CN1548987A - Geographical disaster monitoring and alarming system of application communication network - Google Patents
Geographical disaster monitoring and alarming system of application communication network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The geographic disaster monitoring and warning system applying communication network includes one communication service network; one system control center to receive and integrate various monitoring data for research and judgment; several radio sensing modules to search required data for disaster prediction; radio communication unit to transmit the collect data to the system control center via the communication service network; several alarm issuing stations to send out maybe disaster information; and several rescue organizations to rescue based on the information of the control center.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to the monitoring of geographical disaster and the issue of early warning information, particularly can be to such as earth flow relevant for the application communication network, ground is sliding and collapse mountain etc., because of the geographical disaster of caused by factors such as weather earthquake, monitors and issue a kind of system of alarm.
Background technology
Because quality is lived in population expansion and pursuit, factors such as economic returns, human daily life system activity enters hills even high mountain area by the stretching, extension of smooth region unavoidablely.This situation is such as the thick area of narrow people, ground such as Taiwan, a kind of especially general phenomenon.Yet, transfinite and utilize the hillside landform, also unavoidablely, must in the face of since heavy rain earthquake etc. natural factor caused such as geographical disasters such as earth flow and ground are sliding.Even if declare harmlessly, or to seek for to ecological landforms influence and reduce to bottom line, the traffic route facility must serve as right with the frequent Taiwan of typhoon earthquake especially in the face of these geographical disasters equally also.Therefore, how responsive region is supervised and detects, precedingly send early warning effectively, promptly become the effective and necessary practice of loss that reduces lives and properties so that geographical disaster takes place.
But, in order to reach the effective monitoring at geographical disaster, and can immediately issue alarm, monitoring system must possess enough detecting abilities and time frequency, and enough areas are contained density and range.In other words, detecting system must be contained such as the induction of vibrations and rainwater etc. and finds out ability, and must have enough distributed number monitored the area in crucial place, and must collect with enough frequent time frequency and monitor information.
Huge except system complex, beyond inductor (sensor) distribution place is remote, effectively monitoring and instant alarm issue, the while also involves complexity and lot of data is handled.In other words, a large amount of and frequent data that the inductor of huge kind quantity was collected must be carried out the processing of instant (real-time) with computing system.These data processing preferably should be carried out to integration in the place of concentrating.
On the other hand, effective and instant geographical disaster monitoring and early warning also must have the ability of being adjusted the inductor operating mode with respect to monitoring regional weather environment.In other words, the inductor in the system must have the operating flexibility of enough degree.For example, in response to attacking of typhoon, rainwater or small stream/stream stage inductor may improve the time frequency of data collection.This kind monitoring capability complexity, detecting inductor kind quantity is huge, and scattered band is vast, and the real-time monitoring system of two-way interaction, is difficult to the construction operation in the field of prior art.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of geographical disaster monitoring warning system, its be through lower cost to contain bigger monitoring area, to provide instant pre-oath information and the pre-oath function of the intelligent geographical disaster monitoring of rubber-like two-way interaction formula, in order to the loss of lives and properties in the attenuating monitored space.
For reaching aforementioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of being used for to be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one, it is characterized in that it is to include:
A communication service network, its communication service scope are to contain this at least one is subjected to guarded region;
At least one wireless sensor module, its be set at this at least one be subjected to a select location place in the guarded region, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes at least one inductor, in order to collecting geography and geologic information, and has a wireless communication unit that is used to transmit these data of being collected; And
A control center, it is the possibility that is used to handle these data of being collected and takes place with the decision disaster according to these data of being collected, if the possibility that disaster takes place is to be decided to be quite highly, then this control center is can the issue disaster alert.
Wherein, this communication service network is to include a global mobile communication system network.
Wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting global mobile communication system communication service.
Wherein, this communication service network is to include the multiple searching system network of a demal.
Wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting the multiple searching system communication service of demal.
Wherein, this communication service network is to include a time-division multiple searching system network.
Wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting the communication service of time-division multiple searching system.
Wherein, this communication service network is to include a satellite communication network.
Wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting satellite communications services.
Its also include at least one with disaster alert be conveyed to this at least one be subjected to guarded region alarm issue station.
It also includes a microcontroller, and this microcontroller is connected to and is used for these data transmissions that will collect this at least one wireless sensor module to this control center.
Wherein, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes Photo Interrupter, proximity switch, resistance scale, mercury cut-off, ultrasound wave sensor and strain gauge.
