CN1526460A - System and method for storing and developing soft blindage against NBC war - Google Patents

System and method for storing and developing soft blindage against NBC war Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1526460A
CN1526460A CNA2004100080727A CN200410008072A CN1526460A CN 1526460 A CN1526460 A CN 1526460A CN A2004100080727 A CNA2004100080727 A CN A2004100080727A CN 200410008072 A CN200410008072 A CN 200410008072A CN 1526460 A CN1526460 A CN 1526460A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door part
blindage
parts
cabinet
epidermis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004100080727A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
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阿尔布雷希特·富克斯
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赖因霍尔德·拜尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Betjel Ziheron Jacob Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Betjel Ziheron Jacob Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Betjel Ziheron Jacob Industries Ltd filed Critical Betjel Ziheron Jacob Industries Ltd
Publication of CN1526460A publication Critical patent/CN1526460A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E04H15/52Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means parallelogram type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/008Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a system for storing and deploying a soft shelter for protection against NBC warfare, including a two-part cabinet having a storing part and a door part, a soft shelter made of a foldable skin defining a protected space upon being unfolded, the skin being attached at one end to the storing part or indirectly to the door part, wherein upon the opening or displacement of the door part, the foldable skin is expandable to form the protected space. A method for storing and immediate deployment of an NBC protection system is also provided.

