CN115045464B - Splicing and paving method and structure for floor and stone or ceramic tile - Google Patents

Splicing and paving method and structure for floor and stone or ceramic tile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115045464B
CN115045464B CN202210742210.2A CN202210742210A CN115045464B CN 115045464 B CN115045464 B CN 115045464B CN 202210742210 A CN202210742210 A CN 202210742210A CN 115045464 B CN115045464 B CN 115045464B
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China
Prior art keywords
floor
paving
fixedly connected
hexagonal
splicing
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CN202210742210.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115045464A (en
Inventor
刘顺强
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Sheshe Wuhan Household Co ltd
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Sheshe Wuhan Household Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02011Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
    • E04F2203/026Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having hexagonal shapes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a splicing and paving method and a structure of a floor and stone or ceramic tiles, and relates to the technical field of floor installation; the splicing and paving method for the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile comprises the following steps: leveling elevation, soaking plates, placing samples, paving concrete layers, paving floor base materials, cutting bricks, paving tiles, manufacturing templates, paving floors and filling joints; the splicing paving structure for the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile comprises a hexagonal brick and a floor, wherein a ceramic tile chamfer and a floor chamfer are formed in one side of the hexagonal brick and the floor, a copper corner plate is fixedly connected below the ceramic tile chamfer, a plain cement is fixedly connected below the copper corner plate and is fixedly connected with the floor chamfer, and an interfacial agent is fixedly connected below the plain cement.

Description

Splicing and paving method and structure for floor and stone or ceramic tile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of floor installation, in particular to a splicing and paving method and structure of floors and stones or tiles.
Background
Along with the current trend of home decoration becoming more and more diverse, the current furniture decoration is younger and more personalized, the decoration patterns of floor tiles and floors are present in many families, the floor tiles and the floor tiles have very large differences in water absorption and expansion rate due to different material components, so that special treatment is needed to be carried out at joints to prevent the floor tiles from tilting and deforming for a long time, the general treatment method is four types of flat pressing strips, seven-word strips, high and low buckles and no pressing strips, wherein the pressing strips are not used, the most attractive appearance is realized, and meanwhile, the special customized design patterns are generally pursued by the current decoration people, so that the splicing scheme of the hexagonal floor tiles and the floor tiles is more and more popular due to the unique appearance.
Through searching, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN109881864A discloses a splicing method and structure of a floor and stone or ceramic tile, comprising the following steps: spreading an adhesive on the adjacent ground on the splicing side of the stone or the ceramic tile, spreading one side of the adhesive to the upper opening of the stone or the ceramic tile in an extending manner, and spreading the other side of the adhesive for a certain distance; paving a dampproof pad on the other side of the adhesive, wherein the connection part of the dampproof pad and the adhesive is partially overlapped; and (3) chamfering a chamfer on the splicing side of the floor, and coating adhesive on the chamfer and the adjacent bottom surface thereof.
The splicing method and structure of the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile in the patent have the following defects that the joint of the hexagonal ceramic tile and the floor is not a straight line according to different design schemes, and the lack of cutting treatment on the joint can cause the problem that the final joint is not smooth enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a splicing and paving method and structure for floors and stones or tiles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The splicing and paving method of the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile comprises the following steps:
S1, leveling elevation, namely, processing and leveling the ground of a house, and presetting elevation of a cement mortar layer and a fine stone concrete layer on a wall surface;
s2: soaking the plate in water, and soaking the hexagonal bricks in water;
S3: placing samples, and determining the paving range of the hexagonal bricks and the floor;
s4: paving a concrete layer, and paving a cement mortar layer and a fine stone concrete layer;
s5: paving a floor base material, paving a floor keel and a waterproof rubber mat;
S6: cutting bricks, and cutting and chamfering edges of joints of the hexagonal bricks and the floor;
S7: paving tile materials, coating interface agents and plain cement, and paving hexagonal bricks;
s8: manufacturing a template, manufacturing a floor cutting template according to the edge shape of the hexagonal brick, and cutting and chamfering at the edge of the floor cutting edge;
s9: paving a floor, namely paving the floor on the waterproof rubber pad;
S10: and (3) filling gaps, namely filling gap filling glue 11 into gaps reserved between the hexagonal bricks and the floor to perform joint beautifying, and removing after drying.
