CN1570319A - Multi-purpose building element board having solar energy collection function - Google Patents
Multi-purpose building element board having solar energy collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN1570319A CN1570319A CNA031354254A CN03135425A CN1570319A CN 1570319 A CN1570319 A CN 1570319A CN A031354254 A CNA031354254 A CN A031354254A CN 03135425 A CN03135425 A CN 03135425A CN 1570319 A CN1570319 A CN 1570319A
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- plate
- solar energy
- absorber plate
- building member
- collecting function
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/70—Sealing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
This invention is one kind can collect the solar energy to provide the hot water for the user, the hot air, the electricity heat energy or the refrigeration (air conditioning), simultaneously has the surrounding protection, the heat preservation, the waterproofing, the heat insulation and the decoration construction component function, has the certain intensity and the rigidity, can construct the board use as the building the construction component, belongs to the construction component thing domain. This installment rigid marginal beam with attracts between the hot plate core to be loaded with heat insulating washer, the rigid marginal beam base fittings has highly compensates the support the construction component board, constitutes the above block building component board combination the entire block building component board aggregate achievement to construct the component to have the solar energy collection function the multipurpose construction component board. This installs the multipurpose construction component board to have the overall construction intensity high, the rigidity is big, the water leakage, cannot merit and so on place construction component use, have the broad market application prospect.
Description
Technical field: the present invention is that a kind of solar energy of collecting provides hot water, hot air, electric energy or refrigeration (air-conditioning) for the user, have again simultaneously go along with sb. to guard him, insulation, waterproof, the heat insulation and building unit effect of decorating, certain strength and stiffness, the building unit that can use as the building member plate again belong to building unit articles for use field.
Background technology: existing plate type solar thermal-arrest plate is made up of frame, heat-absorbing plate core, glass, insulation backboard and sealing joint strip, frame is slotted shape, constitute after the plurality of tubes parallel connection of heat-absorbing plate core by the both sides band wing, four jiaos have four through holes in the frame groove, and four siphunculus of heat-absorbing plate core pass the frame through hole.This solar heat-collection plate size is subjected to the restriction of glass size specification, usually monolithic thermal-arrest plate is of a size of 1 meter * 2 meters (then 2 square metres) or 1.5 meters * 2 meters (then 3 square metres), since each piece solar heat-collection plate be separate, can not connect as one fully each other, so it is non-watertight, can't use as the member at building roof or other position of building, every solar heat-collection plate as making is too big, then its bulk strength is low, rigidity is little, inconvenience is transported, glass breakage rate height, can not make building unit and use.Chinese patent 00244840.8 discloses a kind of building member board with solar heat-collection plate function, its building member board core is by having a cavity at least and be positioned at the both sides of cavity and two rigid frame frame plates that cavity connects as one constitute, and this building member board core shortcoming that is connected as a single entity is to manufacture plate core technology relative complex; The part solar thermal energy of collecting in the heat-absorbing plate core can be transmitted on the rigid frame frame plate of both sides by the heat transmission by conductivity mode, causes thermal loss; The height dimension at insulation layer position, building member board core back is fixed, and heat-insulating property can not satisfy that different latitude, different regions building member are gone along with sb. to guard him, the requirement on insulation, waterproof and the decoration functions.
Summary of the invention: the shortcoming that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technology, invent and a kind ofly form by placed side by side the interconnecting of several piece building member board, can collect solar energy and be used to add hot water, air or generation electric energy or refrigeration accent generation air etc. are versatile, can not produce and pollute environment, possess the building unit physical property, can do the building unit use, satisfy the multi-occupancy building panels of different latitude area insulation demand.
The objective of the invention is to invent between a kind of rigidity side bar and the heat-absorbing plate core mat insulation is housed, rigidity side bar bottom is fitted with the building member board of altimetric compensation support, and above-mentioned several piece building member board is constituted the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function of monoblock building member board aggregate as building unit.
