CN1538269A - Universal micro-memory card - Google Patents

Universal micro-memory card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1538269A
CN1538269A CNA031219209A CN03121920A CN1538269A CN 1538269 A CN1538269 A CN 1538269A CN A031219209 A CNA031219209 A CN A031219209A CN 03121920 A CN03121920 A CN 03121920A CN 1538269 A CN1538269 A CN 1538269A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interface
storage card
little storage
transmission
memory card
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Granted
Application number
CNA031219209A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100403232C (en
Inventor
陈加立
谢祥安
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WANGUO COMPUTER CO Ltd
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WANGUO COMPUTER CO Ltd
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Priority to CNB031219209A priority Critical patent/CN100403232C/en
Publication of CN1538269A publication Critical patent/CN1538269A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100403232C publication Critical patent/CN100403232C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The general micro-memory card possesses a USB based special sharing transmission interface as well as pins for data transmission. The sort of the system interface of the micro-memory card connected is determined by using a pair of pins of D+ and D- of USB interface to detect initialization signal at end of transmission system. Further, the said card is switched to corresponding operation mode so that signals can be transmitted between storage system in different specifications and the micro-memory card through shared transmission interface.

Description

The little storage card of general-using type
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of little storage card that repeats to write, particularly relevant for a kind of little storage card that repeats to write that can generally be used for different size memory card system interface.
Background technology
Because the suitable tool marketable value of future development of mini memory card, be to do one's utmost with each manufacturer own specification that expands all separately, expect that self-ordained memory card specifications is the storage card main flow in future.But this makes that also the storage card that expands out at present is not only respectively objective mutually on mechanism size, all have nothing in common with each other in electric interfaces, instruction set, Data Transport Protocol and control model, cause the specification of storage card itself and the system interface of support all to present the phenomenon that the bull carriage can't be unified, not only the consumer is caused puzzlement at a loss as to what to do, the degree of difficulty when also increasing information household appliances, digital electronic device and the exploitation of computing machine periphery manufacturer.
And for solving the above problems, the dealer releases a kind of switching device of supporting multiple storage card, its characteristic is that the specification of various storage cards, size and circuit are effectively integrated on single All-in-One read-write slot, and is connected transmission in order to data with the computer system end by single transmission interface such as USB, IEEE1394, PCMCIA, CF interface; But this device does not have memory function, only in the usefulness of the switching data transmission that storage card is provided, and can't directly be used in as on the devices such as digital camera, PDA or IA.
Therefore, if a kind of storage card of integrating interface specification, host-host protocol and the circuit etc. of multiple existing storage card can be arranged, and make it not need to reach and computer system end and each device binding application by the switching device of costliness, then can overcome because of various memory card specifications differ, and need expensive switching device connect computing machine puzzlement that the consumer is caused.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the little storage card of a kind of general-using type that the present invention proposes, be for the inventor for addressing the above problem and reach on other different efficacies purpose, constantly after research and the test, can design the invention of great significance that can benefit the popular convenience on information is transferred of consumption at it eventually.
A fundamental purpose of the present invention is to hope the little storage card of this general-using type outside the system interface of itself formulating can be used, and also can support existing memory card system interface at present, as system interfaces such as SD and MS series.
Another object of the present invention is to hope this little storage card can support to be at present the USB system interface of standard perimeter interface.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose and effect, the little storage card of general-using type that the present invention proposes possesses one and shares transmission interface, can make between the memory card system interface of different size and the little storage card to carry out the transmission of signal by this shared transmission interface.The formulation that wherein should share transmission interface is to serve as to formulate the storage card on basis with the USB specification, and it is provided with the USB interface pin, in addition at least one data transmission pin of dosage.
The little storage card of this general-using type is except that reformulating on transmission interface, and its internal circuit is also done to change and improvement.Wherein, have one can repeat write store, it is characterized in that in the internal configurations of this little storage card:
Utilize the D+ and the D-interface pins of USB interface, several initializing signals that transmission is transmitted by the memory card system interface, and by electrically connecting the interface detecting/commutation circuit of sharing transmission interface, the potential change of those initializing signals of Auto-Sensing, judge the existing memory card system kind of interface of little storage card whereby, and the transmission route of switching signal according to this, microcontroller can be detected according to interface/the detecting result of commutation circuit and switch to and support the corresponding mode of operation of memory card system interface, and handle signal from different transmission routes according to mode of operation.
