CN1573006A

CN1573006A - A transferrable and turnable panel structure, and a guide for the same

Info

Publication number: CN1573006A
Application number: CNA2004100631166A
Authority: CN
Inventors: E·希利亚霍
Original assignee: Lumon Oy
Current assignee: Lumon Oy
Priority date: 2003-05-28
Filing date: 2004-05-28
Publication date: 2005-02-02
Also published as: FI20030810A0; NO20042168L; FI115990B; EP1482117A2; DK1482117T3; EP1482117B1; FI20030810A; EP1482117A3; ES2453369T3; SI1482117T1; NO327700B1; PT1482117E; PL1482117T3

Abstract

A moveable and turnable panel element includes a panel (1) which can partition and protect various spaces of buildings, an upper guiding rail (4) and a lower guiding rail (5). The panel which can move along the guiding rails and can be opened outward is suspending between the two guiding rails. At least one guiding member (17) is connected to the panel and can move along the upper or lower guiding rail. The guiding member includes: a locking position on which the guiding member can move along the guiding rail and can be prevented to be opened toward side surface; a release position on which the guiding member can retreat from the guiding rail and the panel can be opened toward side surface; and a mechanism (19, 30) which can be mounted on predetermined position on the guiding rail when the panel is moving toward, and can move the guiding member to the release position from the locking position, and move the guiding member back to the locking position when the panel moves in reverse direction.

Description

A kind of removable and rotating panel member and guide thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of removable and rotating panel member.The present invention relates to a kind of guide that is used on the panel member.

Background technology

Generally dispose the installating system for glass of prior art on the balcony facility of building, this system for example can be referred to as the balcony installating system for glass.This system generally comprises a upper profile and a lower profile, or another kind of corresponding guide rail, is mounted with necessary track segment in guide rail, and single glass pane successively suspends between track segment.For example, these glass panes are used as the restricted quarter better or separate the panel of wind and rain, for example be used for the space on balcony or the tower being divided into several sections and these spaces being separated each other, as the door that a plurality of rooms or business setting can be separated.Generally speaking, these section bars extend in the horizontal direction and are fixed on the member of building.By track segment, each glass pane can be opened or closed separately, for example when glass pane was opened, these glass panes rotated around a vertical axes usually, and along the section bar shifted laterally.When not needing these panels or when needs use a bigger space or passage, but these panel shifted laterallys.Some known balcony glass are installed open in FI-84645-B and FI-90796-B.A kind of system that is used for installation glass in a space discloses at WO97/11247.Panel also can extend to ground always, and as GB-1456283-B, the open text of FR-2545143-A and EP-0457286-A1 is described.

When lower guide mentioned above or section bar place on the ground, its shortcoming is: as described in above-mentioned French open file, or as the open text of above-mentioned WO in the lower profile mentioned when directly being positioned on the ground, a boss, threshold or other structure, section bar can extend in the side on the ground.Like this, these boss can hinder this integral body than large space is used, and thisly can utilize panel to be separated into a plurality of less spaces than large space, and in addition, these boss also may and can trip the people.Usual method is installed in section bar in the ground groove as guide rail and guide exactly, but in this case, can not use according to the open text of Finland and the roller shape guide on the lower profile described in the open text of WO, because the sidepiece of section bar does not have opening, when panel is opened, the guide that is fixed on the panel will expose, because rail guide piece extends in lower profile or the guide.The bottom of panel generally is two edges of this panel, disposes certain guide or track segment usually, with prevent use or during mobile panel the bottom of panel upspring.Dispose manual locking pilot pin on the panel, this pilot pin can vertically move, but is to use pretty troublesomely, and required space is also quite big.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is by providing a kind of novel controlling organization to solve the problems referred to above.According to removable and rotating panel member of the present invention according to claim 1.The rail guide piece that is used for panel member according to the present invention is as described in the claim 13.

Guide according to the present invention is characterised in that when glass panel is under any circumstance mobile, can locks simultaneously and unclamp.By being arranged on outside control assembly, can determine in guide rail can perforate the position, and on these positions, panel can move with guide rail.

