CN1531524A - Process for preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives - Google Patents
Process for preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- CN1531524A CN1531524A CNA028124669A CN02812466A CN1531524A CN 1531524 A CN1531524 A CN 1531524A CN A028124669 A CNA028124669 A CN A028124669A CN 02812466 A CN02812466 A CN 02812466A CN 1531524 A CN1531524 A CN 1531524A
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- alkyl
- formula
- alkene
- compound
- organo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-PTQBSOBMSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical class O[13CH]1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-PTQBSOBMSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MPUAUPQFSLHOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dicyclohexylguanidine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=N)NC1CCCCC1 MPUAUPQFSLHOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001538 azepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- PACGLQCRGWFBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 PACGLQCRGWFBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 26
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- HYXJXCNHNYUWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound COC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYXJXCNHNYUWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 ketone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentamethylguanidine Chemical compound CN=C(N(C)C)N(C)C ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXJRXJXSLXNGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=N)N(CCCC)CCCC FXJRXJXSLXNGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGWBIHLHAGNJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylguanidine Chemical class CCCCNC(N)=N CGWBIHLHAGNJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BESRYENXPUCIID-CHHVJCJISA-N n-tert-butyl-1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)methanimine oxide Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(\C=[N+](/[O-])C(C)(C)C)N=C1C BESRYENXPUCIID-CHHVJCJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001519 thymoleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives of formula (I) by reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a base catalyst of formula (IV) or (V). In the above formula, R1-R9, A, B, X and p have tghe meanings given in the specification.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to prepare cyclohexanol derivative such as 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] method of hexalin.
Background of related
Cyclohexanol derivative such as 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin is the intermediate that is used to prepare compound such as Wen Lafa star (thymoleptic), and the latter is by suppressing release neurotransmitters again, and norepinephrine and thrombotonin have antidepressant effect.As USP 4,535,186 is described, and cyclohexanol derivative can be by naphthenone or the rare ketone of ring-type and suitably (facing position or contraposition) benzyl cyanide anionic reactive preparation of replacement.
USP 4,535, and 186 described preparation methods comprise use organo-metallic alkali such as n-Butyl Lithium, so that the benzyl cyanide negatively charged ion in the induced reaction.Organo-metallic alkali is very expensive, must be lower than under-50 ℃ at least to use with the reactant equivalent, feature be in air to water sensitive, the danger of catching fire and explode is arranged, and productive rate is lower than 50%, so organo-metallic alkali is unpractiaca for plant-scale synthesizing.
USP 5,043, and 466 disclose the method for using organo-metallic alkali such as diisopropylamine lithium to prepare cyclohexanol derivative, with following reaction mechanism explanation.USP 5,043, and 466 method changes the ratio of mixture of varsol, attempt improves temperature of reaction and improves productive rate, but still has the problem of alkali diisopropylamine lithium, for plant-scale synthetic be unpractiaca, also be because too expensive, must handle and have the danger of catching fire and exploding.
The open № 1225356 (CN 1225356A) of Chinese patent discloses use alkali such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium hydride, sodium amide prepares the method for cyclohexanol derivative, so that improve temperature of reaction to 0-5 ℃ of scope, but the quantity that is to use alkali at least with the reactant equivalent because their easy firings and blast also are dangerous.
Above-mentioned known method comprises two steps, even benzyl cyanide and alkali reaction produce negatively charged ion, and with negatively charged ion and ketone compound coupling, the reaction that particularly produces the negatively charged ion step has some difficulty, as the terminal point of definite this step and the anionic quantitative analysis of generation.These problems cause the variation of coupling step productive rate, therefore also are difficult to industrial production.
The general introduction of invention
The present invention relates to prepare the method for cyclohexanol derivative, this method has overcome the problem and the shortcoming of common process basically.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method by benzyl cyanide and pimelinketone prepared in reaction cyclohexanol derivative, this method is economical, and rational output is arranged.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for preparing cyclohexanol derivative, and this method safety is favourable to environment, the danger of not catching fire and exploding, and because reactant is blended in the reaction entirely, simpler than the synthetic method of routine.
One aspect of the present invention is the method for the cyclohexanol derivative of preparation formula I:
R wherein
6And R
7Be to face position or para-orienting group, be independently selected from H, hydroxyl, C
1-C
6Alkyl, C
1-C
6Alkoxyl group, C
7-C
9Aryloxy, C
2-C
7Alkanoyloxy, C
1-C
6Sulfydryl, halogen and trifluoromethyl; R
8Be H or C
1-C
6Alkyl; P is an integer 0,1,2,3 or 4; R
9Be H or C
1-C
6Alkyl; This method comprises makes formula II compound and the reaction of formula III compound:
Be reflected under the non-organo-metallic alkaline catalysts existence of representing by formula IV or formula V and carry out, can be with or without reaction solvent.
