and the internal fixation portion 33 tops setting inside upper part crossdrift frame 35 consistent with the height of middle cliff 24 and internal fixation portion 33.This inside upper part crossdrift frame 35 is side crossdrift frame 34 and internal fixation portion 33 tightly fixedly.Externally on the step of the weak point of the top of fixed part 32 formation outer upper crossdrift frame 36 is set, forms short step on bottom one end of this outer upper crossdrift frame 36, preferably be provided with also and can be supported on inside upper part crossdrift frame 35 tops.
Inner crossdrift 37 is set and outside crossdrift 38 is finished the Qianmen crossdrift by inside at each crossdrift frame that forms as this structure.
As Fig. 8, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, the roof part of bone ash tomb is made of the three layer construction of bottom ceiling 41, middle ceiling 42 and top ceiling 43.Bottom ceiling 41 is arranged on inner pillar 21, inner cliff 23 and has on the step with the weak point on the top of the inside upper part crossdrift frame 35 of inner pillar equal height, and forms the inside of settling chamber 60.
There is the circulation of air space 26 ' of air in cliff 24 and having on the inside upper part crossdrift frame 35 with these centre cliff 24 equal heights in the middle of middle ceiling 42 is arranged on 41 formation of bottom ceiling.The circulation of air space 26 that forms on this circulation of air space 26 ' and the side surface part is communicated with, and flows to top through first intercommunicating pore, 51 leaked-in airs.
Afterwards, by the top of top ceiling 43 being made various forms such as dome (dome), watt shape, turriform, finish the profile of bone ash tomb.
Figure 12 is a finished product of the present invention, is that the roof is that arch, main body are the figure of tetragonal situation.The big I of the bone ash tomb that corresponding customer wishes is designed to various forms such as square, rectangle, pentagon.The roof is an arch, but shape can change according to the size of domical size and main body.
Figure 13 is the oblique view when among Figure 12 the balcony being set.The structure that the balcony normally is provided with in the elongation of the entrance of access is provided with for outward appearance is beautiful.But the certain position on the balcony is placed sacrificial altar, can open the access of bone ash tomb and offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors on the balcony.Especially when rainy or extremely hot summer, when carrying out ceremony with the balcony, it is a kind of facility very easily.Figure 13 is made of balcony post 72, main column 73, balcony entry 74, roof, balcony 75, main body roof 76, sacrificial altar 77.Sacrificial altar 77 can be portable, and its bottom is installed wheel and can be moved, and only just moves to desired location and use when offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors.
Main material of the present invention is used the slabstone of marble, granite, and balcony entry 74 places engraving is gone up family members' article, the title (for example mourn for tomb, look at tomb etc. with reverence) of tomb, the article of religious group etc., then more embodies decorative effect.The big I in corresponding graveyard will be out of shape in length and breadth, and balcony post 72 is marble, granite, can do quadrangularly, circle, can carry out the engraving of different shape to balcony entry 74, roof, balcony 75.Figure 14 represents the finished product of embodiments of the invention, expresses the situation that roof and balcony are the shapes of tile-roofed house.Each country's culture such as China, Japan, Thailand is different, so the design of bone ash tomb is also different separately.But the shape of the tile-roofed house of liking in the Japanese Culture is an example that is applicable to design.Design in shape under the situation on roof of balcony and main body according to tile-roofed house coordinated with each otherly, by designer's imagination, variable design.At this moment, pillar also can be designed to drum or quadrangle shape.
Figure 15 a is the sectional view when being illustrated in place, access of the present invention automatic door being set.In the past, the key device of bone ash tomb mainly used key at the place, access, but considered from customer's position, and the uneasiness sense of invasion my late grandfather's graveyard being stolen cinerary casket is arranged.For addressing this problem, use key device that automatic door is set, can be convenient to the user and come in and go out, also solved security personnel's problem.Automatic door is a sliding door type, can open door automatically by entering password to security personnel's key of remote control and the installation of entrance, graveyard.
Figure 15 b is the sectional view of Figure 15 a.As the Qianmen crossdrift of access, promptly two outside crossdrifts 38 enter in the external stability portion 32 automatically, if open outdoors, then door is opened automatically.Airtight mutually for the joining part that makes outside crossdrift 38, can consider to adopt method in conjunction with dark line, embossment.
Figure 15 c is the structure chart when access of the present invention is arranged on the automatic door place.Automatic switch device 80 of the present invention is by infrared ray sensor or remote control input password the time, the weight sensor action, signal with this sensor moves the electro-motor as drive unit, by the driving force of this electro-motor, belt 84 moves back and forth for the direction cocycle of center on the top of crossing the access with axis of rotation 81,83, thereby at the top and the bottom of this belt 84 84a, the last switching of 84b is respectively by pulling 38,38 ' about carriage (bracket) 86,89 constraints.The upper end mounting guide rail 85 of access 38 is moved by roller 88.