Description

A kind of system and method that is used to lay in and launch the anti-soft blindage of NBC war
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used for and provide nontoxic (TF) guard space in case the protection system of the action of terror of NBC war and use NBC war component for people and animals.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of be used to provide available immediately and the guard space that is easy to launch in case the system that contaminated air and/or all gases, liquid or suspended particulates are invaded.
Background technology
As is generally known, exist a kind of growing demand, require when the military attack of being used nuclear, chemical, or biological (NBC) weapon and action of terror threat, to protect in case pollutant is invaded protected space.This protection is by adopting blindage (shelter) and being positioned at building (" firmly " blindage) or the protected space of tent structure (" soft " blindage) provides.These blindages are equipped with the special-purpose NBC air filtering system that comprises pressure fan, and pressure fan forms superpressure and keeps cleaning and obtain filtered air in protected space.Why superpressure needs is in order to guarantee that the airflow direction system leak of often depositing through blindage wall, door and window sealing in the protected space flows to outside atmosphere to keep a public place clean only.Adopt this method can guarantee not have contaminated air and invade protected space.
Do not have hard blindage and can support when utilizing, typical soft blindage is unique solution, and it is a salable space, so the available pure air that obtains filtering produces superpressure.The shortcoming of soft blindage be the preparation of all component and soft blindage in the apartment in the room set up quite time-consuming.Unfortunately the dangerous situation pre-warning time often had only about three minutes.Too weak point is difficult to equip a soft blindage during this period of time.The soft blindage of possessing a permanent installing in the daily life district neither a practicable solution.Therefore, need a system in the apartment, it can provide protection in three minutes, not too took up an area of and also still can accept from angle attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
Therefore; one object of the present invention is exactly; overcome the shortcoming of the soft blindage of existing usefulness system, a kind of protected soft blindage structure that can launch in the shortest time at any time is provided, this structure is reliably and can be used for the personnel of homestead and office, shock brigade post and first-aid centre easily.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of system that is used for laying in, launch the anti-soft blindage of NBC weapon, this system comprises a two-piece-dress cabinet (cabinet) of being made up of deposit parts and a door part; One opens the soft blindage of the foldable epidermis formation of promptly determining a protected space; At least one end of described epidermis is connected on the described storage part or is to be connected to indirectly on the described door part at least, wherein one opens or remove described door part, and foldable epidermis is the described space of being protected of deployable formation.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for deposit, expansion NBC protection system, and this system comprises that one has the two-piece-dress cabinet of a storage part and a part, and one opens the soft blindage of the foldable epidermis formation of promptly determining a protected space; At least one end of described epidermis is connected to described storage part or is connected to described door part at least indirectly; It is that deployable epidermis forms described protected space that described door part is shifted out from described storage part.
Description of drawings
Now intend in conjunction with some most preferred embodiment the present invention being described, so just can make everybody understand it more fully with reference to following accompanying drawing intuitively.
About these accompanying drawings, now examine if special thing is detailed, what then emphasized is, shown in details only be used for as an example to describing property of most preferred embodiment of the present invention discussion, the purpose of showing them is to provide to believe it is the most understandable the most useful description for the principle of the invention and notion.In this respect, do not attempt to show in more detail CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of the present invention, as long as have a basic understanding just much of that to the present invention, picture and text are described system allows those skilled in the art understand the enforcement how some forms of the present invention can pay.
Fig. 1 lays in a soft blindage and necessary apparatus and parts so that the isometric drawing of the cabinet of preventing that NBC pollutes to be provided for one;
Fig. 2 is the isometric drawing of Fig. 1 cabinet, is to be in the state of cutting open, shows the CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of most preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of cabinet and soft blindage, and the left side illustrates deployed condition, and the right illustrates gathering, deposit state;
Fig. 4 a and 4b illustrate another embodiment of cabinet and are in the isometric drawing of opening with rounding state;
Fig. 5 a and 5b illustrate this chamber again an embodiment be in the isometric drawing of opening with rounding state;
The remodeling that Fig. 6 a and 6b illustrate Fig. 5 a and 5b cabinet is in isogonism and the vertical view of opening with rounding state.
The specific embodiment
