CN1564110A

CN1564110A - Computer Chinese character inputting method

Info

Publication number: CN1564110A
Application number: CN 200410023100
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张满元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-04-12
Filing date: 2004-04-12
Publication date: 2005-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-12
Also published as: CN1257446C

Abstract

The invention considers Chinese character is composed of coded components. Component includes characters, radicals, single strokes, and others. According to definition specified in the invention, a character is split into components, which have their own codes. In inputting a character, the character is split into components, or a character is combination of components. Components are arranged in sequence according to national standard, and each component has own code. Thus, Chinese character is input to computer through code sequence. In the invention, coded component is not limited by forms and quantity.

Description

Computer input method for Chinese character

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method.

Background technology:

Existing input method of Chinese character mainly can be divided into two classes, and a class is the phonetic code input method that is characterized as main coding basis with the pronunciation of Chinese character, and another kind of is that font style characteristic with Chinese character is the font code input method of main coding basis.The major defect of phonetic code input method is the slow and input poor accuracy of input speed.The major defect of font code input method is to find it difficult to learn, divine by means of characters directly perceived and combine not tight with existing language teaching.At present, even a kind of input method efficiently just finds it difficult to learn or it is extremely lack of standardization with regard to poor efficiency easily to learn, efficiently, easily learn and standard always can not obtain embodying in a kind of input method.Causing the slow reason of phonetic code input method input speed is that the Chinese character phonetically similar word is too much.And cause existing font code input method to exist the main cause of above problem to be:

One, because the form of radical and the corresponding relation of radical and keyboard all need people to memorize mechanically, so cause the font code input method to find it difficult to learn especially;

Two, because the form of radical is fixed, quantity is limited, so can't split each Chinese character intuitively with fixing limited several radicals;

Three, owing to when radical is concluded in design, have to consider the problem of repeated code and radical quantity, so can not be fully with original word in the current teaching materials and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as radical, also can not stipulate the code of radical fully according to certain known attribute of radical, split Chinese character with radical and can not guarantee Chinese character naturality and integrality originally, thereby cause input method seriously to break away from teaching material.

This shows, causing the main cause of existing font code input method variety of issue is radical, and existing for a long time font code input method is never broken away from this concept be made of in Chinese character radical constraint, therefore they always manage to make an issue of on radical, only just show between the different input methods on equal these pro forma differences of corresponding relation of the form of radical and quantity and radical and keyboard, so the many again variety of issues that can not fundamentally solve present input method of Chinese character existence of such input method.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention aims to provide a kind of input method of Chinese character and finds it difficult to learn, divines by means of characters directly perceived and combine untight problem with existing language teaching in order to what solve that existing font code input method exists, simultaneously also in order to solve that present input method of Chinese character exists can not integrate efficient, easily learn, the problem of standard.

The present invention regards Chinese character by addressable part as and forms, during the input Chinese character, earlier Chinese character is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by the method for divining by means of characters of regulation, and the stroke sequential write arrangement of the addressable part that splits out according to split Chinese character, with the coding of each addressable part in the code replacement Chinese character of each addressable part defined, by the mode of input encode Chinese characters for computer computing machine imported in Chinese character at last again as split Chinese character;

Parts in the described addressable part are meant that word in the adopting Chinese character form, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, single are drawn and neither word, neither radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the part of wherein can not tearing other word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again open; Though and in the adopting Chinese character form those itself be not word, neither radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, wherein can split out the part of other word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then be called as non-parts part; Whether finished according to parts its stroke in the writing process of Chinese character, parts are divided into the order parts and stride a parts by continuous writing; The order parts are meant the parts that its stroke is finished by continuous writing in the writing process of Chinese character, stride a parts and are meant that its stroke is interrupted in the writing process of Chinese character and write the parts of finishing; Whether can also split out other word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to parts, parts are divided into the combiner and the basic element of character, combiner is meant and wherein includes the word that non-single draws or the parts of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the basic element of character is meant and does not wherein comprise the word that non-single draws or the parts of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; According to the different in kind of parts itself, parts are divided into word parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, stroke member and odds and ends parts; The word parts are meant that itself can independently become the parts of word except that " one ", " second ", the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts are meant whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that can not independently become word except that single is drawn, stroke member refers to " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " five kinds of singles pictures, the odds and ends parts are meant by continuous two or more strokes to be formed, but itself can not independently become word, can not be as the basic element of character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