Preferably: and (2) soaking the hexagonal bricks in the step (S2) for 30 minutes, and drying the joint filling glue in the step (S10) for 10 hours.
The utility model provides a tile chamfer and floor chamfer are opened to concatenation of floor and stone material or ceramic tile, includes hexagonal brick and floor, hexagonal brick and floor one side, tile chamfer below fixedly connected with copper angle board, copper angle board below fixedly connected with floor chamfer.
Preferably: the concrete cement is fixedly connected below the hexagonal bricks, the interfacial agent is fixedly connected below the concrete cement, and the cement mortar layer is fixedly connected below the interfacial agent.
Preferably: the waterproof rubber mat is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the floor, the floor keel is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the waterproof rubber mat, the fine stone concrete layer is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the floor keel, and the leveling layer is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cement mortar layer and the lower portion of the fine stone concrete layer.
Preferably: one end of the waterproof rubber mat is fixedly connected between the floor and plain cement.
Preferably: and joint filling glue is fixedly connected between the floor and the hexagonal bricks.
Preferably: when the hexagonal bricks are paved, 1-2mm is reserved for joint beautification, and 1-2mm is reserved for joint beautification.
Preferably: the chamfer angle of the hexagonal brick and the floor is 60 degrees.
Preferably: the thickness of the cement mortar layer 7 is 1 of 30 mm: and 3a dry hard cement mortar bonding layer, wherein the thickness of the fine stone concrete layer is 13mm of C20 fine stone concrete, and the thickness of plain cement is 10mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The invention uses the transparent plastic plate to lay and paste the edge line drawing to manufacture the splicing template on the hexagonal bricks, cuts the floor, ensures that the splicing effect of the final floor and the hexagonal bricks is more complete, finally ensures that the splicing effect of the floor and the ceramic bricks is complete and beautiful, and simultaneously has the advantage of unique beautiful effect.
2. The invention has the advantages that the floor and the hexagonal bricks are finally paved and faced to be the same plane through the cement mortar layer and the fine stone concrete layer, so that the final splicing effect is a whole visual experience of no high-level land, and people can be prevented from being caught by the bulges when walking.
3. The invention has the advantages that the floor keel, the waterproof rubber cushion and the interface agent are arranged below the floor keel, and the hexagonal bricks and the floor are used for preventing the deformation caused by the influence of the moist air on the ground.
4. The invention has the advantage that the joint position of the floor and the hexagonal brick is prevented from tilting by installing the copper angle plate.