Like this by the present invention, three kinds of duties are just arranged with the cabinet of a whole set of soft blindage:
(a) deposit state-wherein soft blindage is contained in the cabinet in advance together with all parts, cabinet are in the indentation state that draws in;
Open (b)/close that state-side door is little opens to pass air into or to flow out soft blindage;
(c) guard mode-soft blindage launches fully, and the door of inlet is closed, and NBC air filtration starts with pressure fan, so that obtain superpressure in soft blindage.
Fig. 1 illustrates cabinet 2 and is in the deposit state.Cabinet 2 comprises front shroud 4 that is fixed to deposit body 6 and the door 8 that leads to soft blindage (not shown) of closing.Door 8 can be made on deposit body 6 and/or front shroud 4, as shown.
Cabinet 2 is to illustrate with the form of cutting half open among Fig. 2.Door 8 is being opened, and front shroud 4 is pulled out from deposit body 6.Front shroud 4 is parallel with deposit body 6 by foldable and/or extendible connector 10, connector be fixed on cabinet 2 and cover 4 the two, for example, the top.The form of connector can be the hinged carrier bar 10 ' of many foldings, lazy-tongs (Lazy tongues) 10 ", telescopic overlapping piece (not shown) or like that.Constitute the airtight epidermis (skin) the 12nd of soft blindage, with being suspended to or being connected on these connectors 10 with additive method with 14.Front shroud 4 is equipped with valuably with axle 18 and makes synchronous roller or take turns 16.Open in the operation and draw in and can realize that flexible pipe is then inflated or emptying by an air pump or a blower fan system (not shown) automatically by inflatable compressible flexible pipe 20.Flexible pipe 20 can be contained in cashier's office in a shop limit and/or bottom.The air that is purified is to penetrate the NBC air filtration assembly that deposit body rear wall fixes with one to blow into soft blindage, and this assembly comprises that a pressure fan 22 is used for through a flexible pipe 24 air being sucked from the outside through a NBC air cleaner 26 again.Equally, open and draw in and can realize with machinery by the extensible cross tie part of the above-mentioned type.
The epidermis 12 of soft blindage is configured to a pipeline.The end of this pipeline is connected on front shroud and the cabinet body, the mode that is adopted is that epidermis 12 is air tight to guarantee along being pressed in week between the mechanical fastener, and connector can be configured to a groove or tongue and snapped in front shroud 4 so that epidermis 14 edges one end is snapped in deposit body 6 other ends for instance.
Fig. 3 illustrates the vertical view of a soft blindage, and wherein the left side represents that it is in deployed condition, and the right side then is in rounding state.It is in the position under expansion and the contraction state when being not difficult to find out connector 10 for the hinged carrier bar of many foldings 10 '.Be also shown in the flexible pipe 20 that is under expansion and the contraction state, and soft blindage epidermis 12 be linked with 14, but can only see being linked with under the deployed condition.
Be clear meter, shown in cabinet 2 comprise six rigid walls (preceding, top, the end, deck and two sidewalls), it should be noted, in fact, cabinet 2 can include only wall (preceding, top and two sidewalls), and the position of cabinet 2 can and make side, roof contact with wall in abutting connection with the wall in room simultaneously.All should seal but all sides of epidermis of the soft blindage that disposes in the cabinet comprise ground, comprise certainly that to form a TF guard space one comes in and goes out with closing slot.Should take measures Fixed-Filter and pressure fan, self-evident.
Express an embodiment among Fig. 4 a and the 4b, wherein front shroud 4 usefulness hinges 28 are connected to the side edge of deposit body 6, so that half-twist.Side in that the deposit body is not installed door is provided with the epidermis supporting arm 30,32 that is hinged on 34 and 36 places.Hinge makes the arm can be to inner rotary, so that the guiding epidermis becomes deployed condition.Fix a guidance system 40 pulls out from deposit written or printed documents 6 to guide soft blindage in front shroud 4 inboards.It is rigidity the door 8 that the inlet 38 of soft blindage does not resemble among Fig. 1, but flexible, similar with the door of other soft blindages.
Fig. 5 a and 5b express an embodiment, and wherein front shroud 42 is foldable, for example at middle folding, and do not comprise guide.The expansion of soft blindage epidermis 44 is to be finished by two rotatable scaffold 46,48 guiding that are hinged to deposit body 6 both sides.The height that guided bearing framework 46,48 is fixed to deposit body 6 both sides can be different, also inclination can be arranged slightly as a suggested design.
Fig. 6 a and 6b express a cabinet 6 that opposite opened cover plate 50,52 is housed.Guide soft blindage epidermis 58 usefulness to lead arm 54,56 and be fixed on cover plate 50,52 inboards sideling.For extension arm 54,56, available telescopiform arm is implemented.Supporting arm can be fixed under expansion and contraction state with the hook that is provided with on the door.
Clearly, the invention is not restricted to the details of previous embodiment concerning those skilled in the art, the present invention simultaneously can be implemented with other concrete forms under the situation that does not break away from its basic principle.Therefore present embodiment all will be regarded as illustrative and nonrestrictive from which aspect, scope of the present invention indicates by claims rather than by aforementioned, and all changes that drop in these claim equivalence meanings and the scope all are confirmed as being included in wherein.

