CN1576413A - Textile machine with rotary ring and bobbin - Google Patents

Textile machine with rotary ring and bobbin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1576413A
CN1576413A CN 200410071679 CN200410071679A CN1576413A CN 1576413 A CN1576413 A CN 1576413A CN 200410071679 CN200410071679 CN 200410071679 CN 200410071679 A CN200410071679 A CN 200410071679A CN 1576413 A CN1576413 A CN 1576413A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weaving loom
spinning
bearing
ring
mentioned
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Pending
Application number
CN 200410071679
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
C·格里斯沙梅
L·马里纳
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Publication of CN1576413A publication Critical patent/CN1576413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/10Tension devices
    • D01H13/104Regulating tension by devices acting on running yarn and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/42Guards or protectors for yarns or threads, e.g. separator plates, anti-ballooning devices
    • D01H1/427Anti-ballooning cylinders, e.g. for two-for-one twist machine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/58Ring-and-traveller arrangements with driven rings ; Bearings or braking arrangements therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a textile machine, in particular to a preferential spinning machine, a twisting machine or a doubling machine which comprises a rotary ring (1) and a yarn balloon limiter or a yarn balloon limiting tube (2), so as to provide extra packages (8, 9, 10, 11) to save energy.

Description

Weaving loom with rotary ring and bobbin
The present invention relates to weaving loom,, preferably relate to spinning machine or twisting mill or doubling frame according to the characteristic of independent claims 1.
In the past in decades, confirmed already except such as open-end spinning, the false twisting air-jet spinning, air vortex spinning, or outside traditional rings spinning of friction spun yarn also can be set up some other spinning methods on market.Although the fact is, be proved to be the best approach of producing the yarn that is used for various actual final uses so far with the rings spinning with best in quality, weigh this method with the market share, run into huge difficulty, because new spinning method, be with obviously higher speed operation, therefore guaranteed obviously higher production capacity.
To this restriction of rings spinning, the time of decades had been discussed already, but had never obtained satisfied solution.Subject matter be rings, steel traveler and ballooning of yarn design; In other words, be this system itself.
To briefly explain these two problem domains below, rings-steel traveler problem at first is described, the high speed of service and/or big steel traveler weight have caused big centrifugal force, and have therefore caused big frictional force.Routine by material is selected, and has caused the height friction of metal and metal thus, has caused the tangible heating to less and lighter steel traveler and rings, and quick wearing and tearing more or less.As a result, the permissible velocity of the maximum of each steel traveler depends on material, and shape and application surpass this speed and can cause the overheated of described steel traveler and destruction.Therefore, to the speed setting of steel traveler restriction, and, to its service life and its performance quality having set restriction, even when using, also have described restriction in reasonable and correct mode.
Conversely, in fact described spinning method has three kinds of key factors to depend on this rotary speed of steel traveler: at first consistent with market with regard to the rotation of yarn, its transporting velocity should be high especially; Secondly, in spinning process, it is stable that yarn tension must keep, so that yarn qualities is consistent; The 3rd, the performance of yarn in the spinning triangle.
For above three kinds of values are produced positive influences, therefore, need be optimized the reasonable consequence of described design and the behavior of steel traveler especially.Have countless versions steel traveler variant can supply to utilize, it all shows special material and forms and/or shape under each situation.Although to described steel traveler speed, promptly transporting velocity is furtherd investigate, in fact described trial may produce some progress generally, but, has more clearly confirmed the overall restriction of steel traveler itself already.
Therefore, kinds of experiments is also arranged with regard to the optimization of rings.In order to overcome described rings-steel traveler problem, developed multiple different rings already, they rotate with described steel traveler, are called as rotary ring, for example, install with air bearing or roller bearing with the magnetic force rings.
A kind of system in described back of the magnetic levitation of spinning/twisting rings comprises a kind of variation of rotor-spindle principle.Usually, as the described spinning ring or the twisting ring of rotor, be positioned at the central authorities of described structure.Say in principle, some () magnet is installed around it, the distance that each interval equates.Each electromagnet only produces the power of described rotor rings suction to it.In other words, all electromagnet must produce the power that equates to described rotor rings, so that it is placed on described central authorities exactly, and it are remained there.