The objective of the invention is to finish like this: the multi-occupancy building panels of forming by backboard, warming plate, cover plate, absorber plate, rigidity side bar, sealing joint strip and bucker with solar energy collecting function, at junction, the rigidity side bar upper end card that is in contact with one another two building member boards a bucker is arranged, it is characterized in that building member board is by at least one absorber plate, and be positioned at absorber plate both sides and the interconnective two rigidity side bars formation of absorber plate, the heat insulation mat insulation of using is housed between absorber plate and the rigidity side bar; In rigidity side bar bottom the altimetric compensation support is housed, altimetric compensation support and rigidity side bar coupling; Absorber plate is that a plate core that has several cavitys or respectively interconnected with the plate core of cavity by several piece forms or a surface plate core, at least respectively has a link slot in monoblock absorber plate both sides; Interconnective several piece absorber plate can pass through the join card clamping, and the absorber plate both sides respectively have gusset piece, has semicircle shape to connect projection on the gusset piece; But cover plate simple glass in the building member board or transparent plastic sheet, photovoltaic battery panel or their threes' combination; The space or the cavity rear and front end that form between building member board top cover plate and backboard (5) are equipped with insulation and decoration and are sealed baffle plate or cavity interface with the end; The rigidity side bar is a rigid structures, and can there be link slot at the inboard outer wall of rigidity side bar position, and link slot is used for being coupled to each other with absorber plate, and baffle plate is arranged at every rigidity side bar top, and baffle plate can be arranged at the bottom; The altimetric compensation support is a rigid structures, and the altimetric compensation frame bottom has one to connect the baffle plate that backboard is used; Can leave cavity between absorber plate in the monolithic building member board and the warming plate, between absorber plate and the cover plate mat insulation is housed, the cavity in the absorber plate, absorber plate and join card heat absorption surface are through heat-soak treatment; Backboard can be used zinc coated sheet, sheet plastic, color steel sheet, Figured aluminium plate or gypsum plank, and warming plate can be by the moulding of poly-peace fat heat insulating material one step foaming, and mat insulation can adopt timber, rubber, plastics or the manufacturing of nylon thermal insulation material.
Operating principle of the present invention is: this device is because separately be made as two separate parts to absorber plate (2) and rigidity side bar (1), like this could be in inner absorber plate of building member board (10) (2) and rigidity side bar (1) contact surface (bonding surface) position, the mat insulation (6) of the heat insulation usefulness of (or being lined with) one deck is installed, this layer mat insulation (6) can cut off the middle heat of (blocking-up) absorber plate (2) and pass to the outside or by the passage of rigidity side bar (1) biography to the outside, promptly cut off " heat bridge " of heat unofficial biography, to reduce the thermal losses of absorber plate (2) in actual use, improve the solar heat efficient that the monolithic building member board obtains.
Mat insulation (6) is the heat insulating washer of pad between absorber plate (2) and rigidity side bar (1) contact surface, also can be to be directly used in mat insulation (6) parts that connect absorber plate (2) and rigidity side bar (1) parts.Mat insulation (6) can adopt thermal insulation material manufacturings such as timber, rubber, plastics.
Absorber plate (2) is a plate core that has several cavitys (21), or a plane plate core, and the link slot (22) that is connected usefulness with rigidity side bar (1) is all arranged in monoblock absorber plate (2) both sides.Monoblock absorber plate (2) also can use respectively to be interconnected with the plate core of cavity (21) by several piece and form, the absorber plate of forming by several piece plate core for this type, should respectively there be a gusset piece (25) the plate core both sides that wherein are positioned at absorber plate (2) middle part, gusset piece (25) top has at least one semicircle shape and connects projection (24), the semicircle shape that blocks two boards core upper lateral part with a join card (23) connects projection (24), then the two boards core is connected to one, the plate core side that is positioned at monoblock absorber plate (2) outermost locations must have a link slot (22), like this monoblock absorber plate (2) could with about two rigidity side bars (1) interconnect.
