CN1579914A - Elevator emergency refuge system - Google Patents
Elevator emergency refuge system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1579914A CN1579914A CN 03153268 CN03153268A CN1579914A CN 1579914 A CN1579914 A CN 1579914A CN 03153268 CN03153268 CN 03153268 CN 03153268 A CN03153268 A CN 03153268A CN 1579914 A CN1579914 A CN 1579914A
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- elevator
- control panel
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- cage
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Abstract
The invention provides a lift emergency escape system. Use an emergency operation button in elevator car with an assistant control panel and an assistant door-opening system to switch to standby power supply system. Set a light induction system and direction judgment system between elevator car and lifting space. Lift can make the best operation by means of light induction system when passenger presses the emergency button, which can make passenger escape in an automatic and safe program. So the invention is an emergency escape system which can assistant passengers escape rapidly with a simple operation program.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of elevator emergency safety system that is useful in the building elevator system, it utilizes the emergency operation button in the elevator cage to cooperate an auxiliary control panel and an auxiliary open-door system conversion to use the standby power system, and system is established photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system between elevator cage and elevator lifting space, allows stranded passenger in the fault elevator escape under automatic, safe program by this.
Background technology
Among the modern metropolitan cities that the building stands in great numbers now, take elevator become already everyone the life in some, but, elevator device of today running safety is not but still to the greatest extent as perfect as the design, when elevator device runs into the outage or the accident of control system fault, many accidents will take place, no matter be the not durable time of occupant and climb out of injured voluntarily, or the occupant is enclosed in uninteresting the waiting in the elevator for a long time, all can cause the take the elevator many fearful bodies of person, grieved evil; More need one carry be, if elevator device fault in great disasters such as earthquake, fire, and have the people stranded in elevator, the person's that then takes the elevator consequence is hardly imaginable especially; So, how to seek a kind of can be when elevator outage or control system fault, allowing elevator device automatic safe under shirtsleeve operation get rid of poverty just becomes the target that present elevator design person lays siege to improvement.
Elevator cage safety apparatus commonly used is to be provided with a button that joins with guard's alarm bell in the elevator cage mostly, outwards requires assistance when providing elevator passenger stranded; The elevator cage safety apparatus that this kind is commonly used is being sold on the market, is being used for a long time, but still can cause many bad results when actual meeting accident, and at this various use forms is separately explained orally:
One, because general elevator stop position can't have been confirmed when the power failure or the system failure, unless so wait by the time after the rescue group confirms the elevator stop position, could utilize stand-by system that the elevator cage is opened, otherwise under the situation that height and position can't be confirmed, occupant in the elevator only earnestly waits in blocked elevator, or is climbed out of by the door of taking refuge voluntarily; But, same because the user can't know the height and position of elevator, so climb out of and will become very dangerous action by the door of taking refuge voluntarily; And when elevator faults takes place in great disasters such as earthquake, fire, but should not be in and wait in the blocked elevator because stranded in elevator passenger's consequence hardly imaginable especially.
They are two years old, if during the apparatus for controlling elevator fault, the brake of propulsion source can lock elevator voluntarily, and the user can't know or control the position of elevator, so after the rescue group outside the elevator opens elevator door, user's one section unsettled distance between elevator door and each floor lift port that still will make progress voluntarily or down ascend is because the locked position of elevator may be very high, so the user extremely has danger when the disengaging elevator.
Its three, equally when the apparatus for controlling elevator fault, regular meeting produces too high, the low excessively problem of elevator latched position, allows elevator car door be higher or lower than last one elevator door, causes the passenger can't break away from elevator at all; Hereat, at above defective,, really be the target that a utmost point waits to lay siege to improvement in today of asking desirable, practical and progress.
Because this, the present inventor is through detailed think of funiculus, and long-pending the selling of various elevator automechanisms and associated safety control mechanism, the research and development experience be engaged in for many years, developed the elevator emergency safety system that a kind of passenger that can assist stranded elevator escapes fast eventually under the simple operations program.
