CN1531617A - Wall boards or panel boards for use in interior construction and dry construction - Google Patents
Wall boards or panel boards for use in interior construction and dry construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN1531617A CN1531617A CNA018228151A CN01822815A CN1531617A CN 1531617 A CN1531617 A CN 1531617A CN A018228151 A CNA018228151 A CN A018228151A CN 01822815 A CN01822815 A CN 01822815A CN 1531617 A CN1531617 A CN 1531617A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02133—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements
- E04F15/02144—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements by magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a board for use in interior construction, especially for producing new walls in a room or for paneling wall, ceiling or roof surfaces of a room. Said board is provided on at least two opposite ends, a first and a second end, with connecting means, especially having a groove-and-tongue design, for linking the board with other boards of the same kind. The connecting means facilitate a catch, snap-in or click-in connection with an adjoining board of the same kind. Additional fastening means are provided on the board itself or on two boards linked with each other for fastening the board on a support construction. The invention also relates to a method for producing new walls of a room or for paneling already existing wall, ceiling or roof surfaces of a room. According to this method, a first board is mounted, a second board is linked with the first board by establishing a catch, snap-in or click-in connection on the adjoining lateral edges of the two boards, and the second board is secured by additional fastening means.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for internal construction and do the plate of building, especially build the plate of metope, ceiling surface or the deck of the new wall in house and facing plate or decorative house, and corresponding method.
Background technology
The large-sized plates such as the gypsum plank that are fixed on the suitable pillar in the internal construction field, have been known.In doing building, be fixed on the metal keel to produce new partition as these plates.Perhaps, for reaching the purpose that forms decorative panel, these plates can be fixed to one with lath that wall links to each other on, perhaps they can be fixed on the inclined-plane, roof as on the beam that supports the roof.These plates have than a people Duo Gao and width above 1 meter.This plate is called as " single plate ", and its size is about 1.50 meters * 1.00 meters.In addition, exist the large-scale on-gauge plate that is of a size of as 1.25 meters * 2.50 meters, can only two people carry usually.
These plates be adjacent to each other to edge fit on, need to produce smooth as far as possible and inconspicuous transition.For this purpose, the joining edge of these plates is flattened.Therefore, these plates become inclined-plane to obtain the more smooth district that flattens with the joining edge place at the plate of two adjacency in this edge.This district that flattens can insert putty.Then, in the putty of humidity, insert fabric strip.Make by this method these plates each other tension connect as the crack that forms when being used for preventing subsequently on these plates wallpaper.
Known a kind of panelling from DE 29719986U1 number, it can and link to each other with the adjacency panelling element by tongue-and-groove joint.This groove is the border with two so-called groove cheeks.Has the groove that is used for holding fastening devices at the groove cheek that deviates from that side of relevant house.Shown in panelling can be engaged on the polycrystalline substance by fastening devices.
Never shift to an earlier date in disclosed EP 1120515A1 number and known the combining structure that comprises a locking piece and at least two panellings.By a clip first panelling is fixed on the polycrystalline substance.The tenon of second panelling is inserted in the groove of first panelling and remains on the polycrystalline substance and relative first panelling is held by a projection branch that forms on this clip.
Known a similar device from WO 01/38668A1 number, it is equally also not open in advance.Fix the panelling position by the keeper that is fixed on the polycrystalline substance here.In above-mentioned two pieces of publications, carry out the panelling locking by independently locking piece or keeper, thereby structure more complicated, dumb and exist than high tolerance.
From DE 10001076C1, known the panelling that is designed to cover ground, it possess can with the special tongue-and-groove connected structure of adjacency panelling interlocking.In other words, be exactly when connecting, the temporary transient deflection of one of part that constitutes trough rim circle at least, and so form interlocking promptly makes the travelling backwards as much as possible of this part at least and locks a projection that is arranged on the tenon of panelling.
DE 20017114U1 has described the plaque that is used for ground, ceiling surface or wall, on its following groove cheek a groove is arranged, and for this panelling is joined on the polycrystalline substance, can be screwed into a fixture in the groove as a screw.Can link to each other with first panelling that is secured in this fashion by such form fit structure in abutting connection with panelling.
Known the analogous shape that is used for panelling from JP 11350706, described panelling is made of metal at least from the teeth outwards.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides the plate that is used for internal construction and does building, and in order to form new wall or decorative cover, this plate can be connected on another piece plate of the same type time saving and energy saving and speciously.In addition, provide the method that is applicable to this.
At first, finished this task by the described plate of claim 1.
On at least two relative sides of plate, promptly on first, second side, be provided with linkage, described linkage can be realized when similar template with other links to each other and the interlocking of the plate of adjacency separately.This linkage for example can be provided with the tongue-and-groove form.Especially, linkage is complementary on two relative sides, thus the side of a plate can lock or interlocking be connected on the relative side of another similar plate.Term herein " interlocking " is meant, in the bonding land and especially on one of relevant portion, for example on one of groove cheek that constitutes trough rim circle, temporary transient at least deflection has taken place, thereby can hold one (briefly saying) preferably overdimensioned locking projection.In other words, be exactly at this interlocking, fast connect or the situation of clamping under, a part is so mobile, promptly it surpasses the dead point, subsequently, this part to small part is flexibly reversed, and fixedly secures locking projection thereby make.Under connection status, the part of Yi Donging still can keep deflection at least slightly by this way, thereby always has a power that plate is furthered mutually.But what can expect is not have deflection under connection status, but prevented that simultaneously interconnective plate is separated from each other.Be stressed that relevantly that with setting linkage onboard and that be used for interlocking their integral body is arranged on this plate.In other words, be exactly that they are formed directly in the sheet material, so do not need to be provided with additional linkage bothersomely.
This interlocking has so main advantage, promptly can not have visible joint ground and in not known so far mode the internal construction that will be fixed on ceiling and/or the wall is connected to each other with sheet material.Term " does not have visible joint " and is meant, though exist seam or abutment between two adjacent plates, this seam has quality and the small size that can't discover.Especially, this seam corresponding to paste good wallpaper seam, thereby produced wallpaper paste good especially effect, perhaps under the situation of other surface type, seam also is difficult for seeing.This is because described interlocking, connect fast or clamping has prevented two adjacent plates separately, so do not need the abutment points between the independent disposable plates and always guaranteed good surface appearance.
In addition, so, form connection between two plates, this being connected makes these two plates link to each other perpendicular to relevant side ground on the whole direction.In other words, be exactly these two plates with the vertical direction in its surface on can not lift relatively.In addition, they can not separate on the direction parallel with its surface easily.The linkage of interlocking has prevented this separating.This interlocking structure is effectively at least in the operating period, and in other words, as long as plate forms partition or panelling, it is exactly effective.Yet, can so form this linkage, promptly these plates are not impaired and be not separated from each other with being made dirty and can otherwise reuse by suitably pulling down plate.
For building the existing surface of new wall or decorative house, the characteristics of plate of the present invention are, originally additional fixation device are arranged on one's body or on two plates connected to one another at plate, and described fastening devices makes plate be fixed on the supporting construction.Especially, these fastening devicess can be arranged on the link position place of two plates that are connected with each other, thereby here by suitable clip or the adapter made by metal or plastics plate are fixed on the supporting construction.As following detailed description ground, these additional fastening devicess can so be set, promptly each plate is fixed on the supporting construction by suitable clip, screw or nail.Adhere to or bonding and also be feasible by the supporting construction that is fixed to of shackle or magnetic stripe.Therefore, advantageously guaranteed not only to fix two plates reliably, and fix in position is on the supporting construction that is made of wood, metal or plastics under it.This supporting construction can be by forming as house beam, so plate of the present invention can replace the gypsum plank that uses so far always.Compare with gypsum plank, strip of the present invention has been come clear superiority, and at first, it is more light than gypsum plank, and is promptly light by about 30%.Therefore, less effort just can be carried and install.In addition, as just processing plate of the present invention easily with keyhole saw or hand-held annular saw.On the other hand, the use of plate of the present invention is different with the use of gypsum plank, and it does not relate to the filling of butt joint and wiping of filler gum.This has also advantageously saved a large amount of cleanings, and this cleaning need be done when using gypsum plank usually.Especially, advantageously suitable furred ceiling, light body partition, facing plate and the garret building done of plate of the present invention.
Notice that the size of for example 2.65 meters * 41.5 meters or 62.5 meters is intended for use in plate of the present invention at present.In addition, the what is called of plate " short length " can have about 1.3 meters and 1.285 meters length preferably.The interlocking structure of this linkage guaranteed, the seam between two adjacent plates is very unshowy, especially can be more unshowy such as the seam of the wallpaper of pasting with adhesive.Like this, especially, can save the jointing agent that still needs so far and the use of webbing.This means and obviously alleviated work and guaranteed satisfactory and specious construction effect.In addition, linkage has guaranteed the flush of two adjacent plates.If be installed to separately on the supporting construction under this plate, then differing guarantees that surely this plate is in same horizontal plane and may produces cascaded surface on this surface.But the linkage that forms on this plate can be made with such precision, and promptly the surface of adjacent plate accurately flushes ground against each other.
