CN1558073A

CN1558073A - Electrical/hand driven double-purpose lock mechanism for side hang window

Info

Publication number: CN1558073A
Application number: CNA2004100159368A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿德阳
Original assignee: 董祥义
Priority date: 2004-01-16
Filing date: 2004-01-16
Publication date: 2004-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-16
Also published as: CN1325743C

Abstract

The two-purpose electric and manual locking mechanism for casement window includes locking rod set on window leaf and locking seat on the window frame. The locking rod is provided with handle to drive directly or indirectly the locking rod to shift vertically relative to the window leaf. The locking mechanism features that the locking rod is provided with side extruding locking pin and the locking seat is provided with two corresponding side extruding locking sheets for holding the locking pin in between and that the locking seat may be driven by some driving mechanism to shift vertically relative to the window frame. The smart design makes the locking rod and the locking seat realize four different combination states and may be operated manually in case of power failure, especially in fire and other accidents.

Description

A kind of electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window

Technical field

The present invention relates to the casement window field, particularly relate to a kind of hand-operated and automatic mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window.

Background technology

Existing window is broadly divided into flat opening and plug-type two big classes: the former sash one side and window frame are articulated or are hinged, open around its rotation; The latter's sash then is limited in the parallel up and down window frame chute and can slides therein.The former advantage is that window can all be opened, outside sash can guide in the air inlet chamber, the airtight performance of closing between the sash of back is good, therefore, advantage has bigger market though the latter is light because of switch, that save the space, but casement window still has certain market, and market has further been expanded in the particularly appearance of electric horizontal-opening window.For the electric horizontal-opening window, its design also has a further requirement, promptly after closing, sash can automatically lock, in the patent No. is in the Chinese invention patent " electronic burglary-resisting window " and my No. 03115180.9 Chinese invention patent application " rotary shaft electric window-opening device " in first to file of ZL01235239.X, all discloses the electric horizontal-opening window of finishing the action that automatically locks with electromagnet as power.But, during when power failure or as unexpected generations such as fire, need the electric horizontal-opening window to have and manually lock or unlocking function, otherwise will influence normal use, even might cause the generation of security incident, and generally lack this function in the present electric horizontal-opening window.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of hand-operated and automatic mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window at above-mentioned prior art present situation, it can automatically lock or unblank when electricity is arranged, also can manually lock or unblank, and when having a power failure, still can manually lock or unblank.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window comprises locking bar that is arranged on the sash and the lock that is arranged on the window frame, described locking bar can move up and down by relative sash under handle drives, it is characterized in that described locking bar is provided with the lock that side direction is protruded, and the locking plate that the side direction that has two correspondences on the described lock is protruded, space between this two locking plate can hold described lock to be passed through wherein, and described lock can move up and down by relative window frame under its power-driven mechanism.

Described handle can directly link to each other with locking bar by cam mechanism, also can link to each other indirectly with locking bar by various drive disk assemblies of the prior art.

Described power-driven mechanism can adopt various prior aries, usually, can constitute by motor, worm and gear and gear reduction unit and the cam turntable that is connected on the output gear shaft, the protruding axle of an off-centre is set on cam turntable, insert described lock in the chute that the corresponding position is provided with.

In order further to lock sash, projection on the described locking bar can be more than one, described lock quantity is then consistent with the quantity of projection on the locking bar, and each lock can be fixed on the same connecting rod, if described like this power-driven mechanism have one group just passable.

In above-mentioned " on ", the D score direction is described is for the convenience on narrating, thereby be assumed to locking bar, lock is installed on the vertical edge of sash, window frame, and in fact, locking bar, lock also can be installed on the horizontal edge of sash, window frame, this moment will be in above-mentioned " on ", the description of D score direction changes " left side " into, " right side " gets final product.

Compared with prior art, the present invention is dexterously by being provided with the lock of band twin-lock sheet, make locking bar and lock all keep traditional up and down two spacingly just can realize four kinds of different assembled state, thereby meet when having a power failure, no matter sash is in the lock state or unlocks state, and all manual switch sash still is not only easy to use, and when accidents such as breaking out of fire, can effectively avoid because of can't normally opening the security incident that sash causes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is in the perspective view of the state of windowing for the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of lock and power-driven mechanism thereof.

Fig. 3 is the lock under another angle and the perspective view of power-driven mechanism thereof.

Fig. 4 is the perspective exploded view of lock and power-driven mechanism thereof.

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of locking bar and handle.

Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is in the structural representation of window closing state for the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 be under the window closing state when still unlocked position between lock and the lock concern schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is that the position between lock and the lock concerns schematic diagram under the locking state.

Figure 12 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Figure 11.

Figure 14 is that the position between lock and the lock concerns schematic diagram under the another kind of locking state.