Summary of the invention
First project of the present invention a kind of elevator emergency safety system is provided, the present invention cooperates an auxiliary control panel and an auxiliary open-door system to switch the standby power system that uses by the emergency operation button in the elevator cage, and produce best function mode with photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system collocation auxiliary control panel, stranded passenger in the fault elevator can be escaped under automatic, safe program.
Second project of the present invention a kind of elevator emergency safety system is provided, the emergency operation button that occupant of the present invention only need push in the elevator cage just can be reached the best running of getting rid of poverty, so the present invention is the foolproof elevator emergency safety of a kind of operation system really.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of elevator emergency safety system includes: an elevator lifting space, and system is located in the building, and offers the elevator door opening in the position of each floor of corresponding building; One lifting power system is installed in the elevator lifting space; One elevator cage, driven by this lifting power system, and group is located in this elevator lifting space movably, system is provided with the electronic car door to elevator door opening that should the elevator lifting space on the elevator cage, this electronic car door side is equiped with auxiliary door opener, system is provided with control panel, this lifting power system of this control panel may command in the elevator cage in addition; It is characterized in that: an emergency operation button is installed in this elevator cage; One standby power system is subjected to the emergency operation button control of this this elevator cage, and is connected with the auxiliary door opener of this lifting power system, elevator cage; One photoinduction system comprise induction matte and photoinduction switch, and correspondence is installed in elevator cage and elevator lifting space; One discriminating direction position fixing system, corresponding elevator cage body group is located in this elevator lifting space; One auxiliary control panel, be subjected to the electric power domination of this standby power system, group is provided with default process control assembly in auxiliary control panel, and this auxiliary control panel links to each other with photoinduction system and this discriminating direction position fixing system, and the emergency operation button that is subjected to this elevator cage is controlled.
Emergency operation button in this elevator cage cooperates this auxiliary control panel to produce the light cresset.The master control system that connects the guard room, building during this auxiliary control panel running synchronously.This lifting power system includes major impetus group and reserve power group, and this major impetus group and reserve power group all can independently operate, and is provided with magnetic clutch between the two as connection.The emergency operation button of this elevator cage is installed on the indication panel, and indication panel can cooperate auxiliary control panel to produce the light cresset.
This discriminating direction position fixing system is by upper limit derailing switch, downward command switch and press touch panel to form, this pressure touch panel group is located on the elevator cage body, and upper limit derailing switch, downward command switch are that the pressure touch panel group on the corresponding elevator cage body is located within this elevator lifting space, and this upper limit derailing switch can trigger this downward command switch when auxiliary control panel operates.
Use beneficial effect of the present invention to be: the present invention utilizes the emergency operation button in the elevator cage to cooperate an auxiliary control panel and an auxiliary open-door system to switch the standby power system that uses, and system is provided with photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system between elevator cage and elevator lifting space, sensing by photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system can allow the user produce best function mode after pressing the emergency operation button, and stranded passenger in the fault elevator can be escaped under automatic, safe program; So the present invention is a kind of elevator emergency safety system that can assist passenger's quick escape under the simple operations program of stranded elevator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 hardware configuration scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 another hardware configuration scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 elevator cage of the present invention schematic internal view.
Fig. 4 running diagram of block of the present invention.