In addition, plate of the present invention can advantageously possess physical characteristic favourable aspect structure.Resemble according to DIN 4102 as, this plate and to be difficult to light the B1.In addition, can obtain the desired F-30B grade of single family and parents family.In addition, by plate of the present invention, can advantageously satisfy sound insulation and heat insulation requirement.Especially, if it is made by timber MDF, plate then of the present invention can be classified as and reach the hazardous substances material seldom that " blue sky makes " requires.At last, can satisfy the various regulations ground formation plate of the present invention of airtight or non-proliferation.
Advantageous modification of the present invention has been described in the dependent claims.
Confirmed that a particularly advantageous embodiment is, be used for the additional fixation device that plate is fixed on the supporting construction is formed by at least one groove, when two plates were in connection status, described groove appeared in the bonding pad of these two plates, can hold the part of a geometrical clamp in this groove.In other words, the space that is used for holding the part of a geometrical clamp exactly suitably is arranged on as described in the present invention in the bonding pad between two plates of the same type.Therefore, utilize one or several geometrical clamp, can be fixed to first installing plate on the polycrystalline substance.In this zone, so finish the fixing of geometrical clamp, promptly do not have overslaugh subsequently second plate to be connected to work on the first fixing plate.As a result, can realize jointlessly that each other the connection of several plates and they are connected on the supporting construction reliably by favourable mode.Use the peculiar advantage of geometrical clamp to be, can on all directions, the relative fixed folder be installed by plate of the present invention versatilely.Especially, one decorate have several as described in the present invention the bulk surface of plate also can on a direction, float or " work " perpendicular to abutment separately, thereby when the plate contraction or expansion, seam do not occur and break, this is because the connection of all plates can be moved relative to the geometrical clamp that plate is fixed on this supporting construction to a certain extent.
In addition,, fact proved that it is favourable forming at least one groove that is used for holding the part of geometrical clamp for plate is fixed on the supporting construction.This groove extends outwardly in the sheet material and a corresponding support arm of a geometrical clamp can be embedded in this groove from the edges of boards genesis, thereby this plate is fixed on this supporting construction.
Mode or in addition has at least one groove to bring in this panel edges district and makes us very satisfied result as an alternative, and this groove is used for holding head of screw or nail head.These grooves can be used as the head that the blind nail hole is matched with single screw or nail respectively.But this groove also can become the form of extending the groove of certain-length along panel edges, can choose at random so used fastening devices is the quantity of screw or nail.On broad sense, this groove also can become a free space form, and when two boards was in connection status, they appeared in the plate bonding pad and are suitable for holding head of screw or the summary projection branch of nail head and the clip that occurs because of " clenching ".
In principle, the interlocking of any kind, connect fast or clamping all can be used for two interlockings between the similar plate.Connect profile but preferably so form at present, promptly new second plate that install and that be placed on mounted first plate can rotate.That is, second plate is at least slightly around rotating and locking thus edge fit between two plates.
For the above embodiments and one by as far as possible flatly a tenon being inserted the embodiment of the lock-connection structure of realizing in the groove, plate of the present invention is preferably such, and the groove cheek that promptly descends opposite with the visible face of plate in other words trough rim circle of groove cheek to be oppositely arranged on the visible face is given prominence to.In this outburst area, for example become one or more form of grooves ground to be provided with and be used for holding the additional fixation device or the similar fastening devices of head of screw and nail head, and do not need to walk around to a certain extent groove cheek ground inclination fixing device for installing.On the contrary, can in going up the outstanding zone of groove cheek relatively, install on the direction perpendicular to the plate surface as far as possible one.
In addition, for the interlocking between these two similar templates, preferably change described interlocking on the direction parallel with edge interlocked with one another so that these two plates relatively move.Described in detail as follows, produced this possibility thus, promptly, except mounted second plate, recently to be installed and be connected to the 3rd plate on first plate after it is connected on first plate, can be connected on second plate in the edge vertical by parallel with adjoining edge moving with described adjoining edge.
In this respect, plate of the present invention is except first and second sides of considering so far respect to one another, and preferably third and fourth side of rectangular slab also is useful on interlocking, connects or the linkage of clamping fast.Therefore, as previously mentioned, can on all directions, realize special fixing and and the favourable seamless combination of plate.In addition, can provide with many plates of the present invention and decorate even bigger surface, inside, for this reason, plate itself can excessive and easy carrying.In this respect, as following detailed description ground, by average as far as possible move or by as button as far as possible perpendicular to the descending motion of plate face, can realize the connection of third and fourth side.
About the linkage of plate of the present invention on third and fourth side, fact proved that they have tenon groove structure is favourable, under connection status, tenon is projected into and reaches 6mm or shorter, preferably 4mm or shorter in this groove.This expression, one want the 3rd plate on the new clothes only need move than short distance can the 3rd or the four side place make the 3rd plate interlocking to second plate of having loaded onto.This is particularly advantageous to plate of the present invention, because when one " top " plate that connects as a wall panelling, only leave than small gap towards this ceiling ground.And also has another than small gap, it is necessary that this slit is to use instrument suitably to move the 3rd plate, last, produced as being the slit of 8mm to the maximum, it can be coated with suitable profile such as acrylic acid, or simple and specious to be sealed with liquid be permanent anti-sealed compound.Be noted that in this respect described connection needs short interlocking or connect distance fast, it be basically with previous described being connected to each other and being connected to the irrelevant development of its lower support structure according to two plates of the present invention.In other words, demonstrate shorter interlocking or connect this interlocking of distance fast, connect or the peculiar advantage of clamping even do not have above-mentioned characteristic fast exactly.In addition, this is applicable to all embodiment of this interlocking on third and fourth side of the plate of the present invention that describes below.
For the groove that is arranged on third and fourth side, a cavity has but is unspecial preferably in abutting connection with the real groove that is used for holding tenon.For this cavity, (from cross section) its best width is less than the groove that is used for holding tenon.In other words, be exactly that this groove diminishes on the internal direction of plate gradually to form described cavity.This is used to provide restriction two groove cheeks that form interlocking or connect required flexible groove fast.By this device, can realize its function and realize described shorter interlocking distance simultaneously that consider this, less groove depth own is just enough.Even under the situation of shallow slot, the elasticity for the comparatively favourable groove of interlocking has been caused in the cavity.
In addition, about the interlocking of plate of the present invention on third and fourth side, preferably also can be used for the improved procedure of first and second sides basically., from wide significance, be provided with a groove here, it is in the upper shed of plate visible face direction.Therefore, at opposite side, a tenon extends on backboard face direction.Therefore, two adjacent plates are by being connected to each other with the vertical as far as possible button motion in plate surface.Straight line descending motion by on all four side directions of rectangular slab can realize this connection.Plate can its first or the second side under the situation about changing over to, want on the new clothes plate can the 3rd or four side on lock, it is installed on the plate that has installed on this side in the tram, and when changing over to, outstanding tenon enters in the groove of opening towards end face on the direction overleaf.Therefore, can advantageously not need to have formed a seamless surface with the plate of mobile abreast new installing plate ground of its first and second side and adjacency.
In addition, the additional fixation device that is used for being installed to the plate on the supporting construction as described in the present invention can be formed by a self-adhesive layer, and described self-adhesive layer is arranged on to the section of one-tenth the back side of this plate at least.This self-adhesive layer can be protected till the time of installing by film or suchlike thing, so only removing film and be pressed into thereafter on the supporting construction so that this adhesive is worked.
Perhaps in some application scenario, if plate of the present invention comprises that one is installed to the part of supporting construction or the suitable adapter on the element, then this has brought advantage.Be noted that at this that this supporting construction needn't have and be used for installing the separation member of plate as described herein.Yet the part that concurs with the fastening devices of this plate also can integral body be arranged on this supporting construction.As, a clip that describes in detail below can be used as an integrated component and especially is formed on this supporting or the polycrystalline substance as an outstanding profile.In this respect, needn't be respectively provide the setting fastening devices onboard and the fastening devices of the polycrystalline substance that concurs with it discretely with plate and polycrystalline substance.Under any circumstance, the present invention also provides the combining of fastening devices of plate of the present invention and setting, described fastening devices can be installed on bottom or the supporting construction and be integrated on this supporting construction, because the possibility that produces partition or decorative house inner surface has especially simply advantageously been created in this combination.