Word parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, stroke member and odds and ends parts are basis of coding of Chinese character, regulation: the code of word parts is the initial of itself phonetic; The code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts and stroke member is the initial of its title center word phonetic; The code of all odds and ends parts all is v; English alphabet on the corresponding keyboard of code, parts are by the code foundation of self and the corresponding relation of keyboard;

In the time will giving an encode Chinese characters for computer, by the Chinese character method for splitting of described regulation this Chinese character is splitted into the form of word parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, stroke member and odds and ends parts earlier, code combination with these four kinds of parts works the coding that is used as this Chinese character again, and from a Chinese character, split to come out in order to give word parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, stroke member or the odds and ends parts of this encode Chinese characters for computer, the addressable part of this Chinese character of then being known as according to the Chinese character method for splitting of described regulation; The Chinese character method for splitting of described regulation is:

In the time will splitting certain Chinese character, at first only this Chinese character is temporarily splitted into two parts according to " tearing two rules open ", and determine that according to " a fixed rule " part wherein is an addressable part; Then remaining part is splitted into two parts according to " tearing two rules open " again, and still determine that according to " a fixed rule " part wherein is an addressable part; Then still remaining part is splitted into two parts according to " tearing two rules open ", and still determine that according to " a fixed rule " part wherein is an addressable part, by that analogy, can only split into two parts to split object at every turn, and can only be defined as addressable part to a part wherein, directly tear open can not tear open again according to the relevant regulations in " split restriction " till; At last the whole addressable parts that split out are arranged according to the stroke sequential write of split Chinese character, a parts residing sequence of positions in Chinese character of striding wherein is drawn in it the first sum of that residing sequence of positions is as the criterion in the Chinese character;

Described " tearing two rules open " is:

(1), tears open greatly: when promptly a split object being splitted into two parts in the past at every turn, must split out big as far as possible parts from the front of split object according to the stroke sequential write of split Chinese character, but the part that aft section or next time are about to split out can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front, must reserve the part that makes aft section or next time be about to split out can become word parts or the indispensable stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts;

(2), primary word tears stroke open: the Chinese character that does not contain word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts all over is called primary word, and the method for splitting of primary word is that the stroke sequential write according to primary word splits out stroke member successively;

(3), stroke ownership: when splitting Chinese character according to above rule, in principle, a stroke can only belong to parts, stride stroke that an of parts strides the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately when just in time being stroke of next order parts when one, in principle, this stroke only belongs to the order parts, promptly at this moment can not split out and stride a parts; But when striding a parts when removing this stroke of striding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately and will become the odds and ends parts, then this stroke that only belonged to the order parts originally also can belong to simultaneously and strides a parts, when promptly splitting, can split out the order parts in the lump and stride a parts;

Described " a fixed rule " is:

(1), solely parts must: promptly by in the two parts that split out, when only some is parts, and another part must limiting-members be an addressable part then when being non-parts part;

(2), the limit removable member must: promptly by in the two parts that split out, allly in " splitting restriction ", stipulate that the parts that can not split again all must be decided to be addressable part under the situation of defined;

(3), radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential: when the two parts that split out all were combiner, if wherein have individual combiner can be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and another combiner can not be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the combiner that then must be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries surely is an addressable part;

(4), preceding preferential: two combiners that split out when quilt can both be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and in the time of perhaps all can not being used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the combiner that then must decide the front is an addressable part:

Described " splitting restriction " is:

(1), being regardless of base portion in two minutes changes: promptly split for the second time and can not split the basic element of character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, change yard parts and " door ", " mouth ", " day ", " field ", " very littlely be, " soil ", " jin ", " standing grain ", " ending ", " worker ", " dagger-axe ", " ear " 12 combiners;

(2), only divided non-parts in three minutes: promptly for the third time and later for the third time fractionation can not split any parts, can only split non-parts part;

(3), anyhow intersect and work as odds and ends: promptly allly partly all regard the odds and ends parts as by some " horizontal strokes " and some " erect " crossing non-parts of forming and can not split again: as if they with other stroke member or odds and ends unit construction together, then whole built-up section is only regarded odds and ends parts as.