Wherein, these data of being collected include also that water level, the face of land move, displacement, vibration and acceleration.
Wherein, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes a power supply unit that is used to provide electrical power for operation.
It also includes: user's interface; And geographical information system that is provided for the operation information of this warning system.
It also includes a sensing and communication controler, and it is to set the operating parameter of this at least one wireless sensor module and monitor its Operation and Maintenance.
It also includes a decision-making and supports subsystem, and it is an operator precedence order of setting these data of being collected.
It also includes a Data Processing subsystem, and it is to be used to handle these data of being collected.
It also includes a meteorological information receiving subsystem that is used to collect meteorological information.
It also includes: alarm issue and rescue subsystem: and data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem.
Wherein, this operation information also includes the position of earth flow, at least one is subjected to the geological state in the guarded region, the position of this at least one wireless sensor module at this.
Wherein, this data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem be the position that stores the user's information include this warning system, this at least one wireless sensor module with sum, this at least one be subjected to information such as the geography of guarded region and geological state.
Wherein, this data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem provide the network service that can carry out access to this warning system.
Wherein, this wireless communication unit is in a kind ofly including short message service, not organizing in the transfer mode of structure assistant service data and general packet wireless radio service and operate.
A kind of method that is used for carrying out at least one geographic area the disaster monitoring of the present invention is characterized in that it is to include following steps:
Cover this at least one is subjected to the communication service scope of guarded region to provide via at least one communication service network;
At least one is subjected to provide in the guarded region at least one wireless sensor module at this;
At least one is subjected to collect in the guarded region geography and geologic information at this;
At control center place these data of being collected are handled; According to the possibility of these data of being collected with the generation of decision disaster; And
If the possibility that disaster takes place is to be decided to be quite high person, then issue a disaster alert.
Wherein, this communication service network is to be a global mobile communication system communication network.
Wherein, this communication service network is to be the multiple searching system communication network of a demal.
Wherein, this communication service network is to be a time-division multiple searching system communication network.
Wherein, this communication service network is to be a satellite communication network.
It also includes and this disaster alert is conveyed to this at least one is subjected to the step of guarded region.
It also includes and uses a microcontroller that is connected to this at least one wireless sensor module, with these data transmissions that will be collected step to this control center.
Wherein, these data of being collected include also that water level, the face of land move, displacement, vibration and acceleration.
It also includes the step of the operation information of this warning system that is provided for using a geographical information system.
Wherein, this operation information also includes the position of earth flow, at least one is subjected to the geological state in the guarded region, the position of this at least one wireless sensor module at this.
It also includes one and uses a sensing and communication controler with the operating parameter of setting this at least one wireless sensor module and the step that monitors its Operation and Maintenance.
It also includes one and uses a meteorological information receiving subsystem to collect the step of meteorological information.
It also includes a step of handling priority ranking at these data settings of being collected.
Its also include one will the position of the user's information in a data bank and the webpage servomechanism subsystem, this at least one wireless sensor module and sum, this at least one be subjected to the geography of guarded region and geological state that step to this warning system is provided.
It also includes one and provides and allow the step of this warning system being carried out the network service of access.
It also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in a short message service pattern.
It also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in one group of structure assistant service data form.
It also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in a general packet wireless radio service pattern.
Description of drawings
For further specifying technology contents of the present invention, below carry out embodiment and accompanying drawing and be described in detail as follows, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of a wireless sensor module, and this module can be used for the geographical disaster monitoring and the warning system of construction application communication network of the present invention.
The wireless sensor module of Fig. 2 displayed map 1 is arranged in the zone that geographical disaster may take place by distribution, and the situation that contained fully by a communication network.
The wireless sensor module of Fig. 3 displayed map 1 is arranged in the zone that geographical disaster may take place by distribution, but the situation that not contained fully by communication network.
Fig. 4 shows the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and an embodiment of warning system.
Fig. 5 shows the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and another embodiment of warning system.
The system of Fig. 6 displayed map 4 carries out regional monitoring after regional earthquake generation situation.
The system of Fig. 7 displayed map 4 carries out whole district's monitoring after reaching between whole district's property typhoon disaster emergence period situation.
The situation that may promptly issue alarm and notice mobilization that has disaster to take place is judged by the system of Fig. 8 displayed map 7 according to Monitoring Data.
System in Fig. 9 displayed map 4 to 3 carries out the situation of system maintenance operation.