By above-mentioned design, make little storage card of the present invention not only can support other set memory card system interface at present at electric interfaces, instruction set, the Data Transport Protocol of little storage card inside, on the mechanism size of interface, also be compatible to other set memory card system interface at present, achieve the little storage card of a general-using type in view of the above.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pin position arrangement plan of USB interface;
Fig. 2 is the pin position arrangement plan of little storage card of proposing of the present invention;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, branch are the initializing signal sequential charts that system interfaces such as USB, MS series and SD transmit;
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of little storage card inside of proposing of the present invention.
8: little storage card
81: shared transmission connects face
82: interface detecting/commutation circuit
821: circuit for detecting
822: commutation circuit
83: microcontroller
84: bus
841: the control signal bus
842: data bus
85: power source conversion/holding circuit
86: can repeat write store
87: the working area
Embodiment
The little storage card of general-using type of the present invention will be on the market the Memory Stick series (hereinafter to be referred as MS series) and Secure Digital (hereinafter to be referred as SD) storage card of normal use, and with the most general on peripheral device is connected also be that the basic USB interface Integration Design that is equipped with becomes shared transmission interface of the present invention, make it must support the memory card system of different size.
Please refer to table 1, it is label, signal name and the attribute list of USB/MS series/SD interface pin position.Wherein, though the pin number of these interfaces is not quite similar (USB interface is that 4-pin position interface/MS series interfaces is that 10-pin position interface/SD interface is a 9-pin position interface), but as can be known by this tabulation, between MS series interfaces and SD interface, the identical pin position of many character is arranged, for example: power supply pin (VCC/VDD), four groups of data transmission pins of ground connection pin (VSS) (D0~D3) and clock signal (CLK) synchronously etc., and USB interface also has power supply pin (VCC) and ground connection pin (GND), and the most basic transmission of data signals D+ and the D-pin used, be to serve as to formulate the basis promptly with the usb compliant of the minimum pin count of tool with little storage card of the present invention, integrate configuration MS series/required data transmission pin of SD interface again and form one and share transmission interface so that the memory card system interface of different size (as: MS series/SD system interface) can be by sharing transmission interface with
The transmission of signal is carried out in little storage card inside.
The pin position ??????????USB MS series ????????????????SD
????1 VBUS Positive source ??VSS Power cathode ??D3 Data line 3
????2 D- The serial differential wave ??BS The Interface status control line ??CMD Instruction/state transfer line
????3 D- The serial differential wave ??D1 Data line 1 ??VSS Power cathode
????4 GND Power cathode ??D0 Data line 0 ??VDD Positive source
????5 - ??- ??D2 Data line 2 ??CLK Synchronous clock pulse transmission line
????6 - ??- ??INS The plug-in card detection signal ??VSS Power cathode
????7 - ??- ??D3 Data line 3 ??D0 Data line 0
????8 - ??- ??CLK Synchronous clock pulse transmission line ??D1 Data line 1
????9 - ??- ??VCC Positive source ??D2 Data line 2
????10 - ??- ??VSS Power cathode ??- ????-
Table 1
Please refer to table 2, it promptly is the little storage card base of the general-using type position specification that proposes of the present invention and the table of comparisons of other three kinds of system interface specifications, above-mentioned table 1 and table 2 as can be known described, by suitable allocating and integrating, four group of pins (as shown in Figure 1) that standard USB interface is used collect separately again four group of pins as in MS series and the SD interface as the data transmission pin position (as shown in Figure 2) of D0, D1, D2, D3, be the little storage card of the present invention required electric interfaces when supporting above-mentioned three kinds of interface systems.
Little storage card ??????USB MS series ????????SD
????1 ????VCC ????1 ????VCC ????9 ????VCC ????4 ????VDD
????2 ????MF1 ????2 ????D+ ????2 ????CLK ????2 ????CLK
????3 ????MF2 ????3 ????D- ????8 ????BS ????5 ????CMD
????4 ????CND ????4 ????GND ????1,10,6 ????VSS ????3,6 ????VSS
????5 ????D0 ????- ????- ????4 ????D0 ????7 ????D0
????6 ????D1 ????- ????- ????3 ????D1 ????8 ????D1
????7 ????D2 ????- ????- ????5 ????D2 ????9 ????D2
????8 ????D3 ????- ????- ????7 ????D3 ????1 ????D3
Table 2
Wherein, the positive source pin (VCC) of USB interface is shared with the positive source (VCC/VDD) of other interface, the power cathode pin (GND) of USB interface is shared with the power cathode (VSS) of other interface, it should be noted that, the INS plug-in card detection signal of the 6th pin position in MS serial system interface, because of being detects little storage card insertion system interface whether signal for system end, therefore only need directly to be connected ground connection getting final product at little storage card end, that is can directly this 6th pin be considered as VSS in the present invention and share same pin position with it with power cathode.