In order to reduce repeated code, in described part codes basis for establishing, code to a few components has been done adjustment, the parts that are adjusted code are called as and change yard parts, it all is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts that regulation all except that single is drawn can not independently become yard parts that change of word, can independently become word change yard parts separately as the input of Chinese character the time, its input method is just the same with other Chinese character;

All change yard parts and change yard code of parts correspondence as follows:

Code changes yard parts

A Lv European-allies Ji

E mountain Cao Ji Nie then

The F mouth Qian Contraband Jiong moon

I Rolling hand Shu 亅 Dao

L Tou Yan speech

M Mi Http

N second Chuan

O Ren people eight

P wood

Q pig insect without feet or legs

T ten

U Rui Xiangxi water Qe again

W Si

Z Shu

After Chinese character splitted into addressable part, stipulate that what addressable parts a Chinese character has to compile how many sign indicating numbers, but since the volume components number that all simplified Hanzis can split out all not have above 7, so the maximum code length of acquiescence is 7 yards.

Other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts and the code thereof of following handle except that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts that changed sign indicating number reduces table one, clearly is five kinds of basic stroke forms of stroke member table two.

Table one: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts and code complete list thereof

Two: five kinds of basic stroke forms of stroke member

Advantage of the present invention:

General font code input method all is Chinese character to be regarded as by radical form, and the present invention regards Chinese character by addressable part as to form.The essential distinction of addressable part and radical is: radical is laid down hard and fast rule in advance by input method; Addressable part then is to be come out by a kind of Chinese character method for splitting " judgement " from each concrete Chinese character of the present invention's regulation by the user.Usually, a Chinese character can split into a lot of groups of different parts, as: " virtuous " word both can split into " one " and " throwing off restraint " two parts, also can split into " one ", " inferior ", " heart " three parts, also can split into " one ", " Bing ", " owing ", " heart " four parts or the like, the minimum not following tens kinds method of tearing open, but, have only the method for stipulating by the present invention of divining by means of characters from this Chinese character, to split the one group of addressable part that parts just are this Chinese character that comes out according to definition.The Chinese character Split Method of the present invention's regulation is according to Chinese character composition characteristic complicated and changeable Chinese character to be split, because the compositing characteristic difference of each Chinese character, therefore, it is an addressable part that parts are splitted in this word, is an addressable part and not necessarily split in another word.As: the fractionation of the method for divining by means of characters of process the present invention regulation, the addressable part of " virtuous " word is " one, inferior, the heart ", and the addressable part of " money " word is " Bing, owe, shellfish ", so, " inferior " is an addressable part in " virtuous " word, and is not an addressable part in " money " word; " owing " in " money " word is an addressable part, and is not an addressable part in " virtuous " word.This shows that addressable part of the present invention is actually relative existence, it had not both had the form of absolute being, do not have the quantity that can add up in theory yet.

The greatest problem that existing font code input method exists be divine by means of characters not directly perceived, this has not only increased the learning difficulty of input method, reduced the reaction velocity the when user splits Chinese character, the more important thing is the naturality of having destroyed Chinese character, influenced the seriousness of Chinese character, made the coding of Chinese character meaningless for the reflection of Chinese character self form.And why existing font code input method always can't resolve the problem intuitively of divining by means of characters not, and its root just is that the radical in order to expression " Chinese character component " is an absolute being, and radical can not be followed the difference of Chinese character and conversion.Because radical is subjected to the restriction of self form and quantity, therefore can not adapt to Chinese character compositing characteristic complicated and changeable, it is not directly perceived no doubt to cause divining by means of characters.Addressable part of the present invention is owing to be relatively to exist, and is not subjected to the restriction of form and quantity, so it can carry out the flexible transformation of partable according to the fractionation " needs " of different Chinese character, thereby makes each Chinese character can both obtain the simple and direct fractionation.As: " owing " is individual independently addressable part in " money " word, and it can form a big addressable part " inferior " jointly with " Bing " according to " needs " in " virtuous " word, and it can also resolve into "  " and " people " two little addressable parts according to " needs " in " Gorgon euryale " word if arrived.So addressable part of the present invention can lock different Chinese character nature compositing characteristic by the flexible transformation of self, allow the coding of Chinese character can have a mind to the free burial ground for the destitute to reflect that the Chinese character logical groups becomes the purpose of form thereby finally reach;

The present invention divines by means of characters not intuitively the problem except that having solved existing font code input method, but also has the following advantage:

One, the present invention's standard very: show that at first the present invention has adapted to the natural component law of Chinese character to the utmost to the fractionation of Chinese character; Next shows that the present invention is based on a kind of input method of Chinese character of original knowledge creating on the existing language teaching material basically; Show that once more coding rule of the present invention is very tight.In the present invention, the disassembled coding of any Chinese character all is subjected to the tight constraint of rule, and the coding of all Chinese characters can both obtain the correct interpretation of rule; And same coding rule all observed in all Chinese characters, and the coding of each Chinese character is all quite clear and definite, does not have ' equivocal ', also do not have " individual other exception ";

Two, the present invention more easily learns: the present invention had not both had the form of each parts of concrete regulation on principle, there is not the pairing code of each parts of concrete regulation yet, though in order to reduce repeated code the code of a few components has been done change in the reality, but the code that changes yard parts is arranged to such an extent that be convenient to very much remember, usually can both find certain direct contact changing between yard parts and their the pairing codes, and all be that a series of yard parts that change are arranged on the same key.In the present invention, except changing yard parts of will remembering on a small quantity, remaining " difficult point " is with regard to the method for just divining by means of characters, and the method for divining by means of characters is a kind of content of the property understood fully.In addition, the present invention did not both classify to Chinese character, the composition structure of Chinese character was not analyzed yet, and more keyboard was not carried out " subregion " and explained corresponding " rule " of parts and each key position, very short and sweet of whole input method;

Three, the present invention is quite efficient: the present invention unprecedentedly splits intuitively to Chinese character, not only can strengthen the reaction velocity of people when the input Chinese character greatly with the natural and tripping property of parts and keyboard corresponding relation, and it is also quite few to import the average stroke of a Chinese character.In 6763 Chinese characters that the present invention can import,, then on average import a needed stroke of Chinese character (not comprising the space) and only have an appointment 3.1 times if the shortest code length input (promptly having the Chinese character of brevity code only to calculate by brevity code) all pressed in each Chinese character.Wherein: the Chinese character of available key input has 26; The Chinese character of available two keys input has 674; The Chinese character of available triple bond input has 4733.The Chinese character of the bond number input that available altogether triple bond and triple bond are following is at least more than 5000.

Four, the present invention combines closely with current teaching materials: the present invention is based on the soil of current teaching materials, with original word in the current teaching materials and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries main basis of coding as Chinese character, thereby successfully realized the butt joint of input method with current teaching materials.And the present invention also meets the explanation of in the existing teaching Chinese character being decomposed and people's character learning custom substantially to the split result of Chinese character.The corresponding relation of addressable part and keyboard also mostly is to set up by they self pronunciation or current teaching title, so, the present invention and current teaching materials fused also very tight, thus the teaching that more helps input method is promoted.

In a word, the present invention has solved successfully not only that existing font code input method exists finds it difficult to learn, divines by means of characters directly perceived and combine untight problem with existing language teaching, and solved that present input method of Chinese character exists can not integrate efficient, easily learn, the problem of standard.

Embodiment:

Example one: " money " word input computing machine.(situation of " in the past tearing open big " in the overall process and " tearing two rules open " that example explanation Chinese character splits, and in " a fixed rule " situation of " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential " and " limit removable member must ")

In the time will importing " money " word, at first should split into addressable part to it." money " word is splitted into addressable part divides following two steps to carry out:

The first step: according to Chinese character method for splitting of the present invention, in the time will splitting certain Chinese character, at first only this Chinese character is temporarily splitted into two parts, when a split object is splitted into two parts, must follow the relevant regulations in " tearing two rules open ".Regulation according to " tear open big " in " tearing two rules open ": " when at every turn a split object being splitted into two parts; must split out the parts of big (being that stroke is many as far as possible) as far as possible from the front of split object " in the past according to the stroke sequential write of split Chinese character, the maximum part that can split out owing to the front from " money " word is " inferior ", so at first " money " word should be splitted into " inferior " and " shellfish " two parts.According to Chinese character method for splitting of the present invention, after a split object is splitted into two parts, must determine therefrom that a part is an addressable part equally, must follow the relevant regulations in " a fixed rule " when determining addressable part.Regulation according to " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential " in " a fixed rule ": " when the two parts that split out all are combiner; if wherein have individual combiner can be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; and another combiner can not be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; the combiner that then must be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries surely is an addressable part ", because " shellfish " can be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and " inferior " can not be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, is addressable part so fix " shellfish ".