Figure 10 shows the function software system architecture of System Control Center one embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of a wireless sensor module, and this module can be used as the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and the basis of the gather material ability in the warning system.This kind wireless sensor module is the important foundation unit for the geographical disaster monitoring warning system of the vast scope of construction.As shown in the figure, wireless sensor module 10 includes a plurality of inductor 16A, 16B and 16C etc.These a little inductors are to see through an integrated sensing interface, and promptly the conversion interface circuit 12, and the induction information of respectively it being collected separately inputs to central control unit 11.11 couples of each inductor 16A of central control unit, the various induced signal that 16B and 16C etc. is sent here carries out preliminary processing, and arrangement becomes the appropriate format that reaches far-end control center after can supplying.
It should be noted that at this, employed these a little inductor 16A in the wireless sensor module 10,16B and 16C etc. can be the inductor of identical or different kenel function, in order to respond to respectively such as water level, displacement, vibrations, and quicken etc., monitoring is such as earth flow, geographical disaster such as flood the typical case must monitoring physical quantity.Understandable as practising in this skill person institute, for example, Photo Interrupter (plloto interrupter), proximity switch (proximity switch), and the generation that resistance scale etc. can detection displacement and the amount of displacement; Mercury cut-off can be estimated the generation of inclination; The ultrasound wave sensor utilizes sound wave different characteristic of transmission speed in the heterogeneity medium, can sense the change of underground water table; Strain gauge (strain gauge) then can be detected the change of weighing load.
By inductor 16A, the various sensing numerical value that 16B and 16C etc. was collected as aforementioned, carries out after the edit arrangement via central control unit 11, just can utilize wireless communication unit 13 and sends.As hereinafter will illustrate that these sensing documents are the control centers that can deliver to far-end later on, are integrated and analyze, swear signal in advance with the geographical disaster of following issue in predefined situation.
Wireless sensor module 10 also includes a power-supply unit 14, to provide its running required power supply to central control unit 11 and wireless communication unit 13.Power-supply unit 14 can provide power source by an energy generation unit 15.Because wireless sensor module 10 must be installed in remote place usually, and the remote point of geographical disaster easily takes place in this kind, normally away from the signs of human habitation, also is to belong to institute of power wiring system no show part.Therefore, the energy generation unit 15 such as solar panel etc. just can produce power supply, with driving power feeding unit 14, as the power resources of wireless sensor module 10.Certainly, can be not unattainable with regard to the sensing monitoring place with regard to some, wireless sensor module 10 can use the energy generation unit such as long-acting battery, and utilizes wireless sensor module 10 is keeped in repair the chance of detection and energy generation unit is changed.
Fig. 2 shows that the wireless sensor module of a plurality of Fig. 1 is arranged within the monitored area 200 that geographical disaster may take place by distribution, and the situation that contained fully by a communication network.Among Fig. 2, reference number 211,212 ... to 219 is to represent one and the same or analogous wireless sensor module of the shown person of Fig. 1 respectively.These a little sensing modules 211 ..., the 219th, according to the needs of monitoring system design, and be distributed in selected monitoring position place in the monitored area 200.
Among monitored area 200, except interspersing among the wireless sensor module 211 that is used to collect information everywhere ..., beyond 219, also be provided with alarm issue station 231 and 232 simultaneously, and warn disappear rescue unit 241 and 242.Among the shown monitored area 200 of Fig. 2, be the relay facility 252 that includes a wireless communication service system, outside zone 200, another relay facility 251 is arranged then.These relay facilities, its communication covering scope 262 and 261 separately, combine is to contain whole monitored area 200, and be able to that all have the wireless sensor module 211 of wireless communication ability in the public zone,, 219, alarm issue station 231 and 232 and warn disappear rescue unit 241 and 242 etc. and carry out two-way communication respectively.The relay facility 251 that monitored area 200 is outer and be able to figure in do not show and be that other relay stations adjacent thereto are communicated by letter, link up with control center system's component units such as all sensings, alarm and rescue in the monitored area 200 and far-end.
Among a kind of possible applicable cases, these relay facilities 251 and 252 of wireless communication service system are the information that all sensing modules of laying in the monitored area 200 can be collected, are returned to the control center of far-end.Among the figure the far-end control center that do not show utilize the sense data of passing back, and or study and judge with reference to other parameters, and judge when dangerous that disaster takes place arranged in control center, equally also waits relay facility 251 and 252 and see through the alarm issue and stand and 231 and 232 come the signal that gives the alarm thus to the resident personnel in the context.Simultaneously, far-end control center see through to wait the oath of relay facility 251 and 252 in can also notification area disappear rescue unit 241 and 242, promotes the guard situation preparing the dealing with forthcoming geographical disaster of possibility, and is lowered casualty loss as much as possible.