Link slot (22) in link slot (22) in the absorber plate (2) and the rigidity side bar (1) can be mutual matched shape, as the dove-tail of mutual coupling.Link slot (22) is other Any shape also.When link slot (22) reality connects, but junction plate, brace or contiguous block, and its effect is to provide a fixed support for connecting absorber plate (2) with rigidity side bar (1).
Plate core in the absorber plate (2) must be a Heat Conduction Material, and its effect is that the solar energy that fin is collected is conducted to other medium, allows medium store or conversion collection solar energy.
Rigidity side bar (1) is a rigid structures body, and its effect is supporting monolithic building member board (10) and adds load weight on it, it is become can be built the building unit that uses; Rigidity side bar (1) but inner rigid structures body H shape, rectangle or several rectangles serial connection, people can be according to structure needs independent assortment.On the inboard outside wall surface of every rigidity side bar (1) link slot (13) can be arranged, the effect of link slot (13) is to do to connect the supporting position when interconnecting with absorber plate (2), can not have link slot (13) yet, directly the rigid structures body of absorber plate (2) with rigidity side bar (1) is connected.A baffle plate (11) can be arranged at every rigidity side bar (1) top, and its effect is to allow sealing joint strip (9) block cover plate (4) and rigidity side bar (1) contact site, guarantees that every building member board (10) top is water-tight.Rigidity side bar (1) bottom can have one to connect the baffle plate (31) that backboard (5) uses, and makes fulcrum when the effect of baffle plate (31) is stationary backplate (5).Baffle plate (31) can not wanted in rigidity side bar (1) bottom yet, and backboard (5) directly is fixed on the rigid structures body of rigidity side bar (1) bottom.
Altimetric compensation support (3) also is a rigid structures body, altimetric compensation support (3) is installed in rigidity side bar (1) bottom, best and rigidity side bar (1) the bottom size coupling of altimetric compensation support (3), altimetric compensation support (3) bottom can have one to connect the baffle plate (31) that backboard is used, make fulcrum when the effect of baffle plate (31) is stationary backplate (5), backboard (5) also can directly be fixed on the altimetric compensation support (3); Can not want baffle plate (31) yet, directly backboard (5) directly is fixed on the rigid structures body of altimetric compensation support (3) bottom.Altimetric compensation support (3) can be made of aluminium alloys, also can use other material, and its shape and size are not limit.
Because building member board of the present invention is to do building unit to use, insulation is a fundamental characteristics of building unit, therefore, for satisfying different latitude regional architecture thing insulation needs, can install one or several altimetric compensation supports (3) in apparatus of the present invention rigidity side bar (1) bottom additional, altimetric compensation support (3) and rigidity side bar (1) bottom is movable to be connected or fixedly connected.
Building member board of the present invention (10) top cover plate (4) but simple glass, or transparent plastic sheet, perhaps photovoltaic battery panel or their threes' combination.When the main effect of building member board of the present invention (10) is when collecting solar energy heating water, cover plate (4) preferably adopts light transmittance big, poly-carbonic acid peace fat (polycarbonate resin with certain flexibility, claim the PC sunlight board again), building member board of the present invention like this can be made the heavy construction panels of the certain curvature of tool.When the main effect of building member board of the present invention (10) was the generation electric energy, its cover plate (4) selected for use the several piece photovoltaic battery panel to constitute.When the main effect of building member board of the present invention (10) is that the place can adorn a blower fan at building member board hollow cavity inner outlet when collecting the solar energy heating air, be used for the hot air that forced circulation produces.When building member board of the present invention (10) mainly acts on is when using solar refrigeration, and absorber plate is the refrigeration adsorbent bed.
Monolithic building member board (10) can be made different parts respectively with aluminium alloys, and also available machines used makes difform several with the corrosion resistant plate compacting, interconnects group at last again for whole, also can make of different process and method of other material.During the actual use of above-mentioned building member board, absorber plate (2) can be made heat-soak treatment.