Outside above-mentioned shared pin, can change the D+ and the D-pin position of USB interface into multi-task signal pin MF1 and MF2, those multi-task signal pins can transmit corresponding attribute signal according to being stored the difference of card system interface host-host protocol.Briefly, promptly be why to look at that time the system interface supported, and the pattern of different attribute signals such as transmission of control signals or data-signal is arranged.With above-mentioned three kinds of system interfaces is example, if little storage card of the present invention is inserted in the USB system interface, then MF1 can switch to transmission D+ signal, MF2 can switch to transmission D-signal: otherwise, if little storage card of the present invention is inserted in MS serial system interface, then MF1 can switch to transmission CLK signal, and MF2 can switch to transmission BS signal; If little storage card of the present invention is inserted in the SD system interface, then MF1 can switch to transmission CLK signal, and MF2 can switch to the transmission cmd signal.Utilize two branch connecting pins can detect the kind of system interface whereby, make different system interfaces can transmit the signal of different attribute whereby.
Below promptly being illustrated at the mode of above-mentioned signal with two branch connecting pin MF1 and MF2 transmission as the detecting system kind of interface, as the signal of detecting, is when little storage card is inserted to system interface wherein, and system interface is sent to the initializing signal of little storage card.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is respectively the initializing signal sequential chart that USB, MS series and SD system interface transmit.
Wherein, according to shown in Figure 3, when little storage card is inserted to the USB system interface, MF2 will produce the variation of the affiliated pin D-signal wire of USB, promptly be maintained at electronegative potential, and MF1 will produce the variation of pin D+ signal wire under the USB, promptly after rising to the about 100ms of noble potential, rise to noble potential once again after dropping to electronegative potential 10ms.
According to shown in Figure 4, when little storage card is inserted to MS serial system interface, MF2 will produce the variation of pin CLK signal wire under the MS series, promptly receive the concussion clock signal that system end produces and MF1 will produce the variation of the affiliated pin BS signal wire of MS series, that is maintain low-potential state.
According to shown in Figure 5, when little storage card is inserted to the SD system interface, MF2 will produce the variation of the affiliated pin CLK signal wire of SD, promptly receive the concussion clock signal that system end produces, and MF1 will produce the variation of the affiliated pin cmd signal line of SD, promptly maintain high potential state.
Comprehensive as can be known above-mentioned, the little storage card of general-using type that the present invention proposes, when its internal circuit is inserted in system interface at this shared transmission interface, can come the initializing signal of receiving system end transmission according to MF1 pin after above-mentioned the redefining (belonging to the D+ pin of USB interface originally) and MF2 pin (belonging to the D-pin of USB interface originally), and detect the variation of those initializing signals, the system interface kind of judging little storage card whereby and being inserted to.
Please refer to Fig. 6, it is the block scheme of little storage card internal circuit of proposing of the present invention.
The little storage card 8 of this general-using type, it is made up of with microcontroller 83 at least one shared transmission interface 81, an interface detecting/commutation circuit 82, and its internal configurations has one to repeat write store 86.
Wherein, sharing transmission interface 81 serves as to formulate the basis with the USB specification, it is provided with the USB interface pin, as VCC, GND, MF1 (being D+) and MF2 (being D-), dispose in addition at least one data transmission pin (being D0, D1, D2, D3) again, and transmit the initializing signal that the memory card system interface that is connected by the outside is transmitted with MF1 (being D+) and MF2 (being D-) interface pins by aforementioned present embodiment as can be known.
Interface detecting/commutation circuit 82, it is made up of circuit for detecting 821, commutation circuit 822, electrically connect MF1 and the MF2 interface pins of sharing transmission interface 81, wherein circuit for detecting 821 is in order to the potential change of Auto-Sensing initializing signal, judge little storage card 8 existing memory card system kind of interface whereby, commutation circuit 822 is the transmission route of switching signal according to the detecting result then.
