CN1515843A - Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique - Google Patents
Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN1515843A CN1515843A CNA031505430A CN03150543A CN1515843A CN 1515843 A CN1515843 A CN 1515843A CN A031505430 A CNA031505430 A CN A031505430A CN 03150543 A CN03150543 A CN 03150543A CN 1515843 A CN1515843 A CN 1515843A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a variable-capacity one-driven-many control technique, including central air-conditioning system with variable capacity for utilizing one the drive many and control component with control logic for controlling refrigerant distribution and energy regulation, the central air conditioning system includes outdoor machine, indoor machine, intermediate energy distributing box and its refrigerant pipeline, and the control component includes outdoor machine controller, indoor machine controller, intermediate controller, indoor controller and its correspondently-connected control circuit. The outdoor machine has at least one electronic expansion valve for heat production and at least one variable capacity compressor, and the intermediate energy distribution box contains at least two electronic expansion valves for refrigeration, at least two electromagentic valves for heat production and one intermediate controller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of varying capacity one and drag many control technologys, more particularly, relate to the control technology that varying capacity off-premises station of a kind of usefulness connects many indoor sets.
Technical background
2002 years are in residential central air-market, the output of refrigerant type product is a little more than the wind pipe type product, the output of cold water formula product comes at last, but process along with the residential central air-development, the ratio of refrigerant multiple product will further improve, expectation will reach about 40% in the ratio of refrigerant multiple residential central air-on the system quantity, and wind pipe type and cold water formula will be respectively about 30%.
Refrigerant multiple residential central air-has following superior characteristics: the one, and energy-conservation, comfortable, running balance; The 2nd, but each room independent regulation can satisfy the not demand of the different air conditioner loads of chummery; The 3rd, space hold is less, and is less demanding to floor height; The 4th, very standard is installed, standardized pipe fitting is complete, and operating expenses is low.Refrigerant multiple residential central air-(is fluorine Lyons with cold-producing medium, as R22 etc.) be pumped (conveying) medium, more close with common domestic air conditioning, it is a kind of multi-user's expansion to the normal domestic use air-conditioning, that is: an off-premises station can be to several indoor set delivering liquid cold-producing mediums by pipeline, refrigerant flow by each heat exchanger in control circulating mass of refrigerant of compressor and the inlet chamber in time satisfies indoor hot and cold burden requirement.The technology of the type residential central air-comes from Japan, and therefore at present domestic main refrigerant body multiple residential central air-manufacturing enterprise all has certain relatedly with Japanese Air-conditioning Enterprise, and itself does not also have bigger technological break-through.
Relate to a kind of one among the China utility model patent ZL01258284.0 (Granted publication number be CN2521540Y) and drag many air-conditioner controllers, can control a plurality of unilateral system thermoelectrical magnetic valves, a plurality of cooling magnetic valve and unloading magnetic valve, solved one to a certain extent and dragged many refrigeration refrigerant assignment problem, but because magnetic valve does not have regulating action, the regulatory demand that obviously can not adapt to various operating modes, multi-form indoor set is so and can not play energy-conservation regulating action owing to can not form degree of superheat control.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem that exists at prior art, providing a kind of can be used for dragging the varying capacity one of many central air conditioner systems to drag many control technologys, it can export suitable cooling power according to institute's energy requirement self adaptation of indoor set, and changes distribution of adjusting refrigerant and degree of superheat control with environment and various condition.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of varying capacity one drags many control technologys, comprise and have the control assembly that varying capacity one drags many central air conditioner systems and has the control logic of distribution of control refrigerant and energy adjustment, described central air conditioner system comprises an off-premises station, at least two indoor sets, at least one intermediate energy distributor disk and refrigerant pipe therebetween, described control assembly comprises at least one outdoor controller, at least two indoor set controllers, at least one middle controller, at least two indoor controllers and the corresponding control circuit that connects thereof, the technical measures of taking comprise: the described off-premises station of a. has at least one and heats with electric expansion valve and at least one variable conpacitance compressor; B. described intermediate energy distributor disk includes at least two cooling electric expansion valves, at least two and heats with magnetic valve and a middle controller; C. the control logic of described control assembly has energy control logic and degree of superheat control logic, and also has cold soon/fast thermal control logic.