As other preferred embodiment that is arranged on the fastening devices on the plate of the present invention is at least one groove and especially a groove milling or at least one hole, it and the structure or the parts that are arranged on polycrystalline substance or the supporting construction concur for this reason, thereby plate of the present invention firmly is fixed on this structure.As, this groove milling can form a lock slots or several locking mouth, and wherein the suitable parts on the polycrystalline substance make plate of the present invention coincide with the button form and are fixed on the polycrystalline substance.The installation that also can be the adapter on the backboard face as described herein is as being spirally connected.Corresponding matching parts can be fixed on this polycrystalline substance and can make plate of the present invention press, slide or lock.
In addition, this plate preferably is made up of timber especially MDF or HDF plate to small part, perhaps is made up of plastics.In addition, plate of the present invention can be made up of the improvement material with additive or extra play at least in part.Under any circumstance, MDF sheet material has about 500kg/m at present
3-800kg/m
3, about 750kg/m preferably
3Density.Under the situation of the plastics that plate of the present invention is suitable for, this density belongs to smaller value, especially about 100kg/m
3-150kg/m
3Density.The plate that described material allows those to be used for making two adjacency is fixed to one another and be used for single plate is fixed to the needed contour construction that reaches required precision on the supporting construction.In addition, by suppressing by melamine resin on paper or film, surface texture of the present invention can be aesthetically formed on wood surface especially.In this case, on the one hand can make plate at an easy rate, on the other hand difficulty ground fixed head not.By this timber, especially when having the lamination of the layer on the timber that is used for being full of melamine resin, can realize advantageously that described surface is to realize real especially emulation, result, their wear-resisting, anti-stroke, anti-collisions and easy to clean.At last, this plate has advantages of high bearing capacity, because similarly laminated panel is used as the floor cover material, so can be this plate as durable wall plaque or the ceiling panel further do not protected after processing.Especially, with regard to suitable fixing with regard to, the load to 50kg can be applied on the plate of the present invention greatly.In addition, preferable material is that the MDF plate provides it to be the advantage of thermal comfort material, and " warm " felt on the surface of this material because material has lower thermal conductivity.Therefore, the wall that is decorated with plate of the present invention feels warmer than concrete, cliff or lime/cement gypsum face.
About the outward appearance of plate of the present invention, this additional fixation device is designed to be covered under two plate connection status, and this is favourable.For example, this plate can possess a material band, and this material band is outstanding at the edges of boards that can see from the front, so can be fixed to this plate on one supporting construction by nail or screw in this position.
Though, linking together reliably in order to make two plates, interlocking or locking ground realize that this connects outbalance, preferably so improve corresponding connecting arrangement according to the present invention, promptly form interference fit between two plates that are connected with each other.Therefore, the plate of two adjacency is supporting each other under tension force, and does not form the not danger of seam attractive in appearance between these two plates.
One of plate particularly advantageous improvement is as described herein, and this plate is formed a facing shell or a partition, and it has one or two to be suitable for the surface of doing inner surface, house respectively.Therefore, can build the partition in house especially simply.Can be cited as supporting of one in the meaning scope of the present invention or polycrystalline substance to any type of ceiling of this plate adaptation mounted thereto or floor and vertically profiling by suitable linkage, in this case, the interlocking between two adjacent plates, plate of the present invention also is installed on described supporting construction or the polycrystalline substance.
In this case, plate of the present invention also can have sandwich construction, and an intermediate layer is arranged.Such intermediate layer can comprise as a honeycomb or empty body plate or comprise that a thickness is preferably the pressure strip of 40mm, is decorated with the plate of the present invention that replaces hitherto known gypsum plank on two side.In this case, it is easier according to the method that the at present feasible gypsum plank that passes through vertical member and fix on it of prior art produces partition meticulously that the linkage that coincide according to the present invention makes that formation cuts off strong beguine basically.In this case, be noted that this lock connector can be formed on the top layer of intermediate layer and at least one appearance.As mentioned above, the builder can realize not using the fixing of vertical member by the band that is arranged on top margin and the base, by pin band is fixed on floor and the ceiling.
The plate that is used for internal construction as described in the present invention advantageously has a surface, and this surface possesses the typical surface texture by hand-built wall plaque, especially has concavo-convex surface texture.Wallpaper, gypsum plank, especially meticulous, coarse or have the gypsum of weavy grain or can be this hand-built wall facing on the interior architectural applications plate of the present invention prefabricated in factory by the surface that envelope lacquer technology produces.Obviously, this will on existing wall, must forming through many independent construction sequence manufacturings by surface that forms as gypsum plank or panelling.The manufacturing of this wall facing usually with six kinds of operations promptly fill two between the plate butt-welded side seam, smooth, bottoming, paper paste and prime and to be coated with finish paint relevant.In addition, this has caused the pollution of fundamental quantity and has needed a large amount of different various materials of cleaning.The plate of the application of the invention can be saved above-mentioned all these six operations and cleaning and cleaning works.
This is because advantageously provided this surface texture onboard.For the panelling of building a partition or having suitable outward appearance, only need several plates to be installed so that they are adjacent to each other.Later do not need special joint filling, parging or stick with paste and the operation of painting in work about paper.Can omit these six operations of quoting, thereby when building internal construction or doing building, save total time, and only take house 2-3 days.
In addition, the surface that is noted that plate of the present invention can advantageously be made and can be scribbled common paint or post wallpaper or tile decorative surface.Therefore, if user's requirement like this then in case of necessity, can be coated with shades of colour after a while or do incrustation, because this is comparatively usual for hand-built wallpaper cover material.Compare with traditional method, this possess as described in the present invention as the use of the plate of a counterdie still omitted four operations, i.e. joint filling, smooth, feel secure and prime.As selection, plate of the present invention can be made up of aforementioned material especially MDF plate, and can improve or scribble an adhesive or adhesion layer, so can use previously mentioned operation to apply this plate.In addition, plate of the present invention also can expose, and in this state, it can possess a coating or application layer.All feasible and textures that be generally used for inside, house can be as the surface texture that can be arranged on the plate as described herein.As, can form quite and the outward appearance of gypsum wall by a suitable texture.In addition, can provide the texture of knowing by wallpaper.As, can produce a crude fibre outward appearance.Be known that the glass fiber base plate that forms by more coarse fabric basically as wallpaper equally.In this respect, also can provide the texture that is produced on the surface of plate of the present invention.This is equally applicable to glass fiber mesh.No matter the Surface Physical form has been simplified internal construction basically by plate of the present invention, the use of plate makes that forming the required step of final wall facing so far becomes possibility in a large number in omission as described herein.In addition, the surface of posting ceramic tile can be cited as by the imitated hand-built surface of plate of the present invention.
If outward appearance has the color that is equivalent to the hand-built color equally, then realized the beautiful especially outward appearance of plate as described herein.In this respect, what especially consider is irregular color, as the color that is produced when using rag, roller or sea paint-on technique.In other words, the color of the interior walls that produces of the manual exactly high by this way cost color that can correspondingly be coated onto in factory on the plate as described herein replaces.Therefore, for the user, the panelling of partition or house inner surface relates to basically cost seldom, especially when mounted between and cost and comparatively favourable than the of low pollution aspect.In addition, the color of forming the surface of plate as described herein of visible surface can be equivalent to the outward appearance of timber or veneer, and is equivalent to stone material, ceramic tile or belongs to the so-called dreamlike decor of any design.In addition, can equip primary wood gluing plate on the visible surface of plate as described herein.In addition, can change described material and face coat.Especially, plate of the present invention can possess the coating on any suitable work one surface.One cork or plastic cover, natural or artificial stone material, the cement that is coated with, flowstone, have aggregate or additive and can be drawn and make example.
About the outward appearance of plate as described herein, especially,, then comparatively favourable if the whole surface of at least one plate and the lip-deep surface texture of several plates preferably of the same type are irregular about the outward appearance of several adjacent plates.Whereby, can think, only can't produce the surface of plate as described herein by the surface texture that increases special small-sized repeatedly.The outward appearance that this will cause even unfamiliar observer also can discern " repeat patterns " type.Therefore in contrast, for plate of the present invention, preferably the surface texture on the whole surface of plate is irregular and repeat on an adjacent plate at the most at least.But the surface texture of several adjacent plates is preferably also irregular, and this can be as by suitably using big specification pressboard to realize when making as described herein plate, described in detail as follows.In this case, after enough big interval, repeat surface texture, so can not repeat the impression of repeat patterns by any way.On the contrary, produced the impression of hand-built irregular surface texture.As selection, or in addition, also can there be dissimilar colors in the front of this plate.Therefore, as, except surface texture, can provide corresponding color such as ceramic tile pattern, wood decorations or suchlike.But can only provide in case of necessity, the front of no three-dimensional decorative pattern to whitewash design.In this case, whitewashing that effect of shadow that design can imitate three-dimensional decorative pattern maybe can imitate under any circumstance all is color as the wall facing of the smooth pattern of decorative wall paper.