Utilize guide of the present invention and guiding mechanism, just guide rail, section bar or corresponding structure further can be installed in the below of floor surface.This guide uses especially easily, because in a preferred embodiment, in mobile panel window or section bar, automatically it is moved on the desired position when needed, so just need not open and close guide separately, nor need specific using skill.Not only volume is small and exquisite for this guide that has a guiding mechanism, and not noticeable, so its easy installation for example is installed on the lower profile.When guide and lower profile were thrown off mutually or reconnected together, the position at the place of panel can easily be adjusted by an independent mating member.This independent mating member can place on the position away from the passageway, for example is arranged on can make the panel lateral rotation or deposit on the position of panel.Obviously, when panel work of the mechanism on the guide during, promptly on the surface direction of panel, work along guide rail movement.The bottom of panel is unclamped by the mechanism of guide, and wherein panel can utilize an edge to be opened and can rotate around a linkage.Guide places the other end of panel, perhaps has on the position of certain distance apart from the track segment that is used as linkage.In the upper end of panel, can use the track segment of prior art, and can so just panel can be opened in the perforate on the wall section bar of top.Generally, this opening only can be positioned on the side surface direction of guide rail.

Description of drawings

Next, more at large the present invention is set forth by preferred embodiment, simultaneously with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 shows the sectional view of the installating system for glass of related art, and described installating system for glass is that a kind of balcony glass is installed,

Fig. 2 shows the phantom drawing of two track segments in the prior art, on the supporter of track segment, suspends as the glass pane of panel,

Fig. 3 shows the phantom drawing of guide according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and this moment, this guide was fixed on the panel, be fixed in this example on the filler rod of panel lower limb,

Fig. 4 shows the phantom drawing of guide main body among Fig. 3,

Fig. 5 shows the phantom drawing of the rocking bar of guide among Fig. 3,

Fig. 6 shows the phantom drawing of the pinion of guide among Fig. 3,

Fig. 7 shows the phantom drawing of the locking device of guide among Fig. 3,

Fig. 8 shows rocking bar and the pinion that is in the guide on the latched position,

Fig. 9 shows rocking bar and the pinion that is in the guide on the released position, and

Figure 10 shows the phantom drawing of the back side retainer of guide among Fig. 3.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the installating system for glass on a kind of panel construction, particularly balcony of prior art is installed on the correct position, and panel construction generally includes movably glass pane 1 of several successive.Glass pane 1 is generally rectangle, and this pane is usually vertically placed, and forms an enclosing wall or a big window when an one even placement.They can be typically horizontal direction along shifting on the direction of guide rail.Glass pane 1 can be opened on the orientation perpendicular to detent position usually at one.On this detent position, glass pane 1 side by side puts together each other, and wherein when they begin when guide rail moves, they just place a side of the opening 3 on the building 2.Upper rall 4 and lower guide 5 place on the horizontal direction, are provided with upper rall parts 6 and lower guide parts 7 in their inside, and panel 1 links together from above and below and track segment respectively.Guide rail is generally section bar made of aluminum, and these track segments are provided with an elongated slot.Panel preferably is made of a glass pane, and the last lower limb of this glass pane is respectively arranged with a filler rod 8 and 9, and filler rod 8 is connected with track segment respectively again with 9.

Fig. 2 shows an example of known upper rall parts 6.Generally, also be provided with a filler rod or a section bar 9 on the panel 1, it connects a swivel pin 10.Swivel pin on the track segment can make panel 1, and (position A) swings to open position (position B) along a vertical pivot center from fastening position, and vice versa.Track segment 6 places on the supporter of upper rall 4, and is supporting for example vertical wheel 11.Perhaps, but roller 11 along continuous straight runs be connected with the end 12 of swivel pin 10.Roller 11 is supporting glass panel 1, and by these rollers, glass panel 1 can be moved along upper rall 4.Slide block 13 is being controlled moving in guide rail, and if desired, panel 1 can be locked to each other together.In this example, on the swivel pin of the locked adjacent track segment of slide block 13.

In Fig. 1, the structure and the track segment 6 that are installed in the track segment 7 on the lower guide 5 are basic identical, and the part of swivel pin 10 is identical at least, if but guiding parts is parts identical with parts 13, so just do not need to be provided with roller 11.Track segment 6 and 7 is installed on the same vertical axis of rotation line, so just panel can be opened, and they is installed on the edge of panel, as shown in Figure 2 usually usually.For example, a simple and easy slide block places an end of panel or glass pane successively, or near described end.Slide block may be a pin and/or the vertical wheel that is connected with filler rod 8 or the wheel of level, and it places the inside of lower guide 5, and glass pane 1 is remained under the closed condition.Its effect be glass pane 1 move with transfer process in be the other end of glass pane guiding, wherein it is parallel to glass pane 1 and aims at the guide rail of arranging.In order to open, a hole is arranged on the side of lower guide 5, by this hole, described pin or related device can withdraw from from lower guide 5.Usually on the top edge of upper rall 4 and panel 1, corresponding device thereof is arranged also, so glass pane 1 will be upspring in more among a small circle at one.