Being positioned on this rotor rings, and generally being fixed on above it, is the thread-carrier of decision yarn tension, the thread guide eyelet that is otherwise known as, the i.e. steel traveler of described front.Because in this case, described rings and " steel traveler " are connected to one another, and common rings-steel traveler problem no longer produces.On the contrary, because when starting or stoping,, set up cop starting spinning, and when yarn breakage the inertia force of described machine, produced some problems.
Just as mentioned above, second kind of spinning speed is limited in described ballooning of yarn.Term " ballooning of yarn " should be understood to the expression yarn from described thread guide eyelet to the place that is called tap (pig ' s tail) given figure to the stroke on described coiling pipe again, described yarn is twisted and is batched simultaneously.
The foundation of ballooning of yarn, and the tension force of yarn are the length by described air ring, and rotary speed is positioned at yarn qualities on the described ballooning of yarn and its distribution, and the frictional force decision of described steel traveler on described rings.If on from any point between the package of the outlet of drafting system and coiling yarn, described yarn tension has surpassed the breakaway poing of described yarn, will cause yarn breakage.Even described yarn is not fracture also, bigger tension force also can cause the forfeiture of stretching force, but and therefore cause the forfeiture of yarn working ability, this might can go wrong during particularly as weft yarn further having problems in the processing.Such yarn has lower value.
In order to reduce the power that acts on the described ballooning of yarn, for current rings spinning, the rings (referring to DE19944442) that adopts one or more air rings to narrow down usually, it makes described ballooning of yarn narrow down to one or more planes in the mode of round wire.Correspondingly reduced the power on the described ballooning of yarn.
According to DE19848752 or JP2001279538, the pipe that ballooning of yarn is narrowed down on long part is known.Say in principle, this narrow down be do not allow manageable because they have covered the major part of described cop.
Making the rings more effective additive method that spins is to be called as funnel spinning, the method for cap spinning spindle or hopper spinning.The part of funnel or cap spindle or hopper shape be used as respectively lid be placed on described coiling pipe above.By this design, the lower edge of described funnel, thereby or the thread-carrier of described funnel play and change direction and on described cop, batch yarn.Described yarn makes described air ring narrow down on the whole in the guiding of described funnel inside, has in fact avoided producing expanding.As a result, the same with all pipes that described air ring is narrowed down, the yarn bar generation effect between the lower centrifugal force counter extensioin device and the package of coiling yarn.The described problem of steel traveler friction also is resolved in this way.
But, described funnel must be to be different from the speed rotation of yarn package, and it can be accurately consistent with the coiling of yarn on described yarn package, and perhaps it must have other devices, and these devices can carry out self regulating and control to described system.Energy of being paid and expense are huge.
Because the coiling of described yarn fluctuates according to winding diameter, rotary speed difference and yarn tension difference are to produce by having spindle or funnel or the two yarn package.Under any circumstance, having the funnel of yarn package and/or the inertia of spindle all can have problems.
A common problem of the described air ring of restriction in top all solutions of mentioning is, described yarn is at full speed to stretch on the surface of described parts, for such as having low-melting polyacrylic thermo-responsive fiber type, may cause damage to described yarn or fiber.
Therefore, the problem that is caused by described prior art is that more effective spinning or twisting method are provided.According to the present invention, this purpose is that the weaving loom by independent claims solves.
Described solution comprises the combination of the spinning method that two kinds of technology are different.That is, on the one hand, having the rings spinning of rotating ring, on the other hand, is the method with air sphere limiter.This combination of two kinds of mature methods is used for replenishing their effective aspect, their defective of cancelling out each other simultaneously.
Below will the present invention will be described according to the example of embodiment, these embodiments are from any angle, all are not to be construed as exclusiveness, and are partly illustrated by accompanying drawing, and these accompanying drawings are regarded as example.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the yarn bobbin 4 on the spindle (not shown) with cop 5;
Fig. 2 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of same structure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Therefore, Fig. 1 is illustrated in the yarn bobbin 4 on the spindle (not shown) with cop 5.Yarn bobbin 4 and cop 5 make ring spinning 1 rotate on bearing 6 with thread-carrier 3.Shown is around the spindle with yarn bobbin 4 and cop 5, to be the air sphere limiter 2 with bearing 14.On possible operation passage, yarn 7 dots.