Be easy to pollute about plate of the present invention, fact proved, it can moistureproof surperficial enamelled coating be favourable that the plate front is possessed.The plate front can advantageously have moistureproof face coat or surface envelope lacquer, is easy to the surface of taking care of especially to produce, and can uses wet cleaning agent to keep not difficultly.
This plate can advantageously have rectangular profile.Can be coated onto an encapsulant on the one long limit or on a long limit and the minor face, therefore, can be that vertical and horizontal all provide elastomeric bearing on the adjacent plate of adjacency at adjacent plate.In this case, slight the moving that causes as the expansion owing to material obtained compensation, and wherein this elaxtic seal distortion or expansion is so can not produce the apparent seam that splits between adjacent plate.Must illustrate to be that mode can allow or an even outstanding seam as an alternative on this position.As, can allow the seam of this outward appearance, so can accept and produce hand-built wallpaper surface impression with respect to wallpaper butt joint outward appearance.As selection, the edge of plate of the present invention even can have the inclined-plane profile in the adjacent area, to produce a seam of emphasizing, as wherein inserting V-shaped groove, so emphasized seam and correspondingly produced the appearance of expection as a color dinging agent.
Replace described encapsulant, can stipulate, this plate possesses adhesive and combines and prevented reliably the seam breach to finish with adjacent plate more firm.For making the user can not favourable not difficultly processing adhesive, can make this adhesive that the band of covering is arranged, this covers band can just remove before plate is installed, and perhaps used two composition adhesives respectively, and a kind of composition of each of this adhesive is coated on the opposite side of plate.When butt joint connects two plates of ground installation,, just can realize bonding as long as make two kinds of compositions of adhesive bonding.
Although can guarantee seamless tight connection between two adjacent plates by suitable locking profile, in some application scenario, mode or by adhesive two adjacent plates to be connected together be favourable with replenishing as an alternative.In this case, if in the fringe area that is adjacent to each other, be arranged on the glue groove that is full of adhesive under the connection status, then comparatively favourable.
In addition, for obtaining beautiful outward appearance, be favourable along boundary belt and especially tack boundary belt are set on the surface at edge at least, adjacent plate is applicable to this edge, then, when the plate of two adjacency links together, can remove boundary belt.Therefore, the plate surface is protected and avoids polluting, especially under the situation of using adhesive.
Especially overleaf have and the preferred embodiment of the insulation materials that do not need to use separately by plate of the present invention, can further facilitate the user.It can be a thermal and sound insulating materials.As, have favourable sound damping and reduce the resistance sound pad or the sound insulating pad of structure sound for this reason, usually as long as several millimeters thick preferably are used in the panelling back side.In addition, in order advantageously to reduce acoustic and heat insulation, can provide thick styropor or Polyurethane felt pad as 60mm-80mm for realizing.Therefore, can influence the sound deadener/insulator of plate of the present invention.In addition, layer can be arranged on the back side of (preferably being not limited to ground) plate of the present invention during common heat supply or aircondition or heat supply layer or the air-conditioning.It can be less and become the form of the heat supply film of metal film or silk as thickness, by flowing through electric current, can heating of metal film or silk, thus plate of the present invention can be the supplying heat source in house.Perhaps, this heat supply film is set on the visible face of the present invention under the facing paper that is provided with usually, perhaps as the visible face of plate of the present invention, for forming one visible " engineering base plate " this heat supply film is set.Therefore, the heat supply film becomes the integral part of an interior architectural applications plate, is not used for the internal construction plate and be glued to as an individual course.Being stressed that at this, is the innovation that has nothing to do with foregoing invention and various embodiment thereof by be pressed into the heat supply film that forms in the laminar construction or the integration of any heating plant when lamination is produced.Therefore, in other words, first by with one have the heat supply film of one or the laminate of device has been made a plate.About the heat supply film, be noted that equally it resembles to a certain extent and has present printed circuit board (PCB) or the substrate that electric current can flow through and as the heat radiating metal of printing material.
For example owing to the change of humidity and/or temperature, this plate or supporting construction may shrink.Therefore, can stipulate advantageously that separate board is placed on the supporting construction movably, promptly they are not hard-wired, so can not cause plate distortion or expansion agley as the material or the sheet material of supporting construction itself.On the contrary, as by above-mentioned interlocking or bonding, can make superimposed panel advantageously fixedly connected.
If do not stipulate this fixing and seamless connection of plate, then can come the advantageously slit between the compensating plate by above-mentioned encapsulant.Therefore, keep smooth closure the surface so that seam can not split.
Yet from the category of flooring, independent plaque spare has the Breadth Maximum of about 30cm, and single as described in the present invention plate can have the width above 60cm.As, their size can be matched with the standard wall paper size, so as mentioned above, when the wallpaper visible edge was docked, the shape of adjacent side and appearance any irregular produced same visual effect.
Can draft lower surface gloss for plate of the present invention, as the 2.5-5 glossiness point that records with glossiness meter (doctor Lange takes measurement of an angle 60 °).This can be by lamination making sheet suitable design as by using suitable pressing plate to realize.By this pressing plate, stack layer pressing plate top layer in a manner known way, thus can influence surface texture and especially surface roughness by this pressing plate.Except pressure plate structure, the roughness of plate surface roughness and stack surface therefore can be subjected to type, resin grades as used paper or the influence of the liquid or solid additive suitably the time.Therefore, for example can use more coarse paper, or this additive can be included in or add in the resin.
This surface roughness is greater than the surface roughness of floor covering, not only produced the dulller plate face of expection visually, and the adhesive ability of varnish preferably or paint especially is provided.In this case, can whole envelope coat with lacquer on the separate board or the ceiling panel or wall plaque of finished product on, and, still change the outward appearance of wall or ceiling panel in use for some time no matter be that manufacturing according to wall and ceiling panel determines color immediately.
For plate of the present invention or wall plaque and ceiling panel, can the regulation plate be adjusted to and breathe freely.For this reason, as when making lamination, stipulating have the facing paper of expection color to be coated with just like melamine resin.According to the expection pattern, facing paper can be printed on visible or invisible matter, and this material repels the melamine resin that is coated with subsequently, so destroyed at other local because of being coated with the gas tight seal that melamine resin produces on these positions.Because the plate in wall or the ceiling region is not exposed to usually as under the sort of high humility in floor area, thus such destruction seal means can be stipulated, and do not influence the durability of plate or wall and ceiling panel unfriendly.So, wall that can obtain to breathe freely and ceiling panel.
Avoid between the adjacent plate seam to split, to obtain large-area as far as possible unified outward appearance.Can advantageously stipulate to use adhesive and edge configuration, they can lock in abutting connection with panelling again.This latch-up structure can weaken, and just can interconnect easily thereby plate can overcome excess pressure.This is because if adopt additional binder, then locking only need make adjacent plate be close together, and up to adhesive dries, and has guaranteed the final connection of two plates.Therefore, as boning as what know the panel element on the floor from reality, the use of tightening band is unnecessary, and the result has accelerated construction speed.
Replace pressing plate, can adopt the roller of suitable profile.If as a laminate is used as the plate face, then by suitable paper such as weight greater than common 70 paper (the basic paper that is usually used in not resinizing) that restrain-80 gram/square meter surface weight, can help to obtain the suitable height of contour of plate surface.In addition, extra play can be used as what is called " bed course ", with the compressibility that improves the laminate surface course and and then can realize good especially height of contour.
Can be especially at an easy rate so make plate of the present invention, i.e. the different laminations of known laminating surface itself and as the core that constitutes by timber and connect into product simultaneously on the one hand by known respective material such as corresponding paper itself.Advantageous particularly also correspondingly can be with about 40kp/cm aspect energy for it
2Pressure make, carry out so the manufacturing of this laminate is cheap can be than known manufacturing HPL or CPL plate the time, subsequently at much higher about 70kp/cm manyly
2Pressure under, promptly in second operation, be connected on sandwich layer and the respective material.
Secondly, by the described method on existing surface that is used for building the new wall in house or is used for decorative house of claim 28, realized purpose as described in the present invention.
Therefore, first plate is installed earlier.So second plate is connected on first plate then, promptly produces interlocking on the side and preferably their place, vertical limit of two plates.Then, fix second plate by additional fastening devices.As previously mentioned, in this case, second plate preferably is fixed on the independent supporting construction.For building new wall, especially partition or panelling wall, ceiling surface or deck, the inventive method can make internal construction firmly be fixed arduously hardly.As a result, because do not need, so obtained appearance attractive in appearance to surperficial secondary operations yet.Also guaranteed, do not formed cascaded surface at the joint of two adjacent plates, because interlocking of the present invention has guaranteed to be placed on the same horizontal plane.
The preferred embodiment of the inventive method has been described in other claims.