Figure 15 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Figure 14.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 7, be one embodiment of the present of invention, comprise the locking bar 1 that is arranged on the sash and be arranged on lock 3 on the window frame, referring to Fig. 1;

Described locking bar 1 can move up and down at handle 2 relative sash under its cam mechanism drives, and described locking bar 1 is provided with the lock 11 that side direction is protruded, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6; And the locking plate 31 that the side direction that has two correspondences on the described lock 3 is protruded, the space between this two locking plate 31 can hold described lock 11 to be passed through wherein, referring to Fig. 7; And described lock 3 is made of slide 33 that can slide relatively and slide plate 32, and wherein slide 33 is fixed on the window frame, slide plate 32 can be under power-driven mechanism 4 drives relatively slide 33 and window frame slide up and down, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5;

Described power-driven mechanism 4 is made of motor, worm and gear and gear reduction unit and the cam turntable 42 that is connected on 41 of the output gears, the protruding axle 42a of one off-centre is set on cam turntable 42, the slide plate 32 that inserts described lock 3 is in the chute 34 that the corresponding position is provided with, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4;

In the present embodiment, the projection 11 on the described locking bar 1 has two up and down, and correspondingly, described lock 3 also has corresponding two up and down, and slide plate 32 wherein is fixed on the same connecting rod 5, thus shared described power-driven mechanism 4.

Described handle 2 not necessarily directly links to each other with locking bar 1, also can link to each other indirectly with locking bar 1 by various drive disk assemblies of the prior art, and concrete figure slightly.

When sash is closed under normal conditions, the lock 11 of locking bar will just in time pass the space between two locking plates 31 of lock on the window frame on the sash, referring to Fig. 7～Figure 10; At this moment, lock 3 is displaced downwardly to lower limit under power-driven mechanism drives, and can make the upper collet 31a on the lock block the lock 11 of the locking bar that is in upper limit, thereby lock sash, referring to Figure 11～Figure 13; At this moment, in case of having a power failure, then only need manually locking bar is displaced downwardly to lower limit by handle, make lock 11 on the locking bar on lock in the space between two locking plate 31a, the 31b, sash promptly is disengaged locking, referring to Fig. 8～Figure 10; And will manually lock again, then only need again locking bar 1 to be moved to upper limit on manually by handle 2, make lock 11 on the locking bar get back to the position that is stopped by the upper collet 31a of lock and get final product, referring to Figure 11～Figure 13;

When sash during electronic unblanking, moves to upper limit on lock 3 is under power-driven mechanism 4 drives under normal conditions, the lock 11 of the locking bar that is in upper limit is got final product, on lock in the space between two locking plate 31a, the 31b referring to Fig. 8～Figure 10; At this moment,, then only need manually locking bar 1 is displaced downwardly to lower limit, can make following locking plate 31b on the lock block lock 11 on the locking bar by handle 2 in case of having a power failure, thus the locking sash, referring to figure Figure 14～Figure 16; And will manually unblank again, then only need again locking bar 1 to be moved to upper limit on manually by handle 2, the lock 11 on the locking bar is got final product, referring to Fig. 8～Figure 10 on lock in the space between two locking plate 31a, the 31b.

As mentioned above, and meet to have a power failure, no matter sash was in the lock state at that time or unlocked state, equal manual switch sash still, thus convenient the use also effectively avoided because of can't normally opening the security incident that sash causes.

Claims

1, a kind of electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window, comprise the locking bar (1) that is arranged on the sash and be arranged on lock (3) on the window frame, described locking bar (1) is provided with handle (2), and can under driving, handle (2) move up and down by relative sash, it is characterized in that described locking bar (1) is provided with the lock (11) that side direction is protruded, and the locking plate (31) that the side direction that has two correspondences on the described lock (3) is protruded, space between this two locking plate (31) can hold described lock (11) to be passed through wherein, and described lock (3) can move up and down at relative window frame under its power-driven mechanism (4).

2, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power-driven mechanism (4) is made of motor, worm and gear and gear reduction unit and the cam turntable (42) that is connected on output gear (41) axle, the protruding axle (42a) of one off-centre is set on cam turntable (42), inserts described lock (3) in the chute (34) that the corresponding position is provided with.

3, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described lock (3) is made of slide that can slide relatively (33) and slide plate (32), wherein slide (33) is fixed on the window frame, slide plate (32) can be under power-driven mechanism (4) drives relative slide (33) and window frame slide up and down.

4, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 3, the protruding axle of off-centre (42a) that it is characterized in that the cam turntable (42) in the described power-driven mechanism (4), the slide plate (32) that inserts described lock (3) is in the chute (34) that the corresponding position is provided with.

5, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described handle (2) directly links to each other with locking bar (1) by cam mechanism.

6, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described handle (2) links to each other with locking bar (1) indirectly by drive disk assembly.

7, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the projection (11) on the described locking bar (1) is more than two or two, described lock (3) quantity is then consistent with the quantity of projection (11) on the locking bar, and each lock (3) all is fixed on the same connecting rod (5).

8, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the projection (11) on the described locking bar (1) is more than two or two, described lock (3) quantity is then consistent with the quantity of projection (11) on the locking bar, and each lock (3) all is fixed on the same connecting rod (5).

9, the electric-hand driven two-purpose mechanism for locking up that is used for casement window according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the projection (11) on the described locking bar (1) is more than two or two, described lock (3) quantity is then consistent with the quantity of projection (11) on the locking bar, and each lock (3) all is fixed on the same connecting rod (5).