Second goes on foot: fix " shellfish " for behind the addressable part, according to Chinese character method for splitting of the present invention, then should split into two parts to remaining " inferior " according to the relevant regulations in " tearing two rules open " equally, because the maximum part that can split out from the remaining partly front of " inferior " is " Bing ", therefore, regulation according to " tear open big " in " tearing two rules open " in the past should split into " inferior " " Bing " and " owing " two parts again.After " inferior " splitted into " Bing " and " owing " two parts, according to Chinese character method for splitting of the present invention, then should determine again that from these two parts a part is an addressable part according to reason, and another part is continued to do to split for the third time, but regulation according to " three minutes only divide non-parts " in " split restriction ", because " Bing " and " owing " all is parts, therefore all can not remake fractionation for the third time.Again according to the regulation of " limit removable member must " in " fixed a rule ": the parts that regulation can not split again under the situation of defined in " all ' split restriction " all must be decided to be addressable part "; because " Bing " and " owing " here all " split and limited " and stipulated the parts that can not tear open again; therefore, " Bing " and " owing " all must be decided to be addressable part.So the whole addressable parts that obtain " money " word by its stroke sequential write arrangement exactly: " Bing, owe, shellfish ".So although " money " word can split into a variety of forms, according to the method for divining by means of characters of the present invention regulation, it can only split into unique form of " Bing, owe, shellfish ".

After " money " word splitted into addressable part, get up to its coding with regard to the code combination of available code parts.Code regulation according to parts:

" Bing " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, and its title is " WAWQ ", and title center word is " point ", and the phonetic of " point " is " dian ", so

The initial that the code of " Bing " is got its title center word phonetic is " d ";

The phonetic of " owing " is " qian ", is " q " so the code of " owing " is got the initial of its phonetic;

The phonetic of " shellfish " is " bei ", is " b " so the code of " shellfish " is got the initial of its phonetic;

So the coding of " money " word then is " dqb ".Like this, determine by the space again into " dqb " three letters, just can import " money " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example two: " virtuous " word input computing machine.(situation of " preceding preferential " in the example explanation " a fixed rule ")

At first " virtuous " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

The first step: the regulation according to " tearing open big " in the past splits into " one " and " throwing off restraint " two parts with " virtuous " word earlier, determine from " one " and " throwing off restraint " two parts that again a part is an addressable part, the regulation of " when two combiners that split out can both be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; in the time of perhaps all can not being used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; the combiner that then must decide the front is an addressable part " in " preceding preferential " according to " a fixed rule ", because " one " and " throwing off restraint " all is can not be as the combiner of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but " one " comes the front, therefore " one " should be decided to be addressable part.

Second goes on foot: fix " one " for behind the addressable part, same " the throwing off restraint " that will be left according to the regulation of " tearing open big " in " tearing two rules open " in the past splits into " inferior " and " heart " two parts, because " inferior " and " heart " all is parts can not be remake for the third time and to split, so " inferior " and " heart " all is decided to be addressable part according to the regulation of " limit removable member must " in " deciding a rule ".Therefore the whole addressable parts that obtain " virtuous " word are arranged by its stroke sequential write and are exactly: " one, inferior, the heart ".

After " virtuous " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

The phonetic of " one " is " yi ", is " y " so the code of " one " is got the initial of its phonetic;

The phonetic of " inferior " is " ci ", is " c " so the code of " inferior " is got the initial of its phonetic;

The phonetic of " heart " is " xin ", is " x " so the code of " heart " is got the initial of its phonetic;

So the coding of " virtuous " word then is " ycx ".Like this, determine by the space again into " ycx " three letters, just can import " virtuous " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example three: " standing " word input computing machine.(example explanation " tear open big " in the past in " aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front; must reserve make aft section can become the indispensable stroke of word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts institute " first kind of situation and " split and limit " in the situation of " be regardless of base portion and change in two minutes ")

At first " standing " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

According to the regulation of " tearing open big " in the past, original " standing " word should split into " one " two parts, because Maximum ( Be to change yard parts), but according in " tear open big " in the past " aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front; must reserve make aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts indispensable stroke " further regulation, in order to allow aft section can become the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts ( Also be to change yard parts, all except that single is drawn can not independently become word to change that yard parts all are prescribed be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts), therefore, " standing " can only be splitted into " Tou " and Two all divide.According to the regulation of " be regardless of base portion and change in two minutes " in " split restriction " because " Tou " and

Therefore all be to change yard parts, all can not do to split for the second time, thus according to the regulation of " limit removable member must " in " a fixed rule " with " Tou " and All be decided to be addressable part.So the addressable part that obtains " stand " word arrange then by its stroke sequential write and be " Tou,