Reach advantageously installing plate of interlocking therefore by rotating.Especially in disadvantageous construction location, as surpassing under the situation of constructing on the crown, therefore, the operation that can realize plate easily freely and Fast Installation and has realized the firm connection of the plate that connects simultaneously.In this case, at first as first plate is installed.The tenon of second plate is installed on the side of first plate of trough of belt, then as far as possible with in the tenon insertion groove with being tilted.Second plate enters in the plane identical with first plate by the rotation that can play common interlocked subsequently and use.Certainly, also can put upside down erection procedure in principle, wherein the groove of second plate is placed on the tenon of first plate, rotates then.Be noted that about rotation it can be around a minor face and a long limit realization of plate of the present invention.Then, by simple translation or by the touch-tone descending motion vertical, realized and other long limit of adjacent plate or being connected of minor face, as explained in more detail below with the plate face.
Perhaps can stipulate, before it connects, two plates are arranged in the common plane, be connected to each other by simple traversing these two plates that make.For example, suitable edge shape by panelling can be realized interlocking, this edge shape advantageously is designed to be convenient to slippages these two plates together simply with as far as possible little resistance, thereby when slippaging, the user can apply enough pressure not difficultly on the 260cm total length.
Describe ground as above in conjunction with plate of the present invention, geometrical clamp and relative set groove onboard can be used as fastening devices.Perhaps, can realize that by the self-adhesive layer that suitably combines or screw or nail this fixes with setting groove onboard.
In addition, in the scope of method as described herein, one the 3rd plate is installed after being preferably in first, second plate, form interlocking, fast connect or the situation of clamping under it is received on first and second plates.Therefore, just plate of the present invention is connected with each other; Yet bigger surface also can be decorated with plate of the present invention, is not independent plate wherein, but many plates of embarking on journey are set up in parallel.The above-mentioned second and the 3rd plate forms such row, and this row is totally on the next door of relevant first plate.
Here, for some occasion, the 3rd plate is received on second plate comparatively favourable by rotation, and wherein the suitable connection shape at place, the adjacent side between second, third plate is coincide each other.
In addition, for other application scenario, for reaching the purpose of receiving on second plate, the 3rd plate moves with being parallel to the continuous adjoining edge of same first plate at least slightly.This motion best as above in conjunction with carrying out than short distance as described in the real plate of the present invention, as 6mm or shorter and 4mm or shorter preferably.
As selection scheme by the connected mode of plane locking or clamping, be connected with first plate with the 3rd plate to a certain extent and side by side so carry out being connected of the 3rd plate and second plate, the 3rd plate its be connected with second plate to edge fit on be substantially perpendicular to plate face ground and reduce, thereby in this zone, suitable interlocking form fit.This motion is known as " button " motion in the above.
Can be used as another possibility and stipulate, can obtain bigger confining force and latching force by suitable edge shape in abutting connection with plate, therefore, in this case, this panelling is not among slipping into each other simultaneously on its 260cm total length, but be these two panellings aligning direction but relative tilts in a common plane earlier, thereby between two plates, produce v-shaped gap.Rotating by second plate can closed this slit, and the result only occurred discontinuous contact point here, at that time promptly in the place that need apply bigger power because of two plate interlockings.Because discontinuous contact between two plates connects so produced the general zipper form of two plates, so only apply the closing force of these two plates at that time in corresponding discontinuity zone.Like this, simplify the installation of plate and reduced power to be applied, and can guarantee higher confining force simultaneously.
As two longitudinal edge places, can implement above-mentioned installation exercise in two opposed side edges of plate.If tenon groove structure for example also is arranged on other two sides promptly on the two ends, then it can advantageously be designed to only to allow two plates to slide, thereby above-mentioned second plate links to each other with first plate on public longitudinal edge earlier, be not connected on one the 3rd plate on the public terminal rib by vertically moving then.
If special-shaped arris is arranged on this plate, then this can directly be made as milling by sheet material itself and form.But can stipulate that also use will be received the special special-shaped lath on the edge of real plate.Therefore, for example can stipulate that this special-shaped lath quilt is at an easy rate as having had the prefabricated semiproduct of net shape and being connected on the real plate.
But also can stipulate, the special-shaped lath that uses the material by solemnity to constitute, promptly it for example is applicable to the formation edge contour in order to obtain better dimensional stability than real sheet material better.Can stipulate that in this case described lath is connected to earlier on the plate, then through forming and machining method as handle this plate by milling cutter.
Can also stipulate, make special-shaped lath by Free Transform material such as liquid plastic or plastic foam, and when lath is shaped, it is adhered on the plate.In this case, can guide this plate along a corresponding hollow mould of shape, hollow mould has been full of plastics or plastic foam and foam or plastics and has adhered on the remaining plate.Especially when applying suitable pressure, be under the situation as one-tenth timber form of porous, can make this material tight bond to sheet material at sheet material as expansion by plastic foam.Perhaps can stipulate that such lath is molded on the real plate and second as semiproduct to be processed in the operation as making these semiproduct have desired profile by milling.
Under situation about being fixed to by proper device such as geometrical clamp, screw or nail and the plate cladding material on the supporting construction, plate allows directly to connect adjacent plate by sheet material or intermediate adhesive or sealant, this is particularly advantageous, thereby can realize the consistent especially and continuous structure of wall or ceiling panel, as what can accomplish and know when paper or the plastic cover.
Description of drawings
Below, illustrate in greater detail embodiments of the invention by example and accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1-8 shows the cross-sectional view of two bonding pads of the plate that is connected with each other in first and second side zones respectively;
Fig. 9 shows the phantom drawing of embodiment shown in Fig. 8; With
Figure 10-14 shows the cross-sectional view of the bonding pad in third and fourth side zones of two plates that are connected with each other respectively.
The specific embodiment
In the schematic diagram of Fig. 1, two internal construction plates of the same type of 1 expression, one of them plate 1 has a groove 2, and another plate 1 has the tenon 3 in the groove 2 that stretches into adjacent plate 1.Tongue-and-groove engages to be fixed this two boards 1 and it to be subjected to along board plane influence laterally effect and that force the power that plate lifts from supporting construction.In the opposite direction, plate 1 is fixed by being bearing on the unshowned supporting construction of Fig. 1.Being noted that all embodiment that will describe embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and following here, is that the surface of the plate of the present invention 1 of upper surface shown in Figure 1 is exactly so-called visible face, and this face is provided for facing indoor.Can see that in visible face on this face, two adjacent plates do not have noticeable seam on contact surface 7.In other all figure, this visible face is correspondingly formed by the face that is illustrated as soffit.
Overcome and make plate 1 separated and, fix plate 1 by a contact surface 4 along the power ground of the horizontal effect on the long limit of plate.Along this contact surface 4, a rib 5 that forms for 3 times at tenon abuts on locating slot 6 sidewalls, thereby has realized the interlocking of these two plates 1.
Power that act on the contrary with this separating force and that try hard to two plates 1 are relatively moved is born by a contact surface 7, and on contact surface 7, two plates 1 promptly extend back towards supporting construction from two plates, 1 surface in the faced chamber against each other and from the front.
Under installment state shown in Figure 1, wherein the part of this two plates, one wall of 1 formation or ceiling facing has produced four contact position 8a-8d, and wherein contact position 8c and contact surface 4 are identical.By these four linear or flat contact position 8a-8d, these two plates 1 are fixed with overcoming distraction force or bending force, thus two plates 1 vertically opposing parallel move, and do not need to overcome additional confining force except that frictional force.Especially, so form the cross sectional shape of wanting edge interlocked with one another of plate 1, promptly produce four contact position 8a-8d in accordance with regulations.In this case, in the positive zone of groove cheek, form two contact position 8c and 8d that separate with locating slot 6.Contact position 8d be used for its vertical direction in surface on accurate location-plate.Equally, contact position 8c is used for accurately locating on the direction parallel with the surface.In this case, the distance that is parallel between the inner wing at joining edge 7 and rib 5 (among Fig. 1 the right) of plate surface measurement can be greater than the distance between joining edge 7 and the contact position 8c point in locating slot 6, so advantageously produced interference fit at this.In addition, the transition between the leading edge of locating slot 6 and relevant groove cheek is so that relatively long radius is rounded, snaps in the locating slot 6 thereby rib 5 is neat discernablely.
Fig. 1 shows the connection of two plates 1 of glue of no use.But, if these two plates 1 will forever link to each other with the form of sealing joints, then on the tenon 3 and the groove 9 under the last contact surface 7 can be used as the glue groove that holds unnecessary glue.
Equally, tenon 3 has the downside 12 that one day, its free end tilted, and in other words, the trend of rising being arranged, thereby the right panel of stating thereon on the obliquity 1 can be by in the insertion groove 2 as far as possible.The restriction that the edge joint of demarcating up and down that this insertion one side is subjected to tenon 3 and groove 2 touches is subjected to the interior restrictions that contact in contact surface 7 zones thereon of two plates 1 on the other hand.The rotation subsequently of right panel 1 causes in the complete as illustrated in fig. 1 insertion groove 2 of tenon 3 and is locked on the contact surface 4.In addition, about embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, WO 01/51733 whole disclosures become the application's theme.