Rotary spinning ring 1 can design in every way.
Preferred version is the magnetic force rings, and as disclosed, it comprises a rotary part and a stationary parts.Usually, described rotor has constituted intermediate member 1, has fixedly mounted electromagnet or permanent magnet 6 around it, by its control and correct rotor-position along axis direction.On this rotor rings is thread-carrier 3, i.e. the steel traveler in the past of installing with fixing or releasable form.But, will also be appreciated that the described two-part outside of setting for as rotor 1, it may have the advantage of particular tube combination, and other design bearing are feasible equally.This magnetic ring 1 and active magnetic bearing 6 can work simultaneously with rotor.The special character of this design is that it only with regulation and control parts, just can play a role satisfactoryly.In axial direction to bring into play regulation and control parts effect the same with stator 6, needs regulation and control parts equally in radial direction.In order to keep yarn tension stable, must measure in a known manner, and must correspondingly adjust the rotary speed of described rings.In order to realize this purpose, Fig. 1 a shows the multiple possible arrangement of yarn tension survey meter: for example, detector 15 can be configured in rings 1 and/or the described rings and/or on the described rings.Detector 16 is incorporated on thread-carrier 3 or 18, and detector 17 is installed between draw-gear outlet 19 and the rotary ring 1.
Except the feasibility that the active or passive magnetic bearing of described rings 1 is installed, air bearing is installed or the roller bearing installation also is feasible.The possibility of this support can realize under the situation that is with or without active rings drive unit, but, under latter event, preferably provides machinery and/or electrodynamic braking device, and described device here is not shown.
Air sphere limiter 2 can design with different modes equally.What can expect is the wide-open form of front one side at it, or partially enclosed on its two sides, or at least in its upper surface top sealing.The opening of the yarn 7 in the middle of latter event will provide in preferred embodiments and be positioned at.Concerning described basic structure, can expect version the most widely: pipe 2 shape can be taper or cylindricality, at first taper on the yarn traffic direction, be cylindricality then, or at first be cylindricality be taper then, or have any other shape that helps setting up described cop or described yarn tension respectively.Other accompanying drawings are for illustration purpose shows a kind of form or another kind of form purely, and but, these forms are not understood as that the shown structure of restriction.
Be understandable that pipe 2 is to be connected drafting system outlet back with fixed form, but, in all preferred embodiments, it is to install in the mode that can rotate, is installed on its upper surface or lower surface, and perhaps it is another part of its main body.Similar with ring spinning 1, all conventional bearing erecting devices all can be used for air sphere limiter 2.On the other hand, roller bearing, aerostatic bearing, or passive magnetic bearing is feasible, by its installation, and can be by yarn 7 pulling pipes 2; On the other hand, aerodynamics or active magnetic bearing are feasible, and it can active drive air sphere limiter 2.
For described air sphere limiter, will also be appreciated that with fixed form it is connected on the described rotary ring, described rings is not shown, because it is self-evident here.
Particularly advantageous is the combination of rotary ring and air sphere limiter, in addition, if air flow has destroyed described spinning process, can limit by the specific part that encapsulates described spinning or twisting part.
Therefore, for instance, Fig. 2 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1, has added other pipes, and it is encapsulated in the inside with air sphere limiter 2, and therefore is known as shell 8 hereinafter.Between pipe 2 and shell 8, have the 1-20 millimeter, particularly the radial distance of 4-8 millimeter is suitable.
Fig. 3 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1, has added other activities or fixing pipe or bobbin 11, the yarn by its support and protection in the gap between air sphere limiter 2 and rings 1.
Fig. 4 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1, has added other pipes, and the spindle that described pipe will have yarn bobbin 4 is encapsulated in the inside, therefore is called as shell 10 below.At yarn bobbin 4---it might have yarn, and therefore is called as cop 5---and between the shell 10, under the situation that cop 5 is completed into, suitable radial distance is preferably the 1-20 millimeter, particularly the 4-8 millimeter.
Fig. 5 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of same structure shown in Figure 1, has added other pipes, and the rings 1 that it will have bearing 6 is encapsulated in the inside, and therefore is called as shell 9 hereinafter.Between rings 1 and shell 9, preferably have the radial distance of 1-20 millimeter, particularly 4-8 millimeter.
Fig. 6 represents the illustrative arrangement figure of the structure identical with Fig. 1, and it has the drive unit that is used for air sphere limiter 2 13 of self, so that can also form such tubulose bearing 14 in the nature of things.
This different shell naturally can combination with one another.Can also wrap quilt to described spinning head.

