CN1556059A - Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method - Google Patents

Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1556059A
CN1556059A CNA2004100157790A CN200410015779A CN1556059A CN 1556059 A CN1556059 A CN 1556059A CN A2004100157790 A CNA2004100157790 A CN A2004100157790A CN 200410015779 A CN200410015779 A CN 200410015779A CN 1556059 A CN1556059 A CN 1556059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasterboard
fire
commonly used
gypsum
husk
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CNA2004100157790A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱春生
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2004100157790A priority Critical patent/CN1556059A/en
Publication of CN1556059A publication Critical patent/CN1556059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

An environment protection type clean plate resisting water, fire and dirt is prepared from gypsum powder, rice husk, glutinous rice paste, foaming agent and coagulant through a certain process including coating resin on the surface of shaped plate or sticking the patterned and fire-retarding resin material on its surfaces. It can be used as decorative plate of ceiling and wall.

Description

Environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction, especially relate to a kind of environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing suspended ceiling decorative plate all is plasterboard basically, its preparation method is the gypsum treated starch that mixes glass yarn, gypsum whipping agent commonly used, gypsum setting accelerator commonly used and be used as binding agent in terra alba, the two-sided mask paper that sticks again after the moulding, oven dry then, get product after the side cut, though the finished product that comes out through method for preparing is attractive in appearance beautiful, and has a fire-proof function, but also have following shortcoming: 1, glass yarn mixes and does not meet environmental requirement in the terra alba, and the glass yarn needle-holding hand has stimulation to skin; 2, relatively poor as the gypsum treated starch viscosity of binding agent, plasterboard is fragile, cracked easily; 3, not dustproof: plasterboard can be stained with dust after for a long time, dirty deepening, and clean difficulty; 4, non-watertight: because of plasterboard does not deal with, very easily suction, suction back dilatational strain, quality easily becomes fragile, splits shape and variable color, drops downwards to pound and hurts sb.'s feelings.And existing decorative board for wall is the single side decorative board for wall, promptly be the outer thin plate that is fixed with one deck band pattern in the outside of base material, and wall covering surface is not made WATER REPELLENT, fixing interior thin plate, one to rainy season, metope made moist, decorative board for wall will absorb the metope moisture, goes mouldy, and a lot of mildews or mould occur, influence attractive in appearance, and decorative board for wall does not generally have fire-proof function, and is very easily combustion-supporting, do not meet fire protection requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of in terra alba, mix husk and be binding agent with the glutinous paste, have waterproof, fire prevention and dustproof three kinds of functions, not only can make suspended ceiling decorative plate but also can make three of decorative board for wall, beautiful, clean, compliance with environmental protection requirements attractive in appearance and prevent clean boards and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: raw material of the present invention comprises terra alba, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used, and feature is that raw material also comprises husk and glutinous paste.
The weight of husk accounts for the 10%--30% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, and the weight of glutinous paste accounts for the 5%--15% of five kinds of raw material gross weights.
One of preparation method of the present invention is:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extruding/roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut and four equal roller coating resins in side or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
Get product after f, the packing.
Preparation method's of the present invention two is:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extruding/roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the equal roller coating resin of the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
F: all be fixed with surface band pattern in four sides of plasterboard and through fire-retardant finish, have the surface lining of anti-fire action;
Get product after g, the packing.
Four side surface linings of described plasterboard are waterproof cloth, resin, paint, adhesive plaster or sticker paper.
The present invention is to be raw material with terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used, is prepared from by certain method.The present invention mixes in the terra alba owing to replacing glass yarn with husk, and replaces the gypsum treated starch as binding agent with glutinous paste, thereby plasterboard of the present invention bonding firmly, and quality is hard, and is difficult broken, compliance with environmental protection requirements; Plasterboard upper and lower surface and four equal roller coating resins in side or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action, make plasterboard not only attractive in appearance beautiful, clean, and have waterproof, fire prevention and dustproof three kinds of functions, clean convenient.Therefore the present invention has waterproof, fire prevention and dustproof three kinds of functions, and have attractive in appearance beautiful, clean, clean convenient, bonding firmly, compliance with environmental protection requirements, raw material easily purchase, cost greatly reduces, the simple advantage of preparation method, environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards of the present invention not only can be made suspended ceiling decorative plate but also can make decorative board for wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, wherein the weight of husk accounts for 10% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, the weight of glutinous paste accounts for 5% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, stirs, and obtains mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extrusion molding then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut and four equal sticky tables in side wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
Get product after f, the packing.
Embodiment 2:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, wherein the weight of husk accounts for 30% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, the weight of glutinous paste accounts for 15% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, stirs, and obtains mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut and four equal roller coating resins in side;
Get product after f, the packing.
Embodiment 3:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, wherein the weight of husk accounts for 20% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, the weight of glutinous paste accounts for 10% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, stirs, and obtains mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut and four equal sticky tables in side wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
Get product after f, the packing.
Embodiment 4:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, wherein the weight of husk accounts for 25% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, the weight of glutinous paste accounts for 13% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, stirs, and obtains mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extrusion molding then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the equal roller coating resin of the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
F: all be fixed with surface band pattern in four sides of plasterboard and through fire-retardant finish, have the waterproof cloth of anti-fire action;
Get product after g, the packing.
Embodiment 5:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, wherein the weight of husk accounts for 18% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, the weight of glutinous paste accounts for 7% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, stirs, and obtains mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extrusion molding then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the equal roller coating resin of the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
F: all be fixed with surface band pattern in four sides of plasterboard and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin of anti-fire action;
Get product after g, the packing.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards, raw material comprises terra alba, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used, it is characterized in that: raw material also comprises husk and glutinous paste.
2, environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight of husk accounts for the 10%--30% of five kinds of raw material gross weights, and the weight of glutinous paste accounts for the 5%--15% of five kinds of raw material gross weights.
3, the method for preparation environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extruding/roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut and four equal roller coating resins in side or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
Get product after f, the packing.
4, the method for preparation environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, terra alba, husk, glutinous paste, gypsum whipping agent commonly used and gypsum setting accelerator commonly used are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
B, mixture is poured in the mould that is covered with end mask paper, sticked top protective surface paper again, extruding/roll forming then obtains plasterboard;
C, the plasterboard after the moulding put on the belt solidify;
D, the plasterboard after will solidifying are put into the drying baker oven dry, cut edge after the oven dry again;
E, the equal roller coating resin of the plasterboard upper and lower surface after side cut or sticky table wear pattern and through fire-retardant finish, have the resin material of anti-fire action;
F: all be fixed with surface band pattern in four sides of plasterboard and through fire-retardant finish, have the surface lining of anti-fire action;
Get product after g, the packing.
5, the method for preparation environment-friendly type three anti-clean boards as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: four side surface linings of described plasterboard are waterproof cloth, resin, paint, adhesive plaster or sticker paper.
CNA2004100157790A 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method Pending CN1556059A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100157790A CN1556059A (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100157790A CN1556059A (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1556059A true CN1556059A (en) 2004-12-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2004100157790A Pending CN1556059A (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Environmental protection type three prevension cleaning board and its preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1556059A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105525720A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-27 吴青元 Gypsum-board manufacturing process and gypsum board manufactured through same
CN109809784A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 河北科技大学 A kind of method of processing plaster plate raised type pattern

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105525720A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-27 吴青元 Gypsum-board manufacturing process and gypsum board manufactured through same
CN109809784A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 河北科技大学 A kind of method of processing plaster plate raised type pattern
CN109809784B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-06-01 河北科技大学 Method for processing gypsum board convex pattern

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