Fig. 2 shows one second embodiment, and it has substantially similar two plates, 1 interlocking edge shape, but here, this geometry causes 1 interlocking slightly weakly of two plates.Size and corresponding long panel edges in view of the internal construction usefulness plate more much bigger than standard floor can advantageously provide more weak latching resistance, thereby simplify the installation of plate.In case of necessity, also can stipulate for example have different edge shapes under the situation of rectangular profile at plate on the different parts of plate periphery, the edge shape of longitudinal edge is different with the edge shape of end edge.Be noted that the tongue-and-groove structure is designed to the positioning rib that can discern be arranged and be provided with groove in corresponding groove cheek in tenon 3 that side towards supporting construction, can connect this two adjacent plates by flat as far as possible moving thus.In other words, keep left in Fig. 2 plate of side is installed by geometrical clamp 16 earlier.Though be noted that not shownly in the drawings, geometrical clamp 16 obviously is fixed on the supporting construction.This can be advantageously by finishing as flat head screw, and flat head screw is not projected on the surface of geometrical clamp, therefore do not hinder the installation of plate of the present invention.Perhaps, dissimilar head of screw can be contained between web 18 and the panel edges shown in the space.After loading onto first plate on Fig. 2 left side, side is installed at second plate on right side and with it and is placed on the supporting construction.What be parallel to the plate face mobilely makes tenon enter in the groove and has realized interlocking by positioning rib and the interaction that is used between the holding tank of positioning rib.
Under situation embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in contact surface 7 zones between two plates 1 sealing is set.For this reason, use an additional strip such as a silicones band that is made of encapsulant 14, in order to reach the Fast Installation purpose, it can just be sprayed onto on one of them plate 1 in factory, perhaps is coated onto on one of them plate 1 by the user when needed.
By geometrical clamp 16 two plates 1 are fixed on the supporting construction 15 shown in the signal.Supporting construction 15 is made up of a base plate 17, and it can be with supporting construction 15 splicing, nail joint, be threaded or be connected in a similar manner.One web 18 extends out and an oblique arm 19 stretches in the groove 20 of plate 1 in left side from web from base plate 17.As shown in Figure 2, geometrical clamp 16 has the base plate 17 of a broad.This base plate can extend certain distance as the remainder of geometrical clamp 16 on the direction vertical with the projection plane of Fig. 2, cause banded fully geometrical clamp 16.In the example shown, web 18 extends perpendicular to base plate 17 ground as far as possible, and oblique arm 19 extends with base plate 17 subsequently as far as possible abreast again perpendicular to the extension of web 18 ground.But, oblique arm 19 extension that also can have a certain degree, thus realized certain clamping action with the corresponding groove 20 of an orientation in plate 1.This figure has only schematically illustrated, and in the back of groove 29, plate 1 does not reach web 18.Adjacent plate 1 supports in their contact surface 7 zones mutually, has realized seeing the aligning of two plates 1 thus, as the perpendicular alignmnet of two elongated rectangular.
But also can stipulate, the plate that is positioned at Fig. 2 the right of tenon 3 back extends to the web 18 of geometrical clamp 16 with its part in groove 20 back with its plate 1 in the part of groove 20 back or left side, thereby realized plate 1 placement, and guaranteed the desirable of plate 1, and avoided plate 1 tiltedly to stick up as perpendicular alignmnet.But stipulated under any circumstance that two plates 1 do not extend to web 18, allowed the free space of plate as expanding because of humidity and/or temperature difference but stayed.So, the installing plate 1 that can float, thus make the plate 1 can be according to material particular case ground " work ", and can Yin Lali and the crack occurs, or ripple appears because of pressure causes wall or ceiling tile.
Fig. 3 represents that one is similar to Fig. 2's but wherein do not have the embodiment of encapsulant band 14, the substitute is, and finishes the gummed of two plates 1 by adhesive 21.Here, the groove 9 as a glue groove has been full of adhesive 21.Can remove the adhesive 21 that overflows from plate 1 surface with the instrument 22 shown in the signal.
Instrument 22 can for example be a blade, preferably in the adhesive part or after farthest solidifying, removes adhesive 21 with instrument.Instrument can be as scraper, as long as adhesive does not also solidify but still when soft or sticky, remove adhesive 21 with it.
When tool using 22, for preventing to damage (blade) or pollute (scraper) plate 1 surface, on the surface at edge longitudinally, in factory, load onto self-adhesive tape 23, it can be removed after removing excess adhesive.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, stipulated the outward appearance importance of the seam points between two plates 1 for example.For this reason, two of plate 1 edges become the inclined-plane and hold adhesive 21 in this V-arrangement seams.But, also can be similar to Fig. 2 ground and use non-bevel edge structure, in this case, provide this adhesive 21 to replace encapsulant 14.
Fig. 4 shows the embodiment that plate 1 does not wherein have interlocking,, by adhesive 21 these two plates 1 is firmly linked to each other here.Adhesive 21 stretches in the fringe area of plate 1 out and away and for example can coat in factory.
Therefore, for example can use oligomict adhesive, it makes it can not solidify earlier by ceiling.After removing ceiling, these two plates 1 can link together, thereby adhesive can solidify and these two plates 1 can link together.
Perhaps, can stipulate for this reason that two synergistic marginal portions of these two plates scribble an ingredient of two composition adhesives 21 respectively, thereby when connecting these two plates, adhesive is reacted and activate it.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, in order to reach the visual texture effect of wall and ceiling panel, show the visible groove 24 in contact surface 7 zones for example.
Fig. 5 shows and is similar to Fig. 2's but wherein plate 1 directly butt joint and not be used in the embodiment of the encapsulant of centre in contact surface 7 zone.By this interlocking, especially, between two plates 1, realized interference fit, thereby guaranteed that two plates 1 recline each other securely in contact surface 7 zones by the position of contact surface 4.
In embodiment according to Fig. 5, can be implemented in the inconspicuous especially seam between two plates 1, be exactly one whole thereby wall or ceiling tile allow the people feel, resemble wallpaper and be whole sensation, wherein each width of cloth wallpaper docks mutually.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 6,7 corresponds essentially to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4,5, but in these embodiments, not by geometrical clamp 16 but plate 1 is fixed on the supporting construction 15 by screw 25, as summarize at Fig. 1-7 represent, only schematically illustrated screw 25.Each plate 1 in left side has a slot lip 26 respectively in the back of groove 2, and it is projected on the panel edges of seeing from the front, and wherein screw 25 passes slot lip 26.For head of screw being given prominence in the way and being guaranteed that successfully tenon 3 insertion grooves 2, slot lip 26 possesses groove 27 separately, groove 27 can hold whole head of screw, or in the embodiment shown, can hold the major part of head of screw.
Groove 27 can become pointwise concave surface be arranged in the slot lip 26 position of the screw 25 that will use and the prompting of quantity thereby the user for example can be fixed plate 1.But these grooves 27 also can become the form of the groove that extends on the whole length of slot lip 26, so the user can select suitable permanent position respectively according to the design of supporting construction 15.
The common ground of all illustrated embodiments is exactly just to have schematically illustrated plate 1.Schematic diagram difference therewith, described plate preferably is made up of two or more different layers or material: at first being core material such as timber, secondly is the surface of surface as lamination formation, and lamination itself can be made up of different material layers successively.Especially, the surface can have stereochemical structure, promptly has concavo-convex.
Equally, in Fig. 2-7, schematically illustrated supporting construction 15.Here, it for example is an aluminium extruded sections, as is generally used for doing the material of building trade.But supporting construction 15 also can be the putty structure that is made of wood, or existing ceiling or wall element, as masonry, house beam or such as the thing that will decorate with plate 1.