Elevator lifting space 10 elevator door openings 11
Reserve power group 22 magnetic clutchs 23
Elevator cage 30 electronic car door 31
Battery supply 42
Photoinduction switch 52
Discriminating direction position fixing system 60 upper limit derailing switches 61
Press touch panel 62 downward command switchs 63
The specific embodiment
Relevant the present invention is for reaching above-mentioned purpose, institute's employing technology, means and other effect, but enumerate a preferable embodiment below and cooperate graphic detailed description as after, believe purpose of the present invention, feature and other advantage, when can by one deeply and concrete understanding; At first see also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are hardware configuration scheme drawing of the present invention, Fig. 3 then is that the present invention operates block schematic diagram, the present invention is combined by an elevator lifting space 10, a lifting power system 20, an elevator cage 30, a standby power system 40, photoinduction system 50, discriminating direction position fixing system 60 and an auxiliary control panel 70, wherein:
This elevator lifting space 10, system is located at the strip pre-set space in the building, and offers elevator door opening 11 in the position of each floor of corresponding building;
This lifting power system 20, be installed in the elevator lifting space 10, comprising major impetus group 21 and reserve power group 22 are arranged, this major impetus group 21 and reserve power group 22 all can independently separately operate, and are provided with the usefulness of magnetic clutch 23 as connections between the two;
This elevator cage 30, driven by this lifting power system 20, and group is located within this elevator lifting space 10 movably, 30 1 side systems are provided with the electronic car door 31 to elevator door opening 11 that should elevator lifting space 10 in the elevator cage, these electronic car door 31 other auxiliary door openers 32 that are equiped with, system is provided with control panel 33 in elevator cage 30 in addition, this this lifting power system 20 of control panel 33 may command, in this elevator cage 30, install one especially and can produce the indication panel 35 of light cresset, and the emergency operation button 34 that can produce the light cresset is installed on indication panel 35;
This standby power system 40, include direct power supply 41 and battery supply 42, and directly whether power supply 41 exists the conversion utilization with battery supply 42 with electric power, the emergency operation button 34 that is subjected to this elevator cage 30 is controlled, and is connected with the reserve power group 22 of this lifting power system 20, the auxiliary door opener 32 of elevator cage 30;
This photoinduction system 50 comprises a number induction matte 51 and a photoinduction switch 52, and these induction matte 51 systems are located on the elevator cage 30, and the then corresponding respectively induction matte 51 of several photoinduction switches 52 is installed in this elevator lifting space 10;
This discriminating direction position fixing system 60, form by upper limit derailing switch 61, downward command switch 63 and pressure touch panel 62, this pressure touch panel is located on elevator cage 30 bodies for 62 groups, and the pressure touch panel on upper limit derailing switch 61, downward command switch 63 corresponding elevator cages 30 bodies is located in this elevator lifting space 10 for 62 groups, and this upper limit derailing switch 61 can trigger this downward command switch 63;
This auxiliary control panel 70, be subjected to the electric power domination of this standby power system 40, group is provided with default process control assembly in auxiliary control panel 70, and this auxiliary control panel 70 links to each other with photoinduction system 50, guard room, master control system building and this discriminating direction position fixing system 60, and be subjected to emergency operation button 34 controls of this elevator cage 30, this emergency operation button 34 can cooperate auxiliary control panel 70 to produce the light cresset, and the downward command switch 63 of this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 is to join with auxiliary control panel 70 in addition; So by the ingenious arrangement of above-mentioned architectural feature and its interrelation position, cooperating the interactive action principle between following each member again is to reach the basic purpose of taking off before the present invention.
Secondly, cooperate Fig. 4 to describe in detail principle of the present invention again as after, your juror phase makes to structure of the present invention, feature and other advantage further cognition and understanding to be arranged, and is convenient to below illustrate that the present invention really is progressive and practical running advantage than conventional confguration:
When user of the present invention operates elevator under normal condition, user in this elevator cage 30 can use the major impetus group 21 of control panel 33 these lifting power systems 20 of smooth and easy control, reaches the purpose of order elevator cage 30 lifting in this elevator lifting space 10, location.