Multi-occupancy building panels of the present invention has the overall construction intensity height, rigidity is big; water-tight, can make advantages such as building unit use; it is simple in structure; hot water, hot air, photovoltaic electric energy and solar refrigeration (solar airconditioning) can be provided; the favorable environment protection; be a kind of new multi-purpose building member board, have wide city's field boundary application prospect.
Description of drawings: below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the multi-occupancy building panels structure that has the solar energy collecting function with regard to the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the cited structure of embodiment.
After Fig. 1 produces placed side by side the interconnecting of multi-occupancy building panels of hot water for two of the present invention can collect solar energy, see the partial schematic diagram of two boards assembly relation from the building unit prelaminar part.
Fig. 2 is a building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels structure with solar energy collecting function shown in Figure 1.Wherein this building member board (10) is to be interconnected to constitute by the absorber plate (2) with four cavitys (21) and two rigidity side bars (1), be lined with a thermal insulation slab (6) between absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends junction plates (22) and the rigidity side bar (1), be connected by bolt or rivet between the link slot (22) of absorber plate (2) both sides and the two rigidity side bars (1).
Fig. 3 is a building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels structure with solar energy collecting function shown in Figure 1.Be equipped with the two tile heights compensation supports (3) except that two rigidity side bars (1) bottom, other is all identical with structure shown in Figure 2.The altimetric compensation support (3) that installs additional can allow building member board backboard (5) thickness increase, and improves the building member board heat insulating ability.
Fig. 4 has the cross section view of two building member boards of multi-occupancy building panels (10) when interconnecting of solar energy collecting function for the present invention shown in Figure 1.Wherein add altimetric compensation support (3) in rigidity side bar (1) bottom; Two building member boards place and be fixed on I-shaped support about, a bucker (13) is equipped with at the top.
Fig. 5 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) respectively is welded to each other with the single tube cavity (21) of double-vane by two and forms.
Monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels that Fig. 6 has a solar energy collecting function for the present invention is a kind of.Wherein the absorber plate (2) in the middle of the building member board (10) is the plane flat board, does not have cavity (21), is used to collect the air of solar energy heating.
Fig. 7 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein cavity (21) integral body in the absorber plate (2) is a rectangle or rectangle.
Fig. 8 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made up of several cavitys triangular in shape (21).
Fig. 9 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made of several square cavities (21).
Figure 10 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) directly adopts triangle, does not have cavity (21).
Figure 11 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made up of several semicircular cavity (21).
Figure 12 has monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) uses several water pipe cavitys (21) to be interconnected to constitute.
After Figure 13 produces placed side by side the interconnecting of multi-occupancy building panels of electric energy and hot water for two of the present invention can collect solar energy, see the partial schematic diagram of two boards assembly relation from the building unit prelaminar part.Its cover plate (4) is a photovoltaic solar panel, and absorber plate (2) is not with cavity (21), and perhaps not water flowing of cavity (21) constitutes water-cooling type photovoltaic solar building member board.
Figure 14 is monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels structure with solar energy collecting function shown in Figure 13.This building member board core (10) is to be interconnected to constitute by the absorber plate (2) with four cavitys (21) and two rigidity side bars (1), between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) outermost link slot (22) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), directly use " H " shape timber mat insulation (6) to be connected, absorber plate (2) is made up of several piece plate core, is to adopt a join card (23) to connect between its two plate cores that are in contact with one another in middle part.
Figure 15 is monolithic building member board cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels structure with solar energy collecting function shown in Figure 13.Except that being equipped with the altimetric compensation support (3) in rigidity side bar (1) bottom, other is all identical with structure shown in Figure 14.
Figure 16 has two building member boards of multi-occupancy building panels (10) of solar energy collecting function cross section view when placed side by side for the present invention shown in Figure 13.Add altimetric compensation support (3) in rigidity side bar (1) bottom; Two building member boards (10) are fixed on about bearing support, a bucker (13) is equipped with at the top, contact site, between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) outermost link slot (22) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), directly use " H " shape timber mat insulation (6) to connect, absorber plate (2) is made up of several piece plate core, is to adopt a join card (23) to connect between its two plate cores that are in contact with one another in middle part.