Claims (31)

1. weaving loom, preferred spinning machine or twisting mill or doubling frame is characterized in that, the rotary spinning ring (1) with bearing (6) and air sphere limiter (2) is provided.
2. weaving loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotary spinning ring (1) is installed by magnetic force.
3. weaving loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotary spinning ring (1) is that active magnetic force is installed.
4. weaving loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotary spinning ring (1) is that passive type magnetic force is installed.
5. weaving loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotary spinning ring (1) is that air bearing is installed.
6. weaving loom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotary spinning ring (1) is that roller bearing is installed.
7. as the weaving loom of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that under each situation, described thread-carrier (3) is connected on the described ring spinning (1) with fixed form.
8. as the weaving loom of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that under each situation, described thread-carrier (3) is connected with described ring spinning (1) in separable mode.
9. as the weaving loom of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that device (15,16,17) is provided at least one spinning head, and preferably be provided on each spinning head, so that directly or indirectly detect yarn tension.
10. weaving loom as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, generator (17) is so that the yarn tension between detection draw-gear outlet (19) and the rotary ring (1).
11. weaving loom as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the device (16) that is used to detect yarn tension is incorporated on the thread-carrier (18,3).
12. weaving loom as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, rotary ring (1) go up or in, the device that is used to write down yarn tension (15) is provided, perhaps rotary ring (1) is designed for writing down the device (15) of yarn tension.
13. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that the device (20) that will be used to detect yarn tension is incorporated into computer installation (21).
14. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that the speed of described rotary ring (1) is regulated and control by yarn tension.
15. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that air sphere limiter (2) connects with fixed form.
16. the weaving loom as one of claim 1-8 is characterized in that, described air sphere limiter (2) rotatably is installed on the bearing, and, in described spinning or twisting process, because yarn movement, it is to carry along the mode of the harmonious rotation of circumferential direction.
17. the weaving loom as one of claim 1-8 and 10 is characterized in that, described air sphere limiter (2) rotatably is installed on the bearing, and in spinning or twisting process, can be carried and brake along the mode of the harmonious rotation of circumferential direction.
18. the weaving loom as claim 11 is characterized in that, described air sphere limiter (2) rotatably is installed on the bearing, and in spinning or twisting process, because magnetic force connects, is carried along the harmonious rotation of circumferential direction.
19. the weaving loom as claim 11 is characterized in that, described air sphere limiter (2) rotatably is installed on the bearing, and in spinning or twisting process, by the aerodynamic action of harmony, is carried along the harmonious rotation of circumferential direction.
20. the weaving loom as claim 11 is characterized in that, described air sphere limiter (2) rotatably is installed on the bearing, and in spinning or twisting process, connects by the on-fixed friction, is carried along the harmonious rotation of circumferential direction.
21. weaving loom as one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, rotatably be installed in described air ring shrink sleeve (2) on the bearing, and has it self CD-ROM drive motor (13) separately, by these motors, in spinning or twisting process, drive them and rotatablely move along circumferential direction.
22. as claim 1-8, one of 10 or 15 weaving loom is characterized in that, the active or passive magnetic bearing bearing (14) as air sphere limiter (2) is provided.
23. as claim 1-8, one of 10 or 15 weaving loom is characterized in that, the bearing of air bearing as air sphere limiter (2) (14) is provided.
24. as claim 1-8, one of 10 or 15 weaving loom is characterized in that, the bearing of roller bearing as air sphere limiter (2) (14) is provided.
25. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that rotary ring (1) is connected with fixed form each other with air sphere limiter (2).
26. weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, under each situation, air sphere limiter (2) is encapsulated by another pipe (8), and the distance of the spaced radial between air sphere limiter (2) and the shell (8) is preferably 1-20 millimeter, particularly 4-8 millimeter.
27. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that, rings (1) is by another pipe (9) encapsulation, and the spaced radial distance between rings (1) and the shell (9) is preferably 1-20 millimeter, particularly 4-8 millimeter.
28. weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, the spindle that yarn bobbin (4) and/or cop (5) are installed on it encapsulates by another pipe (10), and the distance of the spaced radial between cop that is completed into (5) and shell (10) is preferably 1-40 millimeter, particularly 4-12 millimeter.
29. as the weaving loom of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, be arranged in the yarn in the gap between air sphere limiter (2) and the rings (1), be by another activity or fixing pipe (11) protection and/or support.
30. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that, described pipe (2,8,9,10,11) or rings (1) directly or indirectly are connected on the ring rail (12).
31. the weaving loom as one of above-mentioned claim is characterized in that described weaving loom is the compact spinning machine.
CN 200410071679 2003-07-22 2004-07-21 Textile machine with rotary ring and bobbin Pending CN1576413A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1281/2003 2003-07-22
CH12812003 2003-07-22
CH1286/2003 2003-07-23
CH12862003 2003-07-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1576413A true CN1576413A (en) 2005-02-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410071679 Pending CN1576413A (en) 2003-07-22 2004-07-21 Textile machine with rotary ring and bobbin