5. The invention has the advantages that the redundant reserved part of the waterproof rubber pad can separate the floor and plain cement, and deformation caused by the wet cement of the floor factor can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a paving flow of a method for splicing and paving a floor and a stone or a ceramic tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a tile structure for splicing a floor and stone or tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tile construction for splicing a floor panel to a stone or tile in accordance with the present invention;
In the figure: 1 hexagonal brick, 2 floor, 3 copper angle plate, 4 waterproof rubber mat, 5 element cement, 6 floor keel, 7 cement mortar layer, 8 fine stone concrete layer, 9 leveling layer, 10 ceramic tile chamfer, 11 joint compound, 12 floor chamfer and 13 interface agent.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
The splicing and paving method of the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of S1, leveling elevation, namely leveling the ground of the room, namely enabling the floor paved on the upper layer to be better spliced with tiles, wherein if the ground is not flat and is forcibly installed, the wooden floor can generate empty sound and shake, the floor is abraded and meanwhile wall paint is damaged; after leveling, carrying out elevation on the wall surface of the paved area, and presetting the heights of a paved cement mortar layer and a fine stone concrete layer;
S2, soaking the plate, namely soaking the hexagonal bricks 1 in water for half an hour to enable the hexagonal bricks 1 to be completely soaked, and improving the adhesive force during paving;
S3: placing samples, namely placing the paving hexagonal bricks 1 according to a preset paving pattern, and sliding chalk out of the paving range of the hexagonal bricks 1 and the paving range of the floor 2;
S4: a concrete layer is paved, a cement mortar layer 7 is paved in the area below the hexagonal bricks 1, and a fine stone concrete layer 8 is paved in the area below the floor 2; the cement mortar layer 7 is preferably 30mm thick 1:3 dry and hard cement mortar combined layers, wherein the fine stone concrete layer 8 is preferably 13mm thick C20 fine stone concrete, and the cement mortar layer 7 is slightly higher than the fine stone concrete layer 8 so that the finally laid hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2 are flush;
S5: paving a floor base material, paving a floor keel 6 above the fine stone concrete layer 8, wherein the floor keel 6 is preferably 15mm high, so that the floor keel can play a role in facilitating construction, preventing the floor 2 from being wet and deformed due to rising and infiltration of ground moisture into the floor 2, and meanwhile, the floor keel 6 can provide buffering when people walk on the floor 2, so that the use experience is improved; then, paving a waterproof rubber cushion 4, wherein the waterproof rubber cushion 4 plays a role in further isolating moisture, and meanwhile, a section of length is reserved at the edge of the waterproof rubber cushion 4;
S6: cutting bricks, namely cutting and chamfering edges of joints of the hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2, wherein the edges are convenient to butt, and the angle of the cutting and chamfering is 60 degrees;
S7: paving tile materials, coating an interface agent 13 above the cement mortar layer 7 for preventing the tile materials from being isolated from humid gas, coating plain cement 5 to improve the adhesive force, splicing the hexagonal bricks 1 on the plain cement 5 according to a required pattern, simultaneously enabling one side with a chamfer to face the splicing direction with the floor 2, and installing a copper angle plate 3 below the side with the chamfer, wherein the copper angle plate 3 can improve the strength of the chamfer side of the hexagonal bricks 1 and prevent the edge of the spliced floor 2 from warping and deforming; preferably, a gap of 1-2mm is reserved between the hexagonal bricks 1 for subsequent joint beautifying operation;
S8: manufacturing a template, namely copying lines on the edge of the hexagonal brick 1 after the splicing is completed by using a transparent plastic plate, cutting the template to manufacture a splicing template, cutting the floor 2 according to the splicing template to ensure the future splicing effect, cutting a chamfer angle at the splicing position of the floor 2 and the hexagonal brick 1, wherein the preferred chamfer angle is 60 degrees, and reserving a 1-2mm gap for the joint of the floor 2 and the hexagonal brick 1 when manufacturing the template;
S9: paving the floor, splicing the cut floor 2 on the waterproof rubber cushion 4, extending the floor chamfer 12 below the copper angle plate 3, and isolating the cement and the floor 2 by the reserved waterproof rubber cushion 4;
s10: filling joint filling glue 11 into gaps reserved between the hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2 for joint beautifying operation, and then, after waiting for 10 hours, removing the redundant dry paint to finish paving; preferably, the color of the joint filling glue 11 is the same as that of the hexagonal brick 1, so that the joint filling glue has uniform visual effect and better beautiful effect;
In the embodiment, the floor 2 can be a solid wood floor, a composite floor or a bamboo-wood floor, the hexagonal bricks 1 are used for splicing operation, the spliced part is rich in individuality, and meanwhile, the floor keel 6, the waterproof rubber mat 4 and the interface agent 13 are arranged below the spliced part and are used for preventing the hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2 from being influenced by the ground moist gas;
The floor 2 and the hexagonal bricks 1 are finally paved on the same plane through the cement mortar layer 7 and the fine stone concrete layer 8, so that the final splicing effect is a whole without the visual experience of uneven elevation, and people can be prevented from being caught by the bulges when walking through;
the edges of the floor 2 can be effectively prevented from tilting after the time of the floor 2 is long by chamfering the hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2 and the copper angle plates 3;
And a transparent plastic plate is used for paving edge lines on the hexagonal bricks to manufacture a splicing template, and the floor 2 is cut, so that the splicing effect of the final floor and the hexagonal bricks is more neat.