For example, when lower guide 5 places inside, ground or track segment 7 to extend on the position that is lower than floor surface fully, just this hole can be set in lower guide 5, but in this case, at least one shaped groove should be set on the ground, like this, when panel 1 was opened, track segment 7 just can move along this shaped groove.

Fig. 3 shows guide 14 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, this guide be inlaid in Fig. 1 on the filler rod 8 corresponding filler rods 15, and this guide be arranged on the lower limb of panel and can be positioned at the clear glass pane below, and near the place, ground.Guide 14 comprises a pilot pin 16, this pilot pin can be raised, thereby it preferably can be moved in the guide 14 fully, and this pilot pin can also it can move down, thereby makes it can extend to groove or the lower guide (not shown) that is arranged in filler rod 15 belows.Simultaneously, pilot pin 16 extends on the height and position of the main body 17 that is lower than filler rod 15 and guide 14.Lower guide can prevent to be subjected to panel that (as shown in Figure 2) swivel pin 10 supports along lateral rotation to position B, so just can prevent from panel is opened.Pilot pin 16 only can move according to mode the two side of lower guide between the direction along panel identical with Fig. 1 middle guide parts 7.

In the present embodiment, guide 14 also comprises a mating member 18, and this mating member is connected to ground correct position or is connected to lower guide, makes that the mechanism on mating member and the guide 14 cooperatively interacts when mechanism's process or process mating member.In described embodiment, the location point of the diverse location that guide 14 moves to almost is identical in reciprocating motion; Yet this is unnecessary, and these location points also can apart certain distance.In this example, this mechanism comprises a pinion 19 as shown in Figure 6, and this pinion and ground are separated by a distance, but can roll along mating member 18, thereby can move between two different turned positions.Mating member 18 upwards promotes certain distance from ground, so that pinion 19 can be met it, and turn on the desired position.This pinion 19 is provided with gear teeth, and mating member 18 is provided with corresponding pit 20 and 21 simultaneously, can rotate to guarantee pinion 19.The rotation of pinion is by the size control of the pit 20,21 and the gear teeth.Pinion 19 is rotating in given scope on the mating member 18 and only.Pinion 19 is parked in and can makes that the below gear teeth 22 are easy to receive on the position of the mating member 18 that returns.Method of operating is such, when panel when first party moves up, guide pins 16 is raised on mating member 18, remains on later under the lifting state; When panel when returning in the other direction, mating member passes through mating member 18 once more, pilot pin 18 falls, and remains on subsequently on this position, whereabouts.Therefore, by the effect of a power, mating member 18 will make in the position of guide and change.In Fig. 3, guide pins 16 rises to its upper position, and this moment, guide 14 moved from right to left, dropped to lower position shown in Figure 3, and this moment, guide 14 oppositely moved from left to right.Therefore, when being positioned at the left side of mating member 18, pilot pin 16 remains on the lower position, prevents to open panel this moment; When on the right side, pilot pin remains on the upper position, and allow to open panel this moment, and pilot pin 16 moves along the direction away from guide rail inside, and can take out from guide rail.

Fig. 4 more at large shows the main body 17 of guide.Anterior 24 place the outside of filler rod 15 visibly, and rear portion 25 places the inside of filler rod 15.One depression or the opening that is used to hold main body 17 arranged on the filler rod 15.Utilize screw bolt and nut, main body 17 is connected with filler rod 15 by a holding flange 26 (at the both ends of main body 17).For example, the bolt that is used as axle is supporting rocking bar 30 in Fig. 5 mechanism, and its end is connected with pilot pin 16, and can be fixed in the hole 27.Second hole 28 can make rocking bar place opposite location, and therefore when guide moved from left to right and passes through mating member, guide pins rose to upper position.Main body 17 has the soffit of an opening, and wherein it can hold rocking bar 30, the pinion 19 of mechanism shown in Figure 6, and the locking device 31 of mechanism shown in Figure 7.

As shown in Figure 6, pinion 19 comprises the gear teeth that roll along the mating member among Fig. 3 18, be provided with a sleeve that is positioned on the central axis at the opposite side of pinion, and this sleeve has formed a projection.By the perforate that connects sleeve 34 and pinion 19, for example a bolt inserts wherein, and this bolt is used as axle and is placed hole 29 on the main body 17 shown in Fig. 3.Mating member 18 strikes the gear teeth 22 of foot, and the adjacent gear teeth (for example 2 gear teeth) are contained in the groove (for example 2 grooves) 20 and 21 on the mating member 18.The outermost gear teeth 23 just become the gear teeth of foot, and when it will strike mating member 18 next time just guide 14 when oppositely touching parts 18.In this case, pinion 19 is to be slightly less than 180 ° angular turn.The eccentric lobe 35 of one similar pin shape is arranged on the pinion 19, and it is parallel to sleeve 34.In this example, pin 35 has a circular cross section, and the part of this pin and sleeve 34 are made into integration.