Wherein A is-(CH
2)
n, wherein n is the integer of 2-4; B is-(CH
2)
m, wherein m is the integer of 2-5; X is CH
2, O, NH or NR ', wherein R ' is C
1-C
4Alkyl or acyl group, or alkyl carrier polymer; R
1-R
4In each be H independently, alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkyl or cycloalkyl carrier polymer; And R
1-R
4Not H entirely; R
5Be alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkyl or cycloalkyl carrier polymer; R wherein
9It is the alkyl group that alkyl or alkylation produce.
The non-organo-metallic alkali that the present invention uses comprises amidine or the guanidine that formula IV or formula V represent, the example of non-organo-metallic alkali more particularly of the present invention comprises amidine for example 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU) and 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-5-alkene (DBN); Ring-type guanidine for example 1,5,7-three azabicyclos [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (TBD) and 7-methyl isophthalic acid, 5,7-three azepines [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (MTBD); Alkyl guanidine is tetramethyl guanidine (TMG) for example, tetrabutyl guanidine, pentamethyl-guanidine, five butyl guanidines and N '-butyl-N ", N " dicyclohexyl guanidine.Alkaline catalysts of the present invention can be a homogeneous catalyst, or go up the organic amine alkali that fixed contains amidine or guanidine radicals at polymer support (as polystyrene) or inorganic carrier (as silicon-dioxide), non-organo-metallic alkali of the present invention is select from the above-mentioned alkali of mentioning a kind of at least.
The quantity of the non-organo-metallic alkali that uses does not have special restriction, can be that about 0.0001-about 2 works as weight range for 1 normal formula II compound, and more preferably from about 0.005-0.5 works as weight range.Reaction of the present invention can successfully only use the alkaline catalysts of catalytic amount to finish, and this is favourable.
Whether the present invention can randomly not with an organic solvent not be included in the hydro carbons or the ether solvent that use in the conventional synthetic method, with an organic solvent synthesize, determine by those skilled in the art arbitrarily, but usually preferably not with an organic solvent.
Prepare 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl that cyclohexanol derivative is represented suc as formula I according to the inventive method] hexalin, preferably about-20 to the 80 ℃ of scopes of temperature of reaction, more preferably from about 10-30 ℃, method of the present invention even can carry out in room temperature, this is favourable.
The invention provides at non-organo-metallic amine alkali (DBU for example, DBN, TBN, MTBD, TMG or N '-butyl-N ", N " and the dicyclohexyl guanidine) exist down, the method of right-benzyl cyanide and pimelinketone prepared in reaction cyclohexanol derivative by suitable replacement, shown in reaction mechanism I:
In above-mentioned reaction, R
6-R
9With the definition of p with above-mentioned definition, work as R
9When being alkyl, introduce by alkylation.
At 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl represented suc as formula I of preparation] in the hexalin, non-organo-metallic alkali such as DBU as amine alkali, DBN, TBD, MTBD, TMG or N '-butyl-N ", N " dicyclohexyl guanidine is used for replacing organo-metallic alkali such as n-Butyl Lithium or the diisopropylamine lithium in the ordinary method, induces to produce the benzyl cyanide negatively charged ion.Using non-organo-metallic alkali with few relatively quantity is cheap relatively, for the less sensitivity of hydrolysis, can at room temperature operate, the danger of not catching fire and exploding, output is also better, is safety and simple industrial method, and the present invention simultaneously only needs the non-organo-metallic alkali of catalytic amount, can produce high purity, the cyclohexanol derivative of high yield.
Because not with an organic solvent, the present invention is simpler and favourable to environment, does not produce the organo-metallic by product.
Detailed description of preferred embodiments
Illustrate in greater detail the present invention with reference to following examples, but this does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
100g (0.68 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, 100g (1.02 moles) pimelinketone and 32g (0.21 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 48 hours in 15-20 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 1N hydrochloric acid then, regulate pH to acid, stirring at room is after 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, wash with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 140g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 84%, 123.7 ℃ of fusing points).