Example 2:
The utility model provides a tile and concatenation of stone material or ceramic tile lay and paste structure, includes hexagonal brick 1 and floor 2, tile chamfer 10 and floor chamfer 12 are opened to hexagonal brick 1 and floor 2 one side, and tile chamfer 10 and floor chamfer 12 angle are preferably 60, and tile chamfer 10 below fixedly connected with copper angle plate 3, copper angle plate 3 below fixedly connected with floor chamfer 12, and copper angle plate 3 can laminate with tile chamfer 10 and floor chamfer 12 for prevent floor 2 perk at the concatenation department.
The hexagonal brick comprises a hexagonal brick body, wherein a plain cement 5 is fixedly connected below the hexagonal brick body 1, the plain cement 5 is used for improving the adhesiveness between the hexagonal brick body 1 and materials below, an interface agent 13 is fixedly connected below the plain cement 5, the interface agent 13 has a waterproof effect and prevents ground moisture from affecting the hexagonal brick body 1, and a cement mortar layer 7 is fixedly connected below the interface agent 13.
The waterproof cushion 4 of floor 2 below fixedly connected with, waterproof cushion 4 plays the waterproof effect, waterproof cushion 4 below fixedly connected with floor fossil fragments 6, and floor fossil fragments 6 play dampproofing, convenient construction and the effect that provides the use to experience, floor fossil fragments 6 below fixedly connected with fine stone concrete layer 8, cement mortar layer 7 and fine stone concrete layer 8 below fixedly connected with screed-coat 9, cement mortar layer 7 and fine stone concrete layer 8 are used for making hexagonal brick 1 and floor 2 installation face flush.
One end of the waterproof rubber cushion 4 is fixedly connected between the floor 2 and the plain cement 5, and the waterproof rubber cushion 4 reserves an excessive part for blocking the floor 2 and the plain cement 5 and prevents deformation of the floor 5 caused by moisture of the cement 5.
And a joint filling adhesive 11 is fixedly connected between the floor 2 and the hexagonal bricks 1, and the joint filling adhesive 11 fills gaps between the hexagonal bricks 1 and the floor 2, so that a waterproof and attractive effect is achieved.
In this embodiment: the angles of the ceramic tile chamfer 10 and the floor chamfer 12 are preferably 60 degrees, the copper angle plate 3 can be attached to the ceramic tile chamfer 10 and the floor chamfer 12 for preventing the floor 2 from tilting at the spliced part, the plain cement 5 is used for improving the adhesiveness between the hexagonal brick 1 and the materials below, and the interfacial agent 13 has a waterproof effect and prevents the influence of ground moisture on the hexagonal brick 1;
The waterproof rubber cushion 4 plays the waterproof effect, and the floor fossil fragments 6 play dampproofing, convenient construction and provide the effect of using experience, and cement mortar layer 7 and fine stone concrete layer 8 are used for making hexagonal brick 1 and floor 2 installation face flush, and waterproof rubber cushion 4 reserves unnecessary part separation floor 2 and plain cement 5, prevents that floor 5 factor cement 5 is moist to lead to deformation, and gap between hexagonal brick 1 and the floor 2 is filled in to joint compound 11, plays waterproof pleasing to the eye effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The splicing and paving method for the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1, leveling elevation, namely, processing and leveling the ground of a house, and presetting elevation of a cement mortar layer (7) and a fine stone concrete layer (8) on a wall surface;
S2: soaking the plate, namely soaking the hexagonal bricks (1) in water;
S3: placing samples, and determining the paving ranges of the hexagonal bricks (1) and the floor (2);
S4: paving a concrete layer, paving a cement mortar layer (7) and a fine stone concrete layer (8), and enabling the upper surface of the cement mortar layer (7) to be higher than the upper surface of the fine stone concrete layer (8);
S5: paving a floor base material, paving a floor keel (6) and a waterproof rubber pad (4);