After " standing " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

" Tou " and All be to change yard parts, and their code all to be prescribed be " l ";

So the coding of " standing " word then is " ll ".Like this, determine by the space again into " ll " two letters, just can import " standing " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example four: " towering " word input computing machine.(example explanation " tear open big " in the past in " aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front, must reserve make aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts indispensable stroke " second kind of situation)

At first " towering " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

Regulation according to " tearing open big " in the past, originally " towering " word should split into “ Myeon " and " " two parts; because “ Myeon " be the maximum part that " towering " word front can split out, but according in " tear open big " in the past " aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front; must reserve make aft section can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts indispensable stroke " further regulation, in order to allow aft section become word parts " youngster ", therefore, " towering " can only be splitted into " one " and " youngster " two parts.And " one " and " youngster " all is decided to be addressable part according to the regulation of " limit removable member must " in " fixed a rule ".Thereby the addressable part that obtains " towering " word is arranged then by its stroke sequential write and is " one, youngster ".

After " towering " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

The name of " one " is called " horizontal stroke ", and the phonetic of " horizontal stroke " is " heng ", is " h " so the code of " " is got the initial of its title center word;

The phonetic of " youngster " is " er ", is " e " so the code of " youngster " is got the initial of phonetic own;

So the coding of " towering " word then is " he ".Like this, determine by the space again into " he " two letters, just can import " towering " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example five: " carrying " word input computing machine.(example explanation " tear open big " in the past in " part that is about to split out next time can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front; must reserve make the part that is about to split out next time can become the indispensable stroke of word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts institute " situation and " a fixed rule " in the situation of " only parts must ")

At first " carrying " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

The first step: according to the regulation of " tearing open big " in the past, originally the maximum part that can split out from the front of " carrying " word was " soil ", but according in " tear open big " in the past " part that is about to split out next time can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts; when splitting out big as far as possible parts from the front; must reserve make the part that is about to split out next time can become word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts indispensable stroke " further regulation, can become word parts " dagger-axe " rather than odds and ends parts in order to make the part that is about to split out next time Therefore, can only temporarily " carrying " word be splitted into " ten " and Two parts.In these two parts, be parts owing to have only " ten ",

It is non-parts part, in so " solely parts must " according to " fixed a rule " " by in the two parts that split out, when only some is parts, and another part is when being non-parts part; then must limiting-members be addressable part " regulation, fixing " ten " is addressable part.

Second step: the non-parts part that will be left " tearing two rules open " according to " tearing open big " in the past splits into " dagger-axe " and " car " two parts, therefore, the whole addressable parts that obtain " carrying " word at last are arranged as by its stroke sequential write: " ten; dagger-axe; car ", wherein, " dagger-axe " is to stride a parts, regulation in the method for divining by means of characters according to the present invention: " stride a parts residing sequence of positions in Chinese character be drawn in residing sequence of positions is as the criterion in the Chinese character " with it the first sum of, because the first sum of picture " " residing ordinal position in " carrying " word of " dagger-axe " comes parts " tens' " back, the former whole back that a parts " dagger-axe " also come parts " ten " of striding, therefore, " dagger-axe " comes second in three addressable parts.

After " carrying " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

" ten " change yard parts, and its code is defined as " t ";

The phonetic of " dagger-axe " is " ge ", is " g " so the code of " dagger-axe " is got the initial of its phonetic;

The phonetic of " car " is " che ", is " c " so the code of " car " is got the initial of its phonetic;

So the coding of " carrying " word then is " tgc ".Like this, determine by the space again into " tgc " three letters, just can import " carrying " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example six: with " heart " word input computing machine.(situation of example explanation " primary word is torn stroke open ")

At first " heart " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

Because whole " heart " all do not comprise any word parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, so " heart " is primary word, so according to deciding of " method for splitting of primary word; be that stroke sequential write according to primary word splits out stroke member successively " in " primary word is torn stroke open " of " tearing two rules open ", " Dian ", " ", " Dian ", " Dian " that " heart " word is splitted into successively according to its stroke sequential write are exactly the addressable part of " heart " word.