Elevator outage when elevator produces fault, major impetus group fault or master control unit fault, it is the equipment of various elevator commonly used at present that elevator cage 30 will be stopped at that brake emergency in the air stops automatically immediately by braking, repeat no more, at this moment, major impetus group 21 and main power source have ceased to be in force automatically and have stopped, and this auxiliary control panel 70 and this standby power system 40 open with the emergency brake action automatically, and this auxiliary control panel 70 can connect master control system notice guard room, building immediately, make extraneous personnel know that immediately the trapped person is in elevator cage 30, this auxiliary control panel 70 also can allow these elevator cage 30 interior emergency operation buttons 34 produce the light cressets synchronously, informs that the users in the elevator cage 30 can use emergency operation button 34; At this moment, after the user pushed this emergency operation button 34, this auxiliary control panel 70 used photoinduction system 50 to cooperate this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 to detect the position of elevator cage 30 immediately, and its recognition is as follows;
One, this photoinduction system 50 can inform whether 30 positions, elevator cage surpass desired location, if the position is positioned at the elevator door opening 11 in proper corresponding elevator lifting space, normal location 10, this auxiliary control panel 70 will utilize standby power system 40 to drive this auxiliary door opener 32 the electronic car door 31 of elevator cage 30 is opened, and captive can directly be escaped;
Two, when 30 positions, elevator cage are between floor, this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 will inform where auxiliary control panel 70 these elevator cages 30 are positioned at elevator lifting space 10, then, this auxiliary control panel 70 will utilize the reserve power group 22 of standby power system 40 and this lifting power system 20 to make elevator cage 30 rise to nearest floor according to preset direction, at last, this auxiliary control panel 70 will operate this auxiliary door opener 32 the electronic car door 31 of elevator cage 30 is opened, and makes the captive can be by elevator door opening 11 escapes in the elevator lifting space 10 of nearest floor;
Three, when 30 positions, elevator cage exceed uppermost storey or sunken during in lowest floor, this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 can inform that auxiliary control panel 70 these 30 positions, elevator cage surpass desired location and exceed uppermost storey or sunken in lowest floor, then, this auxiliary control panel 70 will utilize the reserve power group 22 of standby power system 40 and this lifting power system 20 to make elevator cage 30 rise to nearest floor when sunken according to the preset direction lifting, then drop to nearest floor when being positioned at the superelevation position, at last, this auxiliary control panel 70 will operate this auxiliary door opener 32 the electronic car door 31 of elevator cage 30 is opened, and makes captive by 11 escapes of elevator door opening;
So user of the present invention only need carry out the simplest pressing operation and just can escape under automatic, safe program under the prompting of emergency operation button 34 flashes of light when stranded; , be to reach the basic purpose of taking off before the present invention so by said structure feature and its ingenious arrangement of interworking relation mutually.
What deserves to be mentioned is, the induction matte 51 that this photoinduction system 50 utilizes photoinduction switch 52 correspondences to be installed in this elevator lifting space 10 detects work, and this induction matte 51 can utilize the photoinduction switch 52 on the elevator cage 30 to detect out elevator cage 30 height; In addition, this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 is when general running, be to cooperate master control unit to carry out sensing with upper limit derailing switch 61, but when auxiliary control panel 70 runnings, 61 of this upper limit derailing switches can trigger this downward command switch 63, so this discriminating direction position fixing system 60 is utilized the upper limit derailing switch 61 within the elevator lifting space 10, downwards command switch 63 is directly touched by elevator cage 30 and produces induction, make discriminating direction position fixing system 60 can inform immediately whether 30 positions, auxiliary control panel 70 elevator cages surpass desired location and exceed uppermost storey or sunken in lowest floor, and allow the direction of this auxiliary control panel 70 decision liftings implement to be good all, just can to drop to nearest floor if be positioned at the superelevation position to rise to nearest floor.
In sum, the present invention utilizes the emergency operation button in the elevator cage to cooperate an auxiliary control panel and an auxiliary open-door system to switch the standby power system that uses, and system is provided with photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system between elevator cage and elevator lifting space, sensing by photoinduction system and discriminating direction position fixing system can allow the user produce best function mode after pressing the emergency operation button, and stranded passenger in the fault elevator can be escaped under automatic, safe program; So the present invention is a kind of elevator emergency safety system that can assist passenger's quick escape under the simple operations program of stranded elevator.