S6: cutting bricks, namely cutting and chamfering edges of joints of the hexagonal bricks (1) and the floor (2);
s7: paving tile materials, coating interface agents (13) and plain cement (5), paving hexagonal bricks (1), mounting copper angle plates (3) below one side of the hexagonal bricks (1) with ceramic tile chamfers (10), wherein the lower parts of the copper angle plates (3) are fixedly connected with floor chamfers (12) of a floor (2), and the copper angle plates (3) are adhered to the ceramic tile chamfers (10) and the floor chamfers (12) of the floor (2);
S8: manufacturing a template, manufacturing a floor cutting template according to the edge shape of the hexagonal brick (1), and cutting and chamfering at the cutting edge of the floor (2);
s9: paving a floor, and paving a floor (2) on the waterproof rubber pad (4);
S10: and (3) filling gaps reserved between the hexagonal bricks (1) and the floor (2) with a filling adhesive (11) for joint making, and removing after drying.
2. The method and structure for splicing and paving floor and stone or ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the hexagonal bricks (1) in S2 are soaked for 30 minutes, and the joint compound (11) in S10 is dried for 10 hours.
3. The utility model provides a concatenation of floor and stone material or ceramic tile is spread and is pasted structure, includes hexagonal brick (1) and floor (2), its characterized in that:
A tile chamfer (10) and a floor chamfer (12) are formed on one side of the hexagonal brick (1) and one side of the floor (2), a copper angle plate (3) is fixedly connected below the tile chamfer (10), and the lower part of the copper angle plate (3) is fixedly connected with the floor chamfer (12);
The waterproof rubber mat is characterized in that a waterproof rubber mat (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the floor (2), a floor keel (6) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the waterproof rubber mat (4), a fine stone concrete layer (8) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the floor keel (6), a leveling layer (9) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cement mortar layer (7) and the lower portion of the fine stone concrete layer (8), and the upper surface of the cement mortar layer (7) is higher than the upper surface of the fine stone concrete layer (8).
4. A spliced paving structure for floors and stones or tiles according to claim 3, wherein plain cement (5) is fixedly connected below the hexagonal bricks (1), an interface agent (13) is fixedly connected below the plain cement (5), and a cement mortar layer (7) is fixedly connected below the interface agent (13).
5. The splicing and paving structure of floors and stones or tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the waterproof rubber pad (4) is fixedly connected between the floor (2) and plain cement (5).
6. The spliced paving structure of floors and stones or tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that a joint compound (11) is fixedly connected between the floor (2) and the hexagonal bricks (1).
7. The splicing and paving structure of the floor and the stone or the ceramic tile according to claim 6, wherein 1-2mm is reserved for the beautiful seam when paving between the hexagonal bricks (1) and the hexagonal bricks (1), and 1-2mm is reserved for the beautiful seam between the hexagonal bricks (1) and the floor (2).
8. A tile-to-stone or tile splice tile construction according to claim 6, wherein the chamfer angle of the hexagonal tiles (1) and the floor (2) is 60 °.
9. The structure for the tile or floor tile splicing and paving according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of the cement mortar layer (7) is 1: 3a dry hard cement mortar bonding layer, wherein the thickness of the fine stone concrete layer (8) is 13mm of C20 fine stone concrete, and the thickness of plain cement is 10mm.
CN202210742210.2A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Splicing and paving method and structure for floor and stone or ceramic tile Active CN115045464B (en)

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