After " heart " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

" Dian " is a stroke member, and its name is called " point ", and the phonetic of " point " is " dian ", is " d " so the code of " Dian " is got the initial of its title phonetic;

" " is the stroke of individual band turnover, draws " folding " class so belong to single, and " folding " stroke genus changes yard parts, and its code is defined as " n ";

So the coding of " heart " word then is " dndd ".Like this, determine by the space again into " dndd " four letters, just can import " heart " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example seven: " lining " word input computing machine.(situation of " stride stroke that an of parts strides the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately when just in time being stroke of next order parts when, in principle, this stroke only belongs to parts in proper order " in the example explanation " stroke ownership ")

At first " lining " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

According to the regulation of " tearing open big " in " tearing two rules open " in the past, the maximum part that can split out from " lining " front be " first ", but because " first " is an individual parts of striding in " lining " word, and its stroke " Shu " of striding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately just in time is again " Shu " of order parts " soil ", therefore, according to " striding stroke that an of parts strides the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately when just in time being stroke of next order parts when one; " regulation in principle; this stroke only belongs to the order parts in " stroke ownership ", this " Shu " can only belong to order parts " soil ", stride a parts " first " and can not belong to, so at first can only split out the parts " day " of " maximum " from the front of " lining " word, remaining part then is " soil ".After " lining " word splitted into " day ", " soil " two parts, because regulation " day " and " soil " all can not be done to split for the second time in " splitting restriction ", so the regulation according to " limit removable member must " in " fixed a rule " will " day " and " soil " all be decided to be addressable part, so the addressable part of " lining " word is exactly " day, a soil " by its stroke sequential write arrangement.

After " lining " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts;

The phonetic of " day " is " ri ", is " r " so the code of " day " is got the initial of its phonetic;

The phonetic of " soil " is " tu ", is " t " so the code of " soil " is got the initial of its phonetic;

So the coding of " lining " word then is " rt ".Like this, determine by the space again into " rt ", just can import " lining " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example eight: " weight " word input computing machine.(illustrate in " stroke ownership " " and when striding a parts when removing the stroke of striding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately and will become the odds and ends parts, then this stroke that only belonged to the order parts originally also can belong to simultaneously stride a parts " situation)

At first " weight " word is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

The first step: according to the regulation of " tearing open big " in " tearing two rules open " in the past, the maximum part that can split out from " weight " front be " thousand ", but because " thousand " are an individual parts of striding in " weight " word, and its stroke " Shu " of striding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately just in time is again " Shu " of order parts " soil ", therefore, this " Shu " can only belong to " soil " according to reason, can not belong to " thousand ", but because " thousand " remove this " Shu " and have just become odds and ends parts " two ", so again according in " stroke ownership " " when striding a parts when removing the stroke of striding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy separately and will become the odds and ends parts; then this only belonged to originally stroke of parts in proper order also can belong to simultaneously stride a parts " further regulation, " weight " word is splitted into " thousand " and " lining " two parts, and fix and to be addressable part as " lining " of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the regulation of " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential " in " a fixed rule ".

Second goes on foot: fix " lining " for behind the addressable part, the regulation that " thousand " basis that will be left again " is torn open big " in the past splits into " Pie, ten " two parts, thereby the whole addressable parts that obtain " weight " word are arranged as by its stroke sequential write: " Pie, ten, lining ".

After " weight " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts;

" Pie " is stroke member, and its code is " p ";

" ten " change yard parts, and its code is defined as " t "

" lining "; Code be " l ";

So the coding of " weight " word then is " ptl ".Like this, determine by the space again into " ptl " three letters, just can import " weight " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example nine: " assisting " word input computing machine.(situation of " partly regarding the odds and ends parts as by some " horizontal strokes " and some " erecting " crossing non-parts of forming can not split again " in the example explanation " fractionation restriction ")

At first will " assist " word to split into the array configuration of addressable part by following steps:

At first split out the parts " Tou " of a maximum from " assisting " word according to the regulation of " tearing open big " in " tearing two rules open " in the past: same principle is successively from remaining With

In split out two " mouths ", Sheng Xia part then is at last

According to reason also can from In split out parts " three ", but because Be " intersecting the non-parts part of forming by some " horizontal strokes " and some ' erecting ' ", thus the regulation of " partly regarding the odds and ends parts as by some " horizontal strokes " and some " erecting " crossing non-parts of forming can not split again " in the basis " fractionation restriction ",

Being considered the odds and ends parts can not split again.Again because remaining part is an odds and ends parts

So it is again according to the further regulation of " if they and other stroke member or odds and ends unit construction are together, then whole built-up section is only regarded odds and ends parts as " in " split restriction ", so whole

Can only be considered odds and ends parts.So the addressable part that obtains " assisting " word by its stroke sequential write be arranged in order into " Tou, mouth, mouth,

After " assisting " word splitted into addressable part, according to the code regulation of parts:

" Tou " changes yard parts, and its code is defined as " l "

The phonetic of " mouth " is " kou ", is " k " so the code of " mouth " is got the initial of its phonetic;

Be regarded as the odds and ends parts, be " v " so its code is pressed odds and ends parts code fetch;

So the coding of " assisting " word then is " lkkv ".Like this, determine by the space again into " lkkv ", just can import " assisting " word as long as admire successively from the keyboard.