For optimizing technique scheme, the technical measures of being taked also comprise:
The output of the energy of above-mentioned variable conpacitance compressor is controlled by the parameter of the signal of corresponding indoor demand and environment, protection; The degree of superheat when electric expansion valve of described off-premises station can heat according to the temp probe adjusting of the import of off-premises station coil pipe, centre, outlet.
Above-mentioned intermediate energy distributor disk, in the middle of it controller can and outdoor controller and indoor set controller between communication mutually, its refrigerating/heating electric expansion valve and magnetic valve can control to adjust according to the temp probe of the import of indoor set coil pipe, centre, outlet and the signal of indoor demand.
Above-mentioned indoor set coil pipe is equipped with the temp probe and the indoor return air temperature probe of import, centre, outlet.
Above-mentioned indoor set controller can and middle controller and indoor controller between mutually communication.
That above-mentioned indoor set controller has is cold soon/fast hot merit energy.
Above-mentioned energy control logic can be determined the energy rank of indoor set according to the temperature difference of return air temperature and design temperature, determining required refrigeration work consumption, and can export according to energy-the compressor variable capacity relationship determines compressor output; Described degree of superheat control logic can be regulated electric expansion valve according to the temperature difference of evaporator outlet and import or medium temperature.
Compared with prior art, off-premises station of the present invention has at least one and heats with electric expansion valve and at least one variable conpacitance compressor; The intermediate energy distributor disk includes at least two cooling electric expansion valves, at least two and heats with magnetic valve and a middle controller; The control logic of control assembly has energy control logic and degree of superheat control logic, and also has cold soon/fast thermal control logic.It can export suitable cooling power by the control logic self adaptation of regulating air conditioning area according to institute's energy requirement of indoor set, and change by regulating refrigerant assignment logic and degree of superheat control logic with environment and various condition, realized connecting the control technology of many indoor sets with a varying capacity off-premises station.Formed a kind of varying capacity one and dragged many central air conditioner systems with energy distributor.Thereby reach freely control, energy-conservation, comfortable effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle of the invention schematic block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the control logic block diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is compressor frequency/monitoring/protection control logic block diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of varying capacity one drags many control technologys, comprise and have the control assembly that varying capacity one drags many central air conditioner systems and has the control logic of distribution of control refrigerant and energy adjustment, described central air conditioner system comprises an off-premises station 1, at least two indoor sets 2, at least one intermediate energy distributor disk 3 and refrigerant pipes therebetween, and described control assembly comprises at least one outdoor controller, at least two indoor set controllers, at least one middle controller, at least two indoor controllers and the corresponding control circuits that connect thereof; The indoor set controller can and middle controller and indoor controller between mutually communication; And that the indoor set controller has is cold soon/fast hot merit energy;
Off-premises station 1 has at least one and heats with electric expansion valve and at least one variable conpacitance compressor; The output of the energy of variable conpacitance compressor is controlled by the parameter of the signal of corresponding indoor demand and environment, protection; The degree of superheat when electric expansion valve of off-premises station 1 can heat according to the temp probe adjusting of off-premises station 1 coil pipe import, centre, outlet;
Intermediate energy distributor disk 3 includes at least two cooling electric expansion valves, at least two and heats with magnetic valve and a middle controller; Intermediate energy distributor disk 3, in the middle of it controller can and outdoor controller and indoor set controller between communication mutually, its refrigerating/heating electric expansion valve and magnetic valve can control to adjust according to indoor set 2 coil pipe imports, centre, the temp probe of outlet and the signal of indoor demand; Indoor set 2 coil pipes are equipped with the temp probe and the indoor return air temperature probe of import, centre, outlet;
The control logic of control assembly has energy control logic and degree of superheat control logic, and also has cold soon/fast thermal control logic; The energy control logic can be determined the energy rank of indoor set 2 according to the temperature difference of return air temperature and design temperature, determining required refrigeration work consumption, and can export according to energy-the compressor variable capacity relationship determines compressor output; Degree of superheat control logic can be regulated electric expansion valve according to the temperature difference of evaporator outlet and import or medium temperature.