Figure 17 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made up of several piece plate core, connect by a join card (23) between the two boards core of middle part, between the link slot (22) in link slot (22) in the absorber plate (2) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), directly use " H " shape mat insulation (6) to connect.
Monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels that Figure 18 has a solar energy collecting function for the present invention is a kind of.Wherein the absorber plate (2) in the middle of the building member board (10) is the plane flat board, there is not cavity (21), be used to collect the solar energy heating air, between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and two rigidity side bars (1) inside wall, directly adopt " H " font mat insulation (6) to connect.
Figure 19 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein cavity (21) integral body in the absorber plate (2) is a rectangle, between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and two rigidity side bars (1) inside wall, directly selects for use " worker " font mat insulation (6) to connect.
Figure 20 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made up of several cavitys triangular in shape (21); Between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and two rigidity side bars (1) inside wall, directly select for use " H " font mat insulation (6) to connect.
Figure 21 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is made of several square cavities (21), directly is connected with " H " font mat insulation (6) between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and two rigidity side bars (1) inside wall.
Figure 22 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein directly be connected by " H " font mat insulation (6) between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), absorber plate (2) directly adopts triangle, does not have cavity (21).
Figure 23 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein directly be connected by " H " font mat insulation (6) between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), absorber plate (2) is made up of several semicircular cavity (21).
Figure 24 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein directly be connected by " H " font mat insulation (6) between the link slot (22) on absorber plate (2) sidepiece two ends link slots (22) and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), absorber plate (2) uses several tubular cavities (21) to be interconnected to constitute.
Figure 25 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is by rectangular shape, directly use " H " font mat insulation (6) to be connected between the link slot (22) on the link slot (22) of absorber plate (2) sidepiece and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1), leave cavity body between absorber plate (2) and the backboard (4).
Figure 26 has monolithic building member board (10) cross section view in the multi-occupancy building panels of solar energy collecting function for another kind of the present invention.Wherein absorber plate (2) is several tubular, hollow chambeies, directly uses " H " font mat insulation (6) to be connected between the link slot (22) on the link slot (22) of absorber plate (2) sidepiece and the inboard outer wall of two rigidity side bars (1),
Figure 27 is in contact with one another the two boards core of connection and the enlarged drawing at a join card (23) annexation cross section A position for two at building member board shown in Figure 16 (10) absorber plate (2) middle part.
Figure 28 has the cross section view of multi-occupancy building panels monolithic building member board (10) each parts when being used to freeze of solar energy collecting function for the present invention shown in Figure 25.
Figure 29 has the cross section view of multi-occupancy building panels monolithic building member board (10) each parts when being used to freeze of solar energy collecting function for the present invention shown in Figure 26.
The specific embodiment: embodiment 1 (be used to collect solar energy obtain hot water) is with the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of assembly relation during two connections placed side by side.
At first, according to the user installation place, determine to need to make concrete structure, shape and the planforms such as length, width of monolithic building member board core (10), also can be as required, oneself design the different connected modes of heat-absorbing plate core (2) and rigidity side bar (1) and composition monolithic building member board core (10).
During use, installation portion bit position on demand, determine to make monolithic building member board core (10) length, in the notch (12) that rigidity side bar (2) top of every building member board core (10) is formed by block (11), selecting polycarbonate (polycarbonate resin) the PC sunlight board with certain flexibility for use is cover plate (4), insert cover plate (4), use sealing joint strip (9) that cover plate (4) is fixed in the rigidity side bar (2) again; Equally, locate to load onto seal back plate (5) in building member board core rigidity side bar (2) bottom by the notch (12) that baffle plate (11) forms.For guaranteeing the heat insulation effect of every building member board core, in the cavity that between building member board core (10) and seal back plate (5), forms, can directly adopt poly-peace fat foaming mode to make warming plate (7), the cavity interface (14) that is connected with outer water tube all is equipped with at mouth of pipe place before and after every cavity (21) in building member board core (10).Wherein every cavity interface (14) one seal baffle plate (15) with cavity (21) mouth of pipe size, size are complementary; Also can not use and seal baffle plate, directly adopt water to chew with outer water tube and be connected, have the water pipe connecting through hole sealing on the baffle plate (15), the water pipe connecting through hole inwall that seals in the baffle plate (15) can have been attacked screw thread, is convenient to dock rapidly with outer water tube.Make the multi-occupancy building panels that monolithic has the solar energy collecting function at last.