Fig. 5 more at large shows rocking bar 30.One axis hole 36 is arranged on the first end of rocking bar 30, and a guide pins or a guide protrusions 16 are arranged on the second end, for example, on the position of its locking, it extends in lower guide or its corresponding groove, and as indicated above, and whole panel is remained on the desired position.The position of rocking bar 30 and pinion 19 as shown in Figure 8 on the position of locking.Rocking bar 30 comprises an opening 37, and the projection 35 of sleeve 34 and pinion is moved in this opening.

Projection 35 contact rocking bars 30 also are located at different positions.Sleeve 34 in opening 37 two is than moving between dolly dimple 39 and 40, and the size of opening 37 just in time makes projection 35 move on the otherwise limit position in opening with pinion 19.Described extreme position is formed by the wall restriction of opening 37, and locking device 31 compresses projection 35 on the above-mentioned opening.For example by being bolted in the rocking bar 30, it is installed by opening shown in Figure 5 38 according to locking device shown in Figure 7 31.One spring 33 is pushed into a slide block 32 on the projection 35, and the power of slide block 32 can make projection 35 further lean against on the wall of opening 37.Opening 37 sizes and structure Design make that the squeezing action to guide pins 16 will can not make guide pins 16 move to the position of Fig. 9 from bottom, Fig. 8 position.So edge expression lobes 35 of opening 37.Preferably, the edge of described depression makes projection 35 lean against on the wall, and has strengthened the effect of spring 33.In Fig. 8 and 9, be shown in dotted line the position under opening 37 and protruding 35 different conditions.

In Fig. 3, place a side of filler rod 15 according to the retainer 41 of Figure 10, and be connected with ground, slot wedge, lower guide or similar item.When panel is closed once more, and when aiming the place with guide rail once more, especially will be by on the guide pins 16 carried be placed on the guide rail, so that it was transferred, the main start-stop action of the function of retainer was used.When pilot pin does not move down as yet, but only can touch mating member 18 time, the moving of retainer 41 guiding panels.In moving, can be by it be pushed against on retainer slightly, and panel is placed on the correct position at an easy rate, also just can make filler rod along this retainer slip like this.If be necessary, configurable on the retainer have a roller.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned currently preferred embodiment, and it can change according to additional claim.For example, the shape of retainer 41 can be different from current embodiment, as long as it has identical functions.Similarly, the shape of the cross section of the filler rod 15 of main body 17 shapes and detailed description also can change.Main body 17 also can be made such shape, make rocking bar only be installed in one of them position, for example, when being in user mode following time with hole 27 or hole 28 corresponding structures, and in this case, make it have opposite function if desired, so just must carry out the integral body replacement this main body and mechanism thereof.

Above-mentioned explanation has related to an embodiment of rocking bar 30 and pinion 19, its structure is simple and reliable, but also can realize identical functions, thereby change limited rotatablely moving into rolling or rectilinear motion (motion of pilot pin 16) by other mechanism that adopts a wobble wheel.Yet a principal character of the embodiment of the invention is that described rotatablely moving is not manual, but machinery produces, and depends on the position of panel, and panel under any circumstance can move simultaneously.The locking of diverse location also is very important.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, guiding element moves on arbitrary position according to the control of external control component.This mechanism can so install and make and can for example, adopt a rotating knob to be connected with the axle of pinion 19 by the different position of manual conversion, or by an instrument rotation pinion 19.In this case, the use of described mechanism will can not prevent that the fracture of the gear teeth or reverse parts mating member from can not hinder the use of this mechanism.

In some structure embodiment, it is unnecessary being connected to rocking bar on the independent axle (for example by hole 36), but it can directly be placed around eccentric lobe 35.In this example, projection is round eccentric shaft 34, and for example, the inner surface of mechanism or main body 17 is mounted with guide rail structure and guides guide pins 16 and move up and down.Pilot pin or install 16 shape and can change, wherein it can be wedge like, taper shape or rectangle.Level and/or the vertical roller of placing also can be arranged on the pilot pin 16, perhaps replaced by described roller, described roller is supported by the guide rail inwall.On the mating member 18 of the upper surface of lower guide, an opening than common ditch groove width can be arranged, and can in guide rail, shift out or return in the guide rail by this roller of this opening than the roller of ditch groove width.