As shown in Figure 2, indoor controller is accepted user instruction (start/shutdown, refrigerating/heating/ventilation, design temperature, whether cold soon/fast heat), send to outdoor controller together with indoor set 2 temperature signals by middle controller, outdoor controller draws the compressor power output by compressor frequency/capacity module, as indoor set 2 required rates altogether is 6kw, and then given compressor frequency is 60HZ.And regulate the switch of electronic expansion valve opening and magnetic valve by off-premises station 1 and indoor set 2 coil temperatures, as the electric expansion valve of regulating No. two indoor set correspondences makes the difference of its coil pipe outlet temperature and inlet temperature less than twice greater than once.When many indoor sets were opened simultaneously, the electric expansion valve of different indoor set correspondences was regulated voluntarily automatically according to the instruction of off-premises station 1, thus the reasonable distribution of regulating refrigerant.Also monitoring and calculating energy demand are carried out energy adjustment to off-premises station 1 in real time.As the pairing indoor design temperature that reaches of machine in certain, then compressor frequency is corresponding reduces.
As shown in Figure 3, outdoor controller can be monitored various protections and fault in real time, carries out various processing; as system overload, then compressor is corresponding carries out frequency reducing even shuts down, and takes place if any fault; then send the corresponding failure code on indoor and controller, carry out troubleshooting.
Though the present invention illustrates and describes by preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in claim of the present invention institute restricted portion, can carry out various variations in form and details.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of varying capacity one drags many control technologys, comprise and have the control assembly that varying capacity one drags many central air conditioner systems and has the control logic of distribution of control refrigerant and energy adjustment, described central air conditioner system comprises an off-premises station (1), at least two indoor sets (2), at least one intermediate energy distributor disk (3) and refrigerant pipe therebetween, described control assembly comprises at least one outdoor controller, at least two indoor set controllers, at least one middle controller, at least two indoor controllers and the corresponding control circuit that connects thereof is characterized in that: the described off-premises station of a. (1) has at least one and heats with electric expansion valve and at least one variable conpacitance compressor; B. described intermediate energy distributor disk (3) includes at least two cooling electric expansion valves, at least two and heats with magnetic valve and a middle controller; C. the control logic of described control assembly has energy control logic and degree of superheat control logic, and also has cold soon/fast thermal control logic.
2, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 1 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: the output of the energy of described variable conpacitance compressor is controlled by the parameter of the signal of corresponding indoor demand and environment, protection; The degree of superheat when electric expansion valve of described off-premises station can heat according to the temp probe adjusting of the import of off-premises station coil pipe, centre, outlet.
3, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 1 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: described intermediate energy distributor disk (3), in the middle of it controller can and outdoor controller and indoor set controller between communication mutually, its refrigerating/heating electric expansion valve and magnetic valve can control to adjust according to the temp probe of the import of indoor set coil pipe, centre, outlet and the signal of indoor demand.
4, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 2 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: described intermediate energy distributor disk (3), in the middle of it controller can and outdoor controller and indoor set controller between communication mutually, its refrigerating/heating electric expansion valve and magnetic valve can control to adjust according to the temp probe of the import of indoor set coil pipe, centre, outlet and the signal of indoor demand.
5, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 2 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: described indoor set coil pipe is equipped with the temp probe and the indoor return air temperature probe of import, centre, outlet.