Microcontroller 83 switches to according to the detecting result of interface detecting/commutation circuit 82 supports the corresponding mode of operation of memory card system interface, as SD mode of operation, MS series mode of operation or USB mode of operation, and handle the signal that different transmission route transmits according to mode of operation.
In addition, an also configurable data bus 842 and a control signal bus 841 in the little storage card 8 of this general-using type, with doing the signal transmission with microcontroller 83 with connecting interface detecting/commutation circuit 82 and by working area 87, can transmit the signal of different attribute respectively, D+ and D-signal as data bus 842 transmission USB system interfaces, and the D0~D3 signal of MS series and SD system interface, control signal bus 841 then is a transmission MS series and signals such as CLK, the BS of SD system interface and CMD.
With above-mentioned three kinds of system interfaces is that example explains, when the power initiation of system end, if the initializing signal of MF2 transmission is a low-potential signal, even then circuit for detecting 821 commutation circuits 822 switching transmission routes are detected the result to microcontroller 83 to data bus 842 and transmission, microcontroller 83 promptly switches to the USB mode of operation according to this.
When the power initiation of system end, if the initializing signal of MF1 transmission is a high potential signal, even then circuit for detecting 821 commutation circuits 822 switching transmission routes are detected the result to microcontroller 83 to control signal bus 842 and transmission, microcontroller 83 promptly switches to the SD mode of operation according to this.
When the power initiation of system end, if the initializing signal of MF1 transmission is a low-potential signal, even then circuit for detecting 821 commutation circuits 822 switching transmission routes are detected the result to microcontroller 83 to control signal bus 842 and transmission, microcontroller 83 promptly switches to MS series mode of operation according to this.
Whereby, microcontroller 83 can be according to those mode of operations and with different instruction set, and Data Transport Protocol and control model are handled the signal that is transmitted by system end.
Can make the kind of interface detecting/commutation circuit 82 automatic detecting system interfaces according to the above embodiments design, send microcontroller 83 to according to the detecting result again, but also can change the program code of microcontroller 83 inside, make above-mentioned interface detecting/commutation circuit 82 only whether and the transmission route of switching signal in order to the input of detecting initializing signal, and receive and differentiate the potential change of initializing signal by microcontroller 83, determine little storage card 8 existing memory card system kind of interface whereby, support the corresponding mode of operation of memory card system interface and switch to, and according to the signal of mode of operation processing, and then make circuit implement to have more dirigibility in the design from different transmission routes.
Except that above-mentioned configuration circuit; more comprise power source conversion/holding circuit 85 in little storage card 8 inside; connect was power supply the pin VCC and the GND of USB interface originally; become the suitable supply voltage of little storage card 8 internal circuits in order to the power source conversion that the different system interface is transmitted, as the usefulness of power supply voltage stabilizing with protection.

Claims (16)

1. little storage card of general-using type, it is characterized in that, this little storage card possesses one and shares transmission interface, it serves as to formulate the basis with the USB specification, be provided with outside a plurality of USB interface pins, dispose at least one data transmission pin more in addition, make the memory card system interface of different size carry out the transmission of signal with this little storage card whereby by this shared transmission interface.
2. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, those memory card system interfaces comprise USB and or SD reaches or MS series reaches or the memory card system interface of other different size.
3. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, those USB interface pins comprise power supply pin and data transmission pin.
4. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that those data transmission pins transmit corresponding attribute signal according to the different host-host protocol of memory card system interface.
5. little storage card of general-using type, it is characterized in that, this little storage card possesses one and shares transmission interface, the end that should share transmission interface electrically connects the internal circuit of this little storage card, the other end is in conjunction with the translation interface of a default specification, makes this little storage card can generally be used for the memory card system interface of arbitrary specification, and the interface specification that should share transmission interface again is to serve as to formulate the basis with the USB specification, be provided with outside a plurality of USB interface pins, dispose at least one data transmission pin again.
6. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, those USB interface pins comprise power supply pin and data transmission pin.
7. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that those data transmission pins transmit corresponding attribute signal according to the different host-host protocol of memory card system interface.
8. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, those memory card system interfaces comprise USB and or SD reaches or MS series reaches or the memory card system interface of other different size.
