Good wheatland disposable herbicide
The invention belongs to the cornfield herbicidal field.
Along with the development of agricultural cience and farming techniques, chemical herbicide has become one of effective measure of agricultural produce with its saving of work and time, the characteristics of not damaging crops.Cornfield herbicidal several years ago mainly contains nitrofen, Acetochlor, chlortoluron, 2, kind such as 4-D, methoxone, these kinds are because herbicidal effect is low, consumption is big, cost is high, grand by the green sulphur of sulfonylurea herbicide in recent years, metsulfuron-methyl replaces, see " external new varieties of pesticides handbook (Sha Jiajun, Zhang Minheng, Jiang Yajun, Chemical Industry Press), 1992.10, P449,446.Green sulphur is grand, the metsulfuron-methyl weed killer herbicide has active high, few, the low cost and other advantages of consumption, but they still have relatively outstanding weak point: it is long that green sulphur swells in scholar's earth residual life, influence to succession crop is fairly obvious, particularly to the north of China the Changjiang river wheat-cotton crop rotation district, wheat-soybean crop rotation district, wheat-corn crop rotation district, wheat-zones such as beet crop rotation district have been prohibited is applied to cornfield herbicidal.Metsulfuron-methyl is more outstanding in the problem on residual, not only the broad leaf crop to the back stubble seriously influences, and also very big to the influence of back stubble paddy rice, have a strong impact on the output of paddy rice, active in addition high, careless slightly, to working as a stubble crop also poisoning can take place, poor stability, therefore, the complex weedicide that is used for cornfield herbicidal in recent years again in test, but above problem still can not be well solved.
The objective of the invention is to seek a kind of novel wheat field herbicide composition that can overcome above-mentioned defective, both had the advantage that activity is high, consumption is few, cost is low, have careless wide spectrum, good, the tangible characteristics of synergistic effect of safety of killing again, to remedy the deficiency of wheatland weed killer herbicide commonly used, provide available cornfield herbicidal conscientiously for the northern China farmland simultaneously.
The present invention is by compound (I) tribenuron-methyl and compound (II) carfentrazoneethyl, or compound (I) tribenuron-methyl and compound (III) fluroxypyr, or compound (I) tribenuron-methyl and compound (IV) fluoroglycofen-ethyl and compound (I) tribenuron-methyl and compound (combination of V) oxazole diclofop-methyl is mixed and realizes.
The structural formula of compound (I), (II), (III), (IV), (V) is as follows:
Compound (I): tribenuron-methyl
Compound (II): carfentrazoneethyl
Compound (III): fluroxypyr
Compound (IV): fluoroglycofen-ethyl
Compound (V): oxazole diclofop-methyl
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention can be mixed and made into wetting powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules with compound (I) and compound (II) and filler, auxiliary agent, wetting agent etc.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention can be mixed and made into wetting powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules with compound (I) and compound (III) and filler, auxiliary agent, wetting agent etc.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention can be mixed and made into wetting powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules with compound (I) and compound (IV) and filler, auxiliary agent, wetting agent etc.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention can be mixed and made into wetting powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules with compound (I) and compound (V) and filler, auxiliary agent, wetting agent etc.
See accompanying drawing 1 cornfield herbicidal composition wetting powder, soluble powder processing process schematic diagram.
See accompanying drawing 2 cornfield herbicidal composition water dispersible granules processing process schematic diagrames.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention is that elementary cell be re-dubbed Herbicidal combinations (1) with compound (I) 0.2~5 gram and mu with compound (II) 0.1~10 gram with mu.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention is that elementary cell be re-dubbed Herbicidal combinations (2) with compound (I) 0.2~5 gram and mu with compound (III) 1~50 gram with mu.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention is that elementary cell be re-dubbed Herbicidal combinations (3) with compound (I) 0.2~5 gram and mu with compound (IV) 0.5~25 gram with mu.
The Herbicidal combinations of control of weed in wheat field of the present invention is that elementary cell be re-dubbed Herbicidal combinations (4) with compound (I) 0.2~5 gram and mu with compound (V) 0.5~25 gram with mu.
Advantage of the present invention is that significantly it mainly shows:
1, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, no any antagonism between each composition, synergistic effect is remarkable.
2, being key component according to the present invention with two kinds of compounds is mixed when using by the present invention, and the agent of amount ratio list is used and significantly reduced, and has reduced cost, can reduce farmer's burdens.
3, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention with use separately single effective ingredient relatively, enlarged and killed the grass spectrum, a weeding, it is better to save the season herbicidal effect from damage.
4, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, overcome the defective of super-high-efficient weed killer herbicide, provide the highy potent herbicide new varieties in particular for northern China wheat-cotton crop rotation district, wheat-beans crop rotation district, wheat-corn crop rotation district, wheat-beet crop rotation district to the succession crop poor stability.
5, Herbicidal combinations low toxicity of the present invention to people, animal, birds and beneficial organism safety, helps keeping ecological balance.
6, the production technology of Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is to adopt physical method processing, no coupling product in the production process, and three-waste free discharge has no adverse effects to ecotope.
7, energy consumption is low in the Herbicidal combinations production process of the present invention, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.
8, Herbicidal combinations application method of the present invention is flexible, and the operating period is wide, is convenient to promote.
Following the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, so that advantage of the present invention is more obvious.
