CN1511620A - Controller of desulfurizing tower - Google Patents

Controller of desulfurizing tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1511620A
CN1511620A CNA021589534A CN02158953A CN1511620A CN 1511620 A CN1511620 A CN 1511620A CN A021589534 A CNA021589534 A CN A021589534A CN 02158953 A CN02158953 A CN 02158953A CN 1511620 A CN1511620 A CN 1511620A
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China
Prior art keywords
limestone slurry
flowmeter
desulfurizing tower
analyzer
gas outlet
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Pending
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CNA021589534A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔旭东
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Tsinghua University
Qinghua Tongfang Co Ltd
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Tsinghua University
Qinghua Tongfang Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tsinghua University, Qinghua Tongfang Co Ltd filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CNA021589534A priority Critical patent/CN1511620A/en
Publication of CN1511620A publication Critical patent/CN1511620A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses one controller of desulfurizing tower, and belongs to the field of the fume desulfurizing technology. The present invention has high desulfurizing efficiency and lower loss of limestone slurry. The desulfurizing tower of the present invention includes limestone slurry density meter, limestone slurry flowmeter and limestone slurry feeding valve in the limestone slurry inlet pipeline; fume inlet flowmeter and fume inlet SO2 analyzer in the fume inlet pipeline; gypsum slurry pH meter in the gypsum slurry outlet pipeline; fume outlet flowmeter and fume outlet SO2 analyzer in the fume outlet pipeline; and all their output signals are sent to the automatic control and comprehensive analysis and calculation unit. The output signal of the automatic control and comprehensive analysis and calculation unit controls the limestone slurry feeding valve.