1HNMR analyzes (DMSO-d6): δ 7.27-6.93 (4H, q, aromatic base), 4.85 (1H, s, OH), 4.05 (3H, s, OCH
3), 3.76 (1H, s, CHCN), 1.69-1.08 (10H, m, cyclohexyl);
1HNMR analyzes (CDCl
3): δ 7.23-6.89 (4H, q, aromatic base), 3.82 (3H, s, OCH
3), 3.73 (1H, s, CHCN), 1.72-1.16 (10H, m, cyclohexyl);
13CNMR analyzes (DMSO-d6): δ 159.4,131.3,125.8,121.4,114.1,72.2,55.8,48.8,36.0,34.7,25.9,22.0,21.9;
Mass spectroscopy: molecular weight 245[M
+, C.I.M.S.]
IR(KBr)：3408cm
-1(-OH)，2249cm
-1(-CN)
Embodiment 2
(52.7g 0.36 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, (35.8g 0.36 mole) pimelinketone and 28.6g (0.19 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 90 hours in 15-20 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 1N hydrochloric acid then, regulate pH to acid, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms is washed with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 62g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 70%).
Embodiment 3
Except using 0.5 normal 1, beyond 8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene reaction 6 days, with embodiment 1 described identical method operation, obtaining the 67g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 80%).
Embodiment 4
100g (0.68 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, 167g (1.70 moles) pimelinketone and 52g (0.34 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 60 hours in 0 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 1N hydrochloric acid then, regulate pH to acid, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms is washed with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 147g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 88%).
Embodiment 5
Except using 0.5 normal 1, beyond 8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene reaction 8 hours, with embodiment 1 described identical method operation, obtaining the 116g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 70%).
Embodiment 6
(25.4g 0.17 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, (41.8g 0.42 mole) pimelinketone and 13.2g (0.087 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 24 hours in 25 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 1N hydrochloric acid, regulate pH to acid, add 50ml methyl alcohol and stirring at room after 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms is washed with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 23.7g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 56.1%).
Embodiment 7
(50.3g 0.34 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, (34.8g 0.35 mole) pimelinketone and 43.3g (0.35 mole) 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-5-alkene (DBN) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 90 hours in 20-25 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 50ml methyl alcohol and 200ml pure water, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, with the pure water washing, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 116g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 70%).
Embodiment 8
20g (0.14 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, (13.7g 0.14 mole) pimelinketone and 21.2g (0.14 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene joins in the flask, dilute with 100ml methyl alcohol, stir down and kept 20 hours in 15-20 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 20ml methyl alcohol and 150ml pure water, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms is washed with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 17.4g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 52%).
Embodiment 9
Except using 0.1 normal 1, beyond 8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene reaction 6 days, with embodiment 1 described identical method operation, obtaining the 76.1g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 90.5%).
Embodiment 10
(25.4g 0.17 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, (83.6g 0.85 mole) pimelinketone and 26.7g (0.17 mole) 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene joins in the flask, stir down and kept 24 hours in 20-25 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 50ml methyl alcohol and 200ml pure water, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, with the pure water washing, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 18.0g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 42.6%).
Embodiment 11
Except temperature of reaction remains on 35-40 ℃, with embodiment 1 described identical method operation, obtaining the 30.6g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 36.8%).
Embodiment 12
100g (0.68 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, 100g (1.02 moles) pimelinketone and 0.47g (0.0034 mole) 1,5,7-three azabicyclos [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (TBD) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 10-12 hour in 20-25 ℃, add 1N hydrochloric acid in the solution that obtains, regulate pH to acid, stirring at room is after 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, with the pure water washing, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 128g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 77%).
Embodiment 13
Except with 0.03 normal 7-methyl isophthalic acid, 5,7-three azabicyclos [4,4,0] beyond 12-5-alkene (MTBD) reacted 20-22 hour, with embodiment 1 described identical method operation, obtaining the 128g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 77%).
Embodiment 14
50g (0.34 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, 50g (0.51 mole) pimelinketone and 0.24g (0.0017 mole) 1,5,7-three azabicyclos [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (TBD) joins in the flask, stir down and kept 19 hours in 20-25 ℃, reaction mixture is dissolved in the 500ml ethyl acetate, adds after the 200ml pure water, with the neutralization of 6N hydrochloric acid, be separated at 30-35 ℃, remove organic solvent under the vacuum, 500ml ethyl acetate and 200ml pure water are joined in the filtrate, stirring at room is after 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, with the pure water washing, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 74g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 89%).