In this case, pinion or other whirligig 19 dispose the gear teeth, but the quantity of the gear teeth is different from the above embodiments.Hole 37 on the rocking bar 30 also can be formed on the projection or projection of rocking bar sidepiece, and rocking bar 30 extensions needn't be passed in hole 37.In the rocking bar of Fig. 5, both sides are all porose, because rocking bar can be installed in two different positions on the main body 17, this structure is always necessary.

In the above-described embodiment, guide 14 only connects with lower guide, but in addition, second guide is installed on the upper rall, and this upper rall can be connected with ceiling or top board structure.If but can be with these structure setting-ins to ceiling, and guide rail can be installed to ground words, so also can be connected on the ceiling.If other track segment can enough support panel, and holds it on the desired position, move easily simultaneously, so just it can be installed on ceiling and the ground simultaneously.

Claims

1. removable and rotating panel member, it comprises:

A kind of panel of separating and protecting the various spaces of building (1),

One upper rall (4) and a bottom guide rail (5), at the above-mentioned described panel that suspends between the two and can move and outwards open along described guide rail, and

At least one guide (17), described guide is connected with panel, and is configured to and along top or the form of structure that moves of lower guide,

It is characterized in that: described guide comprises:

One latched position, guide moves and prevents panel to side opening along guide rail on this position,

One released position, on this position, guide can withdraw from the guide rail and allow panel to side opening, and

One mechanism (19,30) is installed into when panel moves forward, on a precalculated position of guide rail, this mechanism moves to described released position with guide from described latched position, and when panel moved in opposite direction, guide was back to latched position.

2. panel member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that panel member also comprises at least one group of upper rall parts (6) and at least one group of lower guide parts (7), by these parts, panel can be being connected with last lower guideway and can be with the panel lateral opening in the mode that moves.

3. panel member as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described mechanism is a shuttle-type device (19,30), it can change rolling or rectilinear motion with rotatablely moving into, and mobile guide spare is to different positions, and wherein said rotatablely moving produces at described precalculated position point successively.

4. as the described panel member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that guide comprises an independent mating member (18), it connects described precalculated position point on the path of panel, and is configured to when guide process mating member (18), and it makes described mechanism shift position.

5. panel member as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described guide is provided with in the following manner: whenever described mating member and panel are run into when first party moves up by described mechanism, make it can move to the released position, and whenever mechanism runs into described mating member and panel once more and when mobile, makes it can move to latched position on the Return-ing direction opposite with first direction.

6. as claim 4 or 5 described panel member, it is characterized in that mechanism comprises a rotary part (19), this rotary part is configured to its form of structure that can be rotated by described mating member, and this described mating member is configured to guiding parts (16) is moved to the form of structure of diverse location, and described guiding parts belongs to guide, and can move along guide rail in latched position.

7. panel member as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the arm (30) that described track segment connects a swing or moves forward and backward, and it belongs to guide, and described rotary part (19) comprises that one can apply the eccentric lobe (35) of effect to described arm.

8. panel member as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described arm (30) comprises a groove (37), in the process that rotary part (19) moves, described projection places depression and can move therein, the size of wherein said depression and described projection is provided with in the following manner: on the primary importance of the pinion of rotary part (19), track segment (16) can move down; On the second place, track segment (16) can on move.

9. as the described panel member of arbitrary claim in the claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that described mating member is configured to described whirligig is at first moved to the second place and is moved back on the primary importance from primary importance during returning moving process.

10. as the described panel member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described mechanism is configured to permanent the remaining on of guide (14) also only changed its position on latched position or the released position on described preposition point.

11. as the described panel member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that panel made by glass material, and comprising a bottom filler rod (8) and a top filler rod (9), described bottom filler rod (8) is connected with described track segment with top filler rod (9).

12., it is characterized in that described guide also can move to desired locations by hand as the described panel member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

13. guide that is used on the panel member, it is used for and is connected that described panel is connected and moves along upper rall (4) or lower guide (5), and described panel is configured to the form of structure that can move along this guide, it is characterized in that described guide comprises:

One latched position, on this position, guide moves and prevents panel to side opening along guide rail,

One released position, on this position, guide can withdraw from from guide rail, and can allow panel to side opening, and

One mechanism (19,30) is installed into when panel moves forward, and on the precalculated position of guide rail, this mechanism moves to described released position with guide from described latched position, and when panel moved in opposite direction, guide was back to latched position.

14. guide as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that guide comprises an independent mating member (18), it is contained in the described precalculated position point on the panel path, and when guide process mating member (18), makes described mechanism move described position.