Claims (6)
1. elevator emergency safety system includes:
One elevator lifting space, system is located within the building, and offers the elevator door opening in the position of each floor of corresponding building;
One lifting power system is installed in the elevator lifting space;
One elevator cage, driven by this lifting power system, and group is located within this elevator lifting space movably, system is provided with the electronic car door to elevator door opening that should the elevator lifting space on the elevator cage, this electronic car door side is equiped with auxiliary door opener, system is provided with control panel, this lifting power system of this control panel may command in the elevator cage in addition; It is characterized in that: an emergency operation button is installed in this elevator cage;
One standby power system is subjected to the emergency operation button control of this this elevator cage, and is connected with the auxiliary door opener of this lifting power system, elevator cage;
One photoinduction system comprise induction matte and photoinduction switch, and correspondence is installed in elevator cage and elevator lifting space;
One discriminating direction position fixing system, corresponding elevator cage body group is located within this elevator lifting space;
One auxiliary control panel, be subjected to the electric power domination of this standby power system, group is provided with default process control assembly in auxiliary control panel, and this auxiliary control panel links to each other with photoinduction system and this discriminating direction position fixing system, and the emergency operation button that is subjected to this elevator cage is controlled.
2. elevator emergency safety according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: the emergency operation button in this elevator cage cooperates this auxiliary control panel to produce the light cresset.
3. elevator emergency safety according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: the master control system that connects the guard room, building during this auxiliary control panel running synchronously.
4. elevator emergency safety according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: this lifting power system includes major impetus group and reserve power group, this major impetus group and reserve power group all can independently operate, and are provided with magnetic clutch between the two as connection.
5. elevator emergency safety according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the emergency operation button of this elevator cage is installed on the indication panel, and indication panel can cooperate auxiliary control panel to produce the light cresset.
6. elevator emergency safety according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: this discriminating direction position fixing system is by upper limit derailing switch, downward command switch and press touch panel to form, this pressure touch panel group is located on the elevator cage body, and the pressure touch panel group on upper limit derailing switch, the corresponding elevator cage of the downward command switch body is located in this elevator lifting space, and this upper limit derailing switch can trigger this downward command switch when auxiliary control panel operates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03153268 CN1579914A (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Elevator emergency refuge system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03153268 CN1579914A (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Elevator emergency refuge system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1579914A true CN1579914A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=34579991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03153268 Pending CN1579914A (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Elevator emergency refuge system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1579914A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100390039C (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-05-28 | 王秋楠 | Escape device used in lifter or elevator |
| CN102076590A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-05-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator evacuation support system |
| CN102119114A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Evacuation assistance system |
| CN102951514A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江派尼尔机电有限公司 | Elevator system |
| CN101683945B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-03-12 | 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 | Diagnosis operation device and method of elevator |
| CN104843556A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 汪水仿 | Elevator fault people releasing device |
| CN106006274A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 汪水仿 | Manipulator for elevator fault person releasing device |
| CN107055248A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 汪水仿 | Elevator faults put people's device |
| CN109264528A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-25 | 汪水仿 | Elevator faults put people's device |
| US10227209B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-03-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Orchestration of an occupant evacuation operation using destination entry fixtures |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 CN CN 03153268 patent/CN1579914A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100390039C (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-05-28 | 王秋楠 | Escape device used in lifter or elevator |
| CN102076590A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-05-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator evacuation support system |
| CN102119114A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Evacuation assistance system |
| CN102076590B (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2013-06-05 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator evacuation support system |
| CN101683945B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-03-12 | 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 | Diagnosis operation device and method of elevator |
| CN102951514A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江派尼尔机电有限公司 | Elevator system |
| CN104843556A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 汪水仿 | Elevator fault people releasing device |
| CN104891298A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-09 | 汪水仿 | Elevator fault person escape method |
| CN106006274A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 汪水仿 | Manipulator for elevator fault person releasing device |
| CN109264528A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-25 | 汪水仿 | Elevator faults put people's device |
| US10227209B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-03-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Orchestration of an occupant evacuation operation using destination entry fixtures |
| CN107055248A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 汪水仿 | Elevator faults put people's device |
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