Description

A kind of control device of desulfurizing tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flue gas desulfurization technique field, relate in particular to a kind of control device of desulfurizing tower.
Background technology
The control of lime stone-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system desulfurizing tower is the key of whole desulphurization system.The control method of desulfurizing tower is just kept the desulfurizing tower working stability by the pH value of calcium plaster in the control desulfurizing tower at present.But because the variation of pH value can cause the variation of desulfuration efficiency, in fact this control scheme can not guarantee desulfuration efficiency.Simultaneously because the fluctuation of pH value can cause the waste of limestone slurry to increase and the raising of operating cost.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art situation and existing problems, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of desulfuration efficiency height, limestone slurry waste are little, system complete, put into operation conveniently, safeguard the control device of simple desulfurizing tower.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes as follows:
A kind of control device of desulfurizing tower comprises gypsum slurries pH meter, smoke inlet flowmeter, smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer, exhanst gas outlet flowmeter, exhanst gas outlet SO 2Analyzer, limestone slurry add valve, limestone slurry densitometer, limestone slurry flowmeter and control automatically and the analysis-by-synthesis computing unit.Its design feature is, connects limestone slurry densitometer, limestone slurry flowmeter and limestone slurry on the limestone slurry entrance pipe of desulfurizing tower one side and adds valve.Connect smoke inlet flowmeter and smoke inlet SO on the smoke inlet pipeline of desulfurizing tower opposite side 2Analyzer.Connect the gypsum slurries pH meter on the calcium plaster export pipeline of desulfurizing tower.Connect exhanst gas outlet flowmeter, exhanst gas outlet SO on the exhanst gas outlet pipeline of desulfurizing tower top 2Analyzer.Described gypsum slurries pH meter, smoke inlet flowmeter, smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer, exhanst gas outlet flowmeter, exhanst gas outlet SO 2The output signal of analyzer, limestone slurry densitometer and limestone slurry flowmeter is sent to automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit respectively.The output signal control limestone slurry of described automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit adds valve.
The workflow of above-mentioned automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit is: 1) according to smoke inlet flowmeter and smoke inlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the SO that enters the desulfurizing tower flue gas 2Flow; 2) reach the calculated value of the required Ca/S of desulfuration efficiency and enter the SO of desulfurizing tower flue gas according to desulfurizing tower 2Flow is determined the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics, add the CaCO of valve control limestone slurry by limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics; 3) CaCO that calculates limestone slurry according to the measured value and the densitometric measured value of limestone slurry of limestone slurry flowmeter 3Amount, thereby to the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Addition is regulated; 4) according to the CaCO of the measured value correction limestone slurry of gypsum slurries pH meter 3Addition; 5) according to exhanst gas outlet flowmeter and exhanst gas outlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the relative SO that desulfurizing tower exports flue gas 2Flow; 6) according to the SO of inlet flue gas 2The relative SO of flow and outlet flue gas 2Flow rate calculation desulfurizing tower practical sulphur removal efficient; 7) according to practical sulphur removal efficient the required Ca/S calculated value of desulfurization is revised.
Gypsum slurries pH meter, smoke inlet flowmeter, smoke inlet SO among the present invention 2Analyzer, exhanst gas outlet flowmeter, exhanst gas outlet SO 2The output signal of analyzer, limestone slurry densitometer and limestone slurry flowmeter is sent to automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit respectively.Automatically control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit add the CaCO of valve control limestone slurry through after the FEEDFORWARD CONTROL of these signals by limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics.Therefore, the present invention compares with prior art and possesses following advantage: 1, system complete, the convenience that puts into operation, maintenance are simply.2, the complete and inlet flue gas SO of the addition of desulfurizing tower slurries 2Flow meets the calculated value of Ca/S.3, the consumption minimum of the addition of desulfurizing tower slurries limestone slurry under certain desulfuration efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an operation principle structure chart of the present invention;
The workflow diagram of automatic control of Fig. 2 the present invention and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of control device of desulfurizing tower comprises gypsum slurries pH meter 1, smoke inlet flowmeter 2, smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer 3, exhanst gas outlet flowmeter 4, exhanst gas outlet SO 2Analyzer 5, limestone slurry add valve 9, limestone slurry densitometer 7, limestone slurry flowmeter 8 and control automatically and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit 6.Connect limestone slurry densitometer 7, limestone slurry flowmeter 8 and limestone slurry on the limestone slurry entrance pipe of desulfurizing tower 10 1 sides and add valve 9.Connect smoke inlet flowmeter 2 and smoke inlet SO on the smoke inlet pipeline of desulfurizing tower 10 opposite sides 2Analyzer 3.Connect gypsum slurries pH meter 1 on the calcium plaster export pipeline of desulfurizing tower 10.Connect exhanst gas outlet flowmeter 4, exhanst gas outlet SO on the desulfurizing tower 10 top exhanst gas outlet pipelines 2Analyzer 5.Described gypsum slurries pH meter 1, smoke inlet flowmeter 2, smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer 3, exhanst gas outlet flowmeter 4, exhanst gas outlet SO 2The output signal of analyzer 5, limestone slurry densitometer 7 and limestone slurry flowmeter 8 is sent to automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit 6 respectively.The output signal control limestone slurry of described automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit 6 adds valve 9.
Referring to Fig. 2, the workflow of above-mentioned automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit 6 is: 1) according to smoke inlet flowmeter and smoke inlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the SO that enters the desulfurizing tower flue gas 2Flow; 2) reach the calculated value of the required Ca/S of desulfuration efficiency and enter the SO of desulfurizing tower flue gas according to desulfurizing tower 2Flow is determined the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics, add the CaCO of valve control limestone slurry by limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics; 3) CaCO that calculates limestone slurry according to the measured value and the densitometric measured value of limestone slurry of limestone slurry flowmeter 3Amount, thereby to the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Addition is regulated; 4) according to the CaCO of the measured value correction limestone slurry of gypsum slurries pH meter 3Addition; 5) according to exhanst gas outlet flowmeter and exhanst gas outlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the relative SO that desulfurizing tower exports flue gas 2Flow; 6) according to the SO of inlet flue gas 2The relative SO of flow and outlet flue gas 2Flow rate calculation desulfurizing tower practical sulphur removal efficient; 7) according to practical sulphur removal efficient the required Ca/S calculated value of desulfurization is revised.

Claims (2)