9. little storage card of general-using type, its internal configurations one can repeat write store, it is characterized in that,
One shares transmission interface, with the USB specification serves as to formulate the basis, be provided with outside a plurality of USB interface pins, dispose at least one data transmission pin more in addition, wherein utilize the D+ of USB interface and a plurality of initializing signals that the transmission of D-interface pins is transmitted by this memory card system interface; And
One interface detecting/commutation circuit, switching circuit by a circuit for detecting and is constituted, electrically connect and to share transmission interface, circuit for detecting is wherein judged the then transmission route of switching signal according to the detecting result of the existing memory card system kind of interface of this little storage card commutation circuit whereby in order to the potential change of those initializing signals of Auto-Sensing; And
One microcontroller switches to the corresponding mode of operation of support memory card system interface according to the detecting result of this interface detecting/commutation circuit, and handles the signal that different transmission routes transmit according to mode of operation.
10. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, more comprises a data bus and a control signal bus, be to connect this interface detecting/commutation circuit and this microcontroller, as transmission route to transmit the signal of different attribute respectively.
11. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 9; it is characterized in that; more comprise one power source conversion/holding circuit, connect the power supply pin of USB interface, the supply voltage that its power source conversion that different storing card system interface is transmitted becomes this little storage card internal circuit to be suitable for.
12. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, those memory card system interfaces comprise USB and or SD reaches or MS series reaches or the memory card system interface of other different size.
13. the little storage card of general-using type, internal configurations one can repeat write store, it is characterized in that,
One shares transmission interface, with the USB specification serves as to formulate the basis, is provided with outside a plurality of USB interface pins, disposes at least one data transmission pin in addition again, wherein utilize the D+ and the D-interface pins of USB interface, a plurality of initializing signals that transmission is transmitted by this memory card system interface; And
One interface detecting/commutation circuit is switched circuit by a circuit for detecting and and is constituted, and electrically connecting should shared transmission interface, circuit for detecting wherein in order to the input of detecting those initializing signals whether, and commutation circuit is in order to the transmission route of switching signal; And
One microcontroller, connect this interface detecting/commutation circuit, receive and differentiate the potential change of those initializing signals, determine the existing memory card system kind of interface of this little storage card whereby, support the corresponding mode of operation of memory card system interface and switch to, and handle the signal that different transmission routes transmit according to mode of operation.
14. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, more comprises a data bus and a control signal bus, be to connect this interface detecting/commutation circuit and this microcontroller, as transmission route to transmit the signal of different attribute respectively.
15. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 13; it is characterized in that; more comprise one power source conversion/holding circuit, connecting was the power supply pin of USB interface originally, the supply voltage that its power source conversion that different storing card system interface is transmitted becomes this little storage card internal circuit to be suitable for.
16. the little storage card of general-using type as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, those memory card system interfaces comprise USB and or SD reaches or MS series reaches or the memory card system interface of other different size.
CNB031219209A 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Universal micro-memory card Expired - Fee Related CN100403232C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100403232C CN100403232C (en) 2008-07-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102096457A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-15 威盛电子股份有限公司 Processing device and operating system
CN103995791B (en) * 2013-02-19 2016-12-28 群联电子股份有限公司 The signal circuit of electronic installation and the detection method of signal transmission interface
CN105988964B (en) * 2015-02-11 2018-12-28 启碁科技股份有限公司 Interface common circuit
CN113052288A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 广州知行机器人科技有限公司 SD card automatically adapting to upper computer for reading and writing and automatic adapting method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001154765A (en) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-08 Funai Electric Co Ltd Interface device
CN1305156A (en) * 2000-12-21 2001-07-25 孙吉平 Device for recognizing intelligent IC card with universal serial bus interface and its implementing method
EP1302842A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-16 Cheng-Chun Chang Mobile rack with IDE and USB interfaces

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102096457A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-15 威盛电子股份有限公司 Processing device and operating system
CN102096457B (en) * 2010-12-30 2015-10-21 威盛电子股份有限公司 processing device and operating system
CN103995791B (en) * 2013-02-19 2016-12-28 群联电子股份有限公司 The signal circuit of electronic installation and the detection method of signal transmission interface
CN105988964B (en) * 2015-02-11 2018-12-28 启碁科技股份有限公司 Interface common circuit
CN113052288A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 广州知行机器人科技有限公司 SD card automatically adapting to upper computer for reading and writing and automatic adapting method thereof
CN113052288B (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-11-23 广州知行机器人科技有限公司 SD card automatically adapting to upper computer for reading and writing and automatic adapting method thereof

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