Embodiment 15
25g (0.17 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE, 25g (0.25 mole) pimelinketone and 2.5g (0.0090 mole) N '-butyl-N "; N "-dicyclohexyl guanidine joins in the flask, stir down and kept 24 hours in 20-25 ℃, in the solution that obtains, add 1N hydrochloric acid, regulate pH to acid, after the stirring at room 1 hour, the precipitation that filtering separation forms, wash with pure water, with ethyl acetate and normal hexane washing, obtaining the 30g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl again] hexalin (productive rate 72%).
Comparative example 1
50g (0.34 mole) PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE is diluted with 250ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan (THF), under nitrogen atmosphere, be cooled to-70 ℃, 210ml (0.34 mole) n-Butyl Lithium (n-BuLi) is added drop-wise in the solution that obtains, keep solution temperature below-50 ℃, stirred solution 30 minutes, add after 50g (0.51 mole) pimelinketone, continue to stir 45 minutes, the temperature maintenance of solution is being lower than-50 ℃ simultaneously, then the temperature of reaction soln is brought up to 0 ℃, the adding saturated ammonium chloride solution makes and is separated, the water extracted with diethyl ether, merge organic phase, remove organic phase under the decompression, obtain 25.2g purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 34.2%).
Fusing point: 123-126 ℃
Mass spectroscopy: molecular weight 245[M
+, C.I.M.S.]
1HNMR analyzes (DMSO-d6): δ 7.32,6.95 (4H, q, the aromatic base that p-replaces), 3.8 (3H, s, O-CH
3), 3.76 (1H, s, CH-CN), 1.56 (10H, m, aliphatics cyclohexyl).
Comparative example 2
Temperature is below 10 ℃ in keeping, to slowly join with the 76.5g PARA METHOXY PHENYL ACETONITRILE of 75ml dilution with toluene in the diisopropylamine lithium solution (under nitrogen atmosphere, preparing) by the 73ml diisopropylamine being joined 325ml 6M butyllithium and 300ml toluene, stir after 30 minutes, slowly adding the 46.0g pimelinketone of using the 50ml dilution with toluene below 10 ℃ in interior temperature, restir 30 minutes, the solution that obtains is joined in the HCl aqueous solution and 1L refrigerative pure water of 100ml 12N, filtration is diluted with methylene dichloride with rear filtrate, wash with pure water, methylene dichloride replaces with diisopropyl ether, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, cooling filtrate, filtering and obtaining the 91.0g white solid is purpose compound 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl] hexalin (productive rate 79%).
Reference example
1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl of 12g (0.05 mole) embodiment 1 preparation] hexalin is dissolved in 250ml ammonia and the alcoholic acid mixture, ratio of mixture is 2: 8 (v/v), add the rhodium that is stated from the 2.8g 5% on the alumina, make the generation hydrogenation, filter out catalyzer, use washing with alcohol, concentrating under reduced pressure filtrate obtains the buttery compound.Use the 100ml dilution with toluene, be acidified to pH2, obtain the 9g white solid as purpose compound 1-[2-amino-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethyl after filtering] hexalin (productive rate 57%).
Fusing point: 168-172 ℃
Mass spectroscopy: molecular weight 250[M
+, C.I.M.S.]
1HNMR analyzes (DMSO-d6): δ 7.85 (3H, s, NH
3+), 3.75 (3H, s, OCH
3), 3.20 (3H, m, CHCH
2), 1.35 (10H, aliphatics cyclohexyl).
As mentioned above, the invention provides safety and produce 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl that cyclohexanol derivative is represented suc as formula I with relative simple technical scale method] hexalin, the present invention uses relatively cheap a small amount of nonmetal alkali, this is favourable to environment, and avoid with an organic solvent, can obtain highly purified 1-[cyano group (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl with high yield] hexalin.
Claims (11)
1. the method for the cyclohexanol derivative of preparation formula I:
R wherein
6And R
7Be to face position or para-orienting group, be independently selected from H, hydroxyl, C
1-C
6Alkyl, C
1-C
6Alkoxyl group, C
7-C
9Aryloxy, C
2-C
7Alkanoyloxy, C
1-C
6Sulfydryl, halogen and trifluoromethyl; R
8Be H or C
1-C
6Alkyl; P is an integer 0,1,2,3 or 4; R
9Be H or C
1-C
6Alkyl; This method comprises makes formula II compound and the reaction of formula III compound:
Be reflected under the non-organo-metallic alkaline catalysts existence of representing by formula IV or formula V and carry out, can be with or without reaction solvent;
Wherein A is-(CH
2)
n, wherein n is the integer of 2-4; B is-(CH
2)
m, wherein m is the integer of 2-5; X is CH
2, O, NH or NR ', wherein R ' is C
1-C
4Alkyl or acyl group, or alkyl carrier polymer; R
1-R
4In each be H independently, alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkyl or cycloalkyl carrier polymer; And R
1-R
4Not H entirely; R
5Be alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkyl or cycloalkyl carrier polymer; R wherein
9It is the alkyl group that alkyl or alkylation produce.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that formula II compound is a p methoxy phenyl acetonitrile.