1. the control device of a desulfurizing tower comprises gypsum slurries pH meter (1), smoke inlet flowmeter (2), smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer (3), exhanst gas outlet flowmeter (4), exhanst gas outlet SO 2Analyzer (5), limestone slurry add valve (9), limestone slurry densitometer (7), limestone slurry flowmeter (8) and control automatically and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit (6), it is characterized in that, connect limestone slurry densitometer (7), limestone slurry flowmeter (8) and limestone slurry on the limestone slurry entrance pipe of desulfurizing tower (10) one sides and add valve (9), connect smoke inlet flowmeter (2) and smoke inlet SO on the smoke inlet pipeline of desulfurizing tower (10) opposite side 2Analyzer (3) connects gypsum slurries pH meter (1) on the calcium plaster export pipeline of desulfurizing tower (10), connect exhanst gas outlet flowmeter (4), exhanst gas outlet SO on the exhanst gas outlet pipeline of desulfurizing tower (10) top 2Analyzer (5), described gypsum slurries pH meter (1), smoke inlet flowmeter (2), smoke inlet SO 2Analyzer (3), exhanst gas outlet flowmeter (4), exhanst gas outlet SO 2The output signal of analyzer (5), limestone slurry densitometer (7) and limestone slurry flowmeter (8) is sent to automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit (6) respectively, and the output signal control limestone slurry of described automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit (6) adds valve (9).
2. according to the control device of the described a kind of desulfurizing tower of claim 1, it is characterized in that the workflow of described automatic control and analysis-by-synthesis computing unit (6) is: 1) according to smoke inlet flowmeter and smoke inlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the SO that enters the desulfurizing tower flue gas 2Flow; 2) reach the calculated value of the required Ca/S of desulfuration efficiency and enter the SO of desulfurizing tower flue gas according to desulfurizing tower 2Flow is determined the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics, add the CaCO of valve control limestone slurry by limestone slurry 3Add inbound traffics; 3) CaCO that calculates limestone slurry according to the measured value and the densitometric measured value of limestone slurry of limestone slurry flowmeter 3Amount, thereby to the CaCO of limestone slurry 3Addition is regulated; 4) according to the CaCO of the measured value correction limestone slurry of gypsum slurries pH meter 3Addition; 5) according to exhanst gas outlet flowmeter and exhanst gas outlet SO 2The numerical value that analyzer records calculates the relative SO that desulfurizing tower exports flue gas 2Flow; 6) according to the SO of inlet flue gas 2The relative SO of flow and outlet flue gas 2Flow rate calculation desulfurizing tower practical sulphur removal efficient; 7) according to practical sulphur removal efficient the required Ca/S calculated value of desulfurization is revised.
CNA021589534A 2002-12-27 2002-12-27 Controller of desulfurizing tower Pending CN1511620A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100418612C (en) * 2005-11-11 2008-09-17 南京科远控制工程有限公司 Control method wet method smoke desulfur for elecric power plant
CN101477020B (en) * 2009-01-12 2011-06-08 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 Method for measuring slurry density of desulfurizing absorption column
CN101430345B (en) * 2007-11-23 2011-09-14 贵州电力调度通信局 Computing method for desulfurizing internet electric quantity of thermal plant
CN103197549A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-10 华北电力大学 Soft measurement method and optimal control method of sulfur dioxide in circulating fluidized bed boiler smoke
CN105095601A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Simulation modeling method for liquid-solid two-phase flow in desulfurization system of thermal power plant
CN105536490A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 Automatic desulfurization system and method for sintering flue gas
CN106390703A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-02-15 河北工程大学 System for controlling desulphurization of fire coal by using wireless sensor network and red mud
CN111229010A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Opening control system and opening control method of slurry supply regulating valve
CN111408243A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Thermal power generating unit wet desulphurization pH value control system and method
CN113731149A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 华能南京金陵发电有限公司 Wet desulphurization control method and device

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100418612C (en) * 2005-11-11 2008-09-17 南京科远控制工程有限公司 Control method wet method smoke desulfur for elecric power plant
CN101430345B (en) * 2007-11-23 2011-09-14 贵州电力调度通信局 Computing method for desulfurizing internet electric quantity of thermal plant
CN101477020B (en) * 2009-01-12 2011-06-08 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 Method for measuring slurry density of desulfurizing absorption column
CN103197549B (en) * 2013-03-04 2016-04-13 华北电力大学 The hard measurement of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler sulfur dioxide in flue gas and optimal control method
CN103197549A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-10 华北电力大学 Soft measurement method and optimal control method of sulfur dioxide in circulating fluidized bed boiler smoke
CN105095601B (en) * 2015-09-02 2018-07-31 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Desulfurization system for thermal power plant liquid fixed double phase flow emulation modelling method
CN105095601A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-25 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Simulation modeling method for liquid-solid two-phase flow in desulfurization system of thermal power plant
CN105536490A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 Automatic desulfurization system and method for sintering flue gas
CN105536490B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-02-27 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 The automatic desulphurization system of one kind sintering flue gas and its method
CN106390703A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-02-15 河北工程大学 System for controlling desulphurization of fire coal by using wireless sensor network and red mud
CN111229010A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Opening control system and opening control method of slurry supply regulating valve
CN111229010B (en) * 2020-01-19 2022-04-26 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Opening control system and opening control method of slurry supply regulating valve
CN111408243A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Thermal power generating unit wet desulphurization pH value control system and method
CN111408243B (en) * 2020-05-07 2023-09-15 西安热工研究院有限公司 Wet desulfurization pH value control system and method for thermal power generating unit
CN113731149A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 华能南京金陵发电有限公司 Wet desulphurization control method and device

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