The wireless sensor module of Fig. 3 displayed map 1 is arranged in the zone that geographical disaster may take place by distribution, but the non-situation that is contained fully for the single type communication network.Notice that monitored area 300 is similar to the monitored area 200 of Fig. 2 among Fig. 3, it is that same the distribution is provided with wireless sensor module 311 ..., 319, alarm issue station 331 and 332 and warn disappear rescue unit 341 and 342.What both were different is, the wireless communication service system of Fig. 3 only is provided with a relaying and establishes and drag 351 outside monitored area 300, do not have relaying to establish in the monitored area fully and drag.Though relay facility 351 is arranged at outside the monitored space 300, it is that the unit of dragging is established in sensing, alarm and the alert rescue that disappears that can contain part in the monitored area 300.For example, the communication covering scope 361 of relay facility 351 is to have contained sensing module 311 and 312, alarm issue station 331 and the alert rescue unit 341 that disappears.
On the other hand, other sensing modules in the monitored area 300, alarms issue station and the oath rescue unit etc. that disappears then can't directly be attached among the radio communication service network under the relay facility 351.But, the sensing module 312,313 that in monitored area 300, can't interlink with relay facility 351 ..., 319, alarm issue station 332 and the alert rescue unit 342 that disappears, then can install the wireless communication system of other patterns.The place that is provided with of the main frame 371 of this wireless communication system is to make its communication range can contain all sensing modules 312,313 that can't interlink with relay facility 351 ..., 319, alarm issue station 332 and the oath rescue unit 342 that disappears.So, main frame 371 is can see through to communicate with control center, and with sensing module 312,313,, 319 sensing document is sent to control center and studies and judges to analyze, and receives from the indication of control center and make alarm issue station 332 and the alert rescue unit 342 that disappears be suitable processing.So, Fig. 3 be subjected to guarded region be able to real embrace monitoring completely, alarm, with the i.e. rescue function of reaction early.
It should be noted that, the relay facility 251 of Fig. 2 and 252 and the relay facility 351 of Fig. 3 under logical number all systems can be such as global mobile communication system GSM (Global Systemfor Mobile Communication), the main frame 371 described communication systems of Fig. 3 then can be and different communication system, as the multiple searching system of demal (Code-Division Mutiple Access; CDMA), time-division multiple searching system (Time-Division Mutiple Access; TDMA) or other any digital communication systems.
Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of system of the present invention.As shown in the figure, the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and warning system 400 include a control center 480, this control center 480 is several communication repeating facilities 451 that include by 450 keyholed back plates of communication control center, 452, a radio communication service network of 459, and lay respectively at one or more monitored areas 401,402 and 403 in geographic area 491 and 492.Each monitored area is to intersperse and be distributed with wireless sensor module, alarm issue station and the rescue unit with various inductor for being similar to shown person among Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.
For example, be to be provided with 412,413,414 and 415, two alarm issues of four wireless sensor modules station 432 and 433 in monitored space 402, and a rescue unit 443.Other have one main also for this reason monitored space the unit 442 of emergency assistance services is provided, then be the nearly edge that is in monitored space.All component units in the monitored space 402 except rescue unit 442, all are within the communication service covering scope of the relay facility 454 of radio communication service network.Though rescue unit 442 not in the covering scope of relay facility 454, but still can see through another contiguous relay facility 453 of communication network, and links up with system.
It should be noted that system 400 of the present invention can comprise monitored area shown in a plurality of Fig. 2 or 3.In the embodiment of Fig. 4, the scope that the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and warning system 400 are served has promptly contained three and has been subjected to monitored space 401,402 and 403 etc., the potential generating region of geographical disaster that indicates with dotted line respectively.Among the system 400, the potential generating region of being monitored 401,402 of three geographical disasters and 403 is via such as radio communication service networks such as cellular gsm communication systems and link up with System Control Center 480.
In other words, System Control Center 480 can be subjected to all sensing modules, alarm issue station and the alert rescue unit etc. that disappears in the monitored space with each, utilizes two-way communication and links and become complete a, the information intelligent system of circulation fast.Understandable, two-way communication in the system 400 comprises by the sensing module in the monitored space at least to far-end control center transmission sense data, and by far-end control center in monitored space alarm issue station and near the interior or police in zone disappear rescue unit issue alarm two-way communication, form interelement with the represented situation of double-head arrow dotted line as each system among Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 shows the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and another embodiment of warning system.In this embodiment, geographical disaster monitoring of the present invention and warning system 500 include a control center 580, communication control center 550 and the potential generation area 501,502 of one or more geographical disasters of being monitored and 503.