The structure of Fig. 8,9 illustrated embodiments is similar to previous embodiment.Especially, the plate 1 on Fig. 8 left side has the groove 2 that is used for holding tenon 3, and tenon 3 is arranged on the plate on right side.In this case, tenon and groove have been form differently, so that the plate on plate Fig. 8 the right and that will be installed into the left side rotates with previous embodiment.For this reason, for example possesses an inclined-plane 28 towards the groove cheek on house-side surface.Tenon 3 is rounded and have a suitable surface 30 in the side back to the house in its that side back to the house.This surface bearing is on being positioned at apart from the corresponding inclined plane 32 of inside, house than the groove cheek of distant location.Be provided with a locating slot 6 on this groove cheek, it has a circular transition part 34 that carries out the transition to this groove cheek front side.On this rounding transition part, protrude in rib 5 interlockings or clamping on the tenon.Therefore, these two plate seamless links each other.In addition, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8,9, realized one particularly advantageous and two plates 1 have been placed in the variant of laying structure on the position of four regulations in conjunction with shown in Figure 1.Two contact position 8a and 8b are positioned at tenon 3 positive zones, promptly respectively on the side that tenon deviates from visible face towards a side and the tenon of visible face.The contact point place of the 3rd contact position 8c between the rounding transition part 34 of projecting rib 5 and locating slot 6.But different with embodiment shown in Figure 1, the 4th contact position 8d is not between the leading edge 40 of locating slot 6 and following groove cheek.This is because in the zone that is used for fixing folder 16 parts 19 free space will be arranged.For the position that limits these two plates on as far as possible perpendicular to the direction on plate surface at, in Fig. 8,9 illustrated embodiments, on the inclined plane 30 of tenon 3 and deviate from the contact zone between the inclined plane 32 of groove cheek of visible face a contact position 8d is set.As mentioned above, by this contact position 8d, realized substantially with plate face vertical direction on fixed-site.By contact position 8c, realized between these two plates 1 seamless link and with plate 1 surperficial parallel direction on the qualification of position.Especially in this case, on the plate of band tenon 3, be slightly larger than corresponding size between the circular transition part 34 of the visible face top edge of the plate of trough of belt and locating slot in the size between the top edge of the visible face of contact position 8c and plate, so have interference fit at this.In addition, the layout of described four contact position 8a-8d is the measure that has nothing to do with use additional fixation device such as geometrical clamp 16, and in any plate, for example also comprises the floor, demonstrates its advantage.For example, be set on the ramped bottom surface or a straight contact point of tenon 3 at the 4th contact position 8d that locatees on the direction vertical if be used for the plate face in the tenon bottom surface, this contact point separates with contact position 8b, then because the front end area of following groove cheek can be used to the additional fastening measure as fixing or fix by nail by geometrical clamp 16, this has great advantage.
Another characteristics embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 are, be parallel to the plate surface fully and comprising in the zone and the transition region between the inclined plane 30 of contact position 8b, there is at least one less groove 52 on the surface back to visible face of tenon 3, and groove 52 is separated from each other these two contact zones.That is, tenon 3 needn't coincide with the respective curved of groove cheek one side separately back to the bending of that side of visible face.On the contrary, for two plaques are fixed on the assigned position, only need realize between contact position 8b and this two inclined surfaces 30,32 that contact gets final product.
After only bottom the plate on Fig. 8 left side being fixed to by one or several geometrical clamp 16, another plate on ability installation drawing 8 the right.Geometrical clamp is equal to the said fixing folder basically.But characteristics embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 are, in a side of trough of belt, plate neither one of the present invention is used for holding the additional groove (20 of the part 19 of geometrical clamp; See Fig. 2).Exactly, the groove cheek deviates from the height of inside, house and the free space 36 of (the right) tenon plate side mates, and, has a free space or a space 38 that is used to hold geometrical clamp 16 parts 19 here.In addition, leave a suitable free space 44 between the leading edge 40 of this groove cheek and the opposite edges 42 on the tenon plate, holding the web 18 of this geometrical clamp in this space, this web 18 is connected to part 19 on the base plate 17 of geometrical clamp 16.Thus, formed additional fixation device in this embodiment, promptly this free space 38,44 is formed in the bonding pad of two plates under connection status.
Fig. 9 shows the phantom drawing according to the embodiment of Fig. 8.Show the size of the geometrical clamp 16 on two plates, 1 relevant adjoining edge direction thus.This size is shorter, so use several such geometrical clamps usually along an edge.By opening 46 and as by screw clip is fixed on the supporting construction, thereby another plate on Fig. 9 left side can be installed subsequently as described above.Fixing about by clip is noted that the plate of installing subsequently as Fig. 9 left side shifts to adjoining edge, especially, so selects this free space, and promptly used geometrical clamp does not hinder this moving.This move make the 3rd, the four side place connects another the 3rd plate (previous embodiment only related to first, second side) becomes possibility.
In this case, fix the plate 1 on Fig. 8 left side, move so that this plate 1 can relative fixed be clipped on the arrow A direction by the part 18 and 19 of geometrical clamp 16.It is fixing to have formed " floating " of being fixed on a bottom or the supporting construction thus, the result, and the combination of several phase connecting plates can be moved by relative fixed folder 16, and bears the contraction or expansion as plate, and the danger that the visible face of plate is split do not occur.This effect is equally applicable to the described embodiment as Fig. 2-5.Especially in these embodiment, must guarantee that when mounted the leading edge 40 of web 18 distances one groove cheek is enough far away, so on all directions, can both move along arrow A.This advantageously allows to reach the motion of a few millimeter magnitudes.In addition, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8,9, shown big central opening is vertical well format, thereby perhaps geometrical clamp itself also can move slightly relative to the supporting construction of adorning thereon.Perhaps, since this supporting or polycrystalline substance itself can move and can obtain above-mentioned advantage.In other words, being connected between several plates of the present invention and supporting construction or the polycrystalline substance is rigidity.Yet decorative cover is " work " like this, and promptly supporting construction or polycrystalline substance and especially identical lath or beam can be installed by relative one fixing partial building movably.
Other there is shown the 3rd, the connection at four side place.Here, embodiment as shown in figure 10 is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2,3,5 and 6, because this connection realizes by linear slide basically.Especially, in rib 5 and a locating slot 6 interlockings or the clamping of tenon 3 back to the side formation in house, locating slot 6 is formed on the groove cheek that limits groove 2, and groove 2 is equally back to inside, house.Connection characteristics shown in Figure 10 is that tenon 3 is lacked and had only and charge into to a certain extent in the groove 2.Locking required sliding distance determines by tenon 3 external margins and towards the distance A between the groove cheek leading edge in house basically, this is because when above-mentioned the 3rd plate changes over to, need make the leading edge of tenon 3 move past the leading edge of the groove cheek of second plate of having loaded onto.Have only when this and done then, the 3rd plate is moved up, at the right and left of Figure 10 so that be in installment state shown in Figure 10.In embodiment as shown in figure 10, tenon 3 length are as short as tenon 3 basically and are supported in required size in the groove 2 reliably.But, with known can comparing by being connected of finishing that relatively move flatly, this allow to realize short insertion distance, and this distance makes or even also can be received at the plate last or " top " that will install on the wall and have on the plate, thus towards ceiling leave small gap.The noticeable characteristics of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 another are that the trend of bottom land tilts.
This is equally applicable to embodiment shown in Figure 11, it and embodiment difference shown in Figure 10 are, back to the groove cheek in house and be that the groove cheek of upside extends fartherly than the groove cheek of house-side in Figure 11, and locating slot 6 is set in this zone holds rib 5, this is preferred to some application scenario and has obtained the described the same advantage with above embodiment in conjunction with Figure 10.
Embodiment shown in Figure 12 and the difference of the embodiment shown in Figure 11 are that on the one hand, the border of rib 5 and locating slot 6 slightly becomes hook shaped appearance.Another characteristics are, are used for holding the groove 2 and empty 48 adjacency of tenon 3, the width in cavity 48 here (as shown in Figure 2 from the top to the size of bottom) shorter than groove 2.But this is not absolute.Exactly, cavity 48 can have the width identical with groove 2 at least in the part.In addition, it can have any profile.Cavity 48 makes and extends to empty 48 bottoms on the groove cheek to a certain extent down.Because the structure that this is long, this groove cheek can possess bigger elasticity and possible tenon distance, and this causes good especially deflection characteristic, and this permission rib 5 moves past locating slot 6 borders and connects with realization.Especially in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the danger of ftractureing on 2 ends of groove or empty 48 bottoms is very little.
This advantage also is applicable to embodiment shown in Figure 13.Here, same one causes that the cavity 48 of above-mentioned advantage is adjacent with groove 2.In addition, tenon 3 and groove 2 is connected design corresponding to rib embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 5 and locating slot 6.
At last, Figure 14 shows such embodiment, by motion a plate 1 on the new clothes of wanting shown in Figure 14 left side is connected with a plate of having loaded onto 1 shown in Figure 14 the right, and this moves as far as possible perpendicular to the plate face.In other words, first or second side place obliquely wanting the plate on the new clothes to be put on first plate of having loaded onto, subsequently, rotate according to syndeton shown in Fig. 8,9.Here, so install, promptly as far as possible vertical off setting plate face shown in tenon 3 roughly aim at groove 2 towards the plate top surface opening.When descending, tenon 3 enters position shown in Figure 14 and is locked in here.This is that the structure that becomes mushroom-shaped as far as possible by tenon 3 realizes that tenon 3 has the end of widening, and especially forms a locking projection 5 on this end, and projection 5 is equivalent to above-mentioned rib.Locking projection be contained in groove 2 suitable empty 50 in.Connection shown in Figure 14 also can be the 3rd, the four side place is seamless reliably connects several plates.In addition, about embodiment shown in Figure 14, the full content of WO 01/51733 can be used as the application's theme.