The multi-occupancy building panels that whole monolithics is had the solar energy collecting function is transported to the existing field boundary in building site, the building member board that monolithic is had the solar energy collecting function is placed on the metal bracket of making in advance or building roof supporting member, fix one by one being in contact with one another between two building member boards (10), form the building member aggregate of a monoblock at last.As building member board (10) is to use as roofing, for preventing that two building member boards are in contact with one another the two rigidity side bars in position (1) junction and leak, should block a bucker (13) again on two building member board rigidity side bars (1) connecting portion top.With all having the cavity interface (14) of each bar cavity (21) in the building member board of solar heat-collection plate function, interconnect with pipe fitting, form the solar heat water circulation system.To the building member board of this structure, can adopt natural circulation or forced circulation mode to finish the collection of solar water and the exchange process of hot and cold water.
Embodiment 2 (being used to collect the solar energy heating air): euphotic cover plate (4) is selected for use in monolithic building member board (10) top, absorber plate (2) is selected plate core or the flat board or the porous cavity plate core of band cavity (21) for use, be equipped with and an outside cavity interface (14) that connects at former and later two mouth of pipe places of every cavity (21) in building member board (10), cavity interface (14) is complementary with cavity (21) orifice configuration size, cavity interface (14) is connected with the blower fan air channel, every building member board (10) two ends are all adorned and are sealed baffle plate (15) monoblock building unit and constituted with the monolithic building member board core that pipeline connects mutually by several piece, then constitute the air heat-collecting type building member board of collecting hot air.
Embodiment 3 (being used to collect the solar energy production electric energy): monolithic building member board (10) top cover plate (4) is changed to cover plate (as shown in figure 13) with solar photovoltaic characteristic, absorber plate (2) is not with cavity (21), perhaps not water flowing of cavity (21), building member board become Wind-cooling type solar photovoltaic member type building member board.
Embodiment 4 (being used to collect the solar energy production electric energy): monolithic building member board (10) top cover plate (4) is changed to cover plate (as shown in figure 13) with solar photovoltaic characteristic, absorber plate (2) cavity (21) water flowing and circulation, building member board becomes water-cooling type (hot-water type) solar photovoltaic member type building member board.
Embodiment 5 (being used to collect solar refrigeration---air conditioner refrigerating): the plate core of monolithic building member board (10) is made the refrigeration adsorbent bed by Figure 25 and Figure 26, and be connected cooling cylinder (16) and fluid storage tank (17) with Figure 29 principle with pipeline by Figure 28, then building member board (10) becomes the solar powered adsorption refrigeration building member board.
Apparatus of the present invention respectively can be for the user provides hot water, hot air, electric energy or refrigeration (air-conditioning) when solar energy is arranged, simultaneously since have go along with sb. to guard him, insulation, waterproof, the heat insulation and building unit effect of decorating, can be used as building unit again and use.
1-rigidity side bar; 11-baffle plate; 12-notch; 13-link slot; 2-heat-absorbing plate core; 21-cavity; 22-link slot; 23-join card; 24-semicircle shape connects projection; 25-gusset piece; 3-altimetric compensation support; 31-baffle plate; 32-notch; 4-cover plate; 5-backboard; 6-mat insulation; 7-warming plate; 8-mat insulation; 9-sealing joint strip; 10-monolithic building member board; 13-bucker; 14-cavity interface; 15-sealing baffle plate; 16-cooling cylinder; 17-fluid storage tank.