Example ten: " wood " word input computing machine.(input method that changes yard parts that example explanation itself can independently become)

" wood " is to change yard parts, according to the rules: " can independently become word change yard parts separately as a Chinese character input time, its input method is just the same with other Chinese character ".So the regulation according to " tear open big " splits into " wood " word " ten, people " in the past, because " ten " and " people " all are that the basic element of character can not split again, so its addressable part is " ten, people " just, therefore, its coding is " to " then, adds the space again as long as knock " to " two letters successively at keyboard during input.

Example 11: " Epileptic " word input computing machine.(example illustrates the input method of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and some radicals)

" Epileptic " is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, according to the input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, and input " vv " earlier, the code " b " that adds " Epileptic " again, so, as long as input " vvb ", " Epileptic " will occur in the prompting frame, in prompting frame, select the numeral of " Epileptic " front just can import " Epileptic ".The code that this method also can be used to inquire about the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts or changes yard parts, when the user forgets certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts or changes the code of yard parts, as long as input " vv ", will occur all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts in the prompting frame and change yard parts, find the parts that will inquire about by PageUp or PageDown key, letter thereafter is exactly its code.

Example 12: " oriole " word input computing machine.(example illustrates code taking method of the present invention)

At first the regulation according to " tearing open big " in the past splits into " beautiful " and " bird " two parts with " oriole " word, and fix " bird " for addressable part according to the regulation of " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential ", regulation according to " tearing open big " in the past splits out " one; Jiong; Dian; Jiong; Dian " successively from " beautiful " word again, the whole addressable parts that obtain " strain " at last are " one; Jiong; Dian; Jiong; Dian; bird ", according to code fetch regulation of the present invention, " what addressable parts a Chinese character can split out and will compile how many sign indicating numbers ", " oriole " word can split out 6 addressable parts, so will compile 6 yards, according to the code regulation of parts, it is encoded to " hfdfdn ".Therefore, to import 6 letters successively during input " oriole " word, and, determine to import " oriole " word so also will add the space at last because the maximum code length of the present invention's acquiescence is 7 yards.

Claims

1, a kind of computer input method for Chinese character, it is characterized in that: Chinese character is regarded as by addressable part formed, during the input Chinese character, earlier Chinese character is splitted into the array configuration of addressable part by the method for divining by means of characters of regulation, and the stroke sequential write arrangement of the addressable part that splits out according to split Chinese character, with the coding of each addressable part in the code replacement Chinese character of each addressable part defined, by the mode of input encode Chinese characters for computer computing machine imported in Chinese character at last again as split Chinese character;

Described " tearing two rules open " is:

Described " a fixed rule " is:

(4), preceding preferential: two combiners that split out when quilt can both be used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and in the time of perhaps all can not being used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the combiner that then must decide the front is an addressable part;

Described " splitting restriction " is:

(1), being regardless of base portion in two minutes changes: promptly split and can not split the basic element of character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts, change yard parts and " door ", " mouth ", " day ", " field ", " very little ", " soil ", " jin ", " standing grain ", " ending ", " worker ", " dagger-axe ", " ear " 12 combiners for the second time;

(3), intersect anyhow and work as odds and ends: promptly allly partly all regard the odds and ends parts as by some " horizontal strokes " and some " erecting " crossing non-parts of forming and can not split again; If they with other stroke member or odds and ends unit construction together, then whole built-up section is only regarded odds and ends parts as.

2, computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described part codes basis for establishing, code to a few components has been done adjustment, the parts that are adjusted code are called as and change yard parts, and regulation is removed the single picture all, and can not independently to become yard parts that change of word all be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts.Can independently become word change yard parts separately as the input of Chinese character the time, its input method is just the same with other Chinese character;

All change yard parts and change yard code of parts correspondence as follows:

Code changes yard parts

A Lv

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