Claims (18)

1. one kind is used for laying in and launching soft blindage so that protect the system of taking precautions against the NBC war, comprising:
The two-piece-dress cabinet that comprises deposit parts and a door part;
Open promptly the soft blindage that the foldable epidermis of determining a protected space constitutes by one;
At least one end of described epidermis is connected on the described deposit parts or is connected at least indirectly on the described door part;
Wherein one open or move described door part, foldable epidermis can be expanded and form described protected space.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, at least a portion of wherein said cabinet is made by being at least semirigid material.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said epidermis comprises that one can close slot in order to pass in and out described protected space.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part comprises that one can close slot in order to pass in and out described protected space.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said deposit parts comprise that a closable slot is in order to pass in and out described protected space.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part are provided with a closable opening and make and enter described space and become possibility.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part are equipped with roller or wheel to be convenient to from described deposit parts displacement.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part and described cabinet parts are hinged with connector.
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part and described cabinet parts are connected to each other by extending connector, and connector is selected from one group of mechanism, and they are: hinged foldable carrier bar, lazy-tongs, flexible intussusception assembly or inflatable hose.
10. the system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises at least one supporting and leading arm, this arm one end be hinged to the arbitrary of described cabinet parts or door part foldablely in case expansion the time guide described soft blindage and the extended mode lower support it.
11. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door part comprise at least one wing plate that is hinged to described cabinet parts one side.
12. the system as claimed in claim 1 wherein is provided with two supporting and leading arms that dispose sideling along the inner surface of every described wing plate when described door part is in non-displaced condition.
13. the system as claimed in claim 1 comprises that also one can be connected to the NBC filter and the pressure fan assembly of cabinet parts any part.
14. a method that is used for laying in and launches a NBC protection system immediately comprises:
The two-piece-dress cabinet that one deposit parts and a door part are arranged, one opens the soft blindage that the foldable epidermis of promptly determining a protected space constitutes by one;
At least one end of described epidermis is connected to described deposit parts or is connected to described door part at least indirectly;
Described door part is shifted to expand described epidermis from described deposit parts, forms described protected space.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said door part are hinged to a side of described deposit parts, described door part borrows rotation to be shifted.
16. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said door part and described deposit parts are connected to each other by extending connector, connector is selected from one group of mechanism, they are: hinged foldable carrier bar, lazy-tongs, flexible intussusception assembly or inflatable hose, the displacement of described door part is applied by described connector.
17. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said door part and described deposit parts are connected to each other by extending connector, connector is selected from one group of mechanism, they are: hinged foldable carrier bar, lazy-tongs, flexible intussusception assembly or inflatable hose, the displacement of described door part realizes automatically by described flexible pipe is expanded.
18. method as claimed in claim 14 also comprises to described door part and roller or wheel is installed so that make displacement be easy to the step of carrying out.
CNA2004100080727A 2003-03-09 2004-03-09 System and method for storing and developing soft blindage against NBC war Pending CN1526460A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL15481803A IL154818A0 (en) 2003-03-09 2003-03-09 A system and method for storing and deploying a soft shelter for protection against nbc warfare
IL154,818 2003-03-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1526460A true CN1526460A (en) 2004-09-08

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CNA2004100080727A Pending CN1526460A (en) 2003-03-09 2004-03-09 System and method for storing and developing soft blindage against NBC war

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP1457623A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2004270445A (en)
CN (1) CN1526460A (en)
CA (1) CA2460277A1 (en)
IL (1) IL154818A0 (en)
SG (1) SG126746A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200419053A (en)

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DE102006045991A1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Protected infantry cabin preferred for urban warfare, especially in urban areas
DE102007028936B4 (en) * 2006-12-23 2009-01-08 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Housing with extension tent
US7770590B2 (en) 2006-12-23 2010-08-10 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Housing having an expansion tent
WO2013073060A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 コスモパワー株式会社 Emergency shelter
CN102691435A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-09-26 江苏苏标电炉有限公司 Hiding cabin
JP5327401B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-10-30 山口 忠政 Shelter ventilation system, wall unit used in shelter ventilation system, shelter using shelter ventilation system, construction method of shelter ventilation system
DE102013010697B4 (en) * 2013-06-27 2016-02-04 Egbert B. Holtkamp Awning for a camping accommodation
CN103510744A (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-15 周伟 Multifunctional medical tent
DE102013018307A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Personal protection device
JP6445795B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2018-12-26 太陽工業株式会社 Telescopic tent device
KR101892255B1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2018-08-27 주식회사 디딤돌 Apparatus For Fire Evacuation
KR101922173B1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2019-02-13 주식회사 디딤돌 Apparatus for fire evacuation
IL261094B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-07-29 Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd Nbc filtration system with air exchange backup unit
IL262997B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-10-31 Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd Modular nbc filtration system for protection shelters
KR102188299B1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-12-08 코리아세이프룸(주) Structure connection type air purification door lock module

Family Cites Families (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB496036A (en) * 1938-06-15 1938-11-23 Hamilton Motors London Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas-proof shelters
FR2547332B1 (en) * 1983-06-13 1985-08-09 Lemault Philippe SHELTER BOX AND MODULAR COCKPIT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1457623A3 (en) 2005-01-12
SG126746A1 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1457623A2 (en) 2004-09-15
CA2460277A1 (en) 2004-09-09
JP2004270445A (en) 2004-09-30
TW200419053A (en) 2004-10-01
IL154818A0 (en) 2003-10-31

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