Claims (10)
1. the multi-occupancy building panels that has the solar energy collecting function, by backboard (5), warming plate (7), cover plate (5), absorber plate (2), rigidity side bar (1), sealing joint strip (9), and the building member board (10) of bucker (13) composition, at junction, rigidity side bar (1) the upper end card that is in contact with one another two building member boards a bucker (13) is arranged, it is characterized in that building member board (10) is by at least one absorber plate (2), and be positioned at absorber plate (2) both sides and the interconnective two rigidity side bars of absorber plate (2) (1) formation, be equipped with heat insulation between absorber plate (2) and the rigidity side bar (1) with mat insulation (5).
2. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that in rigidity side bar (1) bottom altimetric compensation support (3) being housed, altimetric compensation support (3) and rigidity side bar (1) coupling.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function, it is characterized in that absorber plate (2) is that a plate core that has several cavitys (21) or respectively interconnected with the plate core of cavity (21) by several piece forms or a surface plate core, at least respectively has a link slot (22) in monoblock absorber plate (2) both sides.
4. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that interconnective several piece absorber plate (2) can pass through join card (23) clamping, absorber plate (2) both sides respectively have gusset piece (25), have semicircle shape to connect projection (24) on the gusset piece (25).
5. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that in the building member board (10) cover plate (5) but simple glass or transparent plastic sheet, photovoltaic battery panel or their threes' combination.
6. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the space or the cavity rear and front end of formation between building member board (10) top cover plate (5) and backboard (5), insulation and decoration is housed seals baffle plate (15) or cavity interface (14) with the end.
7. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that rigidity side bar (1) is a rigid structures, can there be link slot (13) at the inboard outer wall of rigidity side bar (1) position, link slot (13) is used for being coupled to each other with absorber plate (2), baffle plate (11) is arranged at every rigidity side bar (1) top, and baffle plate (31) can be arranged at the bottom.
8. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that altimetric compensation support (3) is a rigid structures, and altimetric compensation support (3) bottom has one to connect the baffle plate (31) that backboard is used.
9. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that to leave cavity between absorber plate (2) in the monolithic building member board (10) and the warming plate (7), between absorber plate (2) and the cover plate (4) mat insulation (8) is housed, the cavity (21) in the absorber plate (2), absorber plate (2) and join card (23) heat absorption surface are through heat-soak treatment.
10. the multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the available zinc coated sheet of backboard (5), sheet plastic, color steel sheet, Figured aluminium plate or gypsum plank, warming plate (7) can be by the moulding of poly-peace fat heat insulating material one step foaming, and mat insulation (6) can adopt timber, rubber, plastics or the manufacturing of nylon thermal insulation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031354254A CN100545395C (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031354254A CN100545395C (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Multi-occupancy building panels with solar energy collecting function |
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| CN1570319A true CN1570319A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN100545395C CN100545395C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892795A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-11-24 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Transpiration heat-transfer type solar photovoltaic optothermal combined window |
| CN102277931A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
| CN101294439B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 吴绍元 | Multifunctional energy-saving decorative board |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101831996A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-09-15 | 无锡意凯顺得科技有限公司 | Modularized solar energy collecting building component |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU661184B2 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1995-07-13 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof apparatus |
| CN2454446Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-17 | 朱培世 | Building structural-member board with function of solar heat-collection plate |
| CN2532154Y (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-01-22 | 朱培世 | Building component board with collecting lower-level heat energy of solar energy |
| CN2625478Y (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-14 | 朱培世 | Multipurpose building member plate with solar energy collecting function |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 CN CNB031354254A patent/CN100545395C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294439B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 吴绍元 | Multifunctional energy-saving decorative board |
| CN102277931A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 有利创新科技有限公司 | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
| CN101892795A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-11-24 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Transpiration heat-transfer type solar photovoltaic optothermal combined window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100545395C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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