3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the formula III compound is a pimelinketone.
4. according to any one the method among the claim 1-3, wherein non-organo-metallic alkaline catalysts is the catalyst mixture that is selected from one or more formulas (IV) or amidine (V) or guanidine.
5. according to any one the method among the claim 1-4, wherein basic catalyst is homogeneous or is fixed on the polymer support.
6. according to any one the method among the claim 1-5, wherein non-organo-metallic alkali is selected from 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-5-alkene (DBN), 1,5,7-three azabicyclos [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (TBD), the 7-methyl isophthalic acid, 5,7-three azepines [4,4,0] 12-5-alkene (MTBD), tetramethyl guanidine (TMG) and N '-butyl-N ", N " dicyclohexyl guanidine.
7. according to any one the method among the claim 1-6, the quantity of use therein nonmetal alkali is about 0.005 to about 0.5 equivalent with respect to 1 equivalent formula II compound.
8. according to any one the method among the claim 1-7, wherein do not use solvent.
9. according to any one the method among the claim 1-8, wherein range of reaction temperature is-20 ℃ to 80 ℃ approximately.
10. according to the method for claim 9, wherein temperature range is about 10-30 ℃.
11. according to any one the method among the claim 1-10, the equivalence ratio of use therein formula II and formula III compound and basic catalyst is 1: 1-1.5: 0.005-0.5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR10200135889 | 2001-06-22 | ||
| KR1020010035889A KR20030000217A (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Process for the preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN1267410C CN1267410C (en) | 2006-08-02 |
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| EP (1) | EP1397344A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004531577A (en) |
| KR (2) | KR20030000217A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1267410C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR034609A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0210542A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2450914A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO5540339A2 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA007486B1 (en) |
| EC (1) | ECSP034920A (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0400867A3 (en) |
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| NO (1) | NO20035586D0 (en) |
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| PL (1) | PL366613A1 (en) |
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| KR100651353B1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2006-11-28 | 에스케이 주식회사 | A continuous method for preparing venlafaxine intermediates with high yield |
| WO2005049560A2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-06-02 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Process for the preparation of anti-depressant compound |
| TW200523258A (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-07-16 | Wyeth Corp | Process for the preparation of 1-[cyano(phenyl)methyl]-cyclohexanol compounds |
| CN101238094A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-08-06 | Wyeth公司 | Process for the preparation of 1-[cyano(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol compounds |
| MX2007016179A (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2008-03-11 | Teva Pharma | Polymorphic forms of tegaserod maleate. |
| JP2008546850A (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-12-25 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | Method for synthesizing O-desmethylvenlafaxine |
| WO2008013993A2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Processes for the synthesis of o-desmethylvenlafaxine |
| CA2795023A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Pliva Hrvatska D.O.O. | Crystal forms of o-desmethylvenlafaxine fumarate |
| BR112016021706A2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-07-10 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc | ash-free oil additives and their use as tbn boosters. |
| KR20200105483A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2020-09-07 | 헌트스만 인터내셔날, 엘엘씨 | Polyurethane comprising an agent having isocyanate functionality |
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| GB8902209D0 (en) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-03-22 | Wyeth John And Brother Limited | Preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives and novel thioamide intermediates |
| TWI228118B (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2005-02-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for the preparation of substituted phenylacetonitriles |
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| WO2003000652A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
| EP1397344A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| JP2004531577A (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| CN1267410C (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| KR20040011548A (en) | 2004-02-05 |
| SG156520A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
| HUP0400867A2 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
| NZ530594A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
| CO5540339A2 (en) | 2005-07-29 |
| TWI250973B (en) | 2006-03-11 |
| ECSP034920A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| UA78511C2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| EA200400069A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| BR0210542A (en) | 2004-06-22 |
| CA2450914A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
| PL366613A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
| NO20035586L (en) | 2003-12-15 |
| WO2003000652A8 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
| NO20035586D0 (en) | 2003-12-15 |
| MXPA03011401A (en) | 2004-04-05 |
| ZA200400451B (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| IL159448A0 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
| HUP0400867A3 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
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| KR20030000217A (en) | 2003-01-06 |
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