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CN (1) CN1576413A (en)
DE (1) DE102004029207A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

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CN102795615A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-11-28 天津工业大学 Preparation device of carbon nanotube fiber
CN102826537A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-19 天津工业大学 Preparation device for CNT (carbon nano tube) fiber with high strength
CN103287925A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-11 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 Textile machine yarn tube
CN104302817A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-01-21 平特Fa.Ni有限责任公司 Individual spindle detector for ring spinning frames through magnetic fields
CN112469853A (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-09 特威斯特普非特公司 Twisting or spinning machines with more than one balloon
CN114808210A (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 Spinning device with floating spinning ring and balloon limiting sleeve

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DE102008017714B4 (en) 2008-04-08 2013-03-07 Aerolas Gmbh, Aerostatische Lager- Lasertechnik Rotary warehouse and textile machine with a rotary warehouse
CZ303529B6 (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-11-14 Technická univerzita v Liberci Method of and apparatus for spindle spinning or twisting
DE102011111207A1 (en) 2011-08-20 2013-02-21 Oerlikon Textile Components Gmbh Ring spinning machine used in textile industry, has spinning ring whose maximum rotation speed is set less than rotation speed of propelled spinning spindle during spinning process
DE102013103050A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf Thread guiding device for a textile machine, in particular for a ring spinning machine
CN108584527A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-28 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 A kind of air ring apparatus for breaking

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104302817A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-01-21 平特Fa.Ni有限责任公司 Individual spindle detector for ring spinning frames through magnetic fields
CN104302817B (en) * 2012-05-18 2016-12-14 平特Fa.Ni有限责任公司 The unique spindle detector for ring spinner by magnetic field
CN102795615A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-11-28 天津工业大学 Preparation device of carbon nanotube fiber
CN102826537A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-19 天津工业大学 Preparation device for CNT (carbon nano tube) fiber with high strength
CN103287925A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-11 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 Textile machine yarn tube
CN112469853A (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-09 特威斯特普非特公司 Twisting or spinning machines with more than one balloon
CN114808210A (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 Spinning device with floating spinning ring and balloon limiting sleeve

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