6, drag many control technologys according to the described a kind of varying capacity one of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described indoor set controller can and middle controller and indoor controller between mutually communication.
7, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 6 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: described indoor set controller has cold soon/fast hot merit energy.
8, a kind of varying capacity one according to claim 7 drags many control technologys, it is characterized in that: described energy control logic can be determined the energy rank of indoor set according to the temperature difference of return air temperature and design temperature, determining required refrigeration work consumption, and can export according to energy-the compressor variable capacity relationship determines compressor output; Described degree of superheat control logic can be regulated electric expansion valve according to the temperature difference of evaporator outlet and import or medium temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03150543 CN1243936C (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique |
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| CN 03150543 CN1243936C (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique |
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| CN1243936C CN1243936C (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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| CN 03150543 Expired - Fee Related CN1243936C (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7600389B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2009-10-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Multi-unit air conditioner and method for controlling the same |
| CN101900453A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | 王春刚 | Heat pump air-conditioning ground heating system |
| CN102721144A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Control method of refrigerant distributor of air-conditioner unit |
| CN101762105B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江三花股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and flow control method thereof, and electric flow distributor |
| CN103148564A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Method and device for realizing communication of controller of multi-split air conditioner unit for cooling and warming simultaneously |
| CN103175284A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Communication device and method of controller of multi-couple unit air conditioning unit capable of achieving simultaneous cooling and heating |
| CN103261806A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社东芝 | Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, and control program |
| CN103528129A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-22 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and method for adjusting temperature of air conditioner heat exchangers |
| CN109579213A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner temprature control method, storage equipment and air conditioner |
| CN110887109A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system with variable scale and operation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 CN CN 03150543 patent/CN1243936C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7600389B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2009-10-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Multi-unit air conditioner and method for controlling the same |
| CN101762105B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江三花股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and flow control method thereof, and electric flow distributor |
| CN101900453A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | 王春刚 | Heat pump air-conditioning ground heating system |
| CN103261806A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社东芝 | Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, and control program |
| CN102721144A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Control method of refrigerant distributor of air-conditioner unit |
| CN103528129A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-22 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and method for adjusting temperature of air conditioner heat exchangers |
| CN103528129B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-01-13 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | The control method of indoor apparatus of air conditioner and air-condition heat exchanger temperature |
| CN103148564A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Method and device for realizing communication of controller of multi-split air conditioner unit for cooling and warming simultaneously |
| CN103175284A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Communication device and method of controller of multi-couple unit air conditioning unit capable of achieving simultaneous cooling and heating |
| CN103148564B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Realize communication means and the device of changes in temperature multi-gang air-conditioner generator set controller simultaneously |
| CN103175284B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-09-02 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Realize communicator and the method for changes in temperature multi-gang air-conditioner generator set controller simultaneously |
| CN109579213A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner temprature control method, storage equipment and air conditioner |
| CN110887109A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system with variable scale and operation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1243936C (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shanghai Soyea Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Assignor: Wang Chungang Contract fulfillment period: 2007.3.10 to 2012.3.31 contract change Contract record no.: 2008310000048 Denomination of invention: Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique Granted publication date: 20060301 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2008.9.18 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.3.10 TO 2012.3.31 Name of requester: SHANGHAI SUOYI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20080918 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Trane Air Conditioner System (China) Co., Ltd. Assignor: Wang Chungang Contract fulfillment period: 2009.3.31 to 2023.8.25 contract change Contract record no.: 2009310000118 Denomination of invention: Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique Granted publication date: 20060301 License type: General permission Record date: 2009.7.3 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: COMMON LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.3.31 TO 2023.8.25; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: TRANE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS (CHINA) CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090703 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20040728 Assignee: Saturn (Changzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Wang Chungang Contract record no.: 2010320000164 Denomination of invention: Variable capacity one-driving-many control technique Granted publication date: 20060301 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20100304 |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
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Granted publication date: 20060301 Termination date: 20130826 |