Figure 16 a is the schematic diagram of the telemonitoring camera system of security device of the present invention, can monitor the graveyard from afar by personal computer through industrial siding or internet.By this security device is set in the graveyard, originally be to monitor that the graveyard must directly monitor, and, can by personal computer on-the-spot surveillance camera and the speaker operation that is provided be monitored, thereby have solved original problem in foreign country, distant place according to the present invention.Lighting apparatus, automatic door, the detected detection signal of sensor are delivered to personal computer through the internet, can carry out Long-distance Control with two-way communication.
Figure 16 b is the circuit block diagram of Figure 16 a.As embodiments of the invention, utilize the monitor-control apparatus 100 that has used the internet.As shown in the figure, comprise the field monitor control part 300 that constitutes by CPU 310, memory 320, communicator 330 and I/O device 340; Constitute the also network shooting department server 200 of on-site supervision by image processing part 210, sound control part 230 and conversation monitoring software 240; The surveillance equipment that connects video camera 92, alarm buzzer 96 and the loudspeaker 97 etc. of described network cameras department server 200.In this monitor-control apparatus 100, the automatic door 38 that is provided with on bone ash tomb, the graveyard, lighting apparatus 94 and sensor 99 are connected with I/O device 340, security device 90 and tele-control system co-operating.
Figure 16 c is the figure that is provided with in the graveyard under lighting apparatus and the ultraprecise video camera situation of the present invention.Lighting apparatus is set near the graveyard can be used at night, thereby have the advantage of depositing bone ash equipment was set in the theme gardens.As shown in the figure, security device 90 places at the both sides of camera for monitoring 92 and described security device configuration illuminating lamp 94, are arranged to support them by torch 95.This structure can wait according to customer's desirable shape, function and change design.Illuminating lamp 94 main Halogen lamp LED, the water proof lamps of using, camera for monitoring 92 can use digital camera (video camera), CCTV camera (video camera), ultraprecise camera (video camera).
Camera for monitoring 92 can be arranged on and can monitor on the position of outside crossdrift 38 from the inlet of the balcony entry 74 of Figure 13 and the ceiling of inside, balcony.In addition, in the time of can being arranged in outside crossdrift 38 and opening, illuminating lamp 94 is opened automatically, camera for monitoring 92 actions.Especially, have that the invador enters a night, when outside crossdrift 38 is opened by force, illuminating lamp 94 is opened automatically, and camera for monitoring 92 actions produce alarm songs from alarm buzzer 96.The observer monitors this situation a long way off, and records the scene, warns broadcasting through alarm buzzer 96.The technology that this system is specific is the circuit block diagram of Figure 16 b.
More than by form of implementation of the present invention the present invention has been described, but the people who has general general knowledge in the technical field under the present invention can design in the scope that does not deviate from technological thought of the present invention, change, material altering or change outer shape, and these all should be considered as in category of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall is the bone ash tomb that is made of basic unit's parts, main element, Qianmen crossdrift and roof part, it is characterized in that:
Described basic unit parts form has two layers of basis, comprises the outside bedstone plate and the inboard bedstone plate that have the basic slabstone prescribed depth ground, that be arranged on top, ground and separate the predetermined distance setting on the top of described basic slabstone;
Described main element forms three layers of wall, comprise the outside pillar that is arranged on the bedstone plate outside, the described outside, be arranged on the inside pillar of described inboard bedstone plate inboard, be arranged on the outside cliff between the described outside pillar, be arranged on the inside cliff between the described inner pillar, with the middle cliff of being arranged to surround described inner pillar, and, between described middle cliff and inner cliff, form the circulation of air space of circulation of air by showing porous porous layer with being formed with between described outside cliff of fillings such as sandstone and the middle cliff;
Described roof part forms three layer construction, comprise bottom ceiling, the middle ceiling that is arranged on described middle cliff top that is arranged on described inner pillar and described inner cliff top and forms the inside of settling the chamber, the top ceiling that is arranged on described outside pillar and outside cliff top, what form between described top ceiling and middle ceiling shows porous porous layer, is formed with the circulation of air space of circulation of air in the middle of described between ceiling and the bottom ceiling;
On described outside cliff and middle cliff one side, be formed with and be used for making outside air to flow into a plurality of first intercommunicating pores in described circulation of air space, on a side of described inner cliff, form a plurality of second intercommunicating pores that make the air that flows into described circulation of air space flow into the arrangement chamber interior, on described inner cliff and middle cliff one side, form a plurality of third connectings hole that the air that makes described bone ash tomb inside flows into described porous layer;
The porous layer that forms between the porous layer that forms between described outside ceiling and the middle ceiling and described outside cliff and the middle cliff is connected, and the circulation of air space that forms between the circulation of air space that forms between ceiling and the bottom ceiling in the middle of described and described centre cliff and the inner cliff is connected.
2. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the height of described outside pillar is provided with than the height height of described inner pillar.
3. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:, form insertion groove in the vertical for described outside cliff and the insertion of inner cliff in a side of described outside pillar and described inner pillar.
4. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of described outside cliff is identical with the height of described outside pillar, the height of described inner cliff is identical with the height of described inner pillar, described in the middle of the height of cliff be value between the height of the height of described inner cliff and described inner pillar.
5. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Qianmen crossdrift comprises:
Place the backing plate portion on described basic unit parts top,
Be positioned at the outside, two sides of described backing plate portion and have the external stability portion of the height identical with described outside cliff,
It is inboard and form short step on described top having the internal fixation portion of the height identical with middle cliff with described inner cliff to be positioned at the two sides of described backing plate portion,
Its height inside upper part crossdrift frame identical when being arranged on described internal fixation portion top with the height of middle cliff and internal fixation portion,
Be arranged on described external stability portion and inside upper part crossdrift frame top, the outer upper crossdrift frame identical with the height of outside cliff,
Be arranged in described internal fixation portion and the inside upper part crossdrift frame the inside crossdrift and
Be arranged on the inboard crossdrift between described external stability portion and the outer upper crossdrift frame.
6. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first intercommunicating pore and described second intercommunicating pore are formed on the cliff bottom, and described third connecting hole is formed on described cliff top.
7. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described middle cliff face adjacent and middle ceiling face, scribble quicklime, to absorb the moisture that comprises in the air that flows in the porous layer with porous layer.
8. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basic unit parts are laid the foundations with quicklime, carbon etc.
9. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described Qianmen crossdrift automatic shutter, so that the invador of supervision bone ash tomb and easy to use.
10. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that also the user can monitor the security device of graveyard from afar through the internet.
11. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inlet and graveyard at the bone ash tomb also include lighting apparatus, so that the user uses night.
12. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: be connected with camera for monitoring on the described security device, be installed on the sensor on the automatic door of described Qianmen crossdrift, and the lighting apparatus that in the inlet of bone ash tomb and graveyard, is provided with, and their mutual co-operatings.
13. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the entrance at the bone ash tomb also comprises the balcony with a plurality of pillars, so that the user uses when rainy and when offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors.
14. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 12 is characterized in that: bottom surface, described balcony is provided with to offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors uses sacrificial altar.
15. the anti-condensation stone material bone ash tomb with two layers of basis and three layers of wall according to claim 14 is characterized in that: described sacrificial altar is the movable type that wheel is installed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR58389/2003 | 2003-08-22 | ||
| KR1020030058389A KR100411373B1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Anti-sweating stone ossuary tomb having double foundations and triple walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1584266A true CN1584266A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| CN1237248C CN1237248C (en) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=32464635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101184466A Expired - Fee Related CN1237248C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-12-17 | Anti-dew stone cinerary grave with two story foundations and three walls |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3525167B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100411373B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1237248C (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8448433B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-05-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression |
| US8677744B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-03-25 | SustaioX, Inc. | Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems |
| US8225606B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-07-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
| US7958731B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
| US8037678B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
| US20100307156A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Bollinger Benjamin R | Systems and Methods for Improving Drivetrain Efficiency for Compressed Gas Energy Storage and Recovery Systems |
| US8240140B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression |
| US8359856B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-01-29 | Sustainx Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy storage and recovery |
| US7802426B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-09-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage |
| US8250863B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems |
| US8474255B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-02 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
| EP2280841A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2011-02-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
| US8479505B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
| WO2010105155A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
| US8104274B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
| WO2011056855A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies |
| US8171728B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-05-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
| US8191362B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-06-05 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
| US8234863B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
| US8495872B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-30 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas |
| US8578708B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-11-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems |
| EP2715075A2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-04-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems |
| US20130091835A1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3042950U (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-11-04 | 株式会社石乃匠 | Grave Ossuary Ventilator |
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 KR KR1020030058389A patent/KR100411373B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-05 JP JP2003314430A patent/JP3525167B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-17 CN CNB2003101184466A patent/CN1237248C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100411373B1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| JP2005068963A (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| JP3525167B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 |
| CN1237248C (en) | 2006-01-18 |
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