Claims (35)
1, a kind ofly be used for internal construction and especially be used for building the new wall in house or be used for the plate (1) of metope, ceiling surface or deck of decorative house, described plate comprises:
-be arranged on two relative sides on i.e. first and second sides at least and be used for connecting the linkage of other plate (1) of the same type, especially the linkage (2 of tenon groove structure form, 3), wherein linkage (2,3) can realize connecting with the interlocking of the similar template (1) of an adjacency, fast or clamping
-additional fastening devices (20,27,38,44), they be arranged on plate (1) this on one's body or two plates connected to one another (1) go up and be used for this plate (1) is fixed on the supporting construction (15).
2, plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fastening devices is by at least one groove (38,44) formed, when this two plates (1) when being in connection status, described groove is positioned at the bonding pad of these two plates (1), and at this groove (38,44) part (19,18) that can hold a geometrical clamp (16) in.
3, plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described fastening devices comprises that at least one is used for holding the groove (20) of a geometrical clamp (a 16) part (19).
4, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that described fastening devices comprises that at least one is used for holding the groove (27) of a head of screw or nail head.
5, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, described linkage is so to form, and promptly wants second plate on the new clothes can change in first plate of loading onto for one.
6, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, forms a groove cheek that points to this supporting construction (15) and limit this groove (2) with respect to one highlightedly with the groove cheek of the visible face adjacency of this plate.
7, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, described linkage is so to form on first and second sides, and promptly two phase connecting plates (1) can move relative to each other on first, second side directions.
8, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, except this linkage on first and second sides, described plate also the 3rd, also have on the four side be used for interlocking, connect or the linkage of clamping fast.
9, plate as claimed in claim 8 at least is characterized in that, the described linkage on described the 3rd, four side becomes the form of tenon and groove, and wherein the described tenon under connection status is charged into and reached 6mm or shorter and 4mm or shorter preferably in this groove.
10, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, a cavity (48) and a groove adjacency that plays this linkage effect.
11, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above, it is characterized in that, on at least one side, as this linkage be provided with a groove (2), this groove (2) is towards the plate surface opening, correspondingly opposite side is provided with a tenon (3), and this tenon (3) extends on the direction at this plate (1) back side.(Figure 14)
12, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that described plate has a self-adhesive layer at least partly on a back side.
13, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, described plate is applicable to the adapter that is installed on the supporting construction having one on the back side.
14, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that described plate comprises at least one groove as a groove milling or at least one hole, so that hold the part of this supporting construction.
15, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that this plate is made up of the improvement material of timber or plastics or above-mentioned material at least in part.
16, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, is being provided with an elaxtic seal at least a portion at the edge of this plate.
17, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that described plate so is made into facing plate or partition, and promptly it has one or two and is suitable for the surface of making indoor surface.
18, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that described plate comprises an intermediate layer, and the linkage of described locking (2,3) is formed on this intermediate layer or on one of them surface course.
19, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above, it is characterized in that, there is a surface in the front of described plate, and this surface has the surface texture on the surface made from concavo-convex typical surface texture, especially wallpaper, gypsum face or by envelope lacquer technology of hand-built wall lining plate.
20, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above, it is characterized in that, described plate has color, this color is corresponding to wood appearance or veneer outward appearance, meet stone material, ceramic tile or illusion and decorate or meet the color of manual formation, especially irregular color and the color that preferably produces by brushing, sponge or roller coating technology, or it by one by timber or veneer form the layer.
21, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, described surface texture and color perhaps are irregular on the whole surface at the similar template of polylith on the whole surface of this plate and preferably at least.
22, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, the front of described plate has a surface envelope lacquer that can stop moisture.
23, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, is being provided with an elaxtic seal at least a portion at the edge of this plate.
24, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, is being provided with an adhesive at least a portion at the edge of this plate.
25, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, is provided with a glue groove in the zone at an edge of this plate, and wherein said panel edges constitutes a docking point that engages with adjacent plate when connecting a plurality of plate.
26, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above is characterized in that, along two opposed edges, is respectively equipped with strippable boundary belt at least.
27, the described plate of one of claim at least as described above, it is characterized in that, described plate is preferably in has a heat-barrier material and/or sound insulation materials and/or heater or air-conditioner on its back side, perhaps heat supply layer or air-conditioning device layer, and one deck heat supply film especially.
28, a kind of method of building existing metope, ceiling surface or the deck of new wall in house or decorative house, wherein at first adorn lastblock first plate (1), so one second plate (1) is connected on described first plate (1) then, promptly, fix described second plate (1) by additional fastening devices then producing interlocking, connection or clamping fast on the longitudinal edge at them on the adjacent side of these two plates (1) and especially.
29, method as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described second plate (1) is mounted obliquely within forming the scope of interlocking that described first plate (1) is gone up and moves into described first plate (1) by rotation and is positioned at wherein plane.
30, method as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that, described second plate (1) is installed on described first plate (1) on the plane that described first plate (1) is positioned at wherein in the scope that forms interlocking, subsequently, by average as far as possible moving and formation connection on the adjacent side edge of these two plates (1).
31, as the described method of one of claim 28-30, it is characterized in that, as fastening devices, use at least one geometrical clamp (16) and use at least one part that is used for holding this geometrical clamp (16) (19) groove (20) and/or use a plurality of screws or nail and at least one to be used for holding the groove (27) of this head of screw and nail head.
32, as the described method of one of claim 28-31, it is characterized in that, after one first plate and one second plate, lastblock the 3rd plate is installed, the 3rd plate form interlocking, fast connect or the situation of clamping under link to each other with second plate with described first plate.
33, method as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described the 3rd plate links to each other with described first plate by changing over to.
As claim 32 or 33 described methods, it is characterized in that 34, described the 3rd plate is parallel to it at least slightly and moves with the connection border district that described first plate links to each other, so that it links to each other with described second plate.
As claim 32 or 33 described methods, it is characterized in that 35, described the 3rd plate is by the descending motion carried out outwardly perpendicular to the 3rd plate as far as possible and link to each other with described second plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064280.2 | 2000-12-22 | ||
| DE10064280A DE10064280C1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Panel for interior construction and method for creating new walls of a room or for cladding existing surfaces of a room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1531617A true CN1531617A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7668447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA018228151A Pending CN1531617A (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-20 | Wall boards or panel boards for use in interior construction and dry construction |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060010820A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1343943B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004517234A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030081363A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1531617A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE318354T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002240860B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2432891A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20031694A3 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10064280C1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20032869L (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2003122332A (en) |
| SK (1) | SK7892003A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002052113A2 (en) |
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| CN101832005A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 姚福才 | Adhesive-free wall surface decorating bricks |
| CN104619934A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-05-13 | 万德墙材有限公司 | Building board and method of mounting |
| CN106760240A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 海盐广发新能源有限公司 | A kind of roofing board and attaching method thereof |
| CN106760354A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-31 | 黄帆 | The method of Concealed wall plate connection fastener and its quick laying ash wall body plate |
| CN107558686A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江佳中木业有限公司 | A kind of floor panel structure for refrigerating and heat-supplying |
| CN108368704A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-08-03 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing the mechanical locking system for being used for panelling |
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- 2001-12-20 SK SK789-2003A patent/SK7892003A3/en unknown
- 2001-12-20 CA CA002432891A patent/CA2432891A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-20 AU AU2002240860A patent/AU2002240860B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-20 KR KR10-2003-7008543A patent/KR20030081363A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-20 EP EP01988053A patent/EP1343943B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 WO PCT/EP2001/015144 patent/WO2002052113A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-20 CN CNA018228151A patent/CN1531617A/en active Pending
- 2001-12-20 AT AT01988053T patent/ATE318354T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 US US10/451,547 patent/US20060010820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2002553579A patent/JP2004517234A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN108368704A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-08-03 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing the mechanical locking system for being used for panelling |
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| CN107558686A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江佳中木业有限公司 | A kind of floor panel structure for refrigerating and heat-supplying |
| CN110385762A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-29 | 南昌茗竹居家居有限公司 | A kind of tenon structure for Furniture manufacturing assembling |
| CN112534105A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-03-19 | 圣戈班伊索福公司 | Method for applying a veneer |
| CN113227512A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-06 | 瑞士克罗诺泰克股份公司 | Mounting clip for floatingly supporting wall panel and ceiling panel |
| CN112172289A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 章鸽子 | High-strength waterproof heat-insulation roof decorating plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ20031694A3 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| WO2002052113A3 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| WO2002052113A2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| CA2432891A1 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| RU2003122332A (en) | 2004-12-10 |
| SK7892003A3 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| EP1343943B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| ATE318354T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| US20060010820A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| DE50109019D1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| AU2002240860B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| KR20030081363A (en) | 2003-10-17 |
| NO20032869L (en) | 2003-08-22 |
| EP1343943A2 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| JP2004517234A (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| DE10064280C1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| NO20032869D0 (en) | 2003-06-20 |
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