System 500 with Fig. 4 in system 400 in comparison, except the framework of two-way communication is different, remaining is such as the wireless sensor module 511 in each monitored space,, 517, alarm issue station 531 ... 534 with rescue unit 541,, 544 component units such as grade, be for Fig. 4 system in the same or analogous component units of corresponding person.But, the communication construction that system 500 is adopted is and system 400 difference to some extent.Communication backbone in the system 400 is a kind of cellular communication system, such as the gsm system of commercialization basically.In comparison, the communication port in the system 500 then is erected on the remote wireless communication system, for example is digital satellite communication system.The machine for receiving and emitting message of being installed in message center 550 are that the machine for receiving and emitting message of the specification that is complementary that can install respectively with each sensing module, each alarm issue station and each alert rescue unit institute that disappears carries out two-way communication.For example, show among Fig. 5, the machine for receiving and emitting message that System Control Center 580 can see through message center 550 respectively be casually arranged with in respectively be subjected to guarded region (501,502,503 etc.) in sensing module 511,517, alarm issue station 531 ..., 534 with rescue unit 541,, 544 grades are carried out two-way wireless communication.
Though system 500 is different on the framework of communicating by letter with 400, both can finish immediately all equally, the task of the pre-oath of wisdom and efficient geographical disaster monitoring.In such as the area of mobile communication prosperities such as the Taiwan island proper, the system of Fig. 4 can utilize such as having contained gsm system from far-off regions, reaches geographical cheaply disaster monitoring and alarm work and be able to the application communication network.
If in the area that does not have commercial cordless communication network to contain, then enclose 5 system and still can reach same geographical disaster monitoring and alarm work.
The system of Fig. 6 displayed map 4 carries out regional monitoring after regional earthquake generation situation.Suppose that earthquake is a locality, only the middle generation in the zone that thick dashed line 605 is indicated preestablishes the earthquake degree more than the progression.As shown in the figure, be that whole position is in the seismic region 605 if be subjected to guarded region 603, but be subjected to 602 of guarded regions to be arranged in seismic region 605 partly, then be in outside the seismic region fully by guarded region 601.
After earthquake takes place, be in all the wireless sensor modules in the earthquake region, in the embodiment of Fig. 6, comprise the sensing module 616 that is subjected to guarded region 603,617 and be subjected to sensing module 612 in the guarded region 602,613 and 614 begin sense data information that it was collected all immediately, see through the relay facility 659,655 of radio communication service network respectively, 654,652 and 651 and pass to the control center 680 of far-end.Certainly, these sensing modules are to include sensing apparatus miscellaneous according to the monitoring design planning in original potential disaster generating region in the earthquake region, to comprise the monitoring of displacement, acceleration, water level etc.Notice that be in earthquake region sensing module in addition, example is subjected to the sensing module 615 in the guarded region 602, and is subjected to all the sensing modules in the guarded region 601, neither returned data immediately.So, after local earthquake's generation, be in the monitoring objective data of each monitoring point in each monitored space in the scope of earthquake region, just can immediately pass control center back, so that with reference to other situation data, such as whether continuing a few days of raining, or another secondary earthquake etc. has taken place a few days ago, whether make the warning station issue alarm in must modern earthquake region, and the judgement of the rescue unit lifting guard in whether must modern earthquake region.
In comparison, the system of Fig. 7 displayed map 4 carries out the situation that the whole district monitors after reaching between whole district's property typhoon disaster emergence period.After entering typhoon comprehensively and shrouding scope, all the sensing modules in the total system in each monitored space just all mobilize beginning constantly every Monitoring Data separately to be repaid to control center 780.On the other hand, Fig. 8 is the system of displayed map 7 then, and during typhoon was attacked, control center 880 judged when possible that disaster takes place arranged according to Monitoring Data, just sees through radio communication service network and issues the situation of alarm and notice mobilization.
When the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and warning system are in usual period, as shown in Figure 9, can carry out necessary system maintenance work according to needs.The most basic system maintenance project has comprised regularly the every test with not timing, and everywhere the element of interspersing, and mainly is the upgrading of firmware (firmware) in each sensing module and functional item additions and deletions adjustment etc.