Embodiment 1 water dispersible granules [each component is (weight)]
20 parts of tribenuron-methyls
40 parts of azoles cave grass esters
5 parts of diffusion agent Ns
3 parts of K-12
5 parts of OP-10
5 parts of stabilizing agent W
5 parts of disintegrant B
2 parts in sodium sulphate
15 parts of white carbon blacks
Embodiment 2 wetting powders [each component is (weight)]
4 parts of tribenuron-methyls
30 parts of fluroxypyrs
6 parts of diffusion agent Ns
3 parts of detergent LS
2 parts of K-12
55 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates
Embodiment 3 soluble powders [each component is (weight)]
4 parts of tribenuron-methyls
6 parts of fluoroglycofen-ethyls
5 parts in urea
10 parts in ammonium nitrate
20 parts in sodium carbonate
10 parts of alkyl phenol sulfonic calcium salts
10 parts of polyvinyl chloride glyceryl esters
35 parts of white carbon blacks
Embodiment 4 wetting powders [each component is (weight)]
3 parts of tribenuron-methyls
47 parts of oxazole diclofop-methyls
3 parts of diffusion agent Ns
1 part of detergent LS
3 parts of OP-10
10 parts of safeners
33 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates
Embodiment 5 compounds (I) see Table 1 with the herbicidal effect of compound (II) and composition thereof
Table 1 compound (I) contrasts with the herbicidal effect of compound (II) and composition thereof
Handle | Amount of application gram effective ingredient/mu | Prevent and kill off or poisoning |
Chickweed | Benbie | Corn gromwell | Clearvers | The Tong fiber crops | The red heart lamb's-quarters | Wheat |
Compound (I) | ????1.5 | ????9 | ????8 | ????8 | ????3 | ????1 | ????1 | ????0 |
Compound (II) | ????5 | ????6 | ????4 | ????3 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????2 |
Compound (I)+compound (II) | ????0.8+2.2 | ????9 | ????8 | ????8 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Compound (I)+compound (II) | ????1.0+3.0 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Annotate: investigation in 30 days behind the medicine, drug effect are with the 0-9 classification, and 9 expressions are prevented and kill off fully or be dead, not damage of 0 expression.
Embodiment 6 compounds (I) see Table 2 with the herbicidal effect of compound (III) and composition thereof
Table 2 compound (I) contrasts with the herbicidal effect of compound (III) and composition thereof
Handle | Amount of application gram effective ingredient/mu | Prevent and kill off or poisoning |
Chickweed | Benbie | Corn gromwell | Clearvers | Armstrong | Passion plant | Wheat |
Compound (I) | ????1.5 | ????9 | ????8 | ????8 | ????3 | ????1 | ????1 | ????0 |
Compound (III) | ????20 | ????5 | ????6 | ????6 | ????9 | ????9 | ????8 | ????0 |
Compound (I)+compound (III) | ????0.5+10 | ????9 | ????8 | ????7 | ????9 | ????8 | ????8 | ????0 |
Compound (I)+compound (III) | ????1+15 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Annotate: investigation in 30 days behind the medicine, drug effect are with the 0-9 classification, and 9 expressions are prevented and kill off fully or be dead, not damage of 0 expression.
Embodiment 7 compounds (I) see Table 3 with the herbicidal effect of compound (IV) and composition thereof
Table 3 compound (I) contrasts with the herbicidal effect of compound (IV) and composition thereof
Handle | Amount of application gram effective ingredient/mu | Prevent and kill off or poisoning |
Chickweed | Shepherd's purse | Wartwort | Veronica | Rose of Sharon dish | Siberian cocklebur | Wheat |
Compound (I) | ????1.5 | ????8 | ????8 | ????3 | ????3 | ????4 | ????5 | ????0 |
Compound (IV) | ????6 | ????6 | ????5 | ????5 | ????8 | ????8 | ????9 | ????2 |
Compound (I)+compound (IV) | ????0.8+3 | ????8 | ????8 | ????8 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Compound (I)+compound (IV) | ????1.2+4 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Annotate: investigation in 30 days behind the medicine, drug effect are with the 0-9 classification, and 9 expressions are prevented and kill off fully or be dead, not damage of 0 expression.
Embodiment 8 compounds (I) see Table 4 with the herbicidal effect of compound (V) and composition thereof
Table 4 compound (I) contrasts with the herbicidal effect of compound (V) and composition thereof
Handle | Amount of application gram effective ingredient/mu | Prevent and kill off or poisoning |
Chickweed | Shepherd's purse | Wartwort | Wild oat | Amur foxtail | Barnyard grass | Wheat |
Compound (I) | ????1.5 | ????8 | ????8 | ????5 | ????0 | ????0 | ????0 | ????0 |
Compound (V) | ????15 | ????0 | ????0 | ????0 | ????8 | ????9 | ????8 | ????2 |
Compound (I)+compound (V) | ????0.8+10 | ????8 | ????8 | ????7 | ????8 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Compound (I)+compound (V) | ????1.2+12 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????9 | ????0 |
Annotate: investigation in 30 days behind the medicine, drug effect are with the 0-9 classification, and 9 expressions are prevented and kill off fully or be dead, not damage of 0 expression.
Accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing 1 cornfield herbicidal composition wetting powder, soluble powder processing process schematic diagram
The drawing explanation:
Compound I of the present invention and Compound I I (or compound III or compound IV or compound V) are carried out premix with filler, auxiliary agent, wetting agent after coarse crushing, promptly become finished product wetting powder of the present invention, soluble powder through comminution by gas stream, secondary mixing, analytical control, packing again.
Accompanying drawing 2 cornfield herbicidal composition water dispersible granules processing process schematic diagrames
The drawing explanation:
Compound I of the present invention and Compound I I (or compound III or compound IV or compound V) are added the cylinder comminutor through mixing, pulverizing with stabilizing agent (being auxiliary agent and wetting agent) and through the carrier (being filler) of oven dry, screening, preheating, and the water dispersible granules after the granulation is checked by analysis and is entered the finished product storage tank, packing promptly becomes moisture content of finished products shot of the present invention agent.