In addition, along with the progress of geographical hazard prediction science, the standard of system's issue alarm may must be adjusted.Perhaps, along with the conversion in season, some sensing project, for example water level etc. also must be adjusted.Even, along with continuing of long-time poor weather,, can also maneuverability ground adjust the frequency of reward data such as the monitoring project of water level etc.On the other hand, for example, when the existing decline of some monitoring water level, the repayment frequency of waterlevel data can also lower gradually.All these a little adjustment, except can utilizing the intelligent firmware oneself control of being preset in the wireless sensor module, outside adjusting voluntarily, can also be by the control center of far-end, Chuan send Shu makes parameter to each sensing module on one's own initiative.So promptly can be construed as a kind of intelligent geographical disaster monitoring warning system.Fig. 9 is the system in the displayed map 4 to Fig. 8, carries out the situation of this type of system maintenance operation.
Figure 10 shows the function software system architecture of System Control Center one embodiment of the present invention.In the typical embodiment of the present invention, control center is responsible for integrating by each wireless sensor module and sees through the sense data data of all kinds that radio communication service network transmitted, so that under suitable hazard prediction pattern algorithm (algorithm for disaster prediction modeling system), judge the possibility that geographical disaster takes place.In this process, the mathematic(al) mode of system needs various setup parameters.Therefore, the master control computer software system 100 of control center as shown in figure 10, includes user's interface subsystem 101, provides as an interface between main control software system 100 and the operator.102 of geographical information subsystems can manifest the operator and such as the geographical information that is subjected to earth flow observation place in the monitored space, various inductor position and near information such as condition of road surface are set.The data information that 105 acceptance of Data Processing subsystem are transmitted from sensing module on each monitoring point, and utilize the appropriate mathematical pattern to handle, with the possibility of judging that geographical disaster takes place.
But (short message service (the Short Message Service for example of the transmission mode of communications module in the operating parameter of the various inductor in sensing and communication control subsystem 103 initialization systems in each sensing module, data passback frequency (the passback time interval), the selected communication subsystem; SMS)), do not organize structure assistant service data USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) and general packet wireless radio service GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) etc. and supervising and scatter communicating by letter and the normal or abnormal operation state (alive or not) of sensing module in each sensing module that each remote monitoring place is set.In addition, sensing and communication control subsystem 103 also are responsible for the service action such as firmware update in the wireless sensor module.
For the issue of judging geographical disaster alarm alert news whether meteorological information receiving subsystem 106 can receive meteorological data by each place, meteorological information source.When alarm issue and rescue mobilize 107 master control computer software systems 100 in control center of subsystem to judge to have possible that geographical disaster takes place, utilize near the available resident personnel of proper method notice monitored space.For example, the possibility of disaster generation being arranged and issue alarm and notify the situation of mobilization according to the Monitoring Data judgement in system with the Master Control Center among Fig. 8 880 is example, Master Control Center 880 can be according to situation, select sharp rain to be arranged at for example to be near the personnel resident 832 and 333 pairs at the alarms issue station in the monitored area 802 to issue alert news, or utilize short message service (SMS), with resident personnel in broadcasting or the group's mode notification area.Simultaneously, Master Control Center 880 can also utilize similar mode to notify rescue unit 843 in the monitored area 802 or near rescue unit 842, the rescue of awaiting orders.
Be to be subjected in the monitored space near relevant geographical information each sensing module installing place and the resident personnel liaison data in the adjacent domain in the system of storing about each in data bank subsystem/webpage servomechanism subsystem 108.For example, the common people utilize USSD that individual's MISDN data is registered among the group in can region of acceptance in the data bank of subsystem 108.At this, group divides according to the monitoring area.Perhaps, the common people in the district can also register group's data of individual by voice system IVR (InteractiveVoice Response).
On the other hand, the related data of each inductor in each sensing module of installing in can also stocking system in the data bank of subsystem 108.For example, relevant for the necessary every hardware resources of installation position, quantity, model, setup parameter, firmware version and the System Operation of each inductor.In addition, the data bank of subsystem 108 also can store the relevent information of the communication unit of each wireless sensor module.The webpage servomechanism of data bank subsystem/webpage servomechanism subsystem 108 close part then the operating personnel of tolerable system inquire about each and be subjected in the monitored space such as relevant data such as earth flow position, characteristic.
Decision-making and support subsystem 104 tolerable Xi Tong Shu do the personnel setting system in each is subjected to the monitoring of monitored space to handle the relative priority order.Comparatively Wei Xian monitored space should be subjected to closer attention.Subsystem 104 also can be assigned the zone of rescue resource to situation occurred in addition.
Cause just, application is such as the system among Figure 10, the geographical disaster monitoring of application communication network of the present invention and warning system just can be via a kind of efficient, elasticity and ageing intelligent interactive models, and bring into play the function of geographical disaster monitoring, and when the possibility that disaster takes place raises, the information that immediately provides alert is to lower the loss of lives and properties.
Though the comment of front has been the complete description of specific embodiment of the present invention, structure that its various modification changes, changes and equivalent person's application are still possible.Therefore, the description of front explanation promptly should not brought qualification the present invention, and its category should be defined by the content of accompanying claim.
Claims (42)
1. one kind is used for being subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one, it is characterized in that it is to include:
A communication service network, its communication service scope are to contain this at least one is subjected to guarded region;
At least one wireless sensor module, its be set at this at least one be subjected to a select location place in the guarded region, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes at least one inductor, in order to collecting geography and geologic information, and has a wireless communication unit that is used to transmit these data of being collected; And
A control center, it is the possibility that is used to handle these data of being collected and takes place with the decision disaster according to these data of being collected, if the possibility that disaster takes place is to be decided to be quite highly, then this control center is can the issue disaster alert.
2. according to claim 1 being used for is subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to include a global mobile communication system network.
3. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting global mobile communication system communication service.
4. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to include the multiple searching system network of a demal.
5. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting the multiple searching system communication service of demal.
6. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to include a time-division multiple searching system network.
7. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting the communication service of time-division multiple searching system.
8. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to include a satellite communication network.
9. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that wherein, this wireless sensor module also includes a mobile communication device of supporting satellite communications services.
10. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring according to claim 1 described being used at least one, it is characterized in that, it also includes at least one and disaster alert is conveyed to this at least one is subjected to the alarm issue station of guarded region.
11. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that, it also includes a microcontroller, and this microcontroller is connected to and is used for these data transmissions that will collect this at least one wireless sensor module to this control center.
12. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that, wherein, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes Photo Interrupter, proximity switch, resistance scale, mercury cut-off, ultrasound wave sensor and strain gauge.
13. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that wherein, these data of being collected include also that water level, the face of land move, displacement, vibration and acceleration.
14. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that wherein, this at least one wireless sensor module also includes a power supply unit that is used to provide electrical power for operation.
15. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that it also includes:
User's interface; And
A geographical information system that is provided for the operation information of this warning system.
16. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that, it also includes a sensing and communication controler, and it is to set the operating parameter of this at least one wireless sensor module and monitor its Operation and Maintenance.
17. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that it also includes a decision-making and supports subsystem, it is an operator precedence order of setting these data of being collected.
18. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that it also includes a Data Processing subsystem, it is to be used to handle these data of being collected.
19. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that it also includes a meteorological information receiving subsystem that is used to collect meteorological information.
20. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that it also includes:
An alarm is issued and the rescue subsystem: and
Data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem.
21. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 15 described being used for, it is characterized in that, wherein, this operation information also includes the position of earth flow, at least one is subjected to the geological state in the guarded region, the position of this at least one wireless sensor module at this.
22. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 20 described being used for, it is characterized in that, wherein, this data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem be the position that stores the user's information include this warning system, this at least one wireless sensor module with sum, this at least one be subjected to information such as the geography of guarded region and geological state.
23. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 20 described being used for, it is characterized in that, wherein, this data bank and webpage servomechanism subsystem provide the network service that can carry out access to this warning system.
24. be subjected to guarded region to carry out the warning system of disaster monitoring at least one according to claim 1 described being used for, it is characterized in that, wherein, this wireless communication unit is in a kind ofly including short message service, not organizing in the transfer mode of structure assistant service data and general packet wireless radio service and operate.
25. a method that is used for carrying out at least one geographic area the disaster monitoring is characterized in that it is to include following steps:
Cover this at least one is subjected to the communication service scope of guarded region to provide via at least one communication service network;
At least one is subjected to provide in the guarded region at least one wireless sensor module at this;
At least one is subjected to collect in the guarded region geography and geologic information at this;
At control center place these data of being collected are handled; According to the possibility of these data of being collected with the generation of decision disaster; And
If the possibility that disaster takes place is to be decided to be quite high person, then issue a disaster alert.
26., it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to be a global mobile communication system communication network according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
27., it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to be the multiple searching system communication network of a demal according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
28., it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to be a time-division multiple searching system communication network according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
29., it is characterized in that wherein, this communication service network is to be a satellite communication network according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
30., it is characterized in that it also includes and this disaster alert is conveyed to this at least one is subjected to the step of guarded region according to the described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring of claim 25 at least one geographic area.
31. according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area, it is characterized in that, it also includes and uses a microcontroller that is connected to this at least one wireless sensor module, with these data transmissions that will be collected step to this control center.
32., it is characterized in that wherein, these data of being collected include also that water level, the face of land move, displacement, vibration and acceleration according to the described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring of claim 25 at least one geographic area.
33., it is characterized in that it also includes the step of the operation information of this warning system that is provided for using a geographical information system according to the described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring of claim 25 at least one geographic area.
34. according to claim 33 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area, it is characterized in that, wherein, this operation information also includes the position of earth flow, at least one is subjected to the geological state in the guarded region, the position of this at least one wireless sensor module at this.
35. according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area, it is characterized in that it also includes one and uses a sensing and communication controler with the operating parameter of setting this at least one wireless sensor module and the step that monitors its Operation and Maintenance.
36., it is characterized in that it also includes one and uses a meteorological information receiving subsystem to collect the step of meteorological information according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
37., it is characterized in that it also includes a step of handling priority ranking at these data settings of being collected according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
38. according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area, it is characterized in that, its also include one will the position of the user's information in a data bank and the webpage servomechanism subsystem, this at least one wireless sensor module and sum, this at least one be subjected to the geography of guarded region and geological state that step to this warning system is provided.
39., it is characterized in that it also includes one and provides and allow the step of this warning system being carried out the network service of access according to the described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring of claim 25 at least one geographic area.
40., it is characterized in that it also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in a short message service pattern according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
41., it is characterized in that it also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in one group of structure assistant service data form according to claim 25 a described method that is used for carrying out the disaster monitoring at least one geographic area.
42. the method that is used for carrying out at least one geographic area the disaster monitoring according to claim 25 is characterized in that, it also includes the step of this at least one wireless sensor module of operation in a general packet wireless radio service pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031362222A CN1548987A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Geographical disaster monitoring and alarming system of application communication network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031362222A CN1548987A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Geographical disaster monitoring and alarming system of application communication network |
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| CN1548987A true CN1548987A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
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| CNA031362222A Pending CN1548987A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Geographical disaster monitoring and alarming system of application communication network |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100589137C (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-02-10 | 南京厚华通信设备有限责任公司 | Large scale civil defence alarm multi-stage control system |
| CN101477207B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-04-27 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Intelligent geological calamity synthetic monitoring system and multi-stage prediction analysis method |
| CN103278842A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 朱江 | Earthquake predicting and pre-warning system based on ground source ultrasonic wave monitoring and analysis |
| CN104702642A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Data integration device for sensor network |
| CN104714808A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 北京航空航天大学 | Data and computing resource virtualization management method in emergent comprehensive research and determination for disasters |
| CN104732728A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-06-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | Intelligent terminal earthquake early warning system |
| CN106471824A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-03-01 | 三星电子株式会社 | Operational approach for disaster information and device |
| CN106656383A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-10 | 广东兴达顺科技有限公司 | Robot-involved information release system and method |
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2003
- 2003-05-16 CN CNA031362222A patent/CN1548987A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100589137C (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-02-10 | 南京厚华通信设备有限责任公司 | Large scale civil defence alarm multi-stage control system |
| CN101477207B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-04-27 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Intelligent geological calamity synthetic monitoring system and multi-stage prediction analysis method |
| CN103278842A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 朱江 | Earthquake predicting and pre-warning system based on ground source ultrasonic wave monitoring and analysis |
| WO2014187165A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Zhu Jiang | Earthquake prediction and alert system based on underground ultrasound monitoring and analysis |
| CN104702642A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Data integration device for sensor network |
| CN104702642B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2018-03-23 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | data integration device for sensor network |
| CN106471824A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-03-01 | 三星电子株式会社 | Operational approach for disaster information and device |
| CN104732728A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-06-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | Intelligent terminal earthquake early warning system |
| CN104714808A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 北京航空航天大学 | Data and computing resource virtualization management method in emergent comprehensive research and determination for disasters |
| CN104714808B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-09-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | Data and computing resource virtualized management method in a kind of calamity emergency comprehensive analysis |
| CN106656383A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-10 | 广东兴达顺科技有限公司